2025 December-2 - 184 articles
The construction sector has a very high share in solving the energy demand of the world and global warming problems. Therefore, it had to increase studies on building materials-based heat storage and thermal insulation. Foam concrete is one of them,...
In order to ensure the structural safety and serviceability of existing reinforced concrete (RC) structures, there is a compelling need to develop efficient techniques for the rapid replacement of damaged RC beams within strong-column–weak-beam...
The long-term safety of concrete shaft walls in deep mines faces severe challenges from the coupled effects of stress, chemical erosion, and dynamic disturbances. This study conducted coupled loading and sulfate erosion tests on concrete and investig...
Total floor areas of existing masonry structures in China cover 25 billion square meters. A significant proportion of these structures were classified as Grade C or D following a safety assessment. The compaction of masonry mortar occurs concurrently...
As urban architecture continues to emphasize integration with natural environments, the concept of waterfront buildings and blue–green spaces has been widely applied in the site selection of large urban structures. While existing research has e...
Although previous studies have extensively explored the relationship between urban green spaces and residents’ well-being, research on how nature-based sports venues enhance urban well-being through multiple emotional mechanisms remains relativ...
The accelerating impacts of climate change present critical challenges to cultural heritage, particularly in the Mediterranean region where hydroclimatic extremes are intensifying. Future estimates for the Sanctuary of Asklepios at Epidaurus, a UNESC...
Background: Steel box girders are widely employed in bridge engineering due to their excellent mechanical properties and construction convenience, yet their modular design still encounters bottlenecks such as knowledge reuse difficulties and informat...
Optimizing window insulation is crucial for reducing heat loss and energy use in industrial buildings in Northeast China’s severe cold regions. Based on six typical building prototypes identified via cluster analysis of field survey data, this...
This study proposes the shape of a pressure-independent control valve (PICV) that minimizes the pressure drop to improve the flow performance of PICVs through target value modeling in accordance with the opening rate of the PICV. The model was verifi...
The optimal indoor lighting comfort can enhance physical and mental health and improve work efficiency. The traditional methods for evaluating lighting comfort have problems such as limited data analysis and poor subjectivity. To establish objective...
This research proposes a hierarchical adaptive approach to urban renewal that seeks to reconcile heritage preservation with contemporary functional demands in historic urban environments. Focusing on cultural and sports public facilities in the north...
Buildings account for a substantial share of global energy use, with cooling and heating systems contributing significantly to this demand. Conventional fixed setpoint temperatures overlook occupants’ thermal adaptability, often resulting in un...
The building sector represents a major source of global carbon emissions, with heating and cooling systems being particularly critical contributors, making the evaluation of sustainable low-carbon alternatives an urgent priority. In this study, life...
In the context of advancing sustainable local building materials, this study evaluates the mechanical impact of polypropylene (PP) fiber reinforcement on adobe bricks, specifically addressing the novel variable of fiber addition timing relative to th...
This study investigated the effects of waste steel fiber and high-volume blast furnace slag (BFS) substitution on the mechanical and physical properties of three-dimensional printable concrete (3DPC) to improve its environmental performance. BFS was...
Most current second-hand housing sales, contract signing, and other processes require the participation of intermediaries. However, suppose the intermediary refuses to disclose all information to the parties involved in the transactions. In that case...
With the continuous growth of the demand for concrete in infrastructure construction, natural aggregate resources have become increasingly scarce. The preparation of concrete using desert sand and recycled aggregates has emerged as an effective appro...
The finite element method (FEM) and discrete element method (DEM) have been widely applied to analyze the deformation and failure processes of embankment slopes. Although both methods can produce promising results, the choice between them has long re...
Achieving good daylighting while maintaining thermal comfort and reducing perimeter energy use is a key challenge in low-energy office buildings. This study developed a thermally activated light shelf (TALS) system that integrates multiple functions...
Access to nature is fundamental to human health and wellbeing, yet opportunities for direct and frequent engagement with natural environments are often restricted for individuals in the 80+ age category, particularly those in care settings or living...
In order to improve the seismic performance of traditional precast lightweight walls, a new precast concrete wall with beam connection and embedded steel support is proposed in this study. Six 2/3-scale specimens were designed for a quasi-static cycl...
Beyond utilitarian purpose, architecture possesses profound aesthetic value, serving not only as structures to inhabit but as spaces to be perceived, interpreted, and appreciated. Unity and variety are among the predictors that influence aesthetics,...
Buildings are under increasing pressure to address decarbonization and climate adaptation, which is pushing design practice from post hoc performance checks to performance-driven generative design (PDGD). This review maps the current state of PDGD in...
This paper presents results of numerical modeling of tunneling using mechanized tunnel boring machines (TBMs) based on a methodology for determining the volume loss cohesionless (loose) soils, denoted as VL,LSR, for shallow tunnels in dispersive soil...
The growing demand for concrete in tropical regions faces two unresolved challenges: the high carbon footprint of ordinary Portland cement (OPC) and limited understanding of how supplementary cementitious materials affect the mechanical performance o...
The canyon hilly terrain of northwestern China significantly influences wind field characteristics within the grotto zone, consequently affecting the degree of wind erosion on grotto heritage. In the present study, computational fluid dynamics (CFD)...
The proliferation of free-form architecture necessitates efficient detailing methods for complex spatially bending-torsion steel members. Current approaches suffer from low modeling efficiency, inaccurate surface fitting, and limited capabilities for...
Conventional synthesis of polycarboxylate superplasticizers (PCEs) typically relies on high-temperature processes, posing challenges for sustainable production. Ethylene glycol monovinyl polyethylene glycol ether (EPEG), characterized by the high rea...
The end-of-life phase of a building, which includes demolition and waste disposal, represents a crucial aspect of sustainable construction. In Europe, construction and demolition (C&D) waste accounts for approximately 40% of the total waste gener...
Achieving reliable interoperability between architectural and structural models remains one of the main challenges in BIM-based design workflows. Despite the widespread adoption of Building Information Modeling, the automatic transfer of information...
This study introduces a novel, automated image-to-BIM (Building Information Modeling) workflow designed to generate semantically rich and geometrically useful BIM models directly from RGB images. Conventional scan-to-BIM often relies on specialized,...
The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the angle of seismic incidence on the fragility of regular pile-supported wharves. The investigation is performed by selecting the displacement demand at the deck level of critical piles located...
While the Seokguram Grotto is celebrated in art history for its sculptural mastery, its architectural identity as a constructed stone dome—distinct from excavated caves—remains under-researched. Existing studies have largely relied on geo...
Building Information Modelling (BIM) has increasingly transformed global architectural and construction practices by enhancing collaboration, design accuracy, and project efficiency. However, BIM adoption remains slow in several developing countries,...
This study selects typical existing office buildings in Zhengzhou, a region with a cold climate, as the research object and conducts a comparative analysis of the influencing factors of cooling energy consumption in west-facing and south-facing offic...
In recent years, bidirectionally reinforced composite foundations have been widely used in highway, railway, and bridge engineering with notable results. The key mechanism is the soil-arching effect, which arises from the self-adjustment of the soil...
In response to the challenges posed by the complex evolution of risks and the static nature of traditional assessment methods during the construction of long-span prestressed concrete (PC) continuous rigid-frame bridges, this study proposes a risk as...
Natural playgrounds in early childhood education support children’s development and environmental awareness by offering various experiences. However, in many kindergartens, natural playgrounds are insufficient, and it is emphasized that playgro...
This study examines the traditional villages of the Tujia and Miao ethnic groups in Xiangxi Prefecture, western Hunan, and clarifies their spatial distribution and residential cultures through ArcGIS-based spatial analysis combined with extensive fie...
This paper examined the effect of marble powder (MP) on air-cured cement-based materials when subjected to sulfuric acid (H2SO4) attack. Four MP replacement levels were tested: 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% by weight of cement. The prepared samples were cured...
Despite growing interest in positive-energy and net-zero-energy buildings (NZEBs), few studies have addressed the integration of biobased construction with building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) under hot–dry climate conditions, particularly...
Contemporary sustainability practices in the built environment often focus narrowly on reducing short-term impacts within the boundaries of individual buildings. This Special Issue aims to challenge that paradigm by proposing a broader, resource-cent...
This study investigates the relationship between architectural colour and cultural identity in the ancient villages of Hebei Province, emphasising the role of colour in cultural heritage preservation and sustainable development. The research aims to...
Saudi Natural Pozzolan (SNP) can be processed and used in construction as a partial replacement for Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC). Its use as a supplementary cementitious material supports more sustainable and eco-friendly building practices. This s...
Effective training is essential for addressing the continuous requirement for enhancing productivity and safety in construction. Virtual reality (VR) has emerged as a powerful tool for simulating site environments with high fidelity. While previous s...
The narrow courtyard houses in the rural areas of Guanzhong region of Shaanxi Province, China, are a spatial representation of the long-term interaction of multiple influencing factors. This study, based on 716 questionnaires and 125 semi-structured...
Steel frame structures have been increasingly widely used in high-rise and multi-story building design. However, traditional rigid welded beam–column joints exhibit poor ductility and high residual stress, which are key reasons for their suscep...
Integrating Saudi Arabia’s traditional architecture with modern technology enhances national identity and blends modernity and authenticity. The current study analyzes socio-cultural sustainability and its implications for the preservation of S...
Informal learning spaces (ILSs) have received widespread attention owing to their diversity, flexibility, and richness. Many university libraries are undergoing renovation. After partial renovation, the ILS of the library often appears in a ‘gr...
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