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3,536 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
10,989 Views
52 Pages

A Survey of Middleware for Sensor and Network Virtualization

  • Zubair Khalid,
  • Norsheila Fisal and
  • Mohd. Rozaini

12 December 2014

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is leading to a new paradigm of Internet of Everything (IoE). WSNs have a wide range of applications but are usually deployed in a particular application. However, the future of WSNs lies in the aggregation and allocatio...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,291 Views
25 Pages

Path Mapping Approach for Network Function Virtualization Resource Allocation with Network Function Decomposition Support

  • Basheer Raddwan,
  • Khalil AL-Wagih,
  • Ibrahim A. Al-Baltah,
  • Mohamed A. Alrshah and
  • Mohammed A. Al-Maqri

16 September 2019

Recently, Network Function Virtualization (NFV) and Software Defined Networking (SDN) have attracted many mobile operators. For the flexible deployment of Network Functions (NFs) in an NFV environment, NF decompositions and control/user plane separat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,209 Views
27 Pages

The need for adaptivity and scalability in telecommunication systems has led to the introduction of a software-based approach to networking, in which network functions are virtualized and implemented in software modules, based on network function vir...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Wireless Sensor Networks and Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,357 Views
18 Pages

3 June 2022

Rapid progress of computing and info-communication technologies (ICT) has changed the ecosystem of power production and delivery. Today, an energy network is a complex set of interrelated devices and information systems covering all areas of electric...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,745 Views
17 Pages

Network Function Virtualization (NFV) is a virtual network model, the goal of which is a cost-efficient transition of the hardware infrastructure into a flexible and reliable software platform. However, this transition comes at the cost of more secur...

(This article belongs to the Section Network Virtualization and Edge/Fog Computing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,009 Views
24 Pages

13 October 2022

Since ETSI introduced the architectural framework of network function virtualization (NFV), telecom operators have paid more attention to the synergy of NFV and cloud computing. With the integration of the NFV cloud platform, telecom operators decoup...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue State-of-the-Art High-Performance Computing and Networking)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
9,004 Views
16 Pages

A service function chain (SFC) is an ordered virtual network function (VNF) chain for processing traffic flows to deliver end-to-end network services in a virtual networking environment. A challenging problem for an SFC in this context is to determin...

(This article belongs to the Section Communications and Networking)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,703 Views
23 Pages

30 June 2021

The further growth of the Internet faces a crucial impediment related to the ossification problem. Network virtualization is a promising and emergent solution that has been introduced as a sophisticated diversifying attribute of the future network pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
13,646 Views
28 Pages

Internet of Things (IoT) is considered one of the future disruptive technologies and has attracted lots of research attention in the recent past. IoT devices are tiny sensing or actuating devices attached to daily life objects, capable of sending sen...

(This article belongs to the Section Networks)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,507 Views
20 Pages

A Virtualization Infrastructure Cost Model for 5G Network Slice Provisioning in a Smart Factory

  • Jaspreet Singh Walia,
  • Heikki Hämmäinen,
  • Kalevi Kilkki,
  • Hannu Flinck and ,
  • Seppo Yrjölä and
  • Marja Matinmikko-Blue
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Network slicing is a key enabler for providing new services to industry verticals. In order to enable network slice provisioning, it is important to study the network slice type allocation for different device types in a real industrial case. Further...

(This article belongs to the Section Communications and Networking)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,527 Views
16 Pages

28 November 2019

Network Function Virtualization is based on the virtualization of the network functions and it is a new technology allowing for a more flexible allocation of cloud and bandwidth resources. In order to employ the flexibility of the technology and to a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optical Communications and Networking Solutions for the Support of C-RAN in 5G Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,867 Views
23 Pages

Deep Reinforcement Learning for the Management of Software-Defined Networks and Network Function Virtualization in an Edge-IoT Architecture

  • Ricardo S. Alonso,
  • Inés Sittón-Candanedo,
  • Roberto Casado-Vara,
  • Javier Prieto and
  • Juan M. Corchado

15 July 2020

The Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm allows the interconnection of millions of sensor devices gathering information and forwarding to the Cloud, where data is stored and processed to infer knowledge and perform analysis and predictions. Cloud servic...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Engineering and Science)
  • Review
  • Open Access
77 Citations
16,136 Views
39 Pages

15 February 2022

Network slicing has become a fundamental property for next-generation networks, especially because an inherent part of 5G standardisation is the ability for service providers to migrate some or all of their network services to a virtual network infra...

(This article belongs to the Section Network Virtualization and Edge/Fog Computing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,731 Views
20 Pages

Network Function Virtualization is a new technology allowing for a elastic cloud and bandwidth resource allocation. The technology requires an orchestrator whose role is the service and resource orchestration. It receives service requests, each one c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Software Defined Networking (SDN) and Network Function Virtualization (NFV))
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,530 Views
13 Pages

13 November 2020

The high time needed to reconfigure cloud resources in Network Function Virtualization network environments has led to the proposal of solutions in which a prediction based-resource allocation is performed. All of them are based on traffic or needed...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cognitive Software Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,532 Views
20 Pages

As a novel network architecture, network function virtualization (NFV) greatly improves the flexibility and scalability of service provision. Deploying the service function chain (SFC) in an NFV environment needs to coordinate the instantiation of th...

(This article belongs to the Section Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,258 Views
19 Pages

Survivability-Enhanced Virtual Network Embedding Strategy in Virtualized Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Dapeng Wu,
  • Zhenli Liu,
  • Zhigang Yang,
  • Puning Zhang and ,
  • Ruyan Wang and
  • Xinqiang Ma
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

31 December 2020

With the widespread application of wireless sensor networks (WSNs), WSN virtualization technology has received extensive attention. A key challenge in WSN virtualization is the survivable virtual network embedding (SVNE) problem which efficiently map...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
721 Views
13 Pages

Secure Virtual Network Provisioning over Key Programmable Optical Networks

  • Xiaoyu Wang,
  • Hao Jiang,
  • Jianwei Li and
  • Zhonghua Liang

7 October 2025

Virtual networks have emerged as a promising solution for enabling diverse users to efficiently share bandwidth resources over optical network infrastructures. Despite the invention of various schemes aimed at ensuring secure isolation among virtual...

(This article belongs to the Section Quantum Information)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,593 Views
16 Pages

A Novel Architecture for Virtual Network Twin Deployment

  • Amir Hossein Banisadr and
  • Xavier Hesselbach

22 December 2024

In this paper, a novel architecture is proposed that enhances network connectivity by combining network virtualization and the digital twin approach. A virtual network twin (VNT) framework is designed to emulate the behavior of the original network w...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wireless Sensor Network: Latest Advances and Prospects)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,844 Views
17 Pages

Megalos: A Scalable Architecture for the Virtualization of Large Network Scenarios

  • Mariano Scazzariello,
  • Lorenzo Ariemma,
  • Giuseppe Di Battista and
  • Maurizio Patrignani

30 August 2021

We introduce an open-source, scalable, and distributed architecture, called Megalos, that supports the implementation of virtual network scenarios consisting of virtual devices (VDs) where each VD may have several Layer 2 interfaces assigned to virtu...

(This article belongs to the Section Big Data and Augmented Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,598 Views
15 Pages

Deep Learning for Network Intrusion Detection in Virtual Networks

  • Daniel Spiekermann,
  • Tobias Eggendorfer and
  • Jörg Keller

11 September 2024

As organizations increasingly adopt virtualized environments for enhanced flexibility and scalability, securing virtual networks has become a critical part of current infrastructures. This research paper addresses the challenges related to intrusion...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Network Intrusion Detection Using Deep Learning)
  • Editorial
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,899 Views
3 Pages

17 February 2023

The emergence of Software-Defined Networking (SDN) and Network Function Virtualization (NFV) has revolutionized the Internet. Using SDN, network devices can be controlled from a centralized, programmable control plane that is decoupled from their dat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cognitive Software Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,551 Views
18 Pages

1 October 2022

Network virtualization (NV) is considered a promising technology that may solve the problem of Internet rigidity. The resource competition of multiple virtual networks for shared substrate network resources is a challenging problem in NV called virtu...

(This article belongs to the Topic Next Generation Intelligent Communications and Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,261 Views
12 Pages

Virtual Network Provisioning over Mixed-Fixed/Flexible-Grid Optical Infrastructures

  • Xiaosong Yu,
  • Lu Lu,
  • Yongli Zhao,
  • Feng Wang and ,
  • Avishek Nag,
  • Xinghua Li and
  • Jie Zhang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

26 August 2021

With the emergence of cloud services based on data centers, demands for bandwidth-intensive applications have increased dramatically, and application services have transferred to a more diversified direction. Management as well as capacity of the bac...

(This article belongs to the Section Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,641 Views
16 Pages

Wireless network virtualization is widely used to solve the ossification problem of networks, such as 5G and the Internet of Things. The most crucial method of wireless network virtualization is virtual network embedding, which allows virtual network...

(This article belongs to the Section Microwave and Wireless Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
11,604 Views
21 Pages

Emerging technologies such as Software-Defined Networks (SDN) and Network Function Virtualization (NFV) promise to address cost reduction and flexibility in network operation while enabling innovative network service delivery models. However, operati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ecosystemic Evolution Feeded by Smart Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,760 Views
22 Pages

3 December 2017

This paper proposes a virtualized network function orchestration system based on Network Function Virtualization (NFV), one of the main technologies in 5G mobile networks. This system should provide connectivity between network devices and be able to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,840 Views
14 Pages

Software-defined networking (SDN) and network virtualization (NV) are key technologies for future networks, which allow telecommunication service providers (TSPs) to share network resources with users in a flexible manner. Since TSPs have limited vir...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,105 Views
14 Pages

Virtual Network Embedding Based on Topology Potential

  • Xinbo Liu,
  • Buhong Wang and
  • Zhixian Yang

7 December 2018

To improve the low acceptance ratio and revenue to cost ratio caused by the poor match between the virtual nodes and the physical nodes in the existing virtual network embedding (VNE) algorithms, we established a multi-objective optimization integer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,594 Views
16 Pages

Virtual Network Embedding Based on Graph Entropy

  • Jingjing Zhang,
  • Chenggui Zhao,
  • Honggang Wu,
  • Minghui Lin and
  • Ren Duan

25 April 2018

For embedding virtual networks into a large scale substrate network, a massive amount of time is needed to search the resource space even if the scale of the virtual network is small. The complexity of searching the candidate resource will be reduced...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Graph and Network Entropies)
  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,861 Views
22 Pages

6 May 2020

The emerging 5G applications and the connectivity of billions of devices have driven the investigation of multi-domain heterogeneous converged optical networks. To support emerging applications with their diverse quality of service requirements, netw...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Enabling Technology in Optical Fiber Communications: From Device, System to Networking)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,174 Views
24 Pages

Drawing Inspiration from Human Brain Networks: Construction of Interconnected Virtual Networks

  • Masaya Murakami,
  • Daichi Kominami,
  • Kenji Leibnitz and
  • Masayuki Murata

8 April 2018

Virtualization of wireless sensor networks (WSN) is widely considered as a foundational block of edge/fog computing, which is a key technology that can help realize next-generation Internet of things (IoT) networks. In such scenarios, multiple IoT de...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,976 Views
21 Pages

In Industrial Internet of Things (IoT) applications, when the network size increases and different types of flows share the bandwidth, the demand for flexible and efficient management of the communication network is compelling. In these scenarios, un...

(This article belongs to the Section Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,554 Views
22 Pages

Virtualization of Industrial Real-Time Networks for Containerized Controllers

  • Sang-Hun Lee,
  • Jong-Seo Kim,
  • Jong-Soo Seok and
  • Hyun-Wook Jin

11 October 2019

The virtualization technology has a great potential to improve the manageability and scalability of industrial control systems, as it can host and consolidate computing resources very efficiently. There accordingly have been efforts to utilize the vi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Real-Time Sensor Networks and Systems for the Industrial IoT)
  • Editorial
  • Open Access
29 Citations
11,441 Views
3 Pages

The role of Software Defined Networking (SDN) and Network Function Virtualization (NFV) have been instrumental in realizing the transition and vision “from black boxes to a white box towards facilitating 5G network architectures”. Though...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Software Defined Networking (SDN) and Network Function Virtualization (NFV))
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,772 Views
14 Pages

16 May 2024

The DC distribution network is a low-inertia system, which is very sensitive to load disturbance, system failure, and other factors. By adding virtual capacitance to the converter connected to the power supply, the virtual inertia of the DC power gri...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,964 Views
19 Pages

A Virtual Network Resource Allocation Framework Based on SR-IOV

  • Zhiyong Ye,
  • Yuanchang Zhong and
  • Yingying Wei

2 January 2019

The workload of a data center has the characteristics of complexity and requirement variability. However, in reality, the attributes of network workloads are rarely used by resource schedulers. Failure to dynamically schedule network resources accord...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,875 Views
11 Pages

Currently, network environments are complex infrastructures with different levels of security, isolation and permissions. The management of these networks is a complex task, faced with different issues such as adversarial attacks, user demands, virtu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cyber Security and Digital Forensics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,049 Views
17 Pages

A Heuristic Fuzzy Based 5G Network Orchestration Framework for Dynamic Virtual Network Embedding

  • Srinivasan Thiruvenkadam,
  • Venkatapathy Sujitha,
  • Han-Gue Jo and
  • In-Ho Ra

8 July 2022

Network slicing has become an unavoidable requirement for allocating 5G mobile network resources when sharing resources among devices that have varying needs. As a result, the virtual network slices get resources from the shared physical infrastructu...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,076 Views
19 Pages

16 November 2021

With the development of the economy and urbanization, the contradiction between water use and supply is growing, and it is necessary to explore the relationship and evolutionary process of water flow in the water system from a systematic perspective....

(This article belongs to the Section Water Resources Management, Policy and Governance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,128 Views
25 Pages

21 January 2025

With the deepening of international trade and the increasing strain on water resources, the importance of the virtual water trade of grain products on an international level has become increasingly prominent. Based on FAOSTAT and water value research...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Water Use/Footprint for Agricultural Products during Production, Trade and Consumption Processes, Volume II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,534 Views
16 Pages

24 February 2018

The lack of privileged access to emergent and operational deployments is one of the key matters during validation and testing of novel telecommunication systems and technologies. This matter jeopardizes the repeatability of experiments, which results...

(This article belongs to the Section Information and Communications Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,975 Views
18 Pages

On the Virtual Cell Transmission in Ultra Dense Networks

  • Xiaopeng Zhu,
  • Jie Zeng,
  • Xin Su,
  • Chiyang Xiao and ,
  • Jing Wang and
  • Lianfen Huang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

20 October 2016

Ultra dense networks (UDN) are identified as one of the key enablers for 5G, since they can provide an ultra high spectral reuse factor exploiting proximal transmissions. By densifying the network infrastructure equipment, it is highly possible that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,490 Views
18 Pages

27 August 2023

Water and energy are essential resources that flow between different regions in economic activities, forming a complex network that profoundly impacts sustainable development. Revealing network structural resilience allows for the identification of w...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Studies on Water Resource and Environmental Policies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,628 Views
19 Pages

Interdomain I/O Optimization in Virtualized Sensor Networks

  • Congfeng Jiang,
  • Tiantian Fan,
  • Yeliang Qiu,
  • Hongyuan Wu and ,
  • Jilin Zhang,
  • Neal N. Xiong and
  • Jian Wan
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

12 December 2018

In virtualized sensor networks, virtual machines (VMs) share the same hardware for sensing service consolidation and saving power. For those VMs that reside in the same hardware, frequent interdomain data transfers are invoked for data analytics, and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Software-Defined Networking for Sensor Networks and Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,021 Views
24 Pages

12 October 2022

Urban water and power supply networks with interdependent characteristics are essential components of urban infrastructures and play an important role in maintaining the daily operations and post-disaster recovery of cities. The aim of this study is...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Uncertainty Propagation of Complex Engineering Structures/Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
8,040 Views
24 Pages

Predicting Attack Pattern via Machine Learning by Exploiting Stateful Firewall as Virtual Network Function in an SDN Network

  • Senthil Prabakaran,
  • Ramalakshmi Ramar,
  • Irshad Hussain,
  • Balasubramanian Prabhu Kavin and ,
  • Sultan S. Alshamrani,
  • Ahmed Saeed AlGhamdi and
  • Abdullah Alshehri
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

18 January 2022

Decoupled data and control planes in Software Defined Networks (SDN) allow them to handle an increasing number of threats by limiting harmful network links at the switching stage. As storage, high-end servers, and network devices, Network Function Vi...

(This article belongs to the Section Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,017 Views
12 Pages

31 May 2023

Network virtualization is a technology proven to be a key enabling a family of strategies in different targets, such as energy efficiency, economic revenue, network usage, adaptability or failure protection. Network virtualization allows us to adapt...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning and Deep Learning for Energy Systems II)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,750 Views
18 Pages

With the emergence of Network Function Virtualization (NFV) and Software-Defined Networks (SDN), Service Function Chaining (SFC) has evolved into a popular paradigm for carrying and fulfilling network services. However, the implementation of Mobile E...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Edge AI for 6G and Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,700 Views
20 Pages

Energy-Efficient Virtual Network Embedding: A Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach Based on Graph Convolutional Networks

  • Peiying Zhang,
  • Enqi Wang,
  • Zhihu Luo,
  • Yanxian Bi and ,
  • Kai Liu and
  • Jian Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Network virtualization (NV) technology is the cornerstone of modern network architectures, offering significant advantages in resource utilization, flexibility, security, and streamlined management. By enabling the deployment of multiple virtual netw...

(This article belongs to the Topic Recent Advances in Security, Privacy, and Trust)

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