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36,524 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,807 Views
16 Pages

31 July 2025

Self-regulated learning (SRL) has been widely recognized as a critical skill for academic success in online and blended learning contexts. However, many students experience difficulty in effectively applying SRL strategies in the absence of structure...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Promotion of Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) in the Classroom)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,235 Views
23 Pages

MOOCs offer great learning opportunities, but they also present several challenges for learners that hinder them from successfully completing MOOCs. To address these challenges, edX-LIMS (System for Learning Intervention and its Monitoring for edX MO...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Continuing and Emerging Research Trends in Technology-Enhanced Learning (Invited papers from ICWL-2022 and SETE-2022 Joint International Conferences))
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,823 Views
27 Pages

3 February 2023

The current situation in world energy requires a new approach to the control of the power flow in power systems. On the one hand, regulations within the EU require the transition to renewable energy. On the other hand, there are no conventional sourc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research on Power System Control and Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,343 Views
12 Pages

Systemic Risk and Insurance Regulation †

  • Fabiana Gómez and
  • Jorge Ponce

27 July 2018

This paper provides a rationale for the macro-prudential regulation of insurance companies, where capital requirements increase in their contribution to systemic risk. In the absence of systemic risk, the formal model in this paper predicts that opti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Capital Requirement Evaluation under Solvency II framework)
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
5,153 Views
19 Pages

Optimal Scheduling of an Regional Integrated Energy System with Energy Storage Systems for Service Regulation

  • Hengrui Ma,
  • Bo Wang,
  • Wenzhong Gao,
  • Dichen Liu and ,
  • Yong Sun and
  • Zhijun Liu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

14 January 2018

Ancillary services are critical to maintaining the safe and stable operation of power systems that contain a high penetration level of renewable energy resources. As a high-quality regulation resource, the regional integrated energy system (RIES) wit...

(This article belongs to the Section D: Energy Storage and Application)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,107 Views
19 Pages

Novel Regulators of the IGF System in Cancer

  • Caterina Mancarella,
  • Andrea Morrione and
  • Katia Scotlandi

12 February 2021

The insulin-like growth factor (IGF) system is a dynamic network of proteins, which includes cognate ligands, membrane receptors, ligand binding proteins and functional downstream effectors. It plays a critical role in regulating several important ph...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Obesity, Diabetes, and Cancer: The Role of the Insulin/IGF Axis; Mechanisms and Clinical Implications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,701 Views
10 Pages

Laboratory Tests of New Groundwater Table Level Regulators in Subsurface Drainage Systems

  • Zbigniew Popek,
  • Sławomir Bajkowski,
  • Piotr Siwicki and
  • Janusz Urbański

27 February 2021

The changes in hydrological conditions observed nowadays require economical use of water. This applies to water management both on a national scale and river basins and catchments, as well as on the scale of drainage systems and individual drainage n...

(This article belongs to the Section Water, Agriculture and Aquaculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,857 Views
17 Pages

24 October 2019

The combined cooling, heating, and power (CCHP) system, which is a sustainable distributed energy system, has attracted increasing attention due to the associated economic, environmental, and energy benefits. Currently, the enforcement of carbon emis...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Developing Multi-Energy Systems: Technologies, Methods and Models)
  • Article
  • Open Access
574 Views
25 Pages

2 March 2026

Aiming at the problems of low information coordination efficiency and insufficient sustained user participation in emergency document systems during incident response, this paper proposes a user stickiness-based loyalty contagion and adaptive regulat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,174 Views
15 Pages

17 June 2022

In order to adapt the development of vehicle driving automation technology for driving conditions under different levels of automation and based on the independently invented LF automatic pressure regulating valve (LF-APRV) for electronically control...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Vehicular Sensing)
  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,772 Views
21 Pages

16 July 2020

Wolbachia (Anaplasmataceae) is an endosymbiont of arthropods and nematodes that resides within host cells and is well known for manipulating host biology to facilitate transmission via the female germline. The effects Wolbachia has on host physiology...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Evolutionary Genetics of Microbial Symbiosis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,376 Views
22 Pages

21 June 2023

Power system regulation capacity is the key factor affecting the development and consumption of renewable energy. Based on China’s policy to promote the consumption of renewable energy, this paper constructs an evaluation index system of power...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,236 Views
27 Pages

Coordinated Frequency Regulation between DFIG-VSWTs and BESS Hybrid Systems

  • Baolong Nguyen Phung,
  • Yuan-Kang Wu and
  • Manh-Hai Pham

24 June 2024

As the utilization of wind power systems continues to increase, reducing overall system inertia, there is a consequential negative impact on the power system’s ability to regulate frequency. Consequently, this study focuses on examining the fas...

(This article belongs to the Topic Wind Energy in Multi Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,387 Views
17 Pages

An Improved Vector System for Homogeneous and Stable Gene Regulation

  • Barbara Michalec-Wawiórka,
  • Jakub Czapiński,
  • Kamil Filipek,
  • Patrycja Rulak and ,
  • Arkadiusz Czerwonka,
  • Marek Tchórzewski and
  • Adolfo Rivero-Müller
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Precise analysis of the genetic expression and functioning of proteins requires experimental approaches that, among others, enable tight control of gene expression at the transcriptional level. Doxycycline-induced Tet-On/Tet-Off expression systems pr...

(This article belongs to the Section Biochemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,180 Views
19 Pages

On the Design of Regulation Controllers for Automation Systems with RCPetri

  • Carlos Alberto Anguiano-Gijón,
  • Anibal Cid-Gaona,
  • José Manuel Chávez-Delgado and
  • Carlos Renato Vázquez

24 March 2022

Regulation control for Petri nets is a control framework that allows the design of sequence controllers for automation systems in a systematic and efficient way. In order to implement this control framework, the MATLAB® app RCPetri has been devel...

(This article belongs to the Section Applied Industrial Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,470 Views
17 Pages

Distributed Settlement of Frequency Regulation Based on a Battery Energy Storage System

  • Houfei Lin,
  • Jianxin Jin,
  • Qidai Lin,
  • Bo Li and ,
  • Chengzhi Wei,
  • Wenfa Kang and
  • Minyou Chen
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

8 January 2019

Battery energy storage systems (BESS) have wide applicability for frequency regulation services in power systems, owing to their fast response and flexibility. In this paper, a distributed method for frequency regulation based on the BESS is proposed...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,504 Views
22 Pages

This review examines water pressure regulation technologies in irrigation systems tailored for hilly and mountainous terrains. In such areas, effective water management is crucial due to the terrain’s complexity and variability, which can great...

(This article belongs to the Section Agricultural Water Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
791 Views
15 Pages

Optimization of Reserve Capacity for New Energy Participating in Primary Frequency Regulation of the Power System

  • Yichao Jia,
  • Ning Chen,
  • Lei Zhang,
  • Minhui Qian and ,
  • Bingjie Tang,
  • Yanzhang Liu,
  • Chang Zhou and
  • Peipei Peng
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

29 January 2026

The frequency regulation problem of the power system under the scenario of a high proportion of new energy access has attracted attention. It has become an important technical means for new energy to reserve a certain amount to participate in system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
10,564 Views
24 Pages

20 July 2025

Video surveillance systems have become pervasive in contemporary society, prompting growing concerns about their psychological and behavioral effects on individuals. This study investigates how perceived surveillance influences self-censorship and be...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems Practice in Social Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,667 Views
15 Pages

Laboratory Tests of Water Level Regulators in Ditches of Irrigation Systems

  • Janusz Urbański,
  • Sławomir Bajkowski,
  • Piotr Siwicki,
  • Ryszard Oleszczuk and ,
  • Andrzej Brandyk and
  • Zbigniew Popek
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

13 April 2022

Observed changes in hydrological conditions indicate the need for economical use of water. This pertains to water management on a national scale, river basins and drainage systems. The outflow of water can be extensively regulated after various forms...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Water, Wastewater, Waste Management in Agriculture and Agri-Food Industry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,028 Views
8 Pages

The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Primary Emotional Systems and Emotional Regulation

  • Rachele Mariani,
  • Alessia Renzi,
  • Cinzia Di Monte,
  • Elena Petrovska and
  • Michela Di Trani

(1) Background: The COronaVIrus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic poses a unique challenge as a severe global crisis affecting physical and psychological health. The main purpose of this work is to study the impact of a traumatic event while also obse...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue COVID-19 Outbreak and Beyond: Psychological and Behavioral Responses and Future Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,213 Views
20 Pages

9 February 2022

The widespread use of distributed generation (DG) plants in cyber-physical power supply systems (CPPSS) requires solving the complex problem of setting their regulators. The presented study aimed to determine the performance of the group predictive v...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,123 Views
18 Pages

12 October 2022

Variable flow ducted rockets (VFDRs) are promising candidates for propulsion systems in hypersonic vehicles because of their inherent advantages, such as high specific impulse, low weight, and high speed. The control of gas flow is essential for opti...

(This article belongs to the Section Aeronautics)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,383 Views
25 Pages

8 January 2022

Efficient storage participation in the secondary frequency regulation of island systems is a prerequisite towards their complete decarbonization. However, energy reserve limitations of storage resources pose challenges to their integration in central...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Approaches to the Integration of Renewable Energy Sources on Islands)
  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Views
36 Pages

9 November 2026

The European Union medical device sector is analysed in several largely separate strands of the literature: regulatory studies of the Medical Device Regulation (MDR) and the In Vitro Diagnostic Regulation (IVDR), innovation research on individual tec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,041 Views
27 Pages

Battery Energy Storage Systems for Primary Frequency Regulation Applied to a Thermal Generation Plant

  • Oscar Andrés Tobar-Rosero,
  • John E. Candelo-Becerra,
  • Jhon Montano,
  • Luis F. Quintero-Henao and
  • Fredy E. Hoyos

This study presents the use of a Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) and a thermal power plant to enhance Primary Frequency Regulation (PFR) in a power system. This integration seeks to mitigate operational challenges, such as the reduction in syste...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Operation, Optimization and Control of Smart Grids: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,775 Views
18 Pages

4 March 2024

In recent years, the escalating electricity demand in Taiwan has heightened the prominence and discourse surrounding the issue of power supply. With the enactment of the European climate law, global commitment to achieving net-zero emissions has gain...

(This article belongs to the Topic Innovation, Communication and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,429 Views
25 Pages

An Integrated Strategy for Hybrid Energy Storage Systems to Stabilize the Frequency of the Power Grid Through Primary Frequency Regulation

  • Dan Zhou,
  • Zhiwei Zou,
  • Yangqing Dan,
  • Chenxuan Wang and ,
  • Chenyuan Teng and
  • Yuanlong Zhu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

8 January 2025

As the penetration of renewable energy sources (RESs) in power systems continues to increase, their volatility and unpredictability have exacerbated the burden of frequency regulation (FR) on conventional generator units (CGUs). Therefore, to reduce...

(This article belongs to the Section D: Energy Storage and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,851 Views
18 Pages

9 September 2022

The regulation of the grid voltage within operational limits becomes increasingly challenging as residential photovoltaic (PV) adoption rises. Therefore, this study proposes a method for the efficient planning of multiple community battery energy sto...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Renewable Energy Systems: Optimal Planning and Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,351 Views
17 Pages

Modular Regulators of Water Level in Ditches of Subirrigation Systems

  • Sławomir Bajkowski,
  • Janusz Urbański,
  • Ryszard Oleszczuk,
  • Piotr Siwicki and ,
  • Andrzej Brandyk and
  • Zbigniew Popek
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

30 March 2022

Economical management of water resources involves water management on a national scale, including river basins and catchment areas, as well as on the scale of drainage systems. One of the devices for controlling the outflow of groundwater from a netw...

(This article belongs to the Section Resources and Sustainable Utilization)
  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,662 Views
11 Pages

Autonomic Nervous System Regulation of Epicardial Adipose Tissue: Potential Roles for Regulator of G Protein Signaling-4

  • Alexandra M. Carbone,
  • Giselle Del Calvo,
  • Deepika Nagliya,
  • Karina Sharma and
  • Anastasios Lymperopoulos

5 December 2022

The epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) or epicardial fat is a visceral fat depot in the heart that contains intrinsic adrenergic and cholinergic nerves, through which it interacts with the cardiac sympathetic (adrenergic) and parasympathetic (cholinergi...

(This article belongs to the Collection Feature Papers in Current Issues in Molecular Biology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
11,366 Views
21 Pages

23 April 2015

This paper presents the design of a fuzzy-logic-based voltage-regulated solar power maximum power point tracking (MPPT) system for applications involving hybrid power systems. The system contains a solar power system and battery as the primary and se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,807 Views
13 Pages

Effects of Growth Regulators and Propagation Systems on the Growth of Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) Cuttings

  • Georgios Lykokanellos,
  • Ioannis Lagogiannis,
  • Aglaia Liopa-Tsakalidi and
  • Georgios Salachas

This study evaluated the effects of the growth retardants daminozide and paclobutrazol on the production of propagation material of Lavandula angustifolia under controlled greenhouse conditions. Cuttings were propagated using three systems (mist, aer...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Urban Agriculture and Vertical Farming of Horticultural Crops)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,925 Views
18 Pages

Numerical Analysis of the Sediment Erosion of the Balance Valve in a Buoyancy Regulation System

  • Hao Liu,
  • Shenshen Yang,
  • Lei Wang,
  • Yulong Li and ,
  • Lei Mi,
  • Fangyang Yuan and
  • Cong Ye
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Numerical analysis of the sediment erosion of the balance valve in a buoyancy regulation system was performed. A numerical model for the two-phase flow inside the balance valve was constructed based on the discrete phase model. The sediment erosion r...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,450 Views
14 Pages

30 August 2017

Frequency regulation is essential for the stability of a power grid with high load fluctuation and integration of new energies. Constrained by the large ramping, a generator alone is not capable of conducting load frequency controls effectively and e...

(This article belongs to the Section D: Energy Storage and Application)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,983 Views
22 Pages

10 February 2022

This work presents a control scheme to control a grid-connected single-phase photovoltaic (PV) system. The considered system has four 250 W solar panels, a non-inverting buck-boost DC-DC converter, and a DC-AC inverter with an inductor-capacitor-indu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Transfer in Alternative Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
559 Views
26 Pages

4 February 2026

The integration of new energy into the grid has significantly intensified power grid operational pressure, posing higher demands on hydropower system regulation. As a key unit for power grid load tracking and stability maintenance, parameter mismatch...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,957 Views
20 Pages

Intelligent utilization of resources and improved mission performance in an autonomous agent require consideration of cyber and physical resources. The allocation of these resources becomes more complex when the system expands from one agent to multi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cyber-Physical Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,941 Views
25 Pages

26 February 2023

Flying water-jet propulsion devices, such as jet boards, jet packs, and jet bikes, can execute complex flight maneuvers. However, they require the direct involvement of trained operators to control, and their applications are very limited. In this st...

(This article belongs to the Section Drone Design and Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,150 Views
18 Pages

Regulation, Innovation, and Systems Integration: Evidence from the EU

  • Carlo Cambini,
  • Raffaele Congiu and
  • Golnoush Soroush

3 April 2020

Energy systems integration (ESI) provides a holistic view of the electricity, gas, and heat sectors, which allows the identification and delivery of system solutions that lead to an overall cost efficiency while granting the reliability of the energy...

(This article belongs to the Section A1: Smart Grids and Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,742 Views
15 Pages

Investigation of Predictive Regulation Strategy of Secondary Loop in District Heating Systems

  • Zhongbo Li,
  • Zheng Luo,
  • Ning Zhang,
  • Xiaojie Lin and ,
  • Wei Huang,
  • Encheng Feng and
  • Wei Zhong
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

14 February 2023

The urban energy system is greatly dependent on the District Heating System (DHS). However, many difficulties with regulation and control are caused by its large scale and numerous coupling variables. Additionally, reliance on manual experience means...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,250 Views
18 Pages

A Distributed Frequency Regulation Method for Multi-Area Power System Considering Optimization of Communication Structure

  • Yicong Wang,
  • Chang Liu,
  • Ji Han,
  • Haoyu Tan and ,
  • Fangchao Ke,
  • Dongyin Zhang,
  • Cong Wei and
  • Shihong Miao
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

8 September 2022

Nowadays, the influences of the communication structure on the frequency regulation performance in a multi-area power system are barely studied. In this paper, a decentralized frequency regulation method for a multi-area power system considering opti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimal Operation and Control of Energy System and Power System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
9,732 Views
25 Pages

Frequency Regulation of a Hybrid Wind–Hydro Power Plant in an Isolated Power System

  • Guillermo Martínez-Lucas,
  • José Ignacio Sarasúa and
  • José Ángel Sánchez-Fernández

19 January 2018

Currently, some small islands with high wind potential are trying to reduce the environmental and economic impact of fossil fuels by using renewable resources. Nevertheless, the characteristics of these renewable resources negatively affect the quali...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wind Generators Modelling and Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
607 Views
23 Pages

9 January 2026

To enhance the sustainable power regulation capability of hydroelectric unit regulation systems (HURS) under modern power system requirements, this paper proposes an optimal linear quadratic regulator (LQR)-based power control strategy optimized usin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,056 Views
11 Pages

30 August 2024

Through the construction of an ecological lawn regulation and storage system, the adaptability of airports to extreme weather can be enhanced. The problems of runoff, ponding and pollution faced by traditional airport flight areas during heavy rainfa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Aerotech, Aerospace and Security Applications in the Age of Artificial Intelligence Support for Industry 4.0 and Green Technology)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,199 Views
20 Pages

16 September 2022

Marine oil spill response operations could generate a large volume of liquid oily wastes (e.g., emulsified oil, non-emulsified oil, and wastewater) that can be up to 30 to 40 times greater than the original volume of spilled oil. Oil decanting techno...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Reviews in Marine Environmental Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,626 Views
22 Pages

TraModeAVTest: Modeling Scenario and Violation Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems Based on Traffic Regulations

  • Chunyan Xia,
  • Song Huang,
  • Changyou Zheng,
  • Zhen Yang and ,
  • Tongtong Bai and
  • Lele Sun
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Current testing methods for autonomous driving systems primarily focus on simple traffic scenarios, generating test cases based on traffic accidents, while research on generating edge test cases for complex driving environments by traffic regulations...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Software Analysis, Quality, and Security)
  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
2,107 Views
34 Pages

The VicRK Two-Component System Regulates Streptococcus mutans Virulence

  • Lei Lei,
  • Li Long,
  • Xin Yang,
  • Yang Qiu and ,
  • Yanglin Zeng,
  • Tao Hu,
  • Shida Wang and
  • Yuqing Li
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Streptococcus mutans is considered the predominant etiological agent of dental caries with the ability to form biofilm on the tooth surface. And, its abilities to obtain nutrients and metabolize fermentable dietary carbohydrates to produce acids cont...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,961 Views
16 Pages

19 October 2015

On the basis of the state–space method (SSM), a novel linear mathematical model of the unsteady flow for the tailrace system with an open channel is proposed. This novel model is an elastic linearized model of water hammer. The validity of the model...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydropower)
  • Article
  • Open Access
171 Views
17 Pages

19 October 2026

High penetration of wind power increases the need for coordinated frequency support from wind farms and battery energy storage systems (BESSs). To address insufficient power coordination, state-of-charge (SOC) deviation, and suboptimal intra-farm all...

(This article belongs to the Section A3: Wind, Wave and Tidal Energy)

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