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2,084 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,878 Views
20 Pages

20 November 2021

Machine Learning prediction algorithms have made significant contributions in today’s world, leading to increased usage in various domains. However, as ML algorithms surge, the need for transparent and interpretable models becomes essential. Vi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 10th Anniversary of Electronics: Recent Advances in Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,280 Views
20 Pages

State-of-the-Art Explainability Methods with Focus on Visual Analytics Showcased by Glioma Classification

  • Milot Gashi,
  • Matej Vuković,
  • Nikolina Jekic,
  • Stefan Thalmann and ,
  • Andreas Holzinger,
  • Claire Jean-Quartier and
  • Fleur Jeanquartier
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

This study aims to reflect on a list of libraries providing decision support to AI models. The goal is to assist in finding suitable libraries that support visual explainability and interpretability of the output of their AI model. Especially in sens...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) in Biomedical Research and Clinical Practice)
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
8,094 Views
18 Pages

8 April 2021

This study assessed the accuracy of land cover change (2000–2018) maps compiled from Landsat images with either automated digital processing or with visual interpretation for a tropical forest area in Indonesia. The accuracy assessment used a two-sta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,662 Views
25 Pages

10 March 2025

This paper examines the transformative potential of generative artificial intelligence (AI) and neuroaesthetic methodologies in archaeology, museum collections and art history. It introduces the concept of the AI multiverse, which allows archaeologis...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI and the Future of Cultural Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,005 Views
23 Pages

Effective management of urban development requires robust decision-support tools, including land suitability analysis and its visual communication. This study introduces and evaluates seven 3D geovisualization methods—Horizontal Planes, Point C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,644 Views
13 Pages

Visual Interpretation of Machine Learning: Genetical Classification of Apatite from Various Ore Sources

  • Tong Zhou,
  • Yi-Wei Cai,
  • Mao-Guo An,
  • Fei Zhou and ,
  • Cheng-Long Zhi,
  • Xin-Chun Sun and
  • Murat Tamer
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

30 March 2023

Machine learning provides solutions to a diverse range of problems in high-dimensional datasets in geosciences. However, machine learning is generally criticized for being an enigmatic black box as it focusses on results but ignores the processes. To...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Understanding Hydrothermal Ore Deposits: Insights from In-situ Analyses)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,228 Views
35 Pages

This study examined the effects of the reading circle method on the curiosity and discovery perceptions, creative reading skills and visual literacy competencies of Turkish teacher candidates. The study group of the study conducted for this purpose c...

(This article belongs to the Section Studies on Cognitive Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,398 Views
11 Pages

The Visual Patient Avatar ICU Facilitates Information Transfer of Written Information by Visualization: A Multicenter Comparative Eye-Tracking Study

  • Julie Viautour,
  • Lukas Naegeli,
  • Julia Braun,
  • Lisa Bergauer and ,
  • Tadzio R. Roche,
  • David W. Tscholl and
  • Samira Akbas
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

12 November 2023

Patient monitoring is crucial in critical care medicine. Perceiving and interpreting multiple vital signs requires a high workload that can lead to decreased situation awareness and consequently inattentional blindness, defined as impaired perception...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Point-of-Care Diagnostics Technology and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,636 Views
28 Pages

10 December 2012

An approach based on the nearest neighbors techniques is presented for producing thematic maps of forest cover (forest/non-forest) and total stand volume for the Terai region in southern Nepal. To create the forest cover map, we used a combination of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,154 Views
35 Pages

Deep visual recognition has achieved remarkable success across various domains, including medical imaging, autonomous vehicles, and security systems. However, the black-box nature of deep learning models poses challenges in terms of transparency and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
546 Views
12 Pages

Feasibility Study of Deep Learning-Driven Image Restoration for Fast, Low-Count [18F]FP-CIT Digital PET/CT

  • Sora Baek,
  • Ji Young Kim,
  • Jae Young Joo,
  • Hyung-ji Kim and ,
  • Ohyun Kwon,
  • Minkyu Lee,
  • Min-Gwan Lee,
  • Chanrok Park and
  • Sun Young Chae
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

2 September 2026

Background/Objectives: N-3-[18F]fluoropropyl-2β-carbomethoxy-3β-4-iodophenyl nortropane ([18F]FP-CIT) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) is an effective imaging tool for diagnosing parkinsonism. This study evaluated t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI in Radiology and Nuclear Medicine: Challenges and Opportunities, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,928 Views
32 Pages

1 August 2024

Since the groundbreaking work by Cleveland and McGill in 1984, studies have revealed the difficulties humans have extracting quantitative data from visualizations as simple as bar graphs. As a first step toward understanding this situation, this pape...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
874 Views
28 Pages

OH-MEMA: An Integrated One Health Mixed-Effects Modeling Approach for Syndromic Surveillance

  • Aseel Basheer,
  • Parisa Masnadi Khiabani,
  • Wolfgang Jentner,
  • Aaron Wendelboe and ,
  • Jason R. Vogel,
  • Katrin Gaardbo Kuhn,
  • Michael C. Wimberly,
  • Dean Hougen and
  • David Ebert
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

14 April 2026

Background/Objectives: Integrating heterogeneous One Health time series into transparent and usable surveillance workflows remains difficult because data preparation, modeling, and interpretation are often separated across tools. In this paper, we in...

(This article belongs to the Section Epidemiology & Public Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,044 Views
19 Pages

The development of digital technology offers unprecedented opportunities in the documentation, conservation, and interpretation of cultural heritage. Due to its high precision, efficiency, and visualization, this technology provides innovative ways f...

(This article belongs to the Topic 3D Documentation of Natural and Cultural Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,418 Views
26 Pages

An Improved Study of Multilevel Semantic Network Visualization for Analyzing Sentiment Word of Movie Review Data

  • Hyoji Ha,
  • Hyunwoo Han,
  • Seongmin Mun,
  • Sungyun Bae and ,
  • Jihye Lee and
  • Kyungwon Lee
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

13 June 2019

This paper suggests a method for refining a massive amount of collective intelligence data and visualizing it with a multilevel sentiment network in order to understand the relevant information in an intuitive and semantic way. This semantic interpre...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sentiment Analysis for Social Media)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,604 Views
12 Pages

Visualization and Interpretation of Multivariate Associations with Disease Risk Markers and Disease Risk—The Triplot

  • Tessa Schillemans,
  • Lin Shi,
  • Xin Liu,
  • Agneta Åkesson and ,
  • Rikard Landberg and
  • Carl Brunius
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Metabolomics has emerged as a promising technique to understand relationships between environmental factors and health status. Through comprehensive profiling of small molecules in biological samples, metabolomics generates high-dimensional data obje...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Metabolomics Data Processing and Data Analysis—Current Best Practices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,273 Views
23 Pages

28 January 2024

Fuzzy clustering, as a powerful method for pattern recognition and data analysis, often produces complex results that require careful examination of individual clusters. In this paper, advanced visualization techniques are presented that aim to facil...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,303 Views
19 Pages

5 December 2024

Background: Tibiofibula fractures occur across all age groups, and postoperative complications are frequent. An accurate and rapid classification methodology for these fractures could significantly assist physicians. Clinically, tibiofibula fractures...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Musculoskeletal Imaging in Clinical Diagnostics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
565 Views
4 Pages

Eye Tracking and Visualization: Introduction to the Special Thematic Issue of the Journal of Eye Movement Research

  • Michael Burch,
  • Lewis L. Chuang,
  • Andrew Duchowski,
  • Daniel Weiskopf and
  • Rudolf Groner

There is a growing interest in eye tracking technologies applied to support traditional visualization techniques like diagrams, charts, maps, or plots, either static, animated, or interactive ones. More complex data analyses are required...

  • Article
  • Open Access
69 Citations
12,807 Views
24 Pages

6 September 2018

Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) has been widely used to detect subsurface objects, such as hidden cavities, buried pipes, and manholes, owing to its noncontact sensing, rapid scanning, and deeply penetrating remote-sensing capabilities. Currently, GPR...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Progress in Ground Penetrating Radar Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,587 Views
22 Pages

21 August 2025

Exhibition design in museum environments serves as a vital mechanism for enhancing cultural engagement, enriching visitor experience, and promoting heritage preservation. Despite the growing number of museums, improvements in exhibition quality remai...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human-Centric Architectural Design: Neuroarchitecture as a New Tool to Shape Futureproof Inclusive Buildings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4,621 Views
23 Pages

24 May 2025

Scatter plots are widely recognized as fundamental tools for illustrating the relationship between two numerical variables. Despite this, based on solid theoretical foundations, scatter plots generated from pairs of continuous random variables may no...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,218 Views
19 Pages

2 October 2022

Interactive visual tools and related visualization technologies, built to support explorative data analysis, ultimately lead to sense making and knowledge discovery from large volumes of raw data. These processes namely rely on human visual perceptio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
6,320 Views
16 Pages

Self-Matching CAM: A Novel Accurate Visual Explanation of CNNs for SAR Image Interpretation

  • Zhenpeng Feng,
  • Mingzhe Zhu,
  • Ljubiša Stanković and
  • Hongbing Ji

1 May 2021

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image interpretation has long been an important but challenging task in SAR imaging processing. Generally, SAR image interpretation comprises complex procedures including filtering, feature extraction, image segmentatio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Explainable Deep Neural Networks for Remote Sensing Image Understanding)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,548 Views
22 Pages

23 March 2026

Visual arts education (VAE) offers a promising pedagogical space for addressing sustainability challenges by engaging the cognitive, emotional, and ethical dimensions of learning. This study examines how engagement with contemporary visual arts and a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,520 Views
27 Pages

10 May 2025

The Controller Area Network (CAN) facilitates efficient communication among vehicle components. While it ensures fast and reliable data transmission, its lightweight design makes it susceptible to data manipulation in the absence of security layers....

(This article belongs to the Section Vehicular Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,406 Views
35 Pages

Social networking platforms connect people from all around the world. Because of their user-friendliness and easy accessibility, their traffic is increasing drastically. Such active participation has caught the attention of many research groups that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,488 Views
16 Pages

9 July 2023

Dimensionality reduction plays an important role in interpreting and visualizing high-dimensional data. Previous methods for data visualization overestimate the local structure and lack the consideration of global preservation. In this study, we deve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,704 Views
18 Pages

29 December 2023

Modern models have shown impressive capabilities in visual reasoning tasks. However, the interpretability of their decision-making processes remains a challenge, causing uncertainty in their reliability. In response, we present the Multimodal Selecti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,254 Views
24 Pages

Towards a Reliable Evaluation of Local Interpretation Methods

  • Jun Li,
  • Daoyu Lin,
  • Yang Wang,
  • Guangluan Xu and
  • Chibiao Ding

18 March 2021

The growing use of deep neural networks in critical applications is making interpretability urgently to be solved. Local interpretation methods are the most prevalent and accepted approach for understanding and interpreting deep neural networks. How...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,633 Views
31 Pages

In geography, the concept of “rhizome” provides a theoretical tool to conceive the way people move in space in terms of “mobility networks”: the space lived by people is delimited and characterized on the basis of both the pla...

(This article belongs to the Section Social Informatics and Digital Humanities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,281 Views
11 Pages

31 January 2024

Visualizing multivariate data can be challenging, especially for the general public. The difficulties extend beyond determining how to present the data; they also involve comprehension. Early literature has identified various methods, including Chern...

(This article belongs to the Section Mathematical Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,972 Views
15 Pages

A Complete Reinforcement-Learning-Based Framework for Urban-Safety Perception

  • Yaxuan Wang,
  • Zhixin Zeng,
  • Qiushan Li and
  • Yingrui Deng

Urban-safety perception is crucial for urban planning and pedestrian street preference studies. With the development of deep learning and the availability of high-resolution street images, the use of artificial intelligence methods to deal with urban...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,197 Views
13 Pages

Exploring the Experiences of Runners with Visual Impairments and Sighted Guides

  • Lindsay E. Ball,
  • Lauren J. Lieberman,
  • Pamela Beach,
  • Melanie Perreault and
  • Jason Rich

Running is a popular sport, and, with simple modifications, it can be accessible for individuals with visual impairments, particularly with a sighted running guide. The purpose of this study is to examine the experiences of runners with visual impair...

(This article belongs to the Section Exercise and Health-Related Quality of Life)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,167 Views
18 Pages

Successful healthcare companies and illness diagnostics require data visualization. Healthcare and medical data analysis are needed to use compound information. Professionals often gather, evaluate, and monitor medical data to gauge risk, performance...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Medical Data Processing and Analysis—2nd Edition)
  • Protocol
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,669 Views
14 Pages

EFMviz: A COBRA Toolbox Extension to Visualize Elementary Flux Modes in Genome-Scale Metabolic Models

  • Chaitra Sarathy,
  • Martina Kutmon,
  • Michael Lenz,
  • Michiel E. Adriaens and ,
  • Chris T. Evelo and
  • Ilja C.W. Arts
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

12 February 2020

Elementary Flux Modes (EFMs) are a tool for constraint-based modeling and metabolic network analysis. However, systematic and automated visualization of EFMs, capable of integrating various data types is still a challenge. In this study, we developed...

(This article belongs to the Section Bioinformatics and Data Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,858 Views
14 Pages

Real-Time Visual Feedback Based on MIMUs Technology Reduces Bowing Errors in Beginner Violin Students

  • Cecilia Provenzale,
  • Francesco Di Tommaso,
  • Nicola Di Stefano,
  • Domenico Formica and
  • Fabrizio Taffoni

19 June 2024

Violin is one of the most complex musical instruments to learn. The learning process requires constant training and many hours of exercise and is primarily based on a student–teacher interaction where the latter guides the beginner through verb...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Sensing Technology and Networks for Music Learning and Education)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,658 Views
17 Pages

10 November 2022

Information visualization refers to the practice of representing data in a meaningful, visual way that users can interpret and easily comprehend. Geometric or visual encoding shapes such as circles, rectangles, and bars have grown in popularity in da...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Data Science, Statistics and Visualization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,412 Views
20 Pages

Raster maps provide intuitive visualizations of remote sensing data representing various phenomena on the Earth’s surface. Reading raster maps with intricate information requires a high cognitive workload, especially when it is necessary to ide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,994 Views
28 Pages

9 September 2025

Road traffic accidents remain a major global public health concern, where complex urban driving environments significantly elevate drivers’ visual load and accident risks. Unlike existing research that adopts a macro perspective by considering multip...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
9,384 Views
18 Pages

Reliability and Generalizability of Similarity-Based Fusion of MEG and fMRI Data in Human Ventral and Dorsal Visual Streams

  • Yalda Mohsenzadeh,
  • Caitlin Mullin,
  • Benjamin Lahner,
  • Radoslaw Martin Cichy and
  • Aude Oliva

10 February 2019

To build a representation of what we see, the human brain recruits regions throughout the visual cortex in cascading sequence. Recently, an approach was proposed to evaluate the dynamics of visual perception in high spatiotemporal resolution at the s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Visual Perception and Its Neural Mechanisms)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
501 Views
14 Pages

Visual Analytics of Gaze Data with Standard Multimedia Players

  • Julius Schöning,
  • Christopher Gundler,
  • Gunther Heidemann,
  • Peter König and
  • Ulf Krumnack

20 November 2017

With the increasing number of studies, where participants' eye movements are tracked while watching videos, the volume of gaze data records is growing tremendously. Unfortunately, in most cases, such data are collected in separate files in custom-mad...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,897 Views
14 Pages

The Pictorial–Semantic–Task Framework for Understanding Graph Comprehension

  • Evelyn Hsin-I Tsai,
  • Yoojin Hahn and
  • Robert S. Siegler

Graphs are used in school, many occupations, and daily life, yet many people struggle to interpret them accurately. To help identify sources of difficulty in graph comprehension, we propose the Pictorial–Semantic–Task Framework. In it, we...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Math Development and Cognitive Skills)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,534 Views
12 Pages

22 August 2023

Accurate grading of remote sensing image interpretation is crucial for improving image classification and screening efficiency. Through extensive research, the General Image Quality Equation (GIQE) based on the National Imagery Interpretability Ratin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,932 Views
17 Pages

1 April 2021

The Corona satellite program was a historic reconnaissance mission which provided high spatial resolution panchromatic images during the Cold War era. Nevertheless, and despite the historic uniqueness and importance of the dataset, efforts to extract...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensing for Space Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,931 Views
13 Pages

13 August 2025

Field hockey involves repetitive high-intensity movements and physical contact, posing a high risk of injury. However, studies developing injury prediction models without relying on expensive tools such as GPS remain limited. This study aimed to deve...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sports Injuries: Prevention and Rehabilitation)
  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,091 Views
20 Pages

4 August 2021

Telehealth has become a viable option for glaucoma screening and glaucoma monitoring due to advances in technology. The ability to measure intraocular pressure without an anesthetic and to take optic nerve photographs without pharmacologic pupillary...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Going for Gaps in Glaucoma)
  • Article
  • Open Access
379 Views
15 Pages

2 June 2026

Vision Transformers (ViTs) have achieved remarkable success; however, their internal decision-making mechanisms remain largely opaque. The Dynamic Accumulated Attention Map (DAAM) has emerged as a prominent interpretability tool that visualizes model...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,394 Views
15 Pages

17 May 2020

Human cognitive processes in wayfinding may differ depending on the time taken to accept visual information in environments. This study investigated users’ wayfinding processes using eye-tracking experiments, simulating a complex cultural space...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality & Semantic 3D Reconstruction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
820 Views
18 Pages

19 February 2026

A high-definition (HD) map development framework providing real-time visualization of multimodal perception data for state estimation, motion planning, and decision-making in autonomous navigation is presented and experimentally validated. The propos...

(This article belongs to the Section Navigation and Positioning)

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