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1,266 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
8,322 Views
30 Pages

8 April 2025

Cloud-native architecture is becoming increasingly popular in today’s digital environment, driving the demand for robust security precautions to protect infrastructure and applications. This paper examines a variety of privacy-enhancing and tru...

(This article belongs to the Section Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,962 Views
15 Pages

Privacy-Enhancing Security Protocol in LTE Initial Attack

  • Uijin Jang,
  • Hyungmin Lim and
  • Hyungjoo Kim

12 December 2014

Long-Term Evolution (LTE) is a fourth-generation mobile communication technology implemented throughout the world. It is the communication means of smartphones that send and receive all of the private date of individuals. M2M, IOT, etc., are the base...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applied Cryptography and Security Concerns based on Symmetry for the Future Cyber World)
  • Article
  • Open Access
69 Citations
14,801 Views
15 Pages

Enhancing IoT Data Security: Using the Blockchain to Boost Data Integrity and Privacy

  • Ali Eghmazi,
  • Mohammadhossein Ataei,
  • René Jr Landry and
  • Guy Chevrette

10 January 2024

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a technology that can connect billions of devices or “things” to other devices (machine to machine) or even to people via an existing infrastructure. IoT applications in real-world scenarios include smart c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
7,695 Views
28 Pages

Privacy-Enhancing Technologies in Federated Learning for the Internet of Healthcare Things: A Survey

  • Fatemeh Mosaiyebzadeh,
  • Seyedamin Pouriyeh,
  • Reza M. Parizi,
  • Quan Z. Sheng and ,
  • Meng Han,
  • Liang Zhao,
  • Giovanna Sannino,
  • Caetano Mazzoni Ranieri,
  • Jó Ueyama and
  • Daniel Macêdo Batista
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

Advancements in wearable medical devices using the IoT technology are shaping the modern healthcare system. With the emergence of the Internet of Healthcare Things (IoHT), efficient healthcare services can be provided to patients. Healthcare professi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue IoT for Healthcare and Wellbeing: Trends, Challenges, and Applications)
  • Review
  • Open Access
145 Citations
39,677 Views
25 Pages

Privacy-Preserving Techniques in Generative AI and Large Language Models: A Narrative Review

  • Georgios Feretzakis,
  • Konstantinos Papaspyridis,
  • Aris Gkoulalas-Divanis and
  • Vassilios S. Verykios

4 November 2024

Generative AI, including large language models (LLMs), has transformed the paradigm of data generation and creative content, but this progress raises critical privacy concerns, especially when models are trained on sensitive data. This review provide...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Editorial Board Members’ Collection Series: "Information Processes")
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,713 Views
19 Pages

9 June 2021

Focusing on the diversified demands of location privacy in mobile social networks (MSNs), we propose a privacy-enhancing k-nearest neighbors search scheme over MSNs. First, we construct a dual-server architecture that incorporates location privacy an...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,508 Views
21 Pages

Enhancement of an Optimized Key for Database Sanitization to Ensure the Security and Privacy of an Autism Dataset

  • Md. Mokhlesur Rahman,
  • Ravie Chandren Muniyandi,
  • Shahnorbanun Sahran and
  • Suziyani Mohamed

11 October 2021

Interrupting, altering, or stealing autism-related sensitive data by cyber attackers is a lucrative business which is increasing in prevalence on a daily basis. Enhancing the security and privacy of autism data while adhering to the symmetric encrypt...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Information Technologies and Electronics Ⅱ)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,689 Views
22 Pages

A Privacy-Enhancing Image Encryption Algorithm for Securing Medical Images

  • Ammar Odeh,
  • Anas Abu Taleb,
  • Tareq Alhajahjeh,
  • Francisco Navarro and ,
  • Aladdin Ayesh and
  • Miad Faezipour
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

6 September 2025

The growing digitization of healthcare has amplified concerns about the privacy and security of medical images, as conventional encryption methods often fail to provide sufficient protection. To address this gap, we propose a privacy-enhancing image...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry/Asymmetry in Image Processing and Computer Vision)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,274 Views
14 Pages

Evaluating Privacy Technologies in Digital Payments: A Balanced Framework

  • Ioannis Fragkiadakis,
  • Stefanos Gritzalis and
  • Costas Lambrinoudakis

Privacy enhancement technologies are significant in the development of digital payment systems. At present, multiple innovative digital payment solutions have been introduced and may be implemented globally soon. As cyber threats continue to increase...

(This article belongs to the Section Privacy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,137 Views
17 Pages

13 November 2023

The paper introduces a novel consensus algorithm named MRPBFT, which is derived from the HotStuff consensus protocol and improved upon to address security deficiencies in traditional consensus algorithms within the domain of digital asset transaction...

  • Article
  • Open Access
74 Citations
6,769 Views
16 Pages

With the digitization of healthcare, an immense amount of sensitive medical data are generated and shared between various healthcare stakeholders—however, traditional health data management mechanisms present interoperability, security, and pri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
112 Citations
14,152 Views
17 Pages

Nowadays, blockchain is developing as a secure and trustworthy platform for secure information sharing in areas of application like banking, supply chain management, food industry, energy, the Internet, and medical services. Besides, the blockchain c...

(This article belongs to the Section Health Informatics and Big Data)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5,252 Views
21 Pages

MRNG: Accessing Cosmic Radiation as an Entropy Source for a Non-Deterministic Random Number Generator

  • Stefan Kutschera,
  • Wolfgang Slany,
  • Patrick Ratschiller,
  • Sarina Gursch and
  • Håvard Dagenborg

26 May 2023

Privacy and security require not only strong algorithms but also reliable and readily available sources of randomness. To tackle this problem, one of the causes of single-event upsets is the utilization of a non-deterministic entropy source, specific...

(This article belongs to the Section Non-equilibrium Phenomena)
  • Article
  • Open Access
124 Citations
8,163 Views
27 Pages

Enhancing Brain Tumor Segmentation Accuracy through Scalable Federated Learning with Advanced Data Privacy and Security Measures

  • Faizan Ullah,
  • Muhammad Nadeem,
  • Mohammad Abrar,
  • Farhan Amin and ,
  • Abdu Salam and
  • Salabat Khan
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

7 October 2023

Brain tumor segmentation in medical imaging is a critical task for diagnosis and treatment while preserving patient data privacy and security. Traditional centralized approaches often encounter obstacles in data sharing due to privacy regulations and...

(This article belongs to the Section E1: Mathematics and Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
22,791 Views
17 Pages

The rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have significantly transformed various domains, including education, by introducing innovative tools that reshape teaching and learning processes. This research investigates the perceptions and a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,315 Views
36 Pages

16 January 2026

Resource-constrained Internet of Things (IoT) devices are increasingly deployed in critical domains but remain vulnerable to stealthy attacks that can bypass conventional defenses. At the same time, privacy constraints limit centralized data collecti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Wireless Sensor Networks and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,560 Views
28 Pages

A Secure-by-Design Approach to Big Data Analytics Using Databricks and Format-Preserving Encryption

  • Juan Lagos-Obando,
  • Gabriel Aillapán,
  • Julio Fenner-López,
  • Ana Bustamante-Mora and
  • María Burgos-López

24 September 2025

Managing and analyzing data in data lakes for big data environments requires robust protocols to ensure security, scalability, and compliance with privacy regulations. The increasing need to process sensitive data emphasizes the relevance of secure-b...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cryptography in Data Protection and Privacy-Enhancing Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,147 Views
13 Pages

25 November 2022

Over-the-air (OTA) updating is a critical mechanism for secure internet of things (IoT) systems for remotely updating the firmware (or keys) of IoT devices. Message queue telemetry transport (MQTT) is a very popular internet of things (IoT) communica...

(This article belongs to the Section Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,480 Views
26 Pages

17 June 2025

The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) has revolutionized smart manufacturing by enhancing automation, operational efficiency, and data-driven decision making. However, the interconnected nature of IIoT devices raises significant concerns about sec...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,367 Views
15 Pages

Enhancing Security and Privacy in Healthcare Systems Using a Lightweight RFID Protocol

  • Muhammad Ayaz Khan,
  • Subhan Ullah,
  • Tahir Ahmad,
  • Khwaja Jawad and
  • Attaullah Buriro

12 June 2023

Exploiting Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology in healthcare systems has become a common practice, as it ensures better patient care and safety. However, these systems are prone to security vulnerabilities that can jeopardize patient pri...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Security in IoT Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,925 Views
41 Pages

Privacy-Enhanced AKMA for Multi-Access Edge Computing Mobility

  • Gizem Akman,
  • Philip Ginzboorg,
  • Mohamed Taoufiq Damir and
  • Valtteri Niemi

20 December 2022

Multi-access edge computing (MEC) is an emerging technology of 5G that brings cloud computing benefits closer to the user. The current specifications of MEC describe the connectivity of mobile users and the MEC host, but they have issues with applica...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Science and Its Applications 2022)
  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
23,381 Views
20 Pages

Blockchain-Based Healthcare Records Management Framework: Enhancing Security, Privacy, and Interoperability

  • Noor Ul Ain Tahir,
  • Umer Rashid,
  • Hassan Jalil Hadi,
  • Naveed Ahmad and ,
  • Yue Cao,
  • Mohammed Ali Alshara and
  • Yasir Javed
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

This study investigated the potential of blockchain technology to transform Electronic Health Record (EHR) administration, integrity, and security. EHRs store vital health information such as medical history, diagnosis, prescriptions, and imaging fin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,871 Views
17 Pages

Utilizing Blockchain for IoT Privacy through Enhanced ECIES with Secure Hash Function

  • Yurika Pant Khanal,
  • Abeer Alsadoon,
  • Khurram Shahzad,
  • Ahmad B. Al-Khalil and ,
  • Penatiyana W. C. Prasad,
  • Sabih Ur Rehman and
  • Rafiqul Islam
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

28 February 2022

Blockchain technology has been widely advocated for security and privacy in IoT systems. However, a major impediment to its successful implementation is the lack of privacy protection regarding user access policy while accessing personal data in the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Security and Privacy in Blockchains and the IoT)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,880 Views
22 Pages

An Identity Management System (IDMS) is responsible for managing and organizing identities and credentials exchanged between users, Identity Providers (IDPs), and Service Providers (SPs). The primary goal of IDMS is to ensure the confidentiality and...

(This article belongs to the Section Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
10,559 Views
42 Pages

1 September 2023

Dynamic consent management allows a data subject to dynamically govern her consent to access her data. Clearly, security and privacy guarantees are vital for the adoption of dynamic consent management systems. In particular, specific data protection...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Convergence of Artificial Intelligence, Sensor and System for Sustainable E-healthcare Services and Biomedical Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,296 Views
27 Pages

5 February 2024

To address the complexities, inflexibility, and security concerns in traditional data sharing models of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), we propose a blockchain-based data sharing and privacy protection (BBDSPP) scheme for IIoT. Initially, w...

(This article belongs to the Section Internet of Things)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,834 Views
14 Pages

Examining Techniques to Enhance the Security and Privacy of IoT Devices and Networks against Cyber Threats

  • Imran Qureshi,
  • Mohammed Abdul Habeeb,
  • Syed Ghouse Mohiuddin Shadab,
  • Burhanuddin Mohammad and ,
  • Mohammed Irfan,
  • Syed Muhammad Shavalliuddin and
  • Mohit Gupta
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Improvements in technology have led to further enhancements in cyber security threats. Additionally, the mass application of IoT technology and networks has made the ecosystem vulnerable to cyber-attacks. Thus, this study focuses on analysing methods...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 2nd Computing Congress 2023)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,876 Views
22 Pages

Enhancing Data Privacy Protection and Feature Extraction in Secure Computing Using a Hash Tree and Skip Attention Mechanism

  • Zizhe Zhou,
  • Yaqi Wang,
  • Lin Cong,
  • Yujing Song and ,
  • Tianyue Li,
  • Meishu Li,
  • Keyi Xu and
  • Chunli Lv
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

19 November 2024

This paper addresses the critical challenge of secure computing in the context of deep learning, focusing on the pressing need for effective data privacy protection during transmission and storage, particularly in sensitive fields such as finance and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cloud Computing: Privacy Protection and Data Security)
  • Article
  • Open Access
979 Views
26 Pages

31 December 2025

Automated negotiation in multi-agent electronic commerce environments relies heavily on efficient and reliable matching mechanisms to connect negotiation participants. However, existing matching protocols often fail to ensure transaction security and...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Applied Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,559 Views
19 Pages

Decentralized Machine Learning Framework for the Internet of Things: Enhancing Security, Privacy, and Efficiency in Cloud-Integrated Environments

  • José Gelson Gonçalves,
  • Muhammad Shoaib Ayub,
  • Ainur Zhumadillayeva,
  • Kanagat Dyussekeyev and ,
  • Sunggat Ayimbay,
  • Muhammad Saadi,
  • Renata Lopes Rosa and
  • Demóstenes Zegarra Rodríguez
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

25 October 2024

The Internet of things (IoT) presents unique challenges for the deployment of machine learning (ML) models, particularly due to constraints on computational resources, the necessity for decentralized processing, and concerns regarding security and pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,293 Views
23 Pages

24 July 2019

Bluetooth low energy devices are very popular in wireless personal area networks. According to the Bluetooth standard specifications, the low energy secure simple pairing (LESSP) protocol is the process by which the pairing devices negotiate the auth...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Crowdsensing and Its Security, Privacy and Trust Challenges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,614 Views
19 Pages

1 September 2023

Federated learning has emerged as a promising technique for the Internet of Things (IoT) in various domains, including supply chain management. It enables IoT devices to collaboratively learn without exposing their raw data, ensuring data privacy. Ho...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hybrid Data Processing by Combining Machine Learning, Expert, Safety and Security)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,243 Views
20 Pages

12 December 2023

This paper explicitly focuses on utilizing blockchain technology in dynamic consent management systems with privacy considerations. While blockchain offers improved security, the potential impact on entities’ privacy must be considered. Through...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
9,217 Views
34 Pages

11 January 2024

A national population census is instrumental in offering a holistic view of a country’s progress, directly influencing policy formulation and strategic planning. Potential flaws in the census system can have detrimental impacts on national deve...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,627 Views
9 Pages

The rapid expansion of IoT in smart cities has improved traffic management but increased security risks. Traditional IDS struggle with advanced threats, prompting adaptive solutions. This work proposes a framework combining machine learning (ML), Zer...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of International Conference on Sustainable Computing and Green Technologies (SCGT’2025))
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,668 Views
16 Pages

Privacy-Preserving Federated Singular Value Decomposition

  • Bowen Liu,
  • Balázs Pejó and
  • Qiang Tang

21 June 2023

Singular value decomposition (SVD) is a fundamental technique widely used in various applications, such as recommendation systems and principal component analyses. In recent years, the need for privacy-preserving computations has been increasing cons...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Technologies for Data Privacy and Security)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,890 Views
36 Pages

Triple-Shield Privacy in Healthcare: Federated Learning, p-ABCs, and Distributed Ledger Authentication

  • Sofia Sakka,
  • Nikolaos Pavlidis,
  • Vasiliki Liagkou,
  • Ioannis Panges and ,
  • Despina Elizabeth Filippidou,
  • Chrysostomos Stylios and
  • Anastasios Manos
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

The growing influence of technology in the healthcare industry has led to the creation of innovative applications that improve convenience, accessibility, and diagnostic accuracy. However, health applications face significant challenges concerning us...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Data Protection and Privacy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,710 Views
29 Pages

Library Systems and Digital-Rights Management: Towards a Blockchain-Based Solution for Enhanced Privacy and Security

  • Patrick Laboso,
  • Martin Aruldoss,
  • P. Thiyagarajan,
  • T. Miranda Lakshmi and
  • Martin Wynn

1 February 2026

The rapid digitization of library resources has intensified the need for robust digital-rights management (DRM) mechanisms to safeguard copyright, control access, and preserve user privacy. Conventional DRM approaches are often centralized, prone to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,555 Views
17 Pages

Enhancing Secure Multi-Party Computation with Damgård–Jurik and NIZK Proofs: A Lightweight Protocol for Scalable Aggregation

  • Julio Fenner-López,
  • Carlos Castillo-Muñoz,
  • Francisco Escobar-Jara,
  • Ana Bustamante-Mora and
  • María Burgos-López

24 September 2025

Privacy-preserving secure multi-party computation protocols are known to face scalability and efficiency challenges in environments where participants hold distinct attributes of the same records (vertical partitioning) or controls a subset of comple...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cryptography in Data Protection and Privacy-Enhancing Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,379 Views
29 Pages

Vehicle Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) face critical challenges in trust management, privacy preservation, and scalability, particularly with the integration of 5G networks in Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). Traditional centralized trust models p...

(This article belongs to the Section Automated and Connected Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,341 Views
20 Pages

A Semantic Behavioral Sequence-Based Approach to Trajectory Privacy Protection

  • Ji Xi,
  • Weiqi Zhang,
  • Zhengwang Xia,
  • Li Zhao and
  • Huawei Tao

7 August 2025

Trajectory data contain numerous sensitive attributes. Unauthorized disclosure of precise user trajectory information generates persistent privacy and security concerns that significantly impact daily life. Most existing trajectory privacy protection...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
117 Citations
21,117 Views
18 Pages

A Systematic Literature Review of Information Security in Chatbots

  • Jing Yang,
  • Yen-Lin Chen,
  • Lip Yee Por and
  • Chin Soon Ku

23 May 2023

Chatbots have become increasingly popular in recent years, but they also present security risks and vulnerabilities that need to be addressed. This systematic literature review examines the existing research relating to information security in chatbo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cryptography and Information Security)
  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
10,806 Views
38 Pages

Federated learning (FL) has emerged as an efficient machine learning (ML) method with crucial privacy protection features. It is adapted for training models in Internet of Things (IoT)-related domains, including smart healthcare systems (SHSs), where...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Blockchains)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,012 Views
23 Pages

Federated Learning for privacy-Friendly Health Apps: A Case Study on Ovulation Tracking

  • Nikolaos Pavlidis,
  • Andreas Sendros,
  • Theodoros Tsiolakis,
  • Periklis Kostamis and ,
  • Christos Karasoulas,
  • Eleni Briola,
  • Christos Chrysanthos Nikolaidis,
  • Vasilis Perifanis,
  • George Drosatos and
  • Pavlos S. Efraimidis
  • + 8 authors+ 3 authors

In an era of increasing reliance on digital health solutions, safeguarding user privacy has emerged as a paramount concern. Health applications often need to balance advanced AI functionalities with sufficient privacy measures to ensure user engageme...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Federated Learning: Applications and Future Directions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,353 Views
16 Pages

The proliferation of cloud computing has amplified the need for robust privacy-preserving technologies, particularly when dealing with sensitive financial and human resources (HR) data. However, traditional differential privacy methods often struggle...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence and Applications—Responsible AI)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,281 Views
14 Pages

Threshold/Multi Adaptor Signature and Their Applications in Blockchains

  • Yunfeng Ji,
  • Yuting Xiao,
  • Birou Gao and
  • Rui Zhang

Adaptor signature is a variant of digital signatures and useful for fair excheng in financial applications such as cryptocurrencies, to name a few, off-chain transaction protocols, atomic swaps and other privacy-enhancing mechanisms. However, similar...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Methods Applied to Security and Privacy Problems)
  • Review
  • Open Access
55 Citations
6,397 Views
32 Pages

An Overview of Privacy Dimensions on the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)

  • Vasiliki Demertzi,
  • Stavros Demertzis and
  • Konstantinos Demertzis

6 August 2023

The rapid advancements in technology have given rise to groundbreaking solutions and practical applications in the field of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). These advancements have had a profound impact on the structures of numerous industri...

(This article belongs to the Section Evolutionary Algorithms and Machine Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
10,199 Views
39 Pages

28 November 2025

Permissionless blockchains have evolved beyond cryptocurrency into foundations for Web3 applications, decentralized finance (DeFi), and digital asset ownership, yet this rapid expansion has intensified privacy vulnerabilities. This study provides a c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Security and Privacy in Blockchains and the IoT—3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,759 Views
20 Pages

27 June 2024

Although federated learning is gaining prevalence in smart sensor networks, substantial risks to data privacy and security persist. An improper application of federated learning techniques can lead to critical privacy breaches. Practical and effectiv...

(This article belongs to the Section E1: Mathematics and Computer Science)

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