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88 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
12,056 Views
12 Pages

Leaf Removal Affects Maize Morphology and Grain Yield

  • Guangzhou Liu,
  • Yunshan Yang,
  • Wanmao Liu,
  • Xiaoxia Guo,
  • Jun Xue,
  • Ruizhi Xie,
  • Bo Ming,
  • Keru Wang,
  • Peng Hou and
  • Shaokun Li

13 February 2020

Increasing planting density is an important practice associated with increases in maize yield, but densely planted maize can suffer from poor light conditions. In our two-year field experiments, two morphologically different cultivars, ZD958 (less co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,463 Views
28 Pages

Estimating Yield-Related Traits Using UAV-Derived Multispectral Images to Improve Rice Grain Yield Prediction

  • Maria Victoria Bascon,
  • Tomohiro Nakata,
  • Satoshi Shibata,
  • Itsuki Takata,
  • Nanami Kobayashi,
  • Yusuke Kato,
  • Shun Inoue,
  • Kazuyuki Doi,
  • Jun Murase and
  • Shunsaku Nishiuchi

Rice grain yield prediction with UAV-driven multispectral images are re-emerging interests in precision agriculture, and an optimal sensing time is an important factor. The aims of this study were to (1) predict rice grain yield by using the estimate...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1,364 Views
1 Page

Review and Update of the Maternal (Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women), Infant and Toddler Dietary Guidelines

  • Sarah Gerritsen,
  • Sally Mackay,
  • Amio Ikihele,
  • Seini Taufa,
  • Jacinta Fa’alili-Fidow and
  • Louise McIntyre

Early-life nutrition in utero, via breastfeeding (when possible), and during complementary feeding to joining the family diet, lays the foundation for optimum growth, health and neurodevelopment across the lifespan. [...]

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,317 Views
9 Pages

Estimating Leaf Area Index of Wheat Using UAV-Hyperspectral Remote Sensing and Machine Learning

  • Rajan G. Rejith,
  • Rabi N. Sahoo,
  • Rajeev Ranjan,
  • Tarun Kondraju,
  • Amrita Bhandari and
  • Shalini Gakhar

Hyperspectral remote sensing using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) provides accurate, near real-time, and large-scale spatial estimation of the leaf area index (LAI), a significant crop variable for monitoring crop growth. In the present study, the L...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,918 Views
14 Pages

11 July 2023

With the increasing requirements of automotive lightweighting, metal/CFRP laminates are increasingly used. In this paper, Al/CFRP laminates were prepared using an integrated hot press curing method, and the optimum curing conditions were determined u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,517 Views
13 Pages

Factors Influencing the Variation of Plants’ Cardinal Temperature: A Case Study in Iran

  • Sima Sohrabi,
  • Javid Gherekhloo,
  • Saeid Hassanpour-bourkheili,
  • Afshin Soltani and
  • Jose L. Gonzalez-Andujar

11 October 2024

The establishment and spread of plants in their native or alien geographical ranges are determined by their germination. This study investigated the impact of different factors on variations in cardinal temperatures. We used the lm procedure and meas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,212 Views
12 Pages

This study aimed to verify the potential of calcium lactate for the performance, blood index, shinbone quality, jejunal immunity, and egg quality of aged laying hens. A total of 360 62-week-old Hy-Line Brown laying hens were randomly divided into fou...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,519 Views
13 Pages

Use of Medicinal Mushrooms in Layer Ration

  • Shad Mahfuz and
  • Xiangshu Piao

21 November 2019

Application of different medicinal mushrooms intended to enhance production performance and health status has created an importance demand in poultry production. One goal of using medicinal mushrooms is to get rid of antibiotics in poultry feed witho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,462 Views
17 Pages

12 January 2019

In order to identify the horizontal seismic motion owning the largest pulse energy, and represent the dominant pulse-like component embedded in this seismic motion, we used the adaptive wavelet transform algorithm in this paper. Fifteen candidate mot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,964 Views
14 Pages

The Response to Dietary Leucine in Laying Lens

  • Nilva Kazue Sakomura,
  • Matheus Reis,
  • Lucas Pimentel Bonagurio,
  • Bruno Balbino Leme,
  • Gabriel Silva Viana,
  • Mirella Cunha Melaré and
  • Robert Mervyn Gous

18 August 2023

This study aimed to estimate the standardized ileal digestible leucine intake (SID-Leui, mg) in laying hens for maintenance, and to describe the response in laying hens to SID-Leui, thereby providing the information required to determine the optimum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,228 Views
12 Pages

27 June 2022

The connector is an essential component in the solid rocket motor case (SRMC), and its weight and performance can directly affect the blasting performance of SRMC. Considering the lightweight design of these structures, fiber-reinforced composite mat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
5,462 Views
14 Pages

Pleurotus ostreatus is a species of white-rot fungi that effectively degrades lignin. In this study, we aimed to efficiently express the lac-2 gene of Pleurotus ostreatus in the Pichia pastoris X33 yeast strain. The enzymatic properties of recombinan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,328 Views
15 Pages

The main target of the present study is to preserve the structural integrity of the composite pressure vessels (PVs) used in the seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) desalination plants under internal pressure loading when moisture effects are taken into...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,019 Views
21 Pages

Novel Polymorphisms in RAPGEF6 Gene Associated with Egg-Laying Rate in Chinese Jing Hong Chicken using Genome-Wide SNP Scan

  • Syed Ali Azmal,
  • Ali Akbar Bhuiyan,
  • Abdullah Ibne Omar,
  • Shuai Ma,
  • Chenghao Sun,
  • Zhongdong Han,
  • Meikuen Zhang,
  • Shuhong Zhao and
  • Shijun Li

20 May 2019

The improvement of egg production is of vital importance in the chicken industry to maintain optimum output throughout the laying period. Because of the elongation of the egg-laying cycle, a drop in egg-laying rates in the late laying period has prov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,403 Views
13 Pages

Optimizing Laboratory Rearing of a Key Pollinator, Bombus impatiens

  • Erin Treanore,
  • Katherine Barie,
  • Nathan Derstine,
  • Kaitlin Gadebusch,
  • Margarita Orlova,
  • Monique Porter,
  • Frederick Purnell and
  • Etya Amsalem

26 July 2021

Bumble bees are key pollinators for wild and managed plants and serve as a model system in various research fields, largely due to their commercial availability. Despite their extensive use, laboratory rearing of bumble bees is often challenging, par...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,086 Views
14 Pages

New Insights into the Hourly Manure Coverage Proportion on the Manure Belt in a Typical Layer House for Accurate Ammonia Emission Modeling

  • Li Yang,
  • Chaowu Yang,
  • Chenming Hu,
  • Chunlin Yu,
  • Siyang Liu,
  • Shiliang Zhu,
  • Mohan Qiu,
  • Hongqiang Zhu,
  • Lingzhi Xie and
  • Longhuan Du

18 August 2021

The main advantage of having livestock, for example, the laying hens, in a controlled environment is that the optimum growth conditions can be achieved with accuracy. The indoor air temperature, humidity, gases concentration, etc., would significantl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,227 Views
16 Pages

A New Method to Calibrate Cardinal Temperatures for Eucalyptus Plantation

  • Túlio Barroso Queiroz,
  • Cristian Rodrigo Montes and
  • Otávio Camargo Campoe

12 August 2023

Developing a good understanding of the interactions between forest plantation growth and climate is essential for predicting the impact of climate change on terrestrial ecosystems and for assessing the adaptation and vulnerability of tree species. On...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,814 Views
16 Pages

Effects of Different Patterns and Sources of Trace Elements on Laying Performance, Tissue Mineral Deposition, and Fecal Excretion in Laying Hens

  • Kaili Yang,
  • Shengjun Hu,
  • Rui Mu,
  • Yiqing Qing,
  • Liang Xie,
  • Liyuan Zhou,
  • Kolapo M. Ajuwon and
  • Rejun Fang

19 April 2021

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of different patterns and sources of Zn, Fe, Cu, Mn, and Se on performance, mineral deposition (liver, kidney, pancreas, spleen, pectorals muscle, and tibia), and excretion of laying hens, then to f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,358 Views
16 Pages

2 April 2021

The increase in irrigated maize plantings in Northern China has increased the demand for irrigation water in the region, resulting in chronic water shortages in drier years. Efficient irrigation and water use are essential for the sustainable develop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,894 Views
19 Pages

Study on the Microclimate Effect of Water Body Layout Factors on Campus Squares

  • Han Xu,
  • Xinya Lin,
  • Ying Lin,
  • Guorui Zheng,
  • Jianwen Dong and
  • Minhua Wang

Quantifying the water layout factors in a campus square helps to lay out water bodies more scientifically and utilize the microclimate effect to alleviate the heat and humidity of campus squares in summer. The West Gate Square of Fujian Agriculture a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,362 Views
9 Pages

20 August 2021

Studies were carried out in the laboratory to understand the optimum environmental conditions at which the ectoparasitoid, Habrobracon hebetor Say (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), can paralyze and lay eggs when reared on the larvae of the stored product pe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,443 Views
19 Pages

Isolation of an Acidophilic Cellulolytic Bacterial Strain and Its Cellulase Production Characteristics

  • Shijia Zhang,
  • Zhichao Wang,
  • Jiong Shen,
  • Xuantong Chen and
  • Juan Zhang

The aim of the study was to isolate and identify a highly efficient cellulolytic bacteria strain that can be used in acidic environments, and then investigate its cellulase production characteristics for the effective utilization of agricultural wast...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
12,257 Views
15 Pages

18 February 2013

The recycling of steel chips into an environmentally friendly, responsive, and profitable commodity in the manufacturing and construction industries is a huge and difficult challenge. Several strategies designed for the management and processing of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,519 Views
12 Pages

14 February 2021

A ring footing is found to be of practical importance in supporting symmetrical constructions for example silos, oil storage container etc. In the present paper, numerical analysis was carried out with explicit code FLAC3D 7.0 to investigate bearing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
8,011 Views
20 Pages

Machine Learning Using Hyperspectral Data Inaccurately Predicts Plant Traits Under Spatial Dependency

  • Alby D. Rocha,
  • Thomas A. Groen,
  • Andrew K. Skidmore,
  • Roshanak Darvishzadeh and
  • Louise Willemen

11 August 2018

Spectral, temporal and spatial dimensions are difficult to model together when predicting in situ plant traits from remote sensing data. Therefore, machine learning algorithms solely based on spectral dimensions are often used as predictors, even whe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,185 Views
26 Pages

UAV-Based Yield Prediction Based on LAI Estimation in Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Under Different Nitrogen Fertilizer Types and Rates

  • Jinjin Guo,
  • Xiangtong Zeng,
  • Qichang Ma,
  • Yong Yuan,
  • Nv Zhang,
  • Zhizhao Lin,
  • Pengzhou Yin,
  • Hanran Yang,
  • Xiaogang Liu and
  • Fucang Zhang

29 June 2025

The rapid and accurate prediction of crop yield and the construction of optimal yield prediction models are important for guiding field-scale agronomic management practices in precision agriculture. This study selected the leaf area index (LAI) of wi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,714 Views
12 Pages

2 September 2022

The present study aimed to assess the impact of dietary phytogenic extracts on laying hen productivity, egg quality, blood constituents, antioxidant, and immunological parameters through a meta-analytical approach. A total of 28 articles (119 data po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,837 Views
17 Pages

Characterization of a Metallic-Ions-Independent L-Arabinose Isomerase from Endophytic Bacillus amyloliquefaciens for Production of D-Tagatose as a Functional Sweetener

  • Hoda M. Shehata,
  • Mohamed N. Abd El-Ghany,
  • Salwa A. Hamdi,
  • Mosleh M. Abomughaid,
  • Khaled I. Ghaleb,
  • Zeinat Kamel and
  • Mohamed G. Farahat

D-Tagatose is a low-calorie sugar substitute that has gained increased attention as a functional sweetener owing to its nutraceutical and prebiotic properties. Traditionally, D-tagatose is produced via the enzymatic conversion of L-galactose to D-tag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,896 Views
14 Pages

Developmental Morphology and Biomass Yield of Upland and Lowland Switchgrass Ecotypes Grown in Iowa

  • Muhammad Aurangzaib,
  • Kenneth J. Moore,
  • Andrew W. Lenssen,
  • Sotirios V. Archontoulis,
  • Emily A. Heaton and
  • Shuizhang Fei

Sustainable development of the bioenergy industry will depend upon the amount and quality of bioenergy feedstock produced. Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) is a model lignocellulosic bioenergy crop but critical information is lacking for improved ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,459 Views
11 Pages

Activity Analysis and Preliminary Inducer Screening of the Chicken DAZL Gene Promoter

  • Lei Zhang,
  • Rui Zhu,
  • Qisheng Zuo,
  • Dong Li,
  • Chao Lian,
  • Beibei Tang,
  • Tianrong Xiao,
  • Yani Zhang and
  • Bichun Li

23 March 2015

This study was aimed at identifying the active control area of chicken DAZL gene core promoter, to screen optimum inducers of the DAZL gene, thus to enhance the differentiation of embryonic stem cells into spermatogonial stem cells. Fragments of chic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,601 Views
18 Pages

Pearl Millet Forage Water Use Efficiency

  • Bradley Crookston,
  • Brock Blaser,
  • Murali Darapuneni and
  • Marty Rhoades

29 October 2020

Pearl millet (Pennisitum glaucum L.) is a warm season C4 grass well adapted to semiarid climates where concerns over scarce and depleting water resources continually prompt the search for water efficient crop management to improve water use efficienc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,883 Views
16 Pages

3 April 2021

Anoplophora chinensis (Forster) is an invasive species that can damage many tree species in orchard, urban, and forested habitats. Adult survival, reproduction, and egg hatch of A. chinensis from Italy and China are evaluated at eight constant temper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,963 Views
22 Pages

Simulating the Response of Drought–Tolerant Maize Varieties to Nitrogen Application in Contrasting Environments in the Nigeria Savannas Using the APSIM Model

  • Aloysius Beah,
  • Alpha Y. Kamara,
  • Jibrin M. Jibrin,
  • Folorunso M. Akinseye,
  • Abdullahi I. Tofa and
  • Adam. M. Adam

31 December 2020

This paper assessed the application of the Agricultural Production Systems sIMulator (APSIM)–maize module as a decision support tool for optimizing nitrogen application to determine yield and net return of maize production under current agricul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,682 Views
21 Pages

Assessing the Efficiency of Remote Sensing and Machine Learning Algorithms to Quantify Wheat Characteristics in the Nile Delta Region of Egypt

  • Adel H. Elmetwalli,
  • Yasser S. A. Mazrou,
  • Andrew N. Tyler,
  • Peter D. Hunter,
  • Osama Elsherbiny,
  • Zaher Mundher Yaseen and
  • Salah Elsayed

25 February 2022

Monitoring strategic agricultural crops in terms of crop growth performance, by accurate cost-effective and quick tools is crucially important in site-specific management to avoid crop reductions. The availability of commercial high resolution satell...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,143 Views
16 Pages

Microscopic Mechanism for the Displacement of Shale Oil by CO2 in Organic Nanopores

  • Xiangji Dou,
  • Pengfei Zhu,
  • Guodong Qi,
  • Yanfeng He,
  • Dongdong Shao and
  • Kun Qian

26 September 2022

The effective displacement of the shale oil from organic nanopores plays a significant role in development of the shale oil reservoirs. In order to deeply understand the microscopic displacement mechanism of alkane of shale oil by CO2 in organic nano...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,941 Views
22 Pages

Estimating Forest fAPAR from Multispectral Landsat-8 Data Using the Invertible Forest Reflectance Model INFORM

  • Huili Yuan,
  • Ronghua Ma,
  • Clement Atzberger,
  • Fei Li,
  • Steven Arthur Loiselle and
  • Juhua Luo

5 June 2015

The estimation of the Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation in forests (forest fAPAR) from multi-spectral Landsat-8 data is investigated in this paper using a physically based radiative transfer model (Invertible Forest Reflectance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,912 Views
19 Pages

The Effect of Foliar and Ground-Applied Essential Nutrients on Huanglongbing-Affected Mature Citrus Trees

  • Alisheikh A. Atta,
  • Kelly T. Morgan,
  • Davie M. Kadyampakeni and
  • Kamal A. Mahmoud

6 May 2021

The fate of foliar and ground-applied essential nutrients is the least studied topic under citrus greening or Huanglongbing (HLB)-affected citrus, which is inherently suffering from severe root decline because of HLB-associated problems. The objectiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,036 Views
17 Pages

Induction of Axillary Bud Swelling of Hevea brasiliensis to Regenerate Plants through Somatic Embryogenesis and Analysis of Genetic Stability

  • Taihua Wang,
  • Jinu Udayabhanu,
  • Xiaochuan Gu,
  • Rizhi Wu,
  • Shichao Xin,
  • Qiuhui Chen,
  • Yuanyuan Zhang,
  • Xianfeng Yang,
  • Suna Peng and
  • Tiandai Huang
  • + 1 author

28 April 2023

To overcome rubber tree (RT) tissue culture explant source limitations, the current study aimed to establish a new Hevea brasiliensis somatic embryogenesis (SE) system, laying the technical foundation for the establishment of an axillary-bud-based se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,539 Views
23 Pages

A Conceptual Design of an Integrated Façade System to Reduce Embodied Energy in Residential Buildings

  • Wen Pan,
  • Kepa Iturralde,
  • Thomas Bock,
  • Roberto Garay Martinez,
  • Olga Macias Juez and
  • Pietro Finocchiaro

16 July 2020

(1) The overall energy requirement of a building may be impacted by the building design, the selection of materials, the construction methods, and lifecycle management. To achieve an optimum energy-efficiency level when dealing with a new building or...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,475 Views
12 Pages

Improvements in Mechanical and Shape-Memory Properties of Bio-Based Composite: Effects of Adding Carbon Fiber and Graphene Nanoparticles

  • Panuwat Luengrojanakul,
  • Phattharin Mora,
  • Kittipon Bunyanuwat,
  • Chanchira Jubsilp and
  • Sarawut Rimdusit

24 November 2023

Shape-memory carbon fiber (CF) polymer composites reinforced with graphene nanoplatelets (GnPs) as a filler based on a bio-based V-fa/ECO copolymer were prepared at different graphene GnPs and CF mass fractions using the hand lay-up and hot-pressing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,588 Views
19 Pages

Modeling of Cotton Yield Estimation Based on Canopy Sun-Induced Chlorophyll Fluorescence

  • Hongyu Wang,
  • Yiren Ding,
  • Qiushuang Yao,
  • Lulu Ma,
  • Yiru Ma,
  • Mi Yang,
  • Shizhe Qin,
  • Feng Xu,
  • Ze Zhang and
  • Zhe Gao

12 February 2024

Cotton yield estimation is of great practical significance to producers, allowing them to make rational management decisions. At present, crop yield estimation methods mainly comprise traditional agricultural yield estimation methods, which have many...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,233 Views
16 Pages

In Silico, Combined Plasmonic Photothermal and Photodynamic Therapy in Mice

  • Georgios Kareliotis,
  • Eleni Chronopoulou and
  • Mersini Makropoulou

28 February 2022

Plasmonic photothermal and photodynamic therapy (PPTT and PDT, respectively) are two cancer treatments that have the potential to be combined in a synergistic scheme. The aim of this study is to optimize the PPTT treatment part, in order to account f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,286 Views
9 Pages

Aedes albopictus Adult Medium Mass Rearing for SIT Program Development

  • David Damiens,
  • Lucie Marquereau,
  • Cyrille Lebon,
  • Gilbert Le Goff,
  • Benjamin Gaudillat,
  • Nausicaa Habchi-Hanriot and
  • Louis-Clément Gouagna

9 August 2019

For the production of several hundred thousands of Aedes albopictus sterile males for the implementation of a Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) program, no costly mass-rearing equipment is needed during the initial phases, as optimized rearing at labora...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,426 Views
12 Pages

6 August 2020

Urea formaldehyde coated waterborne acrylic resin microcapsules with core-wall ratios of 0.30, 0.45, 0.60, 0.67, and 0.75, and mass fractions of 1.0%, 4.0%, 7.0%, 10.0%, 13.0%, and 16.0% were prepared by in situ polymerization. Their micro morphology...

  • Article
  • Open Access
931 Views
15 Pages

Study on Slag Phase Control of Thermal Reduction of Spodumene

  • Xuefeng Liu,
  • Mingliang Yang,
  • Yuncheng Zhong,
  • Shichao Wang,
  • Tao Qu and
  • Yong Deng

15 March 2025

Aiming at the problems of low utilization rate of spodumene resources and serious environmental pollution, our team proposes a clean process to produce manganese-silicon alloy for lithium enrichment by carbothermal reduction of spodumene. In this pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,073 Views
12 Pages

10 April 2019

Isomaltose–oligosaccharides (IMOs), as food ingredients with prebiotic functionality, can be prepared via enzymatic synthesis using α-glucosidase. In the present study, the α-glucosidase (GSJ) from Geobacillus sp. strain HTA-462 was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
462 Views
22 Pages

22 October 2025

Offshore vessels are nowadays equipped with dynamic positioning systems, meaning they have additional thrusters dedicated to the station keeping of the unit. However, there is no rational criterion on the placement of these devices to increment stati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,854 Views
30 Pages

11 November 2022

China possesses a vast territory, and the manual harvesting of blueberries is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Due to the planting agronomy differences in other countries, China needs to develop a domestic blueberry harvester to realize mechanical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,038 Views
21 Pages

An Enhanced Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization in Water Distribution Systems Design

  • Mohamed R. Torkomany,
  • Hassan Shokry Hassan,
  • Amin Shoukry,
  • Ahmed M. Abdelrazek and
  • Mohamed Elkholy

11 May 2021

The scarcity of water resources nowadays lays stress on researchers to develop strategies aiming at making the best benefit of the currently available resources. One of these strategies is ensuring that reliable and near-optimum designs of water dist...

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