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523 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,972 Views
21 Pages

A Systematic Review on Virtual Reality Technology for Ancient Ceramic Restoration

  • Yue Ming,
  • Rosalam Che Me,
  • Jue Kun Chen and
  • Rahmita Wirza O. K. Rahmat

5 August 2023

The protection of intangible cultural heritage has received much attention, among which the “ancient ceramic restoration technique” was included in The National List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of China (the fourth batch) in 2014. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,819 Views
12 Pages

The Amur River Basin is located in China’s high-latitude and cold border areas. While inheriting the characteristics of Chinese traditional building, combined with its unique geographical and climatic environmental conditions, the local residen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,026 Views
13 Pages

3 August 2022

The slag found in Hengdong Jiangxian County, Shanxi Province has been recognized by archaeologists as the earliest evidence of bloomery ironmaking in China. The slag was characterized and analyzed by chemical titration, inductively coupled plasma ato...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
12,895 Views
43 Pages

By considering the increasing emphasis on lifelong learning and the ongoing significant debates over the value and utility of digital technologies in accelerating long-established learning tasks, the paper suggests new approaches for the national mus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,778 Views
19 Pages

24 November 2021

The glazed tile is an important building material used throughout the history of traditional Chinese architecture. Architectural glazed tiles used to decorate the screen walls of ancient China are studied scientifically for the first time. More than...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,399 Views
24 Pages

8 July 2022

How to combine science and technology with the humanities in the research on ancient cities to reveal ancient peoples’ urban planning thoughts is worthy of in-depth study. The capitals of the Western Han dynasty as well as the Sui and Tang dyna...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,564 Views
58 Pages

1 April 2023

New to archaeological studies is the field of paleohydrology characterized by the use of modern hydraulic engineering and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis of ancient urban and agricultural water supply and distribution systems. Examples ar...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,323 Views
8 Pages

24 October 2023

As a digital innovation tool in the field of architecture and engineering, BIM technology can improve the efficiency and quality of projects and also realize all-round information sharing and collaboration throughout the project life cycle. Most of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,289 Views
15 Pages

The survival and longevity of architectural heritage, especially structures in isolated locations such as ancient opera stages, have been gradually threatened by natural and sociocultural changes over the past few decades. Furthermore, the future of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,330 Views
17 Pages

3 November 2025

Technology has historically served as a fundamental driver of human welfare and progress. Contemporary calls for temporary moratoria on technological development, motivated by concerns about existential threats to humanity, represent a misguided appr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,649 Views
18 Pages

Symmetries of the Beijing Heping Temple Complex

  • Fan Xie,
  • Shuaijie Cui and
  • Dongqi Sun

15 September 2021

Three-dimensional laser scanning technology has been more mature, and its application fields are expanding. It is being used in key projects and important work such as ancient building recording, restoration and reconstruction. In this paper, the tec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,884 Views
12 Pages

Research on Archaeology and Digital Restoration of Costumes in Spring Outing Painting of Madam Guo

  • Kaixuan Liu,
  • Sha Lu,
  • Jiayu Zhao,
  • Zhuolei Jin,
  • Chun Zhu,
  • Keqing Zhu,
  • Xinyue Hao,
  • Bin Zhang,
  • Zhao Lü and
  • Xianyi Zeng

27 September 2022

Spring Outing Painting of Madam Guo is one of the representative works of Zhang Xuan, a famous Chinese court painter of the Tang dynasty (618–907), who was the “leader” of the trend of figure painting in the Tang dynasty and had a g...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
14,922 Views
27 Pages

Sustainable and Regenerative Development of Water Mills as an Example of Agricultural Technologies for Small Farms

  • Andreas N. Angelakis,
  • Mohammad Valipour,
  • Jörg Dietrich,
  • Konstantinos Voudouris,
  • Rohitashw Kumar,
  • Miquel Salgot,
  • Seyed Ali Mahmoudian,
  • Anatoli Rontogianni and
  • Theocharis Tsoutsos

18 May 2022

Nowadays, the reuse of built agricultural/industrial heritage has been a common practice worldwide. These structures represent excellent symbols of the great agricultural/industrial past. These agricultural/hydro-technologies also serve as monuments...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,832 Views
42 Pages

A Multiproxy Approach to the Reconstruction of an Ancient Manufacturing Technology: A Case Study of a Faience Ptolemaic Bowl from Tell Atrib (Nile Delta)

  • Małgorzata Zaremba,
  • Jerzy Trzciński,
  • Magdalena Rogulska,
  • Grzegorz Kaproń,
  • Fabian Welc and
  • Anna Południkiewicz

5 September 2020

Faience objects produced from the fourth millennium BC in ancient Egypt are considered as the first high-tech ceramics in human history. Despite extensive studies on manufacturing technology, many aspects of this complex technology remain a mystery a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
10,448 Views
33 Pages

17 November 2023

In this review, through reviewing the history of the struggle between human beings and plant diseases, insects and weeds, more specifically thoughts on plant protection in ancient Chinese agricultural books, the recognition of plant pests as a target...

  • Article
  • Open Access
872 Views
16 Pages

23 August 2025

This study integrates EEG technology with the VIKOR-GRA model to construct a quantitative method for assessing emotional responses to rural landscapes. Taking 94 scenes from Xiedian Ancient Village in Macheng City, Hubei Province, as the research obj...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,869 Views
15 Pages

Likely Technology Making the Ancient Cham Bricks Lightweight, Carvable, and Durable for Constructing Big Engraved Towers Lasting Thousands of Years: A Case Study of the Po Nagar Towers, Nhatrang, Vietnam

  • Nguyen Thu Loan,
  • Ung Thi Dieu Thuy,
  • Luong Van Duong,
  • Tran Thi Thu Huong,
  • Ba Trung Toan,
  • Maria Luisa Saladino,
  • Francesco Armetta,
  • Philippe Colomban,
  • Dariusz Hreniak and
  • Nguyen Quang Liem

The Po Nagar Towers (Thap Ba) complex, an iconic heritage site of Cham culture and a nationally recognized special relic, has stood in Nhatrang, Vietnam, for over a thousand years. We report here a preliminary analysis of original ancient Cham bricks...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
9,739 Views
28 Pages

“Orange” Wine—The Resurgence of an Ancient Winemaking Technique: A Review

  • Bettina-Cristina Buican,
  • Lucia Cintia Colibaba,
  • Camelia Elena Luchian,
  • Stamatina Kallithraka and
  • Valeriu V. Cotea

3 September 2023

Over the past few decades, there has been a notable paradigm shift worldwide, affecting people’s preferences and decisions regarding both food and beverage options. These factors have sparked a newfound fascination among winemakers, wine enthus...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
17,698 Views
26 Pages

Egyptian and Greek Water Cultures and Hydro-Technologies in Ancient Times

  • Abdelkader T. Ahmed,
  • Fatma El Gohary,
  • Vasileios A. Tzanakakis and
  • Andreas N. Angelakis

23 November 2020

Egyptian and Greek ancient civilizations prevailed in eastern Mediterranean since prehistoric times. The Egyptian civilization is thought to have been begun in about 3150 BC until 31 BC. For the ancient Greek civilization, it started in the period of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,832 Views
34 Pages

Evolution of Tunneling Hydro-Technology: From Ancient Times to Present and Future

  • Andreas N. Angelakis,
  • Cees W. Passchier,
  • Mohammad Valipour,
  • Jens A. Krasilnikoff,
  • Vasileios A. Tzanakakis,
  • Abdelkader T. Ahmed,
  • Alper Baba,
  • Rohitashw Kumar,
  • Esra Bilgic and
  • Nicholas Dercas
  • + 1 author

20 September 2023

Water tunnels are one of the oldest hydro-technologies for extracting water resources and/or transmitting them through water distribution systems. In the past, human societies have used tunneling for various purposes, including development, as a meas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
951 Views
24 Pages

13 September 2025

Investors demand risk minimization references or at least demonstrator plant operations that are scaled down by a factor of about 25 times less than the manufacturing scale. This causes increased investments of about 30% and a time delay of about 3&n...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
26,334 Views
27 Pages

Alluvial Gold Mining Technologies from Ancient Times to the Present

  • Spyridon Mathioudakis,
  • George Xiroudakis,
  • Evangelos Petrakis and
  • Emmanouil Manoutsoglou

20 October 2023

This article provides a comprehensive and chronological account of the technological advancements in alluvial gold mining. Gold has been a highly prized commodity throughout history and has played a significant role in humanity’s economic and c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,885 Views
14 Pages

Application of Nondestructive Testing Technologies in Preserving Historic Trees and Ancient Timber Structures in China

  • Pengfei Xu,
  • Cheng Guan,
  • Houjiang Zhang,
  • Guanghui Li,
  • Dong Zhao,
  • Robert J. Ross and
  • Yinlan Shen

10 March 2021

In China, preserving historic trees and ancient timber structures has attracted more attention from researchers and institutions. Nondestructive testing (NDT) technology has gained momentum in the application and research in recent years. This paper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
728 Views
19 Pages

12 September 2025

The need to diversify food products on the market, the interest of producer-farmers and food processors in nutritionally healthy raw materials, and especially the demand among consumers for new, high-quality product assortments have led to the introd...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,555 Views
13 Pages

8 May 2022

This article explores how ancient rhetorical theories about the improvement of human memory were applied to manuscripts in the form of paratextual ordering systems. It then considers the intellectual implications of these technological changes in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
8,560 Views
15 Pages

5 June 2023

Ceramic tableware, as one of the products of daily use, can be produced in multiple ways. However, they all consume primary raw materials for manufacturing and energy for firing and generate emissions and waste. To assess how different types of produ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,602 Views
37 Pages

Investigating and Identifying the Surface Damage of Traditional Ancient Town Residence Roofs in Western Zhejiang Based on YOLOv8 Technology

  • Shuai Yang,
  • Yile Chen,
  • Liang Zheng,
  • Junming Chen,
  • Yuhao Huang,
  • Yue Huang,
  • Ning Wang and
  • Yuxuan Hu

8 February 2025

The environment continues to erode the roofs of ancient buildings in Longmen Ancient Town, posing a threat to the safety of villagers. Scientific detection and diagnosis are important steps in the repair and protection of historical buildings. In ord...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
21,555 Views
31 Pages

The Antikythera Mechanism: The Prove of the Accuracy of the Astronomical Calculations Based on It

  • Kyriakos Efstathiou,
  • Marianna Efstathiou,
  • Alexandros Basiakoulis and
  • Neofytos Kokkinos

21 October 2021

The Antikythera Mechanism is the oldest extant complex geared device, an amazing analogue computer. It was built approximately 2150 years ago. The device was operated manually by a user, setting a date in a dial. All necessary calculations were made...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,628 Views
17 Pages

10 November 2022

Guizhou is one of the centers of origin for the tea plant (Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze). The location contains highly diverse ancient tea plant germplasms in its Sandu Aquarium Autonomous County. After a prolonged course of continuous evolution, th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,135 Views
25 Pages

Advanced Technologies Used in Digitizing the Cultural Heritage of Northwestern Colchis: The Experience of the Markul Expedition

  • Galina Trebeleva,
  • Konstantin Glazov,
  • Andrey Kizilov,
  • Anastasya Kizilova,
  • Vladlen Yurkov and
  • Gleb Yurkov

16 February 2022

The article presents the experience of the Institute of Archeology of the Russian Academy of Science’s Markul Expedition, which utilized digital technologies for the study, preservation, and popularization of cultural heritage. The objective of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,830 Views
19 Pages

Systematic Design of Ancient Machines’ Models: Leonardo da Vinci’s Glider

  • Lorenzo Fiorineschi,
  • Federico Rotini and
  • Roberta Barsanti

6 July 2022

Virtual or physical models of ancient machines are often used for museum exhibitions, documentaries and/or cinematographic works. Especially for high-fidelity models, complex activities are required, which actually lead the different stakeholders inv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,829 Views
31 Pages

27 November 2020

This paper aims to expand our understanding of the processes involved in the production of the artificial pigment Egyptian blue through the scientific examination of pigments found in the first century BCE workshop of the Greek island of Kos. There,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
494 Views
31 Pages

Pendulum Mill: The Lifelong Project of Leonardo da Vinci

  • Lorenzo Fiorineschi,
  • Federico Rotini and
  • Roberta Barsanti

24 November 2025

This study investigates Leonardo da Vinci’s long-standing interest in milling technologies through the digital reconstruction of a pendulum-driven mill illustrated in the Codex Atlanticus. By tracing the chronological development of Leonardo&rs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,384 Views
22 Pages

New Insights of Historical Mortars Beyond Pompei: The Example of Villa del Pezzolo, Sorrento Peninsula

  • Concetta Rispoli,
  • Sossio Fabio Graziano,
  • Claudia Di Benedetto,
  • Alberto De Bonis,
  • Vincenza Guarino,
  • Renata Esposito,
  • Vincenzo Morra and
  • Piergiulio Cappelletti

22 September 2019

The topic of this study is the archaeometric characterization of mortars from Villa del Pezzolo, a Roman Villa located in Seiano (Napoli-Campania, Italy), dated between the 1st century B.C. and the 3rd century A.D. Mortars were analyzed by means of a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,920 Views
12 Pages

The employment of the maritime medium by Southern Levantine societies is examined here through its engagement with coastline facilitation and the building of artificial harbors where natural bays are insufficient or non-existent. The development and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,192 Views
19 Pages

16 October 2024

Rapid urbanization has exerted immense pressure on urban environments, severely constraining the growth of ancient trees. The growth of ancient trees is closely linked to the microbial communities in their rhizospheres, and studying their community c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,457 Views
18 Pages

7 January 2025

In ancient historical ceramics, for various reasons, some problems such as dirt and damage inevitably occur, and necessary repair work must be carried out. Throughout ceramics restoration work, the selection and use of materials are very important. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,596 Views
23 Pages

3 September 2018

Aiming at the problem of difficult data collection and modeling in high-rise ancient buildings with narrow interiors, a method is proposed in this paper for modeling and supporting digital restoration based on unmanned aerial vehicle oblique photogra...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
9,120 Views
24 Pages

Detection of Ancient Viruses and Long-Term Viral Evolution

  • Luca Nishimura,
  • Naoko Fujito,
  • Ryota Sugimoto and
  • Ituro Inoue

18 June 2022

The COVID-19 outbreak has reminded us of the importance of viral evolutionary studies as regards comprehending complex viral evolution and preventing future pandemics. A unique approach to understanding viral evolution is the use of ancient viral gen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,118 Views
22 Pages

28 April 2023

Flood-controlled ancient dikes play a significant role in flood control and have received widespread attention as historical and cultural symbols. Flood-controlled ancient dikes often undergo disasters, and research on their repair is receiving incre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,386 Views
15 Pages

20 April 2021

The smelting of zinc is considered as one of the most challenging technologies in ancient civilization. Compared with non-sulfide zinc ores, the smelting of zinc sulfide ores is more complicated since they have to be roasted before smelting. The tech...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,555 Views
1 Page

The information thoughts does not originate from modern science and technology. The simple information thoughts germinated in the splendid human ancient philosophies, including ancient Greek philosophies, ancient Indian philosophies and ancient Chine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
9,401 Views
21 Pages

30 March 2020

The domestic population has paid increasing attention to ancient Chinese history and culture with the continuous improvement of people’s living standards, the rapid economic growth, and the rapid advancement of information science and technolog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,466 Views
18 Pages

As a representative of the scientific and technological achievements of the new era, the overall development of virtual reality (VR) technology is becoming increasingly refined, which provides new development ideas and technical support in the field...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,522 Views
11 Pages

Ancient Ceramic Culture and Technological Characteristics of Xiaopi Kiln Ceramics

  • Bai Mao Gong,
  • Khunanan Sukpasjaroen and
  • Thitinan Chankoson

11 February 2022

In recent years, the Chinese government has attached great importance to the revitalization of traditional culture, and many traditional ceramic cultures have been revitalized and developed one after another. Xiaopi kiln ceramics is one of the most r...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,728 Views
19 Pages

27 July 2023

The analysis of historical materials is an essential component of cultural heritage conservation. Protein was one of the most important and pervasive organic substances in ancient human societies. Through the qualitative and quantitative examination...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,921 Views
22 Pages

2 December 2018

Environmental monitoring plays an important role in the preventive protection of ancient buildings, although it is still in the prototype stage. In order to provide data support for the protection of ancient buildings, an environmental monitoring sys...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,941 Views
15 Pages

8 January 2023

For over a thousand years, many ancient cements have remained durable despite long-term exposure to atmospheric or humid agents. This review paper summarizes technologies of worldwide ancient architectures which have shown remarkable durability that...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
8,833 Views
16 Pages

14 August 2023

Many constructions built by ancient civilization hold many mysteries and attract the attention of historians, archaeologists and tourists from all over the world. The most famous and enigmatical among them is the Great (Khufu’s-Cheops’) P...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
42,883 Views
55 Pages

Evolution of Toilets Worldwide through the Millennia

  • Georgios P. Antoniou,
  • Giovanni De Feo,
  • Franz Fardin,
  • Aldo Tamburrino,
  • Saifullah Khan,
  • Fang Tie,
  • Ieva Reklaityte,
  • Eleni Kanetaki,
  • Xiao Yun Zheng and
  • Andreas N. Angelakis
  • + 1 author

13 August 2016

Throughout history, various civilizations developed methodologies for the collection and disposal of human waste. The methodologies throughout the centuries have been characterized by technological peaks on the one hand, and by the disappearance of t...

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