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291 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
8,895 Views
27 Pages

17 December 2015

As a native scheme to evaluate hydrodynamic force in the lattice Boltzmann method, the momentum exchange method has some excellent features, such as simplicity, accuracy, high efficiency and easy parallelization. Especially, it is independent of boun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,555 Views
17 Pages

Air–Sea Enthalpy and Momentum Exchange Coefficients from GPS Dropsonde Measurements in Hurricane Conditions

  • Olga Ermakova,
  • Nikita Rusakov,
  • Evgeny Poplavsky,
  • Daniil Sergeev and
  • Yuliya Troitskaya

The intensity of tropical cyclones is highly dependent on air–sea enthalpy and momentum exchange. At extreme wind speeds, the values of the enthalpy, CK, and momentum, CD, exchange coefficients are characterized by high uncertainty. The present...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,546 Views
29 Pages

25 February 2024

This article describes a new alternative approach to satellite constellation deployment by incorporating momentum exchange tethers (METs). Traditional methods of deploying satellite constellations have limitations, typically involving costly propulsi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
552 Views
16 Pages

24 October 2025

This article outlines a general approach to determining propellant mass requirements for operating a momentum exchange tether (MET), the rotation of which is driven by traditional thrusters for rideshare payload deployments. For payloads flying aboar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,689 Views
20 Pages

21 April 2016

Biorthogonal decomposition (BOD) is used to detect and study synchronous coherent structures occurring at multiple levels in the vertical momentum flux (u′w′) within and above a planted Scots pine forest during a 12-week continuous measurement period...

  • Review
  • Open Access
105 Citations
10,945 Views
28 Pages

18 July 2018

Coupling of the earth’s surface with the atmosphere is achieved through an exchange of momentum, energy, and mass in the atmospheric boundary layer. In mountainous terrain, this exchange results from a combination of multiple transport processe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
10,339 Views
15 Pages

Robo-Advisors: Machine Learning in Trend-Following ETF Investments

  • Seungho Baek,
  • Kwan Yong Lee,
  • Merih Uctum and
  • Seok Hee Oh

9 August 2020

We examine an application of machine learning to exchange traded fund investments in the U.S. market. To find how the changes in exchange traded fund prices are associated with expected market fundamentals, we propose three parsimonious risk factors...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,173 Views
15 Pages

27 January 2022

The modified path integral representation of Wigner functions and the new Monte Carlo approach has been suggested to account for the impact of the interparticle interaction on the Pauli exclusion principle of fermions. This approach also allows to ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,432 Views
31 Pages

Revisiting the Homogenized Lattice Boltzmann Method with Applications on Particulate Flows

  • Robin Trunk,
  • Timo Weckerle,
  • Nicolas Hafen,
  • Gudrun Thäter,
  • Hermann Nirschl and
  • Mathias J. Krause

The simulation of surface resolved particles is a valuable tool to gain more insights in the behaviour of particulate flows in engineering processes. In this work the homogenized lattice Boltzmann method as one approach for such direct numerical simu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,064 Views
15 Pages

Flow Structures in Open Channels with Emergent Rigid Vegetation: A Review

  • Dian Li,
  • Zhenyang Peng,
  • Guoqiang Liu and
  • Chenyu Wei

28 November 2023

On the edges of rivers where the flow velocity is low, aquatic plants flourish, with emergent rigid herbs being the most common. Since the flow structures of vegetated flow are strongly influenced by vegetation distribution patterns, homogeneous and...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,159 Views
21 Pages

20 August 2022

This paper presents an adaptive PID using stochastic gradient descent with momentum (SGDM) for a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) power system. PEMFC is a nonlinear system that encounters external disturbances such as inlet gas pressures an...

  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
13,304 Views
41 Pages

3 March 2023

Bubble columns are used in many different industrial applications, and their design and characterisation have always been very complex. In recent years, the use of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) has become very popular in the field of multiphase...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,599 Views
17 Pages

Biogeochemical Equation of State for the Sea-Air Interface

  • Scott Elliott,
  • Zachary Menzo,
  • Amadini Jayasinghe,
  • Heather C. Allen,
  • Oluwaseun Ogunro,
  • Georgina Gibson,
  • Forrest Hoffman and
  • Oliver Wingenter

30 April 2019

We have recently argued that marine interfacial surface tension must have a distinctive biogeography because it is mediated by fresh surfactant macromolecules released locally through the food web. Here we begin the process of quantification for asso...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,788 Views
16 Pages

30 March 2018

We calculate analytically the spin-orbital decomposition of the angular momentum using completely nonparaxial fields that have a certain degree of linkage of electric and magnetic lines. The split of the angular momentum into spin-orbital components...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,999 Views
24 Pages

Intersatellite and Downlink Agile Attitude Maneuvers

  • Massimo Posani,
  • Mauro Pontani and
  • Paolo Gasbarri

7 November 2023

This research is focused on the problem of agile attitude maneuvering, aimed at the precise pointing of a satellite forming a typical constellation in low Earth orbit. We consider two different operational scenarios: (a) pointing toward a specific gr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,626 Views
21 Pages

2 September 2022

In this research, a general numerical setting has been developed by finite volume approaching for the Eulerian–Eulerian method under OpenFOAM to provide an efficient reference for industrial bubbly flows having various geometrical characteristi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,679 Views
14 Pages

Generation of Coupled Nonlinear Oscillations in Charged-Particle Beam by Crossed Magnetic Fields

  • Alexander R. Karimov,
  • Grigoriy O. Buyanov,
  • Alexander E. Shikanov and
  • Konstantin I. Kozlovskij

Based on the cold-fluid hydrodynamic description, the interaction of a non-relativistic charged-particle beam with crossed magnetic fields is studied. This process results in the transfer of energy/momentum from the field to the beam, which, in turn,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,105 Views
19 Pages

The Angular Momentum Unloading of the Asymmetric GEO Satellite by Using Electric Propulsion with a Mechanical Arm

  • Hong Zhu,
  • Jie Qin,
  • Qinghua Zhu,
  • Chunyang Liu,
  • Haining Yin,
  • Lijun Ye and
  • Fucheng Liu

A high-precision attitude control satellite uses an angular momentum exchange device such as a flywheel or a control moment gyro as the actuator for attitude stability control. Once the accumulation of angular momentum exceeds the upper limit of the...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,274 Views
11 Pages

Momentum Gauge Fields and Non-Commutative Space–Time

  • Eduardo Guendelman and
  • Douglas Singleton

2 January 2023

In this work, we present a gauge principle that starts with the momentum space representation of the position operator (x^i=iℏ∂∂pi), rather than starting with the position space representation of the momentum operator (p^i=−i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,442 Views
15 Pages

Effect of the Number of Leaves in Submerged Aquatic Plants on Stream Flow Dynamics

  • Peiru Yan,
  • Yu Tian,
  • Xiaohui Lei,
  • Qiang Fu,
  • Tianxiao Li and
  • Jiahong Li

13 July 2019

The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of aquatic plants with no leaves (L0), 4 leaves (L4), 8 leaves (L8), and 12 leaves (L12) on the mean streamwise velocity, turbulence structure, and Manning’s roughness coefficient. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,041 Views
25 Pages

Comparison of Separation Control Mechanisms for Synthetic Jet and Plasma Actuators

  • Yoshiaki Abe,
  • Taku Nonomura,
  • Makoto Sato,
  • Hikaru Aono and
  • Kozo Fujii

11 August 2023

This study numerically investigated the mechanisms of separation control using a synthetic jet (SJ) and plasma actuator (PA) around an NACA0015 airfoil at the chord Reynolds number of 63,000. Both SJ and PA were installed on the leading edge with the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,001 Views
17 Pages

Large-Eddy Simulation of Flows Past an Isolated Lateral Semi-Circular Cavity

  • Yiqing Gong,
  • Yun Xu,
  • Jingqiao Mao,
  • Jie Dai,
  • Lei He,
  • Hao Zhang and
  • Qianshun Xu

Lateral cavities along coastlines strongly influence sedimentary morphology and ecological processes by modifying local flow dynamics. This study employed high-resolution large-eddy simulation to investigate flow structures and momentum exchange mech...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,363 Views
19 Pages

Two-Phase Gas and Dust Free Expansion: Three-Dimensional Benchmark Problem for CFD Codes

  • Olga P. Stoyanovskaya,
  • Vitaliy V. Grigoryev,
  • Anastasiya N. Suslenkova,
  • Maxim N. Davydov and
  • Nikolay V. Snytnikov

24 January 2022

In the computational mechanics of multiphase dispersed flows, there is an issue of computing the interaction between phases in a mixture of a carrier fluid and dispersed inclusions. The problem is that an accurate dynamics simulation of a mixture of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
12,312 Views
21 Pages

The Effects of ESG Scores and ESG Momentum on Stock Returns and Volatility: Evidence from U.S. Markets

  • Luis Jacob Escobar-Saldívar,
  • Dacio Villarreal-Samaniego and
  • Roberto J. Santillán-Salgado

The impact of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) scores on financial performance remains a subject of debate, as the literature reports mixed evidence regarding their effect on stock returns. This research aims to examine the relationship be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,408 Views
15 Pages

Singularity Penetration with Unit Delay (SPUD)

  • Timothy Sands,
  • Jae Jun Kim and
  • Brij Agrawal

11 February 2018

This manuscript reveals both the full experimental and methodical details of a most-recent patent that demonstrates a much-desired goal of rotational maneuvers via angular exchange momentum, namely extremely high torque without mathematical singulari...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,822 Views
12 Pages

A Diagonally Updated Limited-Memory Quasi-Newton Method for the Weighted Density Approximation

  • Matthew Chan,
  • Rogelio Cuevas-Saavedra,
  • Debajit Chakraborty and
  • Paul W. Ayers

We propose a limited-memory quasi-Newton method using the bad Broyden update and apply it to the nonlinear equations that must be solved to determine the effective Fermi momentum in the weighted density approximation for the exchange energy density f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,304 Views
15 Pages

4 March 2020

This study examines whether oil and gas risk factors are priced in the returns of Malaysian oil and gas stocks employing asset pricing model with improved version of Fama-MacBeth two-stage panel regression. The findings reveal that oil price risk, ga...

  • Review
  • Open Access
513 Views
24 Pages

5 November 2025

Thisreview provides a comprehensive synthesis of recent theoretical and experimental advances on turbulent plane jets interacting with surface waves or rigid vegetation. In wave-affected conditions, a unified mathematical framework based on velocity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,717 Views
18 Pages

20 January 2023

Autonomous spacecraft operations are at the front end of modern research interests, because they enable space missions that would not be viable only with ground control. The possibility to exploit onboard autonomy to deal with platform management and...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,634 Views
6 Pages

The Regular Black Hole by Gravitational Decoupling

  • Vitalii Vertogradov and
  • Maxim Misyura

In this paper, we consider using the gravitational decoupling method to obtain a hairy regular black hole which corresponds to the Hayward model. We modify the hairy Schwarzschild solution to obtain the regular Kretschmann scalar. The energy momentum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,420 Views
26 Pages

Observations of Nearbed Turbulence over Mobile Bedforms in Combined, Collinear Wave-Current Flows

  • Hachem Kassem,
  • Charlotte E. L. Thompson,
  • Carl L. Amos,
  • Ian H. Townend,
  • David Todd,
  • Richard J. S. Whitehouse and
  • Elizabeth Chellew

14 December 2020

Collinear wave-current shear interactions are often assumed to be the same for currents following or opposing the direction of regular wave propagation; with momentum and mass exchanges restricted to the thin oscillating boundary layer (zero-flux con...

  • Review
  • Open Access
199 Citations
22,219 Views
32 Pages

Exchange Processes in the Atmospheric Boundary Layer Over Mountainous Terrain

  • Stefano Serafin,
  • Bianca Adler,
  • Joan Cuxart,
  • Stephan F. J. De Wekker,
  • Alexander Gohm,
  • Branko Grisogono,
  • Norbert Kalthoff,
  • Daniel J. Kirshbaum,
  • Mathias W. Rotach and
  • Dino Zardi
  • + 3 authors

12 March 2018

The exchange of heat, momentum, and mass in the atmosphere over mountainous terrain is controlled by synoptic-scale dynamics, thermally driven mesoscale circulations, and turbulence. This article reviews the key challenges relevant to the understandi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,949 Views
17 Pages

Solutions of a Two-Particle Interacting Quantum Walk

  • Alessandro Bisio,
  • Giacomo Mauro D’Ariano,
  • Nicola Mosco,
  • Paolo Perinotti and
  • Alessandro Tosini

5 June 2018

We study the solutions of an interacting Fermionic cellular automaton which is the analogue of the Thirring model with both space and time discrete. We present a derivation of the two-particle solutions of the automaton recently in the literature, wh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,981 Views
18 Pages

Viscosity of Asphalt Binder through Equilibrium and Non-Equilibrium Molecular Dynamics Simulations

  • Xiancheng Hu,
  • Xiaohan Huang,
  • Yuanbin Zhou,
  • Jiandong Zhang and
  • Hongquan Lu

8 September 2024

Viscosity is a curial indicator for evaluating asphalt performance, representing its ability to resist deformation under external forces. The Green–Kubo integral in equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations and the Muller-Plathe algorithm in r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,459 Views
14 Pages

Influence of Local Gas Sources with Variable Density and Momentum on the Flow of the Medium in the Conduit

  • Bogusław Ptaszyński,
  • Rafał Łuczak,
  • Zbigniew Kuczera and
  • Piotr Życzkowski

11 August 2022

In this article, the analysis of mechanical energy changes in a gas medium flow with stable and variable density was presented. To determine the energy losses, the various sources of momentum and mass were used, which had an influence on air flow thr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,045 Views
21 Pages

10 February 2025

This paper investigates the problem of angular momentum control and planning for control moment gyroscope(CMG) arrays in rigid spacecraft attitude control systems using deep reinforcement learning (DRL). Specifically, a DRL-based angular momentum con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
8,449 Views
14 Pages

14 May 2014

In electrodynamics there is a mutual exchange of energy and momentum between the matter field and the electromagnetic field and the total energy and momentum are conserved. For a constant magnetic field and harmonic scalar potential, electrodynamics...

  • Article
  • Open Access
459 Views
19 Pages

1 November 2025

In this paper, we investigate the stability of a triangularly coupled triple-loop thermosyphon system with momentum and heat exchange at the coupling point as well as the existence of disturbances. The controller consists of a single, local-state fee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,059 Views
16 Pages

The Impacts of Gustiness on Air–Sea Momentum Flux

  • Meng Lyu,
  • Henry Potter and
  • Clarence O. Collins

22 September 2021

The exchange of momentum across the air–sea boundary is an integral component of the earth system and its parametrization is essential for climate and weather models. This study focuses on the impact of gustiness on the momentum flux using three mont...

  • Article
  • Open Access
982 Views
24 Pages

28 May 2024

For the differential equations of the barotropic dynamics of compressible viscous multifluids in a bounded three-dimensional domain with an immobile rigid boundary, a study of the solvability of the boundary value problem is made. Weak generalized so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,347 Views
16 Pages

26 January 2021

As carriers of green energy, proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) and photovoltaic (PV) cells are complex and nonlinear multivariate systems. For simulation analysis, optimization control, efficacy prediction, and fault diagnosis, it is cruci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
198 Views
17 Pages

13 January 2026

This study investigates the characteristics and causes of a low-level wind shear (LLWS) event induced by downward momentum transport at Xining Airport, China on 5 April 2023. By utilizing Doppler Wind Lidar (DWL), Automated Weather Observing System (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,859 Views
56 Pages

5 March 2021

In a previous paper, we have shown that Newton’s third law cannot strictly hold in a distributed system of which the different parts are at a finite distance from each other. This is due to the finite speed of signal propagation which cannot exceed t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
62 Citations
14,173 Views
26 Pages

13 September 2016

As hurricanes continue to threaten coastal communities, accurate storm surge forecasting remains a global priority. Achieving a reliable storm surge prediction necessitates accurate hurricane intensity and wind field information. The wind field must...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,452 Views
13 Pages

Towards Greener Industry: Modelling of Slag Heat Recovery

  • Reza Safavi Nick,
  • Virpi Leinonen,
  • Juha Mäyrä and
  • Johan Björkvall

20 July 2021

The steel industry, in accordance with the momentum of greener industry, has welcomed the changes and is actively pursuing that objective. One such activity is the commitment to energy recovery from by-products such as slag since the average energy c...

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