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769 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,594 Views
23 Pages

1 April 2025

This study focuses on the Yellow River Basin, a key economic region spanning nine provinces in China, and explores the complex interactions within the water–food–energy systems. Based on the theoretical framework of the coupled coordinati...

(This article belongs to the Topic Water and Energy Monitoring and Their Nexus)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,168 Views
19 Pages

31 October 2020

Generating strategies and techniques to feed the increasing world population is a significant challenge under climate change effects such as drought. Rural areas are especially sensitive to such effects as they are unable to overcome the lack of wate...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Water-Energy-Environment Nexus (WEEN-2019))
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,128 Views
14 Pages

13 May 2022

In the study of the water–energy–food nexus (WEF nexus), the importance of the intensity and quantity index system has been widely recognized. In order to study the impact of WEF on the economy, this paper establishes an intensity index s...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advanced Systems Engineering: Theory and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
8,675 Views
19 Pages

Describing and Visualizing a Water–Energy–Food Nexus System

  • Aiko Endo,
  • Terukazu Kumazawa,
  • Michinori Kimura,
  • Makoto Yamada,
  • Takaaki Kato and
  • Kouji Kozaki

14 September 2018

The objective of this study is to describe a target water–energy–food (WEF) nexus domain world including causal linkages and trade-off relationships between WEF resources and their stakeholders, and to develop a WEF nexus system map as an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Water-Energy-Food Nexus in Asia, with Focus on the Mekong Region)
  • Review
  • Open Access
39 Citations
11,905 Views
20 Pages

3 August 2020

Water, energy, and biodiversity are essential components for building a sustainable food system in a developing country like Nepal. Green Revolution technologies and the package of practices largely ignored the role of ecosystem services, leaving a l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,261 Views
32 Pages

15 May 2025

Jordan is a relatively small country with limited natural resources, but it faces a burgeoning demand for water, energy, and food to accommodate a growing population, refugee migration, and the challenges of climate change that will persist through t...

(This article belongs to the Section Water-Energy Nexus)
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
6,877 Views
11 Pages

Urban Metabolic Analysis of a Food-Water-Energy System for Sustainable Resources Management

  • Ming-Che Hu,
  • Chihhao Fan,
  • Tailin Huang,
  • Chi-Fang Wang and
  • Yu-Hui Chen

Urban metabolism analyzes the supply and consumption of nutrition, material, energy, and other resources within cities. Food, water, and energy are critical resources for the human society and have complicated cooperative/competitive influences on ea...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Land management accounting inter-correlations among soil erosion risk, cropping suitability and environmental footprint)
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
6,274 Views
19 Pages

13 November 2020

A nexus approach can support the transition to sustainability by addressing trade-offs and pursuing synergies to improve water, energy, and food security. In this paper, a participatory system dynamics model was developed to identify and assess the k...

(This article belongs to the Section Water-Energy Nexus)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,245 Views
21 Pages

13 June 2022

The safety of the water–energy–food (WEF) system in the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is critical to the sustainable development of resources, the economy, and society in the region. This paper uses the projection pursuit...

(This article belongs to the Section Water-Energy Nexus)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,065 Views
22 Pages

22 April 2024

In the Xinjiang region, the sustainable management of water resources, energy, and food is crucial for regional development. This study establishes a coupling evaluation index for energy–food–water (EFW) systems from the perspectives of s...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,726 Views
25 Pages

Economic Representation in Water–Energy–Food Nexus Models: A Systematic Review of System Dynamics Approaches

  • Pedro Solano-Pereira,
  • Ana García-González and
  • Luis Javier Miguel González

17 February 2025

Water, food, and energy are vital for individual well-being and national development. However, population growth and economic expansion have significantly increased the demand for these resources, while climate change has put pressure on their availa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exploring Energy Economics and Policies for Carbon Emission Reduction and Transition into Sustainable Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
1,871 Views
20 Pages

12 February 2025

In the context of continued global population growth and various environmental challenges, the coordinated protection of water resources, energy, and food security has become increasingly important. This study focuses on the uneven distribution of wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,235 Views
14 Pages

The Relationship between Coordination Degree of the Water–Energy–Food System and Regional Economic Development

  • Shasha Xu,
  • Weijun He,
  • Liang Yuan,
  • Dagmawi Mulugeta Degefu,
  • Yang Yang and
  • Hua Li

27 January 2021

The sustainable development of the water–energy–food (WEF) system has gained global attention as a result of limited land resources, inadequate energy supply and growing water stress. Coordination degree is an important indicator to measu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Management Based on the Concept of Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
624 Views
24 Pages

11 February 2026

Understanding information on the regional water–energy–food system pressure (WEFSP) is crucial for ensuring resource security and promoting sustainable regional development. Existing studies often lack a focus on water quality issues, whi...

(This article belongs to the Section Social Ecology and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,535 Views
16 Pages

7 December 2021

Serving as an effective tool for research on regional sustainable development, adaptive management has become the subject of global climate change and environmental economic research nowadays. Based on the perspective of the adaptability of the compo...

(This article belongs to the Topic New Trends in Agri-Food Sector: Environmental, Economic and Social Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,621 Views
22 Pages

Water, energy, and food, as the basic material resources of human production and life, play a prominent role in social and economic development. As the imbalance between the supply and demand of water, energy, and food increases, a highly sensitive a...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,219 Views
28 Pages

21 October 2025

External environmental changes, such as climate, industrial expansion, and population growth, threaten the sustainable development of the water–energy–food (WEF) system. Clarifying the intricate nonlinear relationships within this system...

(This article belongs to the Section Agricultural Economics, Policies and Rural Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,462 Views
22 Pages

Stakeholder Workshops Informing System Modeling—Analyzing the Urban Food–Water–Energy Nexus in Amman, Jordan

  • Bernd Klauer,
  • Karin Küblböck,
  • Ines Omann,
  • Raphael Karutz,
  • Christian Klassert,
  • Yuanzao Zhu,
  • Heinrich Zozmann,
  • Mikhail Smilovic,
  • Samer Talozi and
  • Steven Gorelick
  • + 3 authors

22 September 2022

Large cities worldwide are increasingly suffering from a nexus of food, water, and energy supply challenges. This complex nexus can be analyzed with modern physico-economic system models. Only when practical knowledge from those affected, experts, an...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,363 Views
19 Pages

Assessing the Water–Energy–Food Nexus and Resource Sustainability in the Ardabil Plain: A System Dynamics and HWA Approach

  • Kazem Javan,
  • Ali Altaee,
  • Mariam Darestani,
  • Mehrdad Mirabi,
  • Farshad Azadmanesh,
  • John L. Zhou and
  • Hanieh Hosseini

20 October 2023

Ardabil Plain, which holds significant political and economic importance in agricultural production in Iran, has faced various challenges including climate change, economic sanctions, and limited access to global trade. Ensuring food security has bec...

(This article belongs to the Section Water and One Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,850 Views
31 Pages

4 February 2022

The water–food–energy (WFE) nexus is a strategic system that integrates different separated sectors by using their interconnectedness to reduce trade-offs and allow sustainable development by preventing future resource insecurity. Traditi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,597 Views
19 Pages

12 August 2021

Rooftop farming is a practical solution of smart urban agriculture to furnish diverse socio-environmental benefits and short food supply chains, especially in densely populated cities. This study aims to raise urban food security with less use of pub...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,904 Views
19 Pages

14 March 2023

Rapid economic and social development has created significant ecological and resource problems in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (BTH) region, making it necessary to identify ways of implementing sustainable regional development. The interactions between...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,576 Views
35 Pages

30 July 2025

Central Asia (CA) faces growing Water–Energy–Food (WEF) Nexus challenges, due to its complex transboundary water management, legacy Soviet-era water infrastructure, and increasing climate and socio-economic pressures. This study presents...

(This article belongs to the Section Water-Energy Nexus)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,637 Views
32 Pages

24 January 2024

With the growing influences of anthropogenic activities and climatic change, the problem concerning the vulnerability of the Water-Energy-Food-Carbon (WEFC) system in the Yellow River Basin is prominent. Using the VSD framework, the WEFC system vulne...

(This article belongs to the Section Development Goals towards Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
639 Views
22 Pages

12 June 2026

To investigate the interaction between artificial intelligence development (AID) and water–energy–food system technical efficiency (WEF-TE), panel data from 264 cities in China from 2013 to 2023 were utilized, and WEF-TE in the study area...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Perspectives on the Water–Energy–Food Nexus)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,196 Views
36 Pages

13 October 2025

As a major energy producer and consumer, China has witnessed rapid growth in carbon emissions, which are closely linked to changes in regional climate and the environment. Water, energy, and food (W-E-F) are the three most critical components of huma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,253 Views
19 Pages

Evaluating the Collaborative Security of Water–Energy–Food in China on the Basis of Symbiotic System Theory

  • Xiao Li,
  • Cuishan Liu,
  • Guoqing Wang,
  • Zhenxin Bao,
  • Yanfang Diao and
  • Jing Liu

17 April 2021

Water, energy, and food are essential resources for humanity. The growing shortages of these resources and serious deterioration of river environments are having a big impact on the sustainable development of the economy and society in China. Water,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Water-Energy-Food Nexus: Sustainable Development)
  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,797 Views
34 Pages

Climate change disrupts global food systems by affecting water, energy, ecosystems, and agricultural productivity. Building climate resilience demands integrated approaches that recognize interdependencies among water, energy, food, and environmental...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
10,350 Views
24 Pages

9 March 2019

While knowledge of energy security has been thorough and elaborate, understanding energy security within the context of the water-energy-food nexus, where substantial inter-sectoral causes and effects exist, is less established, more so for Malaysia....

(This article belongs to the Collection System Dynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,381 Views
24 Pages

19 August 2025

To elucidate the food–energy–water (FEW) nexus, in this paper, a food–energy–water–carbon (FEWC) measurement method is established, and the evolutionary mechanisms within the nexus are determined to optimize crop product...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,305 Views
18 Pages

11 August 2025

The water–energy–food (WEF) nexus provides a critical framework for addressing the interconnected challenges of resource scarcity and sustainability in the face of global population growth and climate variability. This study investigates...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,256 Views
29 Pages

28 September 2025

Against the backdrop of global population growth and intensified resource competition, the sustainable development of the water-energy-food system (WEF) is facing challenges. Wetlands, as key ecological hubs, play a crucial role in regulating water c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Carbon Cycling and Carbon Sequestration in Wetlands)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,557 Views
18 Pages

Water, energy, and food are the most important basic resources for economic and social development. In the context of global population growth, environmental degradation, and resource shortages, the interrelationship between the water, energy, and fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,270 Views
20 Pages

19 July 2025

To achieve regional sustainable development, the low-carbon transformation of agriculture is essential, as it serves both as a significant carbon source and as a potential carbon sink. This study calculated the agricultural carbon emissions in Liaoch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,025 Views
19 Pages

Assessing the Coordination and Spatial Equilibrium of Water, Energy, and Food Systems for Regional Socio-Economic Growth in the Ili River Valley, China

  • Guopeng Qin,
  • Jian Liu,
  • Haixia Lin,
  • Tehseen Javed,
  • Xuehui Gao,
  • Yupeng Tang,
  • Xiaoguo Mu,
  • Muchan Guo and
  • Zhenhua Wang

6 September 2024

Water resources, energy, and food are fundamental resources for high-quality regional development. In the process of rapid regional economic growth, integrating the utilization of these fundamental resources has become a critical challenge for achiev...

(This article belongs to the Section Water Use and Irrigation)
  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,122 Views
21 Pages

4 December 2023

The efficient use of land, water, and energy resources in Africa is crucial for achieving sustainable food systems (SFSs). A SFS refers to all the related activities and processes from farm to fork and the range of actors contributing to the availabi...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
11,621 Views
19 Pages

Thinking Big and Thinking Small: A Conceptual Framework for Best Practices in Community and Stakeholder Engagement in Food, Energy, and Water Systems

  • Andrew Kliskey,
  • Paula Williams,
  • David L. Griffith,
  • Virginia H. Dale,
  • Chelsea Schelly,
  • Anna-Maria Marshall,
  • Valoree S. Gagnon,
  • Weston M. Eaton and
  • Kristin Floress

17 February 2021

Community and stakeholder engagement is increasingly recognized as essential to science at the nexus of food, energy, and water systems (FEWS) to address complex issues surrounding food and energy production and water provision for society. Yet no co...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Trajectories of Change in Food-Energy-Water Systems: Exploring Futures of Landscape-scale Systems Using Community Engagement Methodologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
4,107 Views
25 Pages

Study on Vulnerability and Coordination of Water-Energy-Food System in Northwest China

  • Junfei Chen,
  • Xiaoya Yu,
  • Lei Qiu,
  • Menghua Deng and
  • Ran Dong

16 October 2018

Water, energy and food are the basic resources for human survival and development. The coordination development of water-energy-food (W-E-F) is of great significance to promote regional sustainable development. In this study, Northwest China (Shaanxi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Conflict Analysis and Sustainable Management of Water Resources)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,993 Views
22 Pages

Food, Energy and Water Nexus: An Urban Living Laboratory Development for Sustainable Systems Transition

  • Maria Ester Soares Dal Poz,
  • Paulo Sergio de Arruda Ignácio,
  • Aníbal Azevedo,
  • Erika Cristina Francisco,
  • Alessandro Luis Piolli,
  • Gabriel Gheorghiu da Silva and
  • Thaís Pereira Ribeiro

10 June 2022

From a climate change perspective, the governance of natural common-pool resources—the commons—is a key point in the challenge of transitioning to sustainability. This paper presents the main strategic advances of the São Paulo Urb...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
12,011 Views
13 Pages

The world is facing a more water constrained future as a result of urbanisation, population growth, industrialisation and the emergence of climate change. This has direct impacts on the resilience and performance of the energy and food industries, as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,591 Views
23 Pages

25 December 2024

Research into the resilience of the water-energy-food-ecology (WEFE) system is of great significance to ensure the safety and high quality of resources in the Yellow River Basin. To investigate WEFE system resilience and its influencing factors, this...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue United Nations Sustainable Development Goals in Land-Use Systems from Resource-Nexus Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,651 Views
17 Pages

17 September 2025

Rural communities in arid regions face linked challenges of water scarcity, energy insecurity, and climate stress. This study develops a pilot-scale “Green Village” model for Dar Al-Sawda, Oman, integrating agrivoltaic solar generation wi...

(This article belongs to the Section Climate Adaptation and Mitigation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,326 Views
20 Pages

4 March 2021

As an important agricultural production area in China, the Yangtze River Economic Belt has a large amount of water resources and rich types of energy. Water and energy resources are the supporting basis of food production, and the production and use...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Water-Energy-Food Nexus: Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
36,471 Views
23 Pages

A Perception Study of an Integrated Water System Project in a Water Scarce Community in the Philippines

  • Jonathan Jared Ignacio,
  • Roy Alvin Malenab,
  • Carla Mae Pausta,
  • Arnel Beltran,
  • Lawrence Belo,
  • Renan Ma. Tanhueco,
  • Michael Angelo Promentilla and
  • Aileen Orbecido

31 July 2019

The Integrated Water System (IWS) offers alternative water and sanitation services that can potentially benefit rural communities experiencing water scarcity. The IWS described in this study comprises three systems: The Rainwater Harvesting System (R...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Insights on the Water–Energy–Food Nexus)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
1,938 Views
27 Pages

Coupling Coordination Evaluation and Optimization of Water–Energy–Food System in the Yellow River Basin for Sustainable Development

  • Pengcheng Zhang,
  • Yaoyao Fu,
  • Boliang Lu,
  • Hongbo Li,
  • Yijie Qu,
  • Haslindar Ibrahim,
  • Jiaxuan Wang,
  • Hao Ding and
  • Shenglin Ma

10 April 2025

Understanding the coupling mechanisms and coordinated development dynamics of the water–energy–food (WEF) system is crucial for sustainable river basin development. This study focuses on the Yellow River Basin, conducting a comprehensive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,361 Views
20 Pages

28 March 2024

Water, energy, food, and ecology are essential for achieving sustainable development in a region, and in order to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals, their security is also essential at a river basin scale. This study investigated the interrel...

(This article belongs to the Section Agricultural Biosystem and Biological Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,917 Views
23 Pages

21 November 2020

An interval-stochastic-fuzzy policy analysis model is proposed to generate optimal security management policy for a water–energy–food nexus system of the urban agglomeration under multiple uncertainties. A number of planning policies unde...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Management of Water-Energy-Food Security Nexus)
  • Article
  • Open Access
828 Views
24 Pages

19 February 2026

Against the backdrop of significant climate change, resource constraints, and industrial upgrading, optimizing the coupling and coordination of the Water–Energy–Food (WEF) system in Northeast China is crucial for ensuring regional securit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
742 Views
32 Pages

Contrasting Hydropower Development Strategies in Central Asia’s Water–Energy–Food Nexus Through Spatially Explicit System Dynamics Modelling

  • Sara Pérez Pérez,
  • Raquel López Fernández,
  • Iván Ramos-Diez,
  • Patricia Osuna Fuentes,
  • Daniel S. Hayes and
  • Jan De Keyser

17 August 2026

Central Asia faces increasing pressure on transboundary water, energy and food systems, particularly in the Aral Sea Basin, where hydropower, agriculture and downstream water availability are closely linked. This study applies a spatially disaggregat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Perspectives on the Water–Energy–Food Nexus)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,019 Views
13 Pages

Water-Energy-Food-Climate Nexus in an Integrated Peri-Urban Wastewater Treatment and Reuse System: From Theory to Practice

  • Enrico Marinelli,
  • Serena Radini,
  • Çağrı Akyol,
  • Massimiliano Sgroi,
  • Anna Laura Eusebi,
  • Gian Battista Bischetti,
  • Adriano Mancini and
  • Francesco Fatone

1 October 2021

This paper develops a framework for the identification, assessment and analysis of the water reuse-carbon-energy-food-climatic (WEFC) nexus in an integrated peri-urban wastewater treatment and reuse system. This methodology was applied to the municip...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)

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