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902 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,604 Views
18 Pages

28 September 2022

As carbon intensity (CI) can better reflect the coordinated relationship between carbon emissions and economic growth, the related research has gradually increased in recent years. To better explore the influence of production technology and spatial...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Impact of Carbon Emission Control on Economic Costs and Human Health in China)
  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
6,182 Views
23 Pages

19 May 2021

As a developing country, China’s mangrove landscape pattern has undergone significant temporal and spatial changes over the last four decades. However, we know little about the changes in the mangrove landscape pattern characteristics other than the...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing in Agriculture and Vegetation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,740 Views
16 Pages

31 July 2024

The three-dimensional morphological analysis of urban buildings constitutes a pivotal component of urban planning and sustainable development. Nevertheless, the majority of current research is two-dimensional in nature, which constrains the comprehen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovations in Construction Industry towards Sustainable Future: Implementation, Assessment and Opportunities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,546 Views
26 Pages

AGCD: An Attention-Guided Graph Convolution Network for Change Detection of Remote Sensing Images

  • Heng Li,
  • Xin Lyu,
  • Xin Li,
  • Yiwei Fang and ,
  • Zhennan Xu,
  • Xinyuan Wang,
  • Chengming Zhang,
  • Chun Xu,
  • Shaochuan Chen and
  • Chengxin Lu
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

11 April 2025

Change detection is a crucial field in remote sensing image analysis for tracking environmental dynamics. Although convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have made impressive strides in this field, their grid-based processing structures struggle to cap...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multi-Task Remote Sensing Image Analysis: Classification, Segmentation, and Change Detection)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,991 Views
19 Pages

Massive Automatic Identification System Sensor Trajectory Data-Based Multi-Layer Linkage Network Dynamics of Maritime Transport along 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road

  • Hongchu Yu,
  • Zhixiang Fang,
  • Feng Lu,
  • Alan T. Murray and ,
  • Zhiyuan Zhao,
  • Yang Xu and
  • Xiping Yang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

27 September 2019

Automatic Identification System (AIS) data could support ship movement analysis, and maritime network construction and dynamic analysis. This study examines the global maritime network dynamics from multi-layers (bulk, container, and tanker) and mult...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,706 Views
23 Pages

13 September 2024

Analyzing the trajectory and mechanism of rural industrial change is important for understanding urban–rural integration and facilitating rural revitalization. Based on the data of industrial enterprises in 1112 administrative villages of Guang...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,307 Views
25 Pages

15 June 2023

This study investigates the spatial-temporal evolution and the interconnectedness of land use/cover change (LUCC) and ecosystem service value (ESV). Such analysis can offer theoretical guidance and support decision-making for sustainable land resourc...

(This article belongs to the Topic Green Technology, Environmental Management and Corporate Social Responsibility from a Global Perspective)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,052 Views
26 Pages

Flood Risk Assessment Considering the Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Disaster-Causing Factors

  • Shichao Xu,
  • Da Liu,
  • Hui Chen,
  • Guangling Huang and ,
  • Changhong Hong and
  • Lingfang Chen
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

7 April 2026

Refined urban flood risk assessment serves as a fundamental safeguard for urban sustainability. However, most studies based on scenario analysis method tend to rely on a single risk evaluation criterion, with limited consideration of applicability di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,628 Views
16 Pages

Hydro-Climatic and Vegetation Dynamics Spatial-Temporal Changes in the Great Lakes Depression Region of Mongolia

  • Batsuren Dorjsuren,
  • Valerii A. Zemtsov,
  • Nyamdavaa Batsaikhan,
  • Denghua Yan and ,
  • Hongfei Zhou and
  • Sandelger Dorligjav
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

26 October 2023

The Great Lakes Depression region basin is among the most sensitive regions to vegetation change due to climate change. This study estimated spatial-temporal changes and relationships in hydro-climate and vegetation dynamics in the basin. Studying th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Ecohydrology in Arid Inland River Basins)
  • Article
  • Open Access
723 Views
17 Pages

Nonlinear Spatial–Temporal Modeling of Land-Use Change Using a Hybrid ANN–Cellular Automata Framework in a Semi-Arid Mediterranean Watershed

  • Abdelillah Otmane Cherif,
  • Malika Abbes,
  • Rim Missaoui,
  • Anouar Hachmaoui and ,
  • Habib Mahi,
  • Nour El Houda Fethellah,
  • Nabil Beloufa,
  • Matteo Gentilucci,
  • Domenico Aringoli and
  • Younes Hamed
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

Land-use and land cover (LULC) change is a key driver of environmental dynamics in semi-arid Mediterranean watersheds, strongly influencing hydrological processes, soil degradation, and ecosystem stability. In this context, understanding and predicti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
123 Citations
9,994 Views
16 Pages

Impacts of Land-Use and Land-Cover Changes on Water Yield: A Case Study in Jing-Jin-Ji, China

  • Suxiao Li,
  • Hong Yang,
  • Martin Lacayo,
  • Junguo Liu and
  • Guangchun Lei

26 March 2018

Knowing the impact of land-use and land-cover (LULC) changes on the distribution of water yield (WY) is essential for water resource management. Using the Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs (InVEST) model, we investigated the sp...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,185 Views
18 Pages

14 July 2023

Farmland fragmentation has emerged as the primary manifestation of global land use changes during the last century. Following the economic reform and opening up in China from the 1980s, the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei (BTH) region has witnessed...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Agricultural Land Use and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,314 Views
25 Pages

5 December 2019

Understanding the spatial-temporal dynamics of evapotranspiration in relation to climate change and human activities is crucial for the sustainability of water resources and ecosystem security, especially in regions strongly influenced by human impac...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydrological Impacts of Climate Change and Land Use)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,728 Views
18 Pages

26 December 2022

The ecological environment of Yellow River Delta High-efficiency Ecological Economic Zone (YRDHEEZ) is adjacent to the Bohai Sea. The unique geographical location makes it highly sensitive to anthropogenic disturbances. As an important land surface b...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Green and Blue Infrastructure Monitoring Using Remote Sensing: Current Progress and Future Vision)
  • Article
  • Open Access
174 Citations
14,341 Views
21 Pages

Spatial–temporal analysis of land-use/land-cover (LULC) change as well as the monitoring and modeling of urban expansion are essential for the planning and management of urban environments. Such environments reflect the economic conditions and qualit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
6,051 Views
27 Pages

13 February 2021

Information about the growth, productivity, and distribution of vegetation, which are highly relied on and sensitive to natural and anthropogenic factors, is essential for agricultural production management and eco-environmental sustainability in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,710 Views
19 Pages

8 April 2023

Timely and rapidly mapping impervious surface area (ISA) and monitoring its spatial-temporal change pattern can deepen our understanding of the urban process. However, the complex spectral variability and spatial heterogeneity of ISA caused by the in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Green and Blue Infrastructure Monitoring Using Remote Sensing: Current Progress and Future Vision)
  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
5,827 Views
24 Pages

19 June 2020

The dynamic monitoring and analysis of wetland vegetation play important roles in revealing the change, restoration and reconstruction of the ecosystem environment. The increasing availability of high spatial-temporal resolution remote sensing data p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,281 Views
20 Pages

Spatial-Temporal Variation Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Soil Moisture in the Yellow River Basin Using ESA CCI SM Products

  • Lei Guo,
  • Bowen Zhu,
  • Hua Jin,
  • Yulu Zhang and ,
  • Yaxin Min,
  • Yuchen He and
  • Haoyu Shi
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

14 June 2022

Soil moisture (SM) plays an important role in regulating terrestrial–atmospheric water circulation and energy balance. Most of the existing studies have explored the dynamic patterns of SM based on experimental methods. However, the analysis of...

(This article belongs to the Section Biosphere/Hydrosphere/Land–Atmosphere Interactions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,034 Views
28 Pages

Spatial–Temporal Evolution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Agricultural Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Chengdu

  • Ying Zhou,
  • Shiyu Lin,
  • Rencuo Ze,
  • Yuan Feng and ,
  • Xinyun Zhang,
  • Xinyi Wang,
  • Yanlin Wang and
  • Chang Yang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Global warming poses a serious environmental challenge worldwide. Agriculture, as a significant source of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, exerts considerable influence on the atmospheric environment. Chengdu, renowned for its thriving agricultural se...

(This article belongs to the Section Climate Change and Ecosystems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,547 Views
17 Pages

3 December 2018

Detecting the spatial-temporal dynamics mechanisms and driving forces of ecological land change will offer a scientific basis for the sustainable utilization and ecological protection of regions undergoing rapid urbanization. This study examined the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,479 Views
20 Pages

Traffic flow prediction is considered to be one of the fundamental technologies in intelligent transportation systems (ITSs) with a tremendous application prospect. Unlike traditional time series analysis tasks, the key challenge in traffic flow pred...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,343 Views
16 Pages

1 April 2026

Gesture recognition with electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is an enormous potential tool for human–machine interaction because of its low cost, low complexity and high temporal resolution. Although high-precision EIT-based gesture recogniti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) in Biosensors: Innovation, Application, and Challenge)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
15,835 Views
16 Pages

Analysis of the Phenology in the Mongolian Plateau by Inter-Comparison of Global Vegetation Datasets

  • Lijuan Miao,
  • Yibo Luan,
  • Xiangzhong Luo,
  • Qiang Liu and ,
  • John C. Moore,
  • Reshmita Nath,
  • Bin He,
  • Feng Zhu and
  • Xuefeng Cui
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

18 October 2013

This study evaluates the performances of three global satellite datasets (Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR), Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and Satellite pour l’ observation de la Terre (SPOT) of the Mongolian Pl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,683 Views
24 Pages

Assessment the Impacts of Sea-Level Changes on Mangroves of Ceará-Mirim Estuary, Northeastern Brazil, during the Holocene and Anthropocene

  • Sérgio. P. D. Q. Nunes,
  • Marlon C. França,
  • Marcelo C. L. Cohen,
  • Luiz C. R. Pessenda and ,
  • Erika S. F. Rodrigues,
  • Evandro A. S. Magalhães and
  • Fernando A. B. Silva
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

20 April 2023

Predictions of the effects of modern Relative Sea-Level (RSL) rise on mangroves should be based on decadal-millennial mangrove dynamics and the particularities of each depositional environment under past RSL changes. This work identified inland and s...

(This article belongs to the Section Plant Ecology)
  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,411 Views
28 Pages

Spatio-Temporal Mixed Pixel Analysis of Savanna Ecosystems: A Review

  • Hilma S. Nghiyalwa,
  • Marcel Urban,
  • Jussi Baade,
  • Izak P. J. Smit and ,
  • Abel Ramoelo,
  • Buster Mogonong and
  • Christiane Schmullius
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

27 September 2021

Reliable estimates of savanna vegetation constituents (i.e., woody and herbaceous vegetation) are essential as they are both responders and drivers of global change. The savanna is a highly heterogenous biome with high variability in land cover types...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Analysis of Land Cover Change within Semiarid Environments Using Satellite Imagery and GIS)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
7,838 Views
13 Pages

The Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Soybean and Cattle Production in Brazil

  • Rebecca Lima Albuquerque Maranhão,
  • Osmar Abílio de Carvalho Júnior,
  • Potira Meirelles Hermuche,
  • Roberto Arnaldo Trancoso Gomes and ,
  • Concepta Margaret McManus Pimentel and
  • Renato Fontes Guimarães
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

11 April 2019

The expansion of agricultural frontiers in Brazil has caused substantial changes in land use and land cover. This research aims to analyze the space-time dynamics of soybeans and cattle production in the Brazilian territory during the period 1991&nda...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,111 Views
21 Pages

Evolution and Climate Drivers of NDVI of Natural Vegetation during the Growing Season in the Arid Region of Northwest China

  • Huaijun Wang,
  • Zhi Li,
  • Yun Niu,
  • Xinchuan Li and ,
  • Lei Cao,
  • Ru Feng,
  • Qiaoning He and
  • Yingping Pan
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

10 July 2022

Vegetation plays an important role in linking water, atmosphere, and soil. The dynamic change in vegetation is an important indicator for the regulation of the terrestrial carbon balance and climate change. This study applied trend analysis, detrende...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Meteorology and Climate Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
9,585 Views
17 Pages

Viral hepatitis, as one of the most serious notifiable infectious diseases in China, takes heavy tolls from the infected and causes a severe economic burden to society, yet few studies have systematically explored the spatio-temporal epidemiology of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Infectious Diseases)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,120 Views
16 Pages

4 June 2021

As ecological and environmental issues have received continuous attention, forest transition has gradually become the frontier and a hot issue, which have implications for biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. In this study, the spatial-temporal dy...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Ecology and Management)
  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,106 Views
38 Pages

Vegetation Changes in the Arctic: A Review of Earth Observation Applications

  • Martina Wenzl,
  • Celia A. Baumhoer,
  • Andreas J. Dietz and
  • Claudia Kuenzer

1 December 2024

The Arctic, characterised by severe climatic conditions and sparse vegetation, is experiencing rapid warming, with temperatures increasing by up to four times the global rate since 1979. Extensive impacts from these changes have far-reaching conseque...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
14,234 Views
20 Pages

2 February 2012

In France, in the peri-urban context, urban sprawl dynamics are particularly strong with huge population growth as well as a land crisis. The increase and spreading of built-up areas from the city centre towards the periphery takes place to the detri...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing in Support of Environmental Policy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,866 Views
22 Pages

Water can carry or overturn a boat. Natural resources form the foundation of human survival and development. However, land use change caused by human urban civilization has damaged the natural environment and in turn threatened the continuation of hu...

(This article belongs to the Collection Sustainable Smart Cities and Villages)
  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
7,535 Views
18 Pages

24 August 2020

Land use/land cover (LULC) pattern change due to human activity is one of the key components of regional and global climate change drivers. Urban green space plays a critical role in regulating urban thermal environment, and its cooling effect has re...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,180 Views
15 Pages

Changes in Seagrass Landscape Configuration in a Caribbean Reef Lagoon Indicate an Ecosystem Shift After Repeated Disturbances

  • S. Valery Ávila-Mosqueda,
  • Brigitta I. van Tussenbroek and
  • Joaquín Rodrigo Garza-Pérez

11 February 2025

Since 2011, recurring Sargassum Brown Tides (SBTs), caused by periodic massive influxes of holopelagic Sargassum spp., have impacted seagrass meadows in the 50–200 m wide nearshore fringes of Mexican Caribbean reef lagoons. The present study ai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,282 Views
27 Pages

Spatiotemporal Variations of Vegetation NPP Based on GF-SG and kNDVI and Its Response to Climate Change and Human Activities: A Case Study of the Zoigê Plateau

  • Li He,
  • Yan Yuan,
  • Zhengwei He,
  • Jintai Pang and ,
  • Yang Zhao,
  • Wanting Zeng,
  • Yuxin Cen and
  • Yixian Xiao
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

27 December 2024

Net primary productivity (NPP) is a key metric for evaluating ecosystem carbon sink capacity and defining vegetation. Despite extensive research on vegetation NPP, much relies on coarse spatial resolution data, which often overlooks regional spatial...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,418 Views
18 Pages

10 March 2022

Based on the differential cubature (DC) principle, a dynamic procedure for simultaneous discretization of time and space is developed. A spatial–temporal differential cubature analysis method for dynamic problems is established with the Timoshe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dynamics of Building Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
617 Views
29 Pages

Analysis and Prediction of Vegetation Phenological Changes in Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve Based on MODIS and PSO-LSSVM

  • Anqi He,
  • Jie Zhang,
  • Lv Zhou,
  • Fei Yang and ,
  • Yanzhao Yang,
  • Xianbin Wang,
  • Xin Wang and
  • Jiasi Yan
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

1 May 2026

Vegetation phenology is a key indicator of ecosystem responses to climate change. This study investigates the spatial-temporal dynamics of vegetation phenology in the Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve from 2001 to 2025 and projects future changes unde...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,182 Views
17 Pages

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) can be used to measure the temporal correlation of blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) signals in the brain to assess the brain&rsquo...

(This article belongs to the Section Neuropsychiatry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,280 Views
21 Pages

SPOT-Based Sub-Field Level Monitoring of Vegetation Cover Dynamics: A Case of Irrigated Croplands

  • Olena Dubovyk,
  • Gunter Menz,
  • Alexander Lee,
  • Juergen Schellberg and ,
  • Frank Thonfeld and
  • Asia Khamzina
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

26 May 2015

Acquiring multi-temporal spatial information on vegetation condition at scales appropriate for site-specific agricultural management is often complicated by the need for meticulous field measurements. Understanding spatial/temporal crop cover heterog...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing of Land Degradation in Drylands)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,876 Views
22 Pages

8 March 2021

(1) Research Highlights: Afforestation is one of the most effective urban greening practices for mitigating a variety of environmental issues. Globally, municipal governments have launched large-scale afforestation programs in metropolitan areas duri...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Forestry and Ecological Restoration)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,688 Views
22 Pages

Monitoring and Assessment of Wetland Loss and Fragmentation in the Cross-Boundary Protected Area: A Case Study of Wusuli River Basin

  • Chunyan Lu,
  • Chunying Ren,
  • Zongming Wang,
  • Bai Zhang and ,
  • Weidong Man,
  • Hao Yu,
  • Yibin Gao and
  • Mingyue Liu
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

3 November 2019

Comparative evaluation of cross-boundary wetland protected areas is essential to underpin knowledge-based bilateral conservation policies and funding decisions by governments and managers. In this paper, wetland change monitoring for the Wusuli River...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing Applications in Monitoring of Protected Areas)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,417 Views
18 Pages

Spatial–Temporal Dynamics and Drivers of Crop Water Footprint in Xinjiang, China

  • Xiaoyu Zhang,
  • Zhenhua Wang,
  • Jian Liu,
  • Wenhao Li and ,
  • Haixia Lin,
  • Tehseen Javed,
  • Xuehui Gao,
  • Guopeng Qin,
  • Huadong Liu and
  • Hanchun Ye
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

25 January 2025

Efficient allocation and utilization of water resources are critical for the sustainable development of agriculture in arid regions, particularly those heavily reliant on irrigation. Xinjiang, one of China’s major agricultural regions, faces si...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Agricultural Water Management in Arid, Semi-Arid and Drought Prone Areas—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
1,723 Views
25 Pages

9 December 2024

Exploring the spatiotemporal dynamics, spatial mismatch, and complex influencing mechanism of grain production and cropland productivity in the black soil region of northeast China (BSRNC) is essential for the synergistic protection and utilization o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
853 Views
18 Pages

Governance and Participation in Restoration Systems

  • Vedaste Niyonsaba and
  • Nowella Anyango-van Zwieten

17 July 2026

Global restoration frameworks, such as the Bonn Challenge and Forest Landscape Restoration, have endorsed multistakeholder engagement in agroforestry as key to reversing land degradation at scale. This paper follows shifts in how stakeholders have be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
10,174 Views
27 Pages

5 June 2015

Dongting Lake, the second largest freshwater lake in China, is well known for its rapid seasonal fluctuations in inundation extents in the middle reach of the Yangtze River, and it is also the lake most affected by the Three Gorges Project. Significa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing in Flood Monitoring and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,311 Views
18 Pages

29 April 2020

Many various types of sensors have been installed to monitor the deformation and stress in the dam structure. It is difficult to directly evaluate the operation status of the dam structure based on the massive monitoring data. The sensor network is d...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,463 Views
14 Pages

Multifractal Analysis of Temporal Variation in Soil Pore Distribution

  • Yanhui Jia,
  • Yayang Feng,
  • Xianchao Zhang and
  • Xiulu Sun

27 December 2024

Soil structure, a critical indicator of soil quality, significantly influences agricultural productivity by impacting on the soil’s capacity to retain and deliver water, nutrients, and salts. Quantitative study of soil structure has always been...

(This article belongs to the Section Soil and Plant Nutrition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,718 Views
33 Pages

Integrating Geodetector and GTWR to Unveil Spatiotemporal Heterogeneity in China’s Agricultural Carbon Emissions Under the Dual Carbon Goals

  • Huae Dang,
  • Yuanjie Deng,
  • Yifeng Hai,
  • Hang Chen and ,
  • Wenjing Wang,
  • Miao Zhang,
  • Xingyang Liu,
  • Can Yang,
  • Minghong Peng and
  • Long He
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

Against the backdrop of intensifying global climate change and deepening sustainable development goals, the low-carbon transformation of agriculture, as a major greenhouse gas emission source, holds significant strategic importance for achieving Chin...

(This article belongs to the Section Agricultural Economics, Policies and Rural Management)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,525 Views
15 Pages

21 February 2020

Many studies have revealed the characteristics and spatial-temporal dynamics of the thermal environment in specific cities or urban agglomerations (UA), as well as the associated determining factors. However, few studies focus on the changing relatio...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)

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