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  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
8,299 Views
18 Pages

Livelihood Assets and Strategies among Rural Households: Comparative Analysis of Rice and Dryland Terrace Systems in China

  • Lun Yang,
  • Moucheng Liu,
  • Fei Lun,
  • Qingwen Min and ,
  • Canqiang Zhang and
  • Heyao Li
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

19 July 2018

The livelihood of peasant households is one of the selection criteria of Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems and a critical factor that affects agricultural heritage system conservation and inheritance. Taking the Honghe Hani Rice Terrac...

(This article belongs to the Section Tourism, Culture, and Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
10,797 Views
13 Pages

14 September 2018

Farming contour and terrace fields using automated guidance systems with global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receivers requires appropriate geographic features for effective guidance and soil and water conservation. The objective of this paper...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Agriculture Mechanization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
7,501 Views
18 Pages

An Analysis on Crops Choice and Its Driving Factors in Agricultural Heritage Systems—A Case of Honghe Hani Rice Terraces System

  • Lun Yang,
  • Moucheng Liu,
  • Fei Lun,
  • Zheng Yuan and ,
  • Yongxun Zhang and
  • Qingwen Min
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces System (HHRTS) is one of the Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) sites approved by Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in 2010. In recent years, with the development of modern agriculture and tou...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Promoting the Sustainability of Agricultural Heritage Systems through Dynamic Conservation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,719 Views
37 Pages

System Dynamics Applied to Terraced Agroecosystems: The Case Study of Assaragh (Anti-Atlas Mountains, Morocco)

  • Vladimiro Boselli,
  • Abdessalam Ouallali,
  • Hamza Briak,
  • Mhammad Houssni and ,
  • Jalal Kassout,
  • Abdeltif El Ouahrani and
  • Eleni Maria Michailidi
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

13 June 2020

Terraced agroecosystems (TAS)—apart from being an important cultural heritage element—are considered vital for sustainable water resource management and climate change adaptation measures. However, this traditional form of agriculture, wi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Terraced Landscapes and Hydrological-Geological Hazards)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
12,310 Views
23 Pages

7 August 2015

Any World Heritage Cultural Landscape requires a clear boundary for administration. One of the administrative goals is sustainability. There is no widely identified way to demarcate the boundary of a World Heritage Cultural Landscape. This paper aims...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Landscape and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
113 Views
31 Pages

Shaping Farmers’ Participation Intention and Behavior in Agricultural Heritage Conservation: A Case Study of the Shexian Dryland Stone Terraced System

  • Jialu Han,
  • Jinghao Liu,
  • Yueying Wang,
  • Yimeng Wang and ,
  • Anqiang Jia and
  • Yuhong Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

22 October 2026

Farmers are central local actors in agricultural heritage conservation, and understanding the decision processes underlying their participation is essential for long-term and effective conservation. Using the Shexian Dryland Stone Terraced System, a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Farmer Behavior and Sustainable Agricultural Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
10,197 Views
18 Pages

Territorial Analysis of the Agricultural Terraced Landscapes of Tuscany (Italy): Preliminary Results

  • Mauro Agnoletti,
  • Leonardo Conti,
  • Lorenza Frezza and
  • Antonio Santoro

16 April 2015

Terraced areas have existed in Italy since ancient times, and they continue to be characteristic elements of the cultural identity of the country. The progressive abandonment of rural areas and farmland that began in the 1960s has led to the disinteg...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Landscape and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,740 Views
20 Pages

Agricultural Terraced Areas in the Tuscan Archipelago (Italy): Mapping, Consistency, and Territorial Analysis

  • Leonardo Conti,
  • Paolo Armanasco,
  • Caterina Sottili,
  • Stefano Camiciottoli and ,
  • Donato Liberto,
  • Michele Moretta,
  • Alberto Masoni and
  • Enrico Palchetti
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

10 April 2025

Terraced systems represent a valuable resource, increasing productive areas on steep slopes often unsuitable for cultivation. Over the years, these ecosystems have been recognised as having functions beyond agronomic value, such as hydrogeological, h...

(This article belongs to the Section Land Systems and Global Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,656 Views
19 Pages

27 January 2022

The purpose of this study is to establish a method of hazard assessment for the river terraces along the Chenyulan River and use 40 of them as protected objects. Using a geographic information system, the researchers extracted nine parameters for suc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Natural-Hazards Risk Assessment for Disaster Mitigation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
8,937 Views
12 Pages

17 February 2017

Heritage conservation is an important recurring research theme on agricultural heritage systems. Improving the income of farmers from agriculture is regarded as an effective conservation approach. This study examined how the improved rice-fish-duck c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Promoting the Sustainability of Agricultural Heritage Systems through Dynamic Conservation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
77 Citations
10,384 Views
17 Pages

Exploring the State of Retention of Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) in a Hani Rice Terrace Village, Southwest China

  • Zheng Yuan,
  • Fei Lun,
  • Lu He,
  • Zhi Cao and ,
  • Qingwen Min,
  • Yanying Bai,
  • Moucheng Liu,
  • Shengkui Cheng,
  • Wenhua Li and
  • Anthony M. Fuller
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

18 July 2014

Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) is one of the components of the Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS), which are good examples of evolutionary adapted socio-ecosystems in human history. The Hani Rice Terraces System, located...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environment in Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
13,724 Views
22 Pages

This study investigates the continuation of Environmental Conservation Agriculture (ECA) practices among farmers in the Ifugao Rice Terraces, a Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System (GIAHS) in the Philippines. Through a cross-sectional surv...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Economic Development of Rural Areas in Border Territories: Threats and Opportunities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,562 Views
19 Pages

2 March 2023

Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (IAHS) are complex adaptive systems that are multidimensional and exhibit strategic values of sustainability. In the context of modernization, IAHS have been increasingly challenged. Thus, the heritage sites mu...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
556 Views
21 Pages

Effects of Altitude, Slope Aspect, and Soil Depth on Soil Properties and Herbaceous Root Distribution in Honghe Hani Rice Terraces

  • Linlin Huang,
  • Xuesen Zhang,
  • Xin Wang,
  • Ruihong Wang and ,
  • Ruizhang Wang,
  • Xiaoqin Zhang and
  • Yingdu Sun
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

11 July 2026

To elucidate the elevational differentiation patterns of soil physical properties and nutrient contents within the Yuanyang Hani Terrace system and to clarify their influence on the spatial distribution of vegetation root systems, we systematically c...

(This article belongs to the Topic Plant-Soil Interactions, 3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,119 Views
13 Pages

Emergence of Southern Rice Black-Streaked Dwarf Virus in the Centuries-Old Chinese Yuanyang Agrosystem of Rice Landraces

  • Pascal Alonso,
  • Pierre Gladieux,
  • Oumaima Moubset,
  • Pei-Jung Shih and ,
  • Pierre Mournet,
  • Julien Frouin,
  • Laurence Blondin,
  • Romain Ferdinand,
  • Emmanuel Fernandez and
  • Philippe Roumagnac
  • + 17 authors+ 12 authors

25 October 2019

Southern rice black-streaked dwarf virus (SRBSDV), which causes severe disease symptoms in rice (Oriza sativa L.) has been emerging in the last decade throughout northern Vietnam, southern Japan and southern, central and eastern China. Here we attemp...

(This article belongs to the Section Viruses of Plants, Fungi and Protozoa)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,305 Views
21 Pages

28 October 2021

Terraced tourism sustainability depends on maintenance for terraced landscape. The effective measures for protecting terraces rest on the cooperation among multi-stakeholders. Therefore, a multi-stakeholder involvement mechanism (MSIM) is very import...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Resilient Landscapes for Sustainable Trade and Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,301 Views
34 Pages

Microclimates, Geometry, and Constructive Sustainability of the Inca Agricultural Terraces of Moray, Cusco, Peru

  • Doris Esenarro,
  • Celeste Hidalgo,
  • Jesica Vilchez Cairo,
  • Guisela Yabar and ,
  • Tito Vilchez,
  • Percy Zapata,
  • Daniel Bermudez and
  • Ana Camayo
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

2 February 2026

Moray (Cusco, Peru) represents one of the most sophisticated examples of Inca agricultural engineering, where architecture, environmental management, and constructive systems converge to generate controlled microclimates for agricultural experimentat...

(This article belongs to the Topic (World) Heritage Sites and Values in Danger: Climate-Change Related Challenges and Transformation)
  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
6,176 Views
12 Pages

16 April 2021

Coupled human–environment systems and traditional agricultural landscapes can be a key element in the conservation of biodiversity, ecological functionality, and cultural heritage. Terraced landscapes are a relevant example of traditional landscapes...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainability, Biodiversity and Conservation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,882 Views
19 Pages

Transformation of Terraces with Irrigation Systems: Profitability and Water Savings in Potato Crop (Solanum tuberosum L.)

  • Russell Poma-Chamana,
  • Ricardo Flores-Marquez,
  • Joel Cordova-Tadeo,
  • Antony Quello and ,
  • José Arapa-Quispe and
  • Richard Solórzano-Acosta
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

25 February 2025

In recent decades, climate change has intensified the challenges in agriculture, increasing the incidence of water and heat stress during critical stages of the crop cycle. It includes the exacerbation of the seasonality of rainfall and temperature....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Agricultural Practices to Improve Irrigation Sustainability, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,933 Views
21 Pages

15 October 2025

The terraced fields of Samaba in Honghe County are one of the key protected sites within the globally important agricultural heritage systems. This study focuses on the traditional courtyard dwellings of the Hani people in this area, proposing that t...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,495 Views
19 Pages

26 March 2022

Among landscapes, rural landscapes are important because they simultaneously present functional and cultural aspects. Rural landscapes are often created to modify the Earth’s surface according to different human needs and, among these modifying...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,295 Views
10 Pages

15 January 2018

In 2002, the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization initiated the Globally Important Agriculture Heritage Systems conservation program. Agricultural organic certification, based on traditional environmentally friendly technology, increases...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Promoting the Sustainability of Agricultural Heritage Systems through Dynamic Conservation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,572 Views
22 Pages

This study explores the water harvesting systems of mgouds in southern Tunisia and boqueras in southeastern Spain to understand their adaptation to semi-arid conditions and geomorphic contexts. These systems use ephemeral water through medieval-origi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,686 Views
17 Pages

Surf and Swash Dynamics on Low Tide Terrace Beaches

  • Ivana M. Mingo,
  • Rafael Almar and
  • Laurent Lacaze

19 December 2021

Low tide terrace (LLT) beaches are characterised by a moderately steep beach face and a flat shallow terrace influencing the local hydro-morphodynamics during low tide. The upper beachface slope (β) and the terrace width (Lt) are the main morpho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,367 Views
15 Pages

Genetic Diversity and Association Mapping of Grain-Size Traits in Rice Landraces from the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces System in Yunnan Province

  • Mengli Ma,
  • En Lei,
  • Tiantao Wang,
  • Hengling Meng and ,
  • Wei Zhang and
  • Bingyue Lu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

17 April 2023

The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces System (HHRTS) of Yunnan Province is an important agricultural and cultural heritage landscape. Until now, a large number of local rice landraces have been planted. Mining excellent genes contained in these landraces pro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Molecular Breeding and Germplasm Improvement of Rice)
  • Article
  • Open Access
423 Views
28 Pages

Automated Intertidal Beach Profile Reconstruction from Timex Video Imagery: A Case Study of Xisha Bay Beach, China

  • Kai Liu,
  • Hongshuai Qi,
  • Hang Yin,
  • Feng Cai and ,
  • Gen Liu,
  • Shaohua Zhao and
  • Jixiang Zheng
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

8 June 2026

The intertidal beach profile provides a fundamental representation of beach morphology and serves as a key indicator of shoreline morphodynamics. To enable frequent and accurate mapping of intertidal beach profiles, this study proposes an automated r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Radar Remote Sensing in Earth Observation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
7,050 Views
20 Pages

13 April 2018

Terraced Mediterranean areas are distinctive man-made landscapes with historical and cultural relevance. Terraced land abandonment driven by physical and economic constraints had important ecological consequences. This study focuses on a marginal agr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Small-Scale Energy Conversion of Agro-Forestry Residues for Local Benefits and European Competitiveness)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,714 Views
22 Pages

15 December 2020

The paper presents a review of the architecture and structures of river deposits in valleys. A new terminology for some features is included in this review. It presents principles of the fluvial systems with morphological river terraces and fluments...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quaternary Sedimentary Successions)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
8,213 Views
19 Pages

Dating Agricultural Terraces in the Mediterranean Using Luminescence: Recent Progress and Challenges

  • Aayush Srivastava,
  • Tim Kinnaird,
  • Christopher Sevara,
  • Justin Allen Holcomb and
  • Sam Turner

21 March 2023

Agricultural terraces provide farmers in hilly landscapes with effective ways to increase the area available for crops. They mitigate the risks of soil erosion and promote crop productivity by slowing surface water runoff and retaining moisture. As i...

(This article belongs to the Section Landscape Archaeology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,265 Views
17 Pages

16 December 2022

The paddy field water recharge system and the mechanism of its stability are key scientific issues related to reducing the threat to global food security and enhancing the well-being of humans. In this study, we sampled the field water, precipitation...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Isotope Tracers in Watershed Hydrology)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,882 Views
19 Pages

26 February 2020

With the introduction of mechanization in agriculture, the area of terraced slopes has increased. However, in most cases, the planning of terracing in practice remains experience-based, which is no longer effective from an agricultural, geological, a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Terraced Landscapes and Hydrological-Geological Hazards)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,590 Views
16 Pages

Erosion-Transportation Processes Influenced by Spatial Distribution of Terraces in Watershed in the Loess Hilly–Gully Region (LHGR), China

  • Zhe Gao,
  • Genguang Zhang,
  • Henghui Fan,
  • Qianqian Ji and ,
  • Anbin Li,
  • Yuanyuan Zhang,
  • Boyan Feng,
  • Yuanhao Yu,
  • Lin Ma and
  • Jianen Gao
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

10 June 2022

How to optimize the spatial distribution of terraces in the watershed is an important scientific problem. It was researched through a watershed solid-scale physical model based on the 3D reappearance of a scene under the Cartesian coordinate system,...

(This article belongs to the Section Water Erosion and Sediment Transport)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
11,341 Views
16 Pages

24 April 2021

Agriculture terraces constitute a significant element of the Mediterranean landscape, enabling crop production on steep slopes while protecting land from desertification. Despite their ecological and historical value, terrace cultivation is threatene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,566 Views
18 Pages

Splash Erosion on Terraces, Does It Make a Difference If the Terracing Is Done before or after a Fire?

  • María Fernández-Raga,
  • Martinho A. S. Martins,
  • Elena Marcos Porras,
  • Roberto Fraile and
  • Jan Jacob Keizer

8 December 2021

Terraces are a common Mediterranean feature influencing soils, slopes and subsurface hydrology; however, little is known about their impact on erosion processes, especially in humid regions. The purpose of this study was to assess how terracing after...

(This article belongs to the Section Soil and Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,577 Views
22 Pages

Tea Plant/Ophiopogon japonicus Intercropping Drives the Reshaping of Soil Microbial Communities in Terraced Tea Plantation’s Micro-Topographical Units

  • Yangxin Li,
  • Le Sun,
  • Jialin Zhang,
  • Hongxue Zhao and ,
  • Tejia Su,
  • Wenhui Li,
  • Linkun Wu,
  • Pumo Cai,
  • Christopher Rensing and
  • Qisong Li
  • + 8 authors+ 3 authors

The monoculture planting in terraced tea plantations has led to severe soil degradation, which poses a significant threat to the growth of tea plants. However, the mechanisms by which intercropping systems improve soil health through the regulation o...

(This article belongs to the Section Agricultural Soils)
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
8,214 Views
20 Pages

21 February 2022

Terracing is the oldest technique for water and soil conservation on natural hilly slopes. In Northern Thailand, terraced paddy fields were constructed long ago, but scientific questions remain on how terraced paddy fields and upland rice (non-terrac...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Resilience in Soils and Land Use)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,121 Views
24 Pages

The Sibari Plain (northeastern Calabria) shows a well-developed stair of late Quaternary marine/coastal terraces resulting from the interaction between sea level fluctuations and tectonic uplift. This paper (i) provides a stratigraphic description of...

(This article belongs to the Section Sedimentology, Stratigraphy and Palaeontology)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,337 Views
26 Pages

Influence of Balcony Glazing on Energy Efficiency and Thermal Comfort of Dwellings in a Dry Mediterranean Climate within a Warm Semi-Arid Climate

  • Samuel Sabatell-Canales,
  • Carlos Pérez-Carramiñana,
  • Ángel Benigno González-Avilés and
  • Antonio Galiano-Garrigós

This paper analyses, as a case study, various balcony glazing arrangements in a typical tourist apartment building on the Mediterranean coast of south-eastern Spain, and their effects on the energy performance. The glazing of terraces has been very c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Indoor Comfort in Residential Buildings: Research on Energy Efficiency and Thermal Perception)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,753 Views
40 Pages

Biophysical, Spatial, Functional, and Constructive Analysis of the Pre-Hispanic Terraces of the Ancient City of Pisaq, Cusco, Peru, 2024

  • Francis Huaman,
  • Doris Esenarro,
  • Jesus Prado Meza,
  • Jesica Vilchez Cairo and ,
  • Carlos Vargas Beltran,
  • Crayla Alfaro Aucca,
  • Cecilia Arriola and
  • Valeria Peña Calle
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

22 November 2024

The aim of the research is to examine the biophysical, spatial, functional, and structural components of the pre-Hispanic terracing systems located in the ancient city of Pisaq, considering the impacts of tourism, geological instability, and cultural...

(This article belongs to the Section Archaeological Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,549 Views
20 Pages

14 April 2021

Terraced landscapes were for centuries forms of sustainable and multifunctional land management, results of a long and intimate relationship between peoples and their environment. They demonstrated a rich cultural diversity and agrobiodiversity throu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Valorization of the Cultural Heritage and Landscape as the Entrance Point for the Circular City Strategy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,579 Views
30 Pages

28 June 2019

The investigation of Pleistocene fluvial terraces in the small river valley of the Pescogrosso Stream and surrounding areas has shown a complex and positive location for the study of a fluvial catchment development. The Pescogrosso Stream is a left t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue GIS Application in Fluvial Geomorphology and Landscape Changes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,013 Views
18 Pages

Extension of the Upper Yellow River into the Tibet Plateau: Review and New Data

  • Zhengchen Li,
  • Xianyan Wang,
  • Jef Vandenberghe and
  • Huayu Lu

25 April 2021

The Wufo Basin at the margin of the northeastern Tibet Plateau connects the upstream reaches of the Yellow River with the lowland catchment downstream, and the fluvial terrace sequence in this basin provides crucial clues to understand the evolution...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fluvial Archives: Climatic and Topographical Influences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,126 Views
25 Pages

26 January 2026

The archaeological terraces of Petra (southern Jordan) have long been recognized for their role in agriculture and flood mitigation. Despite the dominance of fine-grained sediments behind many terrace walls, these systems exhibit high infiltration ca...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Archaeological Landscape and Settlement (Third Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,152 Views
18 Pages

Late Pleistocene Geomorphic Evolution of Cephalonia Island, Western Greece, Inferred from Uplifted Marine Terraces

  • Konstantinos Tsanakas,
  • Giannis Saitis,
  • Niki Evelpidou,
  • Efthimios Karymbalis and
  • Anna Karkani

6 August 2022

Combined with eustatic sea-level changes, uplifted Quaternary marine terraces provide insight into the tectonics of coastal areas. Cephalonia Island lies 35 km off the western coast of mainland Greece and 15 km northeast of the Hellenic subduction zo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
87 Citations
9,509 Views
19 Pages

A Small UAV Based Multi-Temporal Image Registration for Dynamic Agricultural Terrace Monitoring

  • Ziquan Wei,
  • Yifeng Han,
  • Mengya Li,
  • Kun Yang and ,
  • Yang Yang,
  • Yi Luo and
  • Sim-Heng Ong
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

31 August 2017

Terraces are the major land-use type of agriculture and support the main agricultural production in southeast and southwest China. However, due to smallholder farming, complex terrains, natural disasters and illegal land occupations, a light-weight a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing of Smallholder Subsistence Agriculture Using Satellites and UAVs)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,524 Views
18 Pages

Integrated Low-Cost Approach for Measuring the State of Conservation of Agricultural Terraces in Tuscany, Italy

  • Martina Cambi,
  • Yamuna Giambastiani,
  • Francesca Giannetti,
  • Elena Nuti and ,
  • Andrea Dani and
  • Federico Preti
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

6 January 2021

Agricultural terraces are an important element of the Italian landscape. However, abandonment of agricultural areas and increase in the frequency of destructive rainfall events has made it mandatory to increase conservation efforts of terraces to red...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Terraced Landscapes and Hydrological-Geological Hazards)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
808 Views
14 Pages

Terracing is widely used for soil conservation in hilly tea plantations, yet its influence on tea quality formation across landscape positions remains insufficiently understood. This study compared terraced and sloping tea gardens at summit, midslope...

(This article belongs to the Section Plant Nutrition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
469 Views
32 Pages

Quaternary Fluvial Terraces as Markers of Climate and Tectonics in the Bradanic Foredeep, Southern Italy

  • Fabio Olita,
  • Salvatore Ivo Giano,
  • Mario Bentivenga,
  • Silvia Messina and ,
  • Marco Piccarreta and
  • Giacomo Prosser
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

26 August 2026

Fluvial terraces represent important geomorphological archives for reconstructing the effects of climatic fluctuations, tectonic activity, and base-level changes during Quaternary times. This study investigates the geomorphological and stratigraphic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Methods in Geomorphic Analysis and Flood-Prone Landscape Dynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
506 Views
35 Pages

4 July 2026

Terraced vineyard landscapes represent complex cultural systems shaped by long-term interactions between geomorphology, agriculture and rural heritage. This study investigates the terraced viticultural landscape of Castiglione di Sicilia, located on...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,842 Views
15 Pages

14 September 2021

The paper describes climatic and tectonic effects on fluvial processes of East Anatolia. This study from the Muş Basin contains three alluvial terrace levels (T3-T1) ranging from 30–35 m to 3–5 m above the present Murat River in its middle section. I...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fluvial Archives: Climatic and Topographical Influences)

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