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  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Views
20 Pages

A novel catalyst, Tm2FeSbO7, was synthesized by employing the solid-phase high-temperature sintering method, and, for the first time, it was utilized to create a Z-type heterojunction with BiYO3. A direct Z-scheme Tm2FeSbO7/BiYO3 heterojunction photo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Views
15 Pages

Efficient Catalysis of Ring-Opening Polymerization of Cyclic Esters by Anilido-Oxazoline Iron(II) Chloride Complexes

  • Yi Meng,
  • Na Liu,
  • Mingyang Hao,
  • Peng Du,
  • Xue-Zhi Song,
  • Xia Li,
  • Kaitao Zhang,
  • Gangqiang Zhang and
  • Yu Pan

Anilido-oxazoline iron(II) chloride complexes were synthesized and evaluated for their catalytic performance in the ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of cyclic esters. Complexes 15 were obtained via transmetalation of FeCl2(THF)1.5 and pyridin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
111 Views
16 Pages

Development of Modified Zeolites for Methane Separation from Diluted Streams

  • Giulia De Felice,
  • Devi Rejendran,
  • Gaetano Anello,
  • Negar Amani Tehrani and
  • Fausto Gallucci

Methane (CH4) is the second-largest contributor to climate change after carbon dioxide (CO2) and has a global warming potential about 72 times greater than CO2 over a 20-year timescale. A possible solution to mitigate CH4 emissions from diluted sourc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
127 Views
19 Pages

Electrodeposition of copper on the surface of the high-carbon steel (HCS) cathode was carried out in situ during the electrolysis of an aqueous KOH solution with a copper anode. A mechanism was proposed for the transfer of the copper from the anode t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
147 Views
13 Pages

Synergistic Enhancement of Structural and Thermal Properties in Samaria-Doped Zirconia (ZrO2-Sm2O3)

  • Cristina Florentina Ciobota,
  • Florentina-Gabriela Ioniță,
  • Năstase-Dan Ciobota,
  • Dumitru-Valentin Drăguț,
  • Miruna-Adriana Ioța,
  • Ioan-Albert Tudor,
  • Ștefania Caramarin,
  • Bogdan Florea and
  • Dragos-Florin Marcu

The study investigates the structural and thermal properties of zirconia ceramics doped with Sm2O3. The powders were prepared via a mild hydrothermal synthesis route at a temperature of 200 °C, for 2 h with a pressure of 60–100 atm, startin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
220 Views
13 Pages

A Self-Powered, High-Performance Photodetector Based on a g-C3N4/Textured Si n-n Heterojunction

  • Xiwei Zhang,
  • Junshuai Li,
  • Jiale Sang,
  • Jiabao Luo,
  • Jiayi Shi,
  • Huijuan Geng and
  • Zhenjie Tang

g-C3N4 has emerged as a promising metal-free semiconductor for optoelectronic applications due to its suitable bandgap, excellent stability, and low cost. However, enhancing its photoresponse efficiency in practical devices remains a challenge. In th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
353 Views
14 Pages

For the first time, the ternary Zintl phases RbCaBi and CsCaBi have been synthesized and structurally characterized via single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods. These two compounds, alongside KCaBi, are confirmed to crystallize in a tetragonal cryst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
317 Views
13 Pages

First-Principles Study of Two-Dimensional A2SnI4 (A = MA, DMA, GUA) Ruddlesden–Popper Perovskites

  • Baseerat Bibi,
  • Zahra Karimi,
  • Syed Hatim Shah,
  • Fan Shen,
  • Najm Us Sama,
  • Linlin Guan,
  • Jingjing Zhang,
  • Jiale Lin and
  • Zhu Liu

28 February 2026

Two-dimensional (2D) Ruddlesden–Popper (RP) tin halide perovskites have attracted considerable attention as lead-free photovoltaic absorbers; however, the impact of organic A-site cations on their structure and pressure-dependent optoelectronic...

  • Review
  • Open Access
626 Views
28 Pages

Research Progress on Cathode Materials for Sodium-Ion Batteries

  • Ran Li,
  • Haiyang Pan,
  • Mingze Zhang and
  • Yanling Lv

27 February 2026

Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) are regarded as an important complementary technology to lithium-ion batteries due to their abundant resources and low cost, demonstrating broad application prospects, especially in large-scale energy storage. As a core co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
241 Views
11 Pages

Enhanced Secondary Electron Emission from Strontium Titanate Films via High-Temperature Annealing

  • Weiqiang Li,
  • Dan Wang,
  • Wei Zhao,
  • Xiangping Zhu,
  • Yongning He and
  • Guohe Zhang

27 February 2026

The versatile surface reconstruction mechanisms, tunable surface properties, and exceptional electron emission characteristics of SrTiO3 films have garnered significant research interest. In this study, SrTiO3 films were synthesized on n-Si(100) subs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
323 Views
17 Pages

Triple Modification by g-C3N4 Induces Enhanced Photocatalytic Performance of Bi2MoO6 for Efficient Visible-Light Water Treatment

  • Qiuqin Wang,
  • Jinlei Wang,
  • Chao Feng,
  • Jinlong Ge,
  • Dazhang Wang,
  • Dong Wang and
  • Cuishuan Xu

27 February 2026

The degradation of aquatic pollutants using eco-friendly and non-toxic photocatalytic materials is a pivotal strategy for water pollution remediation. However, single-component photocatalysts typically suffer from low photocatalytic efficiency due to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
215 Views
17 Pages

27 February 2026

The presence of antibiotics in aquatic systems presents significant ecological and health risks. Herein, Fe3O4/MgAl2O4 (MgFeAl-1), 2.5%NiO@Fe3O4/MgAl2O4 (MgFeAl-2), 5%NiO@Fe3O4/MgAl2O4 (MgFeAl-3), and 10%NiO@Fe3O4/MgAl2O4 (MgFeAl-4) were synthesized,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
309 Views
26 Pages

Understanding Electrochemical Interactions of Iodide and Chloride Species in LiCl-KCl Molten Salt

  • Nikunja Shrestha,
  • Kavindan Balakrishnan,
  • Vivek Utgikar and
  • Krishnan S. Raja

25 February 2026

Iodine is produced through nuclear fission reactions in nuclear reactors. Understanding the electrochemistry of iodine species is crucial for reprocessing used nuclear fuels via molten salt electrolysis, deploying next-generation molten salt nuclear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
253 Views
15 Pages

25 February 2026

Metal surfaces exposed to air environments invariably undergo various surface modifications, altering their secondary electron emission coefficient (SEEC). However, the physical mechanisms underlying these surface modifications differ across metals,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
272 Views
19 Pages

25 February 2026

Mechanistic interpretation in transition metal electrocatalysts for water splitting, particularly for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), remains challenging despite major advances in operando spectroscopy, isotope labelling, and electrochemical ana...

  • Article
  • Open Access
311 Views
11 Pages

Mn2+ Pre-Embedded V2CTx MXene as a Negative Electrode for Lithium-Ion Batteries

  • Hao Yu,
  • Mingguo Xu,
  • Zhaoliang Yu,
  • Jiaming Li,
  • Ming Lu,
  • Shichong Xu and
  • Haibo Li

22 February 2026

V2CTx MXene is a promising anode material for lithium-ion batteries due to its high electrical conductivity and abundant active sites. However, the spatial environment within its layers restricts the function of its energy storage electrode. Herein,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
437 Views
26 Pages

Enhancing the Photophysical Properties of NHC-Based Iron Sensitizers for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells: A Computational Study

  • Wissam Helal,
  • Ayat M. Siedat,
  • Ahmad Musleh Alrub,
  • Saleh Atiewi,
  • Ahmad S. Barham,
  • Mohammad I. Alkhatab and
  • Basma Elzein

20 February 2026

Iron(II) complexes bearing N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands have emerged as promising earth-abundant dye sensitizers for applications in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). In this work, we present a computational study of a set of 42 Fe–NH...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
434 Views
25 Pages

Ligand Rigidity and π-Surface Modulate Biomolecular Interactions and Cytotoxicity in Ru(II) Polypyridyl Complexes

  • Patrícia Alves de Matos,
  • Marcos Eduardo Gomes do Carmo,
  • André Luis Araújo Parussulo,
  • Clara Maria Faria Silva,
  • Ricardo Campos Lino,
  • Henrique Eisi Toma,
  • Marcelo Emílio Beletti,
  • Robson José de Oliveira Júnior,
  • Antônio Otávio de Toledo Patrocinio and
  • Tayana Mazin Tsubone
  • + 1 author

19 February 2026

The complexes cis-[Ru(dmbpy)2Cl(bpy)](PF6) (Rubpy) and cis-[Ru(dmbpy)2Cl(bpe)](PF6) (Rubpe) (dmbpy = 4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-dipyridyl, bpy= 4,4′-dipyridyl and bpe = 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane) were synthesized and spectroelectrochemically...

  • Article
  • Open Access
308 Views
11 Pages

17 February 2026

The first hydrogenation behavior of the gas atomized Ti48.8Fe46.0Mn5.2 alloy was systemically investigated. The as-received powder showed no hydrogen absorption due to the long air exposure before the hydrogenation tests. To overcome this, 5 passes o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
383 Views
25 Pages

B-Doped ZnO Nanoparticles: Defect Chemistry, Tensile Strain, and Tunable Optical Response

  • Lütfi Arda,
  • Merve Mine Seker Perez,
  • Ersin Ozugurlu and
  • Ilke Tascioglu

16 February 2026

ZnO and ZnO:5%B nanoparticles produced by sol–gel synthesis exhibit a single-phase wurtzite structure. X-ray diffraction (XRD) investigation reveals crystallite sizes in the range of 32.3739.63 nm and microstrain values on the order of (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
342 Views
18 Pages

Comparation of Graph Neural Networks and Traditional Machine Learning for Property Prediction in All-Inorganic Perovskite Materials

  • Jingyu Liu,
  • Xueqiong Su,
  • Lishan Yang,
  • Jiansen Ding,
  • Jin Wang,
  • Xing Ling,
  • Yong Pan,
  • Zhijun Wang,
  • Wei Zhao and
  • Yang Bu

13 February 2026

Machine learning (ML) methods have been widely explored for predicting material properties. However, due to the rapid development of ML techniques and the diversity of available models, performance comparisons between traditional and graph-based mach...

  • Article
  • Open Access
375 Views
17 Pages

Hydrothermally Constructed ZnIn2S4/SrSnO3 Type-II Heterojunction for Highly Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution

  • Zhang-Yi Xiong,
  • Hao Liu,
  • Yan Zhong,
  • Chao-Hao Hu,
  • Dian-Hui Wang,
  • Tian Sang,
  • Shi-Mei Liu,
  • Ke-Wei Chen and
  • Xian-Fu Pan

12 February 2026

To achieve high-performance photocatalysts, efficient separation of photogenerated charge carriers is critical to prolonging their lifetime and thereby enhancing the activity of the hydrogen evolution reaction. In this work, we rationally designed an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
338 Views
21 Pages

Evaluating Translucency and Color Changes in Lithium Disilicate Ceramics After Sintering Modification and Artificial Aging

  • Mai Soliman,
  • Raghad Alotaibi,
  • Abrar Almutairi,
  • Asma Alzahrani,
  • Reem Abunyan,
  • Aseel Rozi,
  • Dalia Alamri,
  • Shahad Almakenzi,
  • Elzahraa Eldwakhly and
  • Alhanoof Aldegheishem

12 February 2026

Recent developments in all-ceramic restorative materials have enhanced the clinical applicability of lithium disilicate for aesthetic dental restorations. The current study explores the influence of sintering parameter modulation over the translucenc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
261 Views
14 Pages

Synergistic Optimization of Thermoelectric Properties of Indium Oxide-Based Thermoelectric Materials by Calcium Doping Regulation

  • Jie Zhang,
  • Bo Feng,
  • Zhiwen Yang,
  • Yichen Li,
  • Xuan Liu,
  • Shilang Guo,
  • Xiaoqi Nong,
  • Junjie Zhang,
  • Chenan Zhang and
  • Ruolin Ruan
  • + 5 authors

12 February 2026

The effects of Ca doping content on the crystal structure, electronic transport, thermal transport, and mechanical properties of In2O3 were systematically studied by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermoelectric performance test, and first-princip...

  • Article
  • Open Access
353 Views
19 Pages

11 February 2026

Copper(II) compounds exhibit interesting magnetic properties due to halide–halide, copper–halide, and intermolecular hydrogen bond interactions. In this study, seven new copper(II) bromide complexes were synthesised, six of which contain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
315 Views
21 Pages

11 February 2026

Graphene-like 2D ZnO (g-ZnO), a wide-bandgap semiconductor, shows great potential for gas sensing, owing to its high surface area and carrier mobility. However, the practical use of it is hampered by its intrinsic chemical inertness. In this study, d...

  • Review
  • Open Access
440 Views
16 Pages

10 February 2026

Owing to their superior color purity and solution-processability, quantum dot light-emitting diodes (QLEDs) have garnered significant attention as promising candidates for next-generation displays. However, overcoming efficiency degradation and limit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
300 Views
7 Pages

The Calculated Structure and Energetics of (CO2)2@C84

  • Zdeněk Slanina,
  • Filip Uhlík,
  • Takeshi Akasaka,
  • Xing Lu and
  • Ludwik Adamowicz

10 February 2026

Calculations are presented for the encapsulation of two CO2 molecules in the most common C84 fullerenes, producing (CO2)2@D2(22)-C84 and (CO2)2@D2d(23)-C84. The calculations are performed at the DFT M06-2X/6-31+G* level with the BSSE correction. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
317 Views
23 Pages

Eutrophic inland and coastal waters, created due to excessive concentrations of nutrients, cause harmful algal blooms and decreased water quality. Chemical adsorption of ammonium and orthophosphate ions with clay-based materials is an effective metho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
250 Views
14 Pages

ZrO2 Coating for Surface Functionalization of Jianshui Purple Pottery: A Sol-Gel Approach with Antibacterial Performance

  • Zhenwei Gan,
  • Jinlin He,
  • Jing Liu,
  • Peng Zhang,
  • Aidang Shan,
  • Qinxiao Na,
  • Yu He,
  • Yuan Bao,
  • Zixuan He and
  • Lian Gao

The surface decoration techniques, such as incising-filling, glaze spraying, wood firing, and secondary low-temperature refiring, etc., have been widely used for traditional potteries, such as Jianshui purple pottery. These surface modifications are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,792 Views
14 Pages

Defect Repair and Valence Restoration: A Facile Hydrothermal Strategy for Regenerating High-Performance LiFePO4 Cathodes from Spent Batteries

  • Jinyu Tan,
  • Xiaotao Wang,
  • Wei Li,
  • Shixiang Sun,
  • Jingwen Cui,
  • Yingqun Li,
  • Yidan Zhang,
  • Yukun Zhang,
  • Yuan Zhao and
  • Chao Huang
  • + 1 author

With the increasing deployment of lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) batteries in electric vehicles and energy storage systems, the recycling of these materials has become an urgent necessity. Specifically, the reclamation of lithium iron phosphate cat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
323 Views
18 Pages

Study on La Doping Modification and Transport Characteristics of Indium Oxide-Based Thermoelectric Materials for Waste-Heat Power Generation Application

  • Jie Zhang,
  • Bo Feng,
  • Zhengxiang Yang,
  • Xuan Liu,
  • Shilang Guo,
  • Guoji Cai,
  • Yaoyang Zhang,
  • Rong Zhang,
  • Xiaoqiong Zuo and
  • Ruolin Ruan
  • + 4 authors

To address the trade-off between thermoelectric efficiency in oxide thermoelectric materials used in Aiye Processing Equipment, this study investigates the effect of La doping on the thermoelectric properties of indium oxide (In2O3) through experimen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
401 Views
19 Pages

Thermodynamic Parameters and Coordination Behavior of Eu(III) Complexes with Tartrate and Oxalate Ligands: Study Using NMR and Potentiometry Methods

  • Sabira Issabekova,
  • Dana Belgibayeva,
  • Shamshiya Amerkhanova,
  • Zhuldyz Satayeva,
  • Guzel Abilova,
  • Karlyga Almuratova,
  • Nuriya Aikenova and
  • Lobar Sharipova

This work presents a detailed study of the coordination of Eu(III) with tartrate and oxalate ligands in aqueous solutions. The following techniques were employed: potentiometric titrations, 1D 1H, 13C multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, 2D NMR experiments...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
425 Views
17 Pages

The influence of potassium oxide (K2O) doping on the hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) performance of trimetallic CoMo–Ni/Al2O3 catalysts was systematically investigated using guaiacol as a lignin-derived model compound. Catalysts containing 0, 1, 3, an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
381 Views
19 Pages

Synthesis of MgO Doped with CoO/MgAl2O4, NiO/MgAl2O4, and CuO/MgAl2O4 in a Single Pot for Efficient Dye Adsorption

  • Salah H. Elhory,
  • Tarig G. Ibrahim,
  • Mohamed R. Elamin,
  • Faisal K. Algethami,
  • Mohamed S. Eltoum,
  • Babiker Y. Abdulkhair and
  • Mutaz Salih

A simple method employing dextrose as a capping agent was adopted for making MgAl2O4@MgO (AM), 5%NiO-MgAl2O4@MgO (AMNi), 5%CoO-MgAl2O4@MgO (AMCo), and 5%CuO-MgAl2O4@MgO (AMCu) nanocomposites. The average particle sizes, determined via SEM, were in th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
673 Views
34 Pages

The proliferation of antibiotic resistance urgently demands the development of novel non-antibiotic-dependent antimicrobial strategies. Metal–organic framework material ZIF-8, with its tunable structure and excellent biocompatibility, shows gre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
534 Views
17 Pages

Synthesis and Characterization of Palladium(II) Complexes of Cross-Bridged Tetraazamacrocycles

  • Michael-Joseph Gorbet,
  • Timothy J. Prior,
  • Allen G. Oliver,
  • Jeanette A. Krause and
  • Timothy J. Hubin

Ethylene cross-bridged tetraazamacrocycles have been used to stabilize first-row transition metal complexes for applications under harsh conditions, such as biomedical imaging and aqueous oxidation catalysis. We have applied these ligands to the synt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
301 Views
18 Pages

Impact of Iron-Bearing Fillers on the Mechanical Strength and Chemical Stability of Magnesium Potassium Phosphate Matrices Incorporating Rhenium

  • Sergey Sayenko,
  • Volodymyr Shkuropatenko,
  • Hans-Conrad zur Loye,
  • Petr Vecernik,
  • Monika Kiselova,
  • Vlastislav Kašpar,
  • Vlastimil Miller,
  • Petr Bezdicka,
  • Jan Šubrt and
  • Scott T. Misture
  • + 3 authors

We report on the study of the immobilization process of non-radioactive rhenium (Re), a chemical analogue of technetium-99 (99Tc), in compounds based on magnesium potassium phosphate (MKP), as well as the possibility of enhancing their properties wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
389 Views
15 Pages

Low-Temperature Co-Sintering of Li-Glass Solid Electrolytes and Li-Glass/Graphite Composite Anodes via Hot Press Processing

  • Youngsun Ko,
  • Hanbyul Lee,
  • Wookyung Lee,
  • Jaeseung Choi,
  • Jungkeun Ahn,
  • Youngsoo Seo and
  • Chang-Bun Yoon

With the expanding electric vehicle market, there is increasing demand for improved battery safety and fast-charging performance. Ceramic-based solid electrolytes have attracted attention due to their high thermal and electrochemical stabilities. Li-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
529 Views
14 Pages

Synthesis of Copper, Silver, and Copper–Silver Powders by Hydrogen-Assisted Ultrasonic Spray Pyrolysis

  • Mame Haicha Faye,
  • Duško Kostić,
  • Srećko Stopić,
  • Kone Daouda,
  • Aleksandar M. Mitrašinović,
  • Tatjana Volkov Husović,
  • Jiehua Li and
  • Bernd Friedrich

Copper (Cu), silver (Ag), and copper–silver (Cu–Ag) powders were synthesized using ultrasonic spray pyrolysis (USP) combined with hydrogen-assisted reduction in order to examine how key processing parameters influence particle characteris...

  • Article
  • Open Access
305 Views
11 Pages

Green chemistry, achieved by using water as a reaction medium, has several potential applications. In this work, a number of water-soluble Rh(III)–THP complexes, [Rh(III)Cl3(OH)(THP)2] (1), [Rh(III)Cl2(OH)(THP)3] (2), [Rh(III)Cl(OH)(THP)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
352 Views
17 Pages

The family of N,N-dimethylaminomethylferrocene compounds is one of the most important in ferrocene chemistry. They serve as precursors for a range of anti-malarial and anti-tumour medicinal compounds, in addition to being key precursors for ferrocene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
311 Views
22 Pages

Carbon-NiTiO2 Nanosorbent as Suitable Adsorbents for the Detoxification of Zn2+ Ions via Combined Metal–Oxide Interfaces

  • Azizah A. Algreiby,
  • Abrar S. Alnafisah,
  • Muneera Alrasheedi,
  • Tahani M. Alresheedi,
  • Ajayb Alresheedi,
  • Abuzar Albadri and
  • Abueliz Modwi

Metal ions exemplify one of the most harmful and environmentally detrimental contaminants of water systems. This work describes the creation of an innovative chelated carbon-doped nickel and titanium oxide (C-NiTiO2) hybrid as an adsorbent for the ef...

  • Article
  • Open Access
383 Views
17 Pages

In recent years, metal nanoclusters (NCs) with atomic-scale precision have emerged as novel photosensitizers for light energy conversion in metal cluster-sensitized semiconductor (MCSS) systems. However, conventional NCs often suffer from photodegrad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
354 Views
15 Pages

Designing a Cr3+-Based Transition Metal Catalyst: Redox-Mediated Low-Temperature Activation for Strong Solid Base Generation

  • Tiantian Li,
  • Xiaowen Li,
  • Hao Wu,
  • Qunyu Chen,
  • Hao Zhou,
  • Xiaochen Lin and
  • Dingming Xue

Solid base catalysts hold significant promise for replacing traditional homogeneous bases with green chemical processes. However, the construction of their strong basic sites typically relies on high-temperature calcination, which often leads to the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
325 Views
11 Pages

Integrated Effects of NiCo2O4 and Reduced Graphene Oxide in High-Performance Supercapacitor Systems

  • Radhika Govindaraju,
  • Ananthi Balakrishnan,
  • Neela Mohan Chidambaram,
  • Vediyappan Thirumal,
  • Palanisamy Rajkumar and
  • Jinho Kim

Supercapacitors have attracted significant interest as increased energy storage devices due to their high power density, rapid charge/discharge performance, and long cyclability. In this study, NiO, Co3O4, NCO, and NCO/rGO composite electrodes were p...

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Inorganics - ISSN 2304-6740