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Pharmaceuticals, Volume 14, Issue 12

December 2021 - 134 articles

Cover Story: The limited pH solubility and narrow absorption area of poorly water-soluble drugs can be challenged in developing drug products. This study focuses on combining hot-melt extrusion-based solid dispersion (SD) pellets to improve the bioavailability of itraconazole (ITZ). The bioavailability of ITZ can be enhanced by enhancing solubility and inhibiting precipitation. In this study we evaluate the release behaviors of each ITZ SD pellet and investigate the mechanism of ITZ absorption behaviors in the in vivo gastrointestinal system. View this paper
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Articles (134)

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,868 Views
32 Pages

New Heterocyclic Combretastatin A-4 Analogs: Synthesis and Biological Activity of Styryl-2(3H)-benzothiazolones

  • Gjorgji Atanasov,
  • Rusi I. Rusew,
  • Vladimir M. Gelev,
  • Christo D. Chanev,
  • Rosica Nikolova,
  • Boris L. Shivachev,
  • Ognyan I. Petrov and
  • Margarita D. Apostolova

20 December 2021

Here, we describe the synthesis, characterization, and biological activities of a series of 26 new styryl-2(3H)-benzothiazolone analogs of combretastatin-A4 (CA-4). The cytotoxic activities of these compounds were tested in several cell lines (EA.hy9...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,475 Views
17 Pages

Echinocandin Drugs Induce Differential Effects in Cytokinesis Progression and Cell Integrity

  • Natalia Yagüe,
  • Laura Gómez-Delgado,
  • M. Ángeles Curto,
  • Vanessa S. D. Carvalho,
  • M. Belén Moreno,
  • Pilar Pérez,
  • Juan Carlos Ribas and
  • Juan Carlos G. Cortés

20 December 2021

Fission yeast contains three essential β(1,3)-D-glucan synthases (GSs), Bgs1, Bgs3, and Bgs4, with non-overlapping roles in cell integrity and morphogenesis. Only the bgs4+ mutants pbr1-8 and pbr1-6 exhibit resistance to GS inhibitors, even in t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,248 Views
22 Pages

An Investigation for Large Volume, Focal Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption with High-Frequency Pulsed Electric Fields

  • Melvin F. Lorenzo,
  • Sabrina N. Campelo,
  • Julio P. Arroyo,
  • Kenneth N. Aycock,
  • Jonathan Hinckley,
  • Christopher B. Arena,
  • John H. Rossmeisl and
  • Rafael V. Davalos

20 December 2021

The treatment of CNS disorders suffers from the inability to deliver large therapeutic agents to the brain parenchyma due to protection from the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Herein, we investigated high-frequency pulsed electric field (HF-PEF) therapy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,907 Views
22 Pages

Bioactive Compounds in Aegopodium podagraria Leaf Extracts and Their Effects against Fluoride-Modulated Oxidative Stress in the THP-1 Cell Line

  • Karolina Jakubczyk,
  • Agnieszka Łukomska,
  • Sylwester Czaplicki,
  • Anna Wajs-Bonikowska,
  • Izabela Gutowska,
  • Norbert Czapla,
  • Małgorzata Tańska and
  • Katarzyna Janda-Milczarek

20 December 2021

Aegopodium podagraria L. (goutweed), a member of the Apiaceae family, is a common perennial plant found all around the world that has been used in folk medicine since antiquity. Goutweed leaves contain polyacetylenes, essential oils, mono- and sesqui...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,140 Views
23 Pages

The Role of TRPA1 Channels in the Central Processing of Odours Contributing to the Behavioural Responses of Mice

  • János Konkoly,
  • Viktória Kormos,
  • Balázs Gaszner,
  • Zoltán Sándor,
  • Angéla Kecskés,
  • Ammar Alomari,
  • Alíz Szilágyi,
  • Beatrix Szilágyi,
  • Dóra Zelena and
  • Erika Pintér

20 December 2021

Transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1), a nonselective cation channel, contributes to several (patho)physiological processes. Smell loss is an early sign in several neurodegenerative disorders, such as multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,241 Views
9 Pages

20 December 2021

Gold nanoparticles have gained interest in biomedical sciences in the areas of nano-diagnostics, bio-labeling, drug delivery, and bacterial infection. In this study, we examined, for the first time, the antibacterial and antibiofilm properties of pla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,705 Views
20 Pages

In Vitro Study of Licorice on IL-1β-Induced Chondrocytes and In Silico Approach for Osteoarthritis

  • Akhtar Ali,
  • YoungJoon Park,
  • Jeonghoon Lee,
  • Hyo-Jin An,
  • Jong-Sik Jin,
  • Jong-Hyun Lee,
  • Jaeki Chang,
  • Dong-Keun Kim,
  • Bonhyuk Goo and
  • Wonnam Kim
  • + 2 authors

20 December 2021

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common degenerative joint disorder that affects joint function, mobility, and pain. The release of proinflammatory cytokines stimulates matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and aggrecanase production which further induces articul...

  • Review
  • Open Access
49 Citations
8,565 Views
13 Pages

Pharmacological Activity of Garcinia indica (Kokum): An Updated Review

  • Sung Ho Lim,
  • Ho Seon Lee,
  • Chang Hoon Lee and
  • Chang-Ik Choi

20 December 2021

Garcinia indica (commonly known as kokum), belonging to the Clusiaceae family (mangosteen family), is a tropical evergreen tree distributed in certain regions of India. It has been used in culinary and industrial applications for a variety of purpose...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,801 Views
17 Pages

Identification of a Thyroid Hormone Derivative as a Pleiotropic Agent for the Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease

  • Massimiliano Runfola,
  • Michele Perni,
  • Xiaoting Yang,
  • Maria Marchese,
  • Andrea Bacci,
  • Serena Mero,
  • Filippo M. Santorelli,
  • Beatrice Polini,
  • Grazia Chiellini and
  • Simona Rapposelli
  • + 8 authors

19 December 2021

The identification of effective pharmacological tools for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) represents one of the main challenges for therapeutic discovery. Due to the variety of pathological processes associated with AD, a promising route for pharmacol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,300 Views
20 Pages

The Combination of AHCC and ETAS Decreases Migration of Colorectal Cancer Cells, and Reduces the Expression of LGR5 and Notch1 Genes in Cancer Stem Cells: A Novel Potential Approach for Integrative Medicine

  • Francesca Paganelli,
  • Francesca Chiarini,
  • Annalisa Palmieri,
  • Marcella Martinelli,
  • Paola Sena,
  • Jessika Bertacchini,
  • Luca Roncucci,
  • Alessandra Cappellini,
  • Alberto M. Martelli and
  • Ivano Hammarberg Ferri
  • + 1 author

18 December 2021

The AHCC standardized extract of cultured Lentinula edodes mycelia, and the standardized extract of Asparagus officinalis stem, trademarked as ETAS, are well known supplements with immunomodulatory and anticancer potential. Several reports have descr...

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Pharmaceuticals - ISSN 1424-8247