Recent Advances in Antimicrobial Nanodrugs
A special issue of Pharmaceuticals (ISSN 1424-8247). This special issue belongs to the section "Pharmaceutical Technology".
Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (25 August 2022) | Viewed by 38865
Special Issue Editor
Interests: biosensors; drug delivery; nanomedicine; cancer therapy; antibacterial; pharmaceuticals
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
Microbial infections have always posed a threat to public health, and the situation is becoming worse as some strains of these microorganisms develop drug resistance to drugs such as conventional antibiotics. With the rapid development of nanotechnology and nanomaterials, an increasing number of nanodrugs capable of fighting against various microorganisms (e.g., bacteria, fungi, and viruses) have been designed and prepared. The diversified size, shape, and chemical characteristics enable nanomaterials to facilitate molecular interactions with the microorganisms, and the high surface to volume ratio allows incorporation of abundant functional moieties to these nanomaterials, thus promoting multivalent interactions with the microorganism. To date, the most commonly used antimicrobial nanomaterials include conventional metal (Ag, Cu, Zn, and Ti)-containing nanoagents, two-dimensional nanoagents (e.g., graphene materials, layered double hydroxides, transition-metal dichalcogenides, graphitic carbon nitride, MXenes, black phosphorus, and their derivatives), polymeric nanomaterials, nanomicelles and nanovesicles, carbon dots and silicon nanoparticles, aggregation-induced emission (AIE) nanodots, nanocomposite materials, etc. In addition, the nanomaterials with specific light-, heat-, electricity-, magnetic field-, and ultrasound-responsive properties, as well as excellent antimicrobial activity, have also attracted the interest from a growing number of researchers. Common examples include nanoagents with photodynamic therapy capacity and sonodynamic therapy activity. Further, nanozymes with antimicrobial activity have also drawn tremendous research interest from many researchers worldwide. In addition, chemodynamic therapy that utilizes Fenton or Fenton-like reactions to kill microbial cells represents an emerging research direction. Finally, the nanomaterials decorated with conventional antibiotics have also shown the potential for achieving enhanced antimicrobial capacity compared to free antibiotics.
The journal Pharmaceuticals invites both original articles and reviews regarding the use of nanomaterials and nanodrugs for antimicrobial applications. The related topics include: metal-based nanodrugs for antimicrobial applications, metal-free nanodrugs for antimicrobial applications, and hybrid nanodrugs for antimicrobial applications. We also welcome papers that investigate the interaction mechanisms between nanomaterials/nanodrugs and microorganisms (bacteria, fungi, and viruses). The collection of manuscripts will be published as a Special Issue of the journal.
Prof. Dr. Fu-Gen Wu
Guest Editor
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Keywords
- nanomaterials
- nanoagents
- bacteria
- antibacterial
- antimicrobial
- biofilms
- drug-resistance
- antibiotics
- phototherapy
- nanozymes
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