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  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,496 Views
19 Pages

The paper presents a new method of measuring a motorcycle driver’s exposure to vibration and noise. This method uses the simultaneous measurement of vibration and noise at the points of their direct influence on the motorcycle driver, and the m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,970 Views
13 Pages

A Neural-Network-Based Methodology for the Evaluation of the Center of Gravity of a Motorcycle Rider

  • Francesco Carputo,
  • Danilo D’Andrea,
  • Giacomo Risitano,
  • Aleksandr Sakhnevych,
  • Dario Santonocito and
  • Flavio Farroni

15 July 2021

A correct reproduction of a motorcycle rider’s movements during driving is a crucial and the most influential aspect of the entire motorcycle–rider system. The rider performs significant variations in terms of body configuration on the vehicle in ord...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Driver-Vehicle Automation Collaboration)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,927 Views
16 Pages

21 September 2022

Recently, the Indonesian government has been increasingly encouraging the population to utilize electric vehicles. In the public transportation sector, including ride-hailing services, the use of electric vehicles, especially motorcycles, is promoted...

(This article belongs to the Collection Emerging Technologies and Sustainable Road Safety)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,776 Views
15 Pages

26 April 2019

Drivers’ behaviors to look for a parking space are affected by numerous influence factors, and there are differences between motorcycle drivers and other drivers, such as car drivers and truck drivers. In many developing countries, motorcycles...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Mobility and Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,559 Views
14 Pages

Comparison of Quality of Life and Work Ability of Taxi and Motorcycle Taxi Drivers: Evidence from Brazil

  • Hugo Machado Sanchez,
  • Eliane Gouveia de Morais Sanchez,
  • Maria Alves Barbosa,
  • Celmo Celeno Porto and
  • Mario Silva Approbato

Urban transport drivers, specifically taxi and motorcycle taxi drivers, are exposed to particular environmental, societal, and health situations related to their occupation. To compare work capacity and quality of life of taxi and motorcycle taxi dri...

(This article belongs to the Section Health Behavior, Chronic Disease and Health Promotion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,618 Views
16 Pages

Visibility and Usability of Protective Motorcycle Clothing from the Perspective of Car Drivers

  • Gihyun Lee,
  • Taehoon Kim,
  • Jungmin Yun,
  • Dae Young Lim,
  • Seungju Lim,
  • Woosung Lee,
  • Seongjin Jang,
  • Jongseok Lee and
  • Hongbum Kim

21 November 2025

Aiming to improve nighttime safety for motorcycle riders, this study evaluates the visibility and usability of LED and retroreflective-equipped protective motorcycle clothing versus conventional retroreflective gear. Ten male participants with drivin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Technologies for User-Centered Design and User Experience: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,471 Views
15 Pages

15 April 2019

The investigations on the effectiveness of the turn signal in motorcyclists understanding of motorists’ potential intentions in potentially dangerous car–motorcycle interactions and on the relationships among some variables that could inf...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors for Transportation Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,618 Views
17 Pages

Trends in Helmet Use Among Motorcycle Drivers and Passengers in Addis Ababa: A Six-Year Observational Study (2015–2020)

  • Teferi Abegaz Shifaw,
  • Wakgari Deressa,
  • Yifokire Tefera,
  • Nukhba Zia,
  • Yuan Shang,
  • Lamisa Ashraf and
  • Abdulgafoor M. Bachani

9 February 2026

Motorcycle use is rising in low- and middle-income countries, leading to more crashes. Many deaths from these crashes are preventable with correct helmet use. This study examined correct helmet use trends and factors influencing it. A roadside cross-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,247 Views
11 Pages

13 February 2020

The relationship between overweight, obesity, or body mass index (BMI) and crashes among drivers of passenger cars, vans, and trucks has been the focus of much research. However, little is understood about this relationship among motorcyclists, parti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Traffic Safety within a Sustainable Transportation System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,531 Views
16 Pages

Improved Perception of Motorcycles by Simulator-Based Driving Education

  • Arno Eichberger,
  • Marianne Kraut and
  • Ioana V. Koglbauer

27 April 2022

Research shows that about half of all motorcycle collisions with other vehicles were caused by the accident opponent, typically a passenger car. This study aimed to assess the effect of simulator training on improving car drivers’ perceptibilit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Vulnerable Road Users in Safe System Approach)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,698 Views
17 Pages

7 July 2023

For those who cannot afford vehicles, motorcycles are a common mode of transportation in Pakistan. Although many motorcycle riders also drive vehicles, they continue to engage in dangerous behaviors such as speeding, weaving through traffic, and diso...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,091 Views
24 Pages

Not wearing a helmet, not properly strapping the helmet on, or wearing a substandard helmet increases the risk of fatalities and injuries in motorcycle crashes. This research examines the differences in motorcycle crash injury severity considering cr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Road Traffic Safety Risk Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,456 Views
24 Pages

Modeling Riding and Stopping Behaviors at Motorcycle Box Intersections: A Case Study in Chiang Mai City, Thailand

  • Wachira Wichitphongsa,
  • Nopadon Kronprasert,
  • Moe Sandi Zaw,
  • Pongthep Pisetsit and
  • Thaned Satiennam

A motorcycle box intersection is a signalized intersection with advanced stop lines or stopping spaces intended for motorcycles, creating a waiting area in front of other vehicles. This study introduces the External Driver Model (EDM) with microscopi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Road Design and Traffic Management)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,753 Views
10 Pages

Design and Implementation of an Instrumented Motorcycle for a Naturalistic Driving Study in Indonesia

  • Winda Halim,
  • Erwani Merry Sartika,
  • Jearim Jauhari Jarden and
  • Hardianto Iridiastadi

28 January 2025

Indonesia, a Southeast Asian country with a significant number of motorcycles, faces a high rate of motorcycle accidents, predominantly attributed to rider behavior. Various methods are available to study driver behavior, with the Naturalistic Drivin...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 8th Mechanical Engineering, Science and Technology International Conference)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,183 Views
20 Pages

27 August 2022

Human-in-the-loop driving simulation aims to create the illusion of driving by stimulating the driver’s sensory systems in as realistic conditions as possible. However, driving simulators can only produce a subset of the sensory stimuli that wo...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,328 Views
21 Pages

Crash Severity Analysis of Young Adult Motorcyclists: A Comparison of Urban and Rural Local Roadways

  • Thanapong Champahom,
  • Chamroeun Se,
  • Fareeda Aryuyo,
  • Chinnakrit Banyong,
  • Sajjakaj Jomnonkwao and
  • Vatanavongs Ratanavaraha

26 October 2023

In developing nations, motorcycles are a ubiquitous mode of transportation on local road networks, contributing to a substantial frequency of traffic accidents and fatalities. These occurrences exhibit significant discrepancies between urban and rura...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Traffic Safety Measures and Assessment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,824 Views
18 Pages

Design and Implementation of a Two-Wheeled Vehicle Safe Driving Evaluation System

  • Dongbeom Kim,
  • Hyemin Kim,
  • Suyun Lee,
  • Qyoung Lee,
  • Minwoo Lee,
  • Jooyoung Lee and
  • Chulmin Jun

22 July 2024

The delivery market in Republic of Korea has experienced significant growth, leading to a surge in motorcycle-related accidents. However, there is a lack of comprehensive data collection systems for motorcycle safety management. This study focused on...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensing Technology for Smart Cities: Data, Analytics, and Visualizations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,323 Views
13 Pages

29 June 2021

The purpose of this paper is to study how input parameters affect the dynamic characteristics and electric consumption characteristics of an electric motorcycle. To achieve this goal, a simulation model of the electric motorcycle, including dynamic m...

(This article belongs to the Collection Sustainable Development of Electric Vehicle)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,221 Views
22 Pages

In order to better understand the factors affecting the likelihood of motorcyclists’ fatal injuries, motorcycle-involved crashes were investigated based on the involvement of the following vehicles: single motorcycle (SM), multiple motorcycles...

(This article belongs to the Section Health Behavior, Chronic Disease and Health Promotion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,931 Views
23 Pages

Motorcycle Detection and Collision Warning Using Monocular Images from a Vehicle

  • Zahra Badamchi Shabestari,
  • Ali Hosseininaveh and
  • Fabio Remondino

28 November 2023

Motorcycle detection and collision warning are essential features in advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) to ensure road safety, especially in emergency situations. However, detecting motorcycles from videos captured from a car is challenging du...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Photogrammetry Meets AI)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,230 Views
17 Pages

Enhancing Higher-Order Skills Education and Assessment in a Graduated Motorcycle Licensing System

  • Teresa Senserrick,
  • Duncan McRae,
  • Phil Wallace P,
  • Liz de Rome,
  • Paul Rees and
  • Ann Williamson

13 April 2017

Prior to 2016, motorcycle licensing in Victoria, Australia, required off-road (range) skills testing only, focusing on vehicle-handling skills. The objective of this research was to develop an education and assessment curriculum commensurate with bes...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Driver/Rider Training)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,582 Views
14 Pages

13 November 2021

The goal of this research is to develop a fuzzy logic-based vehicle door control system to avoid motorcycle–vehicle door crash accidents. Accidents of this nature usually occur when the driver has parked the car, opens the door getting out of the car...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Driving Behavior and Road Safety)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,576 Views
18 Pages

A Practical Approach for High Precision Reconstruction of a Motorcycle Trajectory Using a Low-Cost Multi-Sensor System

  • Sarra Smaiah,
  • Rabah Sadoun,
  • Abdelhafid Elouardi,
  • Bruno Larnaudie,
  • Samir Bouaziz,
  • Abderahmane Boubezoul,
  • Bastien Vincke and
  • Stéphane Espié

14 July 2018

Motorcycle drivers are considered among the most vulnerable road users, as attested by the number of crashes increasing every year. The significant part of the fatalities relates to “single vehicle” loss of control in bends. During this i...

(This article belongs to the Collection Multi-Sensor Information Fusion)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,281 Views
8 Pages

In this research work, the authors propose an approach for analyzing a traffic accident involving a motorcycle and a pedestrian. The study was conducted under the condition that there are objects in the accident area that limit the visibility of the...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 14th International Scientific Conference TechSys 2025—Engineering, Technologies and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,890 Views
12 Pages

2 November 2020

Air pollution remains a serious concern for European citizens. The relative contribution of mopeds and motorcycles to air pollution started to increase as the levels from other vehicles started to decrease. The information on emission levels of Euro...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,418 Views
27 Pages

8 May 2024

Motorcycle motion is largely influenced by the road geometry, which alters the allowable accelerations in longitudinal and lateral directions and influences the vertical wheel loads. Recently, a method for three-dimensional road reconstruction and it...

(This article belongs to the Section Transportation and Future Mobility)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,015 Views
13 Pages

Predicting Intoxication Using Motorcycle and Head Movements of Riders Wearing Alcohol Intoxication Goggles

  • Rosemary Seva,
  • Imanuel Luir del Rosario,
  • Lorenzo Miguel Peñafiel,
  • John Michael Young and
  • Edwin Sybingco

29 April 2023

The movement of a motorcycle is one of the critical factors that influences the stability of the ride. It has been established that the gait patterns of drunk and sober people are distinct. However, drunk motorcycle (MC) drivers’ balance has no...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Worldwide Accidents: Trends, Investigation and Prevention)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,524 Views
4 Pages

The purpose of this research is to develop an energy management strategy for a hybrid tricycle. The hybrid tricycle has two wheels at the front and one wheel at the rear. The front wheels are driven by in-wheel motors and the rear wheel is driven by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
12,842 Views
34 Pages

19 January 2018

Advanced driver assistance systems, ADAS, have shown the possibility to anticipate crash accidents and effectively assist road users in critical traffic situations. This is not the case for motorcyclists, in fact ADAS for motorcycles are still barely...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors for Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,210 Views
16 Pages

19 December 2019

This study presents a simulation platform for a hybrid electric motorcycle with an engine, a driving motor, and an integrated starter generator (ISG) as three power sources. This platform also consists of the driving cycle, driver, lithium-ion batter...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from IEEE ICKII 2019)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,655 Views
24 Pages

A Comparison of Contributing Factors between Young and Old Riders of Motorcycle Crash Severity on Local Roads

  • Thanapong Champahom,
  • Chamroeun Se,
  • Sajjakaj Jomnonkwao,
  • Tassana Boonyoo and
  • Vatanavongs Ratanavaraha

2 February 2023

This study aims to identify the factors that influence the severity of motorcycle crashes on local roads, particularly given the high speeds often observed for motorcycles on these roads with low traffic volumes and numerous multi-leg intersections....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue A Safer and More Sustainable Tomorrow: Roles of Transport Safety, Efficient Service Quality, and Low-Carbon Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,651 Views
18 Pages

11 February 2022

Motorcycle riders are an increasing group of road users. The intrinsic characteristics of powered two wheelers (PTW) allow them to be particularly flexible, both in urban and extra-urban environments. Nevertheless, crash statistics indicate that ride...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Traffic Flow, Road Safety, and Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,406 Views
17 Pages

Experimental Analysis of Passenger Comfort with Variable Preloaded Rear Springs on a Low-Cylinder Motorcycle

  • Ronald Jiménez-Canoas,
  • David Alejandro Collazos-Burbano,
  • José Isidro García-Melo and
  • Jorge Lopera

6 July 2023

The present study contains an experimental analysis of the vibratory response in a low-cylinder engine motorcycle at varying suspension preloads. Three different speed bumps of varying heights were used to subject the motorcycle to different vibratio...

(This article belongs to the Section Vehicular Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,419 Views
9 Pages

A Comprehensive Approach to Motorcycle-Related Head Injury Prevention: Experiences from the Field in Vietnam, Cambodia, and Uganda

  • Greig Craft,
  • Truong Van Bui,
  • Mirjam Sidik,
  • Danielle Moore,
  • David J. Ederer,
  • Erin M. Parker,
  • Michael F. Ballesteros and
  • David A. Sleet

Motorcyclists account for 23% of global road traffic deaths and over half of fatalities in countries where motorcycles are the dominant means of transport. Wearing a helmet can reduce the risk of head injury by as much as 69% and death by 42%; howeve...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Child Injury Prevention 2017)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,819 Views
15 Pages

Assessment of the Influence of Technology-Based Distracted Driving on Drivers’ Infractions and Their Subsequent Impact on Traffic Accidents Severity

  • Susana García-Herrero,
  • Juan Diego Febres,
  • Wafa Boulagouas,
  • José Manuel Gutiérrez and
  • Miguel Ángel Mariscal Saldaña

Multitasking while driving negatively affects driving performance and threatens people’s lives every day. Moreover, technology-based distractions are among the top driving distractions that are proven to divert the driver’s attention away from the ro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Driving Behaviors and Road Safety)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,303 Views
29 Pages

Examining Traffic Safety Perceptions and Attitudes Among Motorcyclists and Car Drivers in Hanoi, Vietnam

  • Nguyen Thi Hong Hanh,
  • Shahana Avathkattil,
  • Sahan Bennett,
  • Priyantha Wedagama and
  • Dilum Dissanayake

Road transport across Asia is undergoing rapid motorisation and exemplifies growing road safety challenges, with rising accident rates closely linked to driver behaviour. Recent reports indicate that Vietnamese drivers often perceive risk as manageab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,510 Views
21 Pages

Contextual Route Recommendation System in Heterogeneous Traffic Flow

  • Surya Michrandi Nasution,
  • Emir Husni,
  • Kuspriyanto Kuspriyanto,
  • Rahadian Yusuf and
  • Bernardo Nugroho Yahya

29 November 2021

The traffic composition in developing countries comprises of variety of vehicles which include cars, buses, trucks, and motorcycles. Motorcycles dominate the road with 77.5% compared to other types. Meanwhile, route recommendation such as navigation...

(This article belongs to the Collection Methods and Measures to Improve Road Safety and Travel Efficiency in Sustainable Urban Transport Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,656 Views
18 Pages

Detection of Helmet Use in Motorcycle Drivers Using Convolutional Neural Network

  • Jaime Mercado Reyna,
  • Huizilopoztli Luna-Garcia,
  • Carlos H. Espino-Salinas,
  • José M. Celaya-Padilla,
  • Hamurabi Gamboa-Rosales,
  • Jorge I. Galván-Tejada,
  • Carlos E. Galván-Tejada,
  • Roberto Solís Robles,
  • David Rondon and
  • Klinge Orlando Villalba-Condori

10 May 2023

The lack of helmet use in motorcyclists is one of the main risk factors with severe consequences in traffic accidents. Wearing a certified motorcycle helmet can reduce the risk of head injuries by 69% and fatalities by 42%. At present there are syste...

(This article belongs to the Section Transportation and Future Mobility)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,283 Views
14 Pages

Injury Severity Analysis of Rear-End Crashes at Signalized Intersections

  • Mostafa Sharafeldin,
  • Ahmed Farid and
  • Khaled Ksaibati

25 October 2022

Signalized intersections are common hotspots for rear-end crashes, causing severe injuries and property damage. Despite recent attempts to determine the contributing causes to injury severity in this crash type, the frequency of severe rear-end crash...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Traffic Safety within a Sustainable Transportation System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,354 Views
27 Pages

22 December 2020

When driving on roads, the most important issue for driving is safety. There are various vehicles, including cars, motorcycles, bicycles, and pedestrians, that increase the complexity of road conditions and the burden on drivers. In order to improve...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from ISET 2020 and ISPE 2020)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,059 Views
31 Pages

13 May 2022

When a large car turns at an intersection, it often leads to tragedy because the driver does not pay attention to the incoming car or the dead corner of the line of sight of the car body. On the market, the wheel difference warning system used in lar...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Road Safety and Better Mobility in Sustainable Urban Transport)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,969 Views
12 Pages

9 January 2022

Car drivers may misjudge the speed and distance of oncoming vehicles when getting out of their vehicles, leading to door crash accidents. The author invented a patented side-view mirror with distance markers to prevent such door crash accidents. Thro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human Factors in Transportation Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,256 Views
18 Pages

Understanding Behavioral Intention to Adopt Electric Vehicles Among Motorcycle Taxi Pilots: A PLS-SEM Approach

  • Sitaram Sukthankar,
  • Relita Fernandes,
  • Shilpa Korde,
  • Sadanand Gaonkar and
  • Disha Kurtikar

Progressive advancements in the global economy and technology have propelled human civilization forward; however, they have also inflicted significant harm on the global ecological environment. In the present era, electric vehicle (EV) technology is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,850 Views
20 Pages

The Effects of On- and Before- Journey Advantages Using Ride-Sourcing in Indonesia

  • Muhamad Rizki,
  • Tri Basuki Joewono,
  • Dimas Bayu Endrayana Dharmowijoyo and
  • Dwi Prasetyanto

8 October 2021

This paper explores the effects of on-journey (i.e., waiting and travel time reliability, driver quality), before-journey (i.e., service coverage, application quality, fare, etc.), and multi-tasking advantages when using ride-sourcing, the perceived...

(This article belongs to the Topic Sustainable Transport Systems and New Mobility Services: Challenges and Solutions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,760 Views
20 Pages

Lateral Evasive Maneuver with Shared Control Algorithm: A Simulator Study

  • Joseba Sarabia,
  • Mauricio Marcano,
  • Sergio Díaz,
  • Asier Zubizarreta and
  • Joshué Pérez

16 January 2024

Shared control algorithms have emerged as a promising approach for enabling real-time driver automated system cooperation in automated vehicles. These algorithms allow human drivers to actively participate in the driving process while receiving conti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human Machine Interaction in Automated Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,122 Views
12 Pages

16 November 2022

Accurate distance estimation is a requirement for advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) to provide drivers with safety-related functions such as adaptive cruise control and collision avoidance. Radars and lidars can be used for providing distance...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,526 Views
9 Pages

Vehicle-type specific injury severity has rarely been investigated mainly because of a lack of such information in hospital-based studies that normally exclude those who are severely injured and die on the scene. No study has been conducted either on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,176 Views
27 Pages

Analyzing Motorcycle Traffic Violations in Thailand: A Logit Model Approach to Urban and Rural Differences

  • Dissakoon Chonsalasin,
  • Thanapong Champahom,
  • Chamroeun Se,
  • Savalee Uttra,
  • Fareeda Watcharamaisakul,
  • Sajjakaj Jomnonkwao and
  • Vatanavongs Ratanavaraha

Motorcycles are a prominent contributor to most fatalities arising from traffic incidents, primarily due to drivers’ failure to adhere to traffic laws. Notably, differences in traffic violation frequency between urban and rural motorcyclists ca...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Issues in Transport and Mobility)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,613 Views
17 Pages

18 August 2021

This paper presents a vibration analysis method and an example of its application to evaluate the influence of mass parameters on torsional vibration frequencies in the steering system of a motorcycle. The purpose of this paper is to analyze to what...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Vehicle and Traffic Safety)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,724 Views
20 Pages

An Effective YOLO-Based Proactive Blind Spot Warning System for Motorcycles

  • Ing-Chau Chang,
  • Chin-En Yen,
  • Ya-Jing Song,
  • Wei-Rong Chen,
  • Xun-Mei Kuo,
  • Ping-Hao Liao,
  • Chunghui Kuo and
  • Yung-Fa Huang

Interest in advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) is booming in recent years. One of the most effervescent ADAS features is blind spot detection (BSD), which uses radar sensors or cameras to detect vehicles in the blind spot area and alerts the d...

(This article belongs to the Section Networks)

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