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7,278 Results Found

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,191 Views
27 Pages

A Novel Model-Free Nonsingular Fixed-Time Sliding Mode Control Method for Robotic Arm Systems

  • Thanh Nguyen Truong,
  • Anh Tuan Vo,
  • Hee-Jun Kang and
  • Ic-Pyo Hong

11 May 2025

This paper introduces a novel model-free nonsingular fixed-time sliding mode control (MF-NFxTSMC) strategy for precise trajectory tracking in robot arm systems. Unlike conventional sliding mode control (SMC) approaches that require accurate dynamic m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
109 Citations
6,630 Views
13 Pages

The kinetics of thermally stimulated processes in the condensed phase is commonly analyzed by model-free techniques such as isoconversional methods. Oftentimes, this type of analysis is unjustifiably limited to probing the activation energy alone, wh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
4,459 Views
13 Pages

A Comparative Study on Suitability of Model-Free and Model-Fitting Kinetic Methods to Non-Isothermal Degradation of Lignocellulosic Materials

  • Hamayoun Mahmood,
  • Ahmad Shakeel,
  • Ammar Abdullah,
  • Muhammad Ilyas Khan and
  • Muhammad Moniruzzaman

29 July 2021

The thermal kinetic modeling is crucial for development of sustainable processes where lignocellulosic fuels are a part of chemical system and their thermal degradation eventuates. In this paper, thermal decomposition of three lignocellulosic materia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,841 Views
20 Pages

Extracting Interactions between Flying Bat Pairs Using Model-Free Methods

  • Subhradeep Roy,
  • Kayla Howes,
  • Rolf Müller,
  • Sachit Butail and
  • Nicole Abaid

9 January 2019

Social animals exhibit collective behavior whereby they negotiate to reach an agreement, such as the coordination of group motion. Bats are unique among most social animals, since they use active sensory echolocation by emitting ultrasonic waves and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,532 Views
13 Pages

26 February 2024

Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) serves a pivotal technique for evaluating the thermal behavior of Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), a polymer extensively utilized in the production of fibers, films, and membranes. This paper targets the kinetics of PVA therm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
9,213 Views
15 Pages

23 June 2018

In this work, the characterisation of reaction kinetics of a methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI)-based fast curing polyurethane resin (PUR) and the mathematical description of its curing process are presented. For the modelling of the reaction proc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,550 Views
29 Pages

12 May 2025

The pyrolysis of non-recyclable construction, renovation, and demolition (CRD) wood waste is a complex thermochemical process involving devolatilization, diffusion, phase transitions, and char formation. CRD wood, a low-ash biomass containing 24&ndas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,509 Views
22 Pages

22 August 2022

Pneumatic actuators demonstrate various nonlinear and uncertain behavior, and as a result, precise control of such actuators with model-based control schemes is challenging. The Iterative Learning Control (ILC) algorithm is a model-free control metho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,558 Views
38 Pages

A Bayesian Network Approach to Explainable Reinforcement Learning with Distal Information

  • Rudy Milani,
  • Maximilian Moll,
  • Renato De Leone and
  • Stefan Pickl

10 February 2023

Nowadays, Artificial Intelligence systems have expanded their competence field from research to industry and daily life, so understanding how they make decisions is becoming fundamental to reducing the lack of trust between users and machines and inc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,038 Views
25 Pages

31 December 2024

Manipulator systems are increasingly deployed across various industries to perform complex, repetitive, and hazardous tasks, necessitating high-precision control for optimal performance. However, the design of effective control algorithms is challeng...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,921 Views
16 Pages

Analyzing HDPE Thermal and Catalytic Degradation in Hydrogen Atmosphere: A Model-Free Approach to the Activation Energy

  • Cátia S. Costa,
  • A. Fernandes,
  • Marta Munoz,
  • M. Rosário Ribeiro and
  • João M. Silva

9 August 2024

Despite the great interest in thermochemical processes for converting plastic waste into chemical feedstocks or fuels, their kinetics are still a less studied topic, especially under reductive conditions. In the present work, non-isothermal thermogra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,896 Views
14 Pages

12 January 2024

Fireproof sealing technology is widely used in industrial, commercial, and other public buildings, so the performance of fireproof sealing materials in high temperatures or fire environments must be taken into account as an important factor. Fireproo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,036 Views
17 Pages

30 September 2023

A novel data-driven-based adaptive sliding-mode control scheme is proposed for unmanned surface vehicle course control in the presence of disturbances. The proposed method utilizes the model-free adaptive control (MFAC) theory. On account of the unkn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,973 Views
21 Pages

27 July 2023

This paper investigates the attitude control problem for large-scale morphing unmanned vehicles. Considering the rapid time-varying and strong aerodynamic interference caused by large-scale morphing, a modified model-free control method utilizing onl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,972 Views
35 Pages

11 May 2024

This work examined the possibilities and limitations of model-free and model-based methods related to decrypting the kinetic complexity of multi-step thermo-oxidative degradation processes (as a testing system, a [4-(hydroxymethyl)phenoxymethyl] poly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,806 Views
19 Pages

An Improved Method of Model-Free Adaptive Predictive Control: A Case of pH Neutralization in WWTP

  • Jufeng Li,
  • Zhihe Tang,
  • Hui Luan,
  • Zhongyao Liu,
  • Baochang Xu,
  • Zhongjun Wang and
  • Wei He

10 May 2023

pH neutralization reaction process plays a crucial role in Waste Water Treatment Process (WWTP). Traditional PID Proportion Integral Differential, (or even advanced PID control) algorithms have poor performance on WWTP due to the strong non-linearity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,733 Views
18 Pages

28 September 2021

Automated mechanical transmission (AMT) is used as a soft starter in this paper. To improve the soft starting quality, a novel data-driven method is studied. By analyzing and comparing five common soft-starting acceleration curves, a segmented accele...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,667 Views
19 Pages

3 August 2023

In the past few decades, drones have become lighter, with longer hang times, and exhibit more agile performance. To maximize their capabilities during flights in complex environments, researchers have proposed various model-based perception, planning...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,643 Views
12 Pages

Model-Free Method for Damage Localization of Grid Structure

  • Qiuwei Yang,
  • Chaojun Wang,
  • Na Li,
  • Shuai Luo and
  • Wei Wang

9 August 2019

A model-free damage identification method for grid structures based on displacement difference is proposed. The inherent relationship between the displacement difference and the position of structural damage was deduced in detail by the Sherman&ndash...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,888 Views
18 Pages

2 June 2024

We propose a data-driven, model-free adaptive sliding mode control (MFASMC) approach to address the Haidou-1 ARV under-actuated motion control problem with uncertainties, including external disturbances and parameter perturbations. Firstly, we analyz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,141 Views
12 Pages

24 July 2025

With the continuous expansion of data center scales worldwide, the problem of energy consumption has become increasingly prominent. To address the multi-parameter control challenge in environmental temperature regulation for large data center compute...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,910 Views
20 Pages

11 February 2021

In order to solve the problems of complex dynamic modeling and parameters identification of quadrotor formation cooperative trajectory tracking control, this paper proposes a data-driven model-free adaptive control method for quadrotor formation base...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,985 Views
29 Pages

Model-Free VRFT-Based Tuning Method for PID Controllers

  • Damir Vrančić,
  • Paulo Moura Oliveira,
  • Pavol Bisták and
  • Mikuláš Huba

31 January 2023

The main objective of this work was to develop a tuning method for PID controllers suitable for use in an industrial environment. Therefore, a computationally simple tuning method is presented based on a simple experiment on the process without requi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,785 Views
20 Pages

29 November 2023

Similar to many complex systems, the operation process of electric balanced forklifts has characteristics such as time-varying model parameters and nonlinearity. Establishing an accurate mathematical model becomes challenging, making it difficult to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
614 Views
21 Pages

18 October 2025

To address the issues of excessive current ripple and poor dynamic response in conventional angle position control (APC) for high-speed switched reluctance generator (SRG), this paper proposes an online parameter identification-based model-free predi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
225 Views
21 Pages

21 February 2026

The Electro-Hydraulic Servo Actuator for Active Suspensions (ASEHSA) plays a decisive role in shaping the holistic performance of vehicle suspension systems through its dynamic response speed and control precision. However, achieving high-performance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,236 Views
14 Pages

GK-SPSA-Based Model-Free Method for Performance Optimization of Steam Generator Level Control Systems

  • Xiaoyu Li,
  • Zean Yang,
  • Yongkuan Yang,
  • Xiangsong Kong,
  • Changqing Shi and
  • Jinguang Shi

13 December 2023

The Steam Generator (SG) is a crucial component of a Nuclear Power Plant (NPP), generating steam to transfer heat from the primary loop to the secondary loop. The control performance of the Steam Generator Level Control System (SGLCS) plays a crucial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,028 Views
23 Pages

7 February 2023

A derivative-free optimization (DFO) method is an optimization method that does not make use of derivative information in order to find the optimal solution. It is advantageous for solving real-world problems in which the only information available a...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,542 Views
37 Pages

We present a local trust region descent algorithm for unconstrained and convexly constrained multiobjective optimization problems. It is targeted at heterogeneous and expensive problems, i.e., problems that have at least one objective function that i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,839 Views
18 Pages

In this paper, we attempt to determine the optimal duration of an anti-epidemic control strategy which targets susceptible people, under the isoperimetric condition that we could not control all individuals of this category due to restricted health r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,804 Views
21 Pages

In order to improve the trajectory tracking accuracy of an Underwater Vehicle Manipulator System (UVMS) under uncertain disturbance conditions of ocean current, a Model-free Adaptive Control (MFAC) method was used. Combined with Radial Basis Function...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
8,434 Views
22 Pages

17 April 2020

Model Predictive Control constitutes an important element of any modern control system. There is growing interest in this technology. More and more advanced predictive structures have been implemented. The first applications were in chemical engineer...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,701 Views
24 Pages

The systems of reaction-diffusion equations coupled with moving boundaries defined by Stefan condition have been widely used to describe the dynamics of spreading population and with competition of two species. To solve these systems numerically, new...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,950 Views
23 Pages

Data Reconstruction Using Smart Sensor Placement

  • Farnaz Boudaghi,
  • Danial Waleed and
  • Luis A. Duffaut Espinosa

17 September 2024

This paper deals with spatio-temporal field estimation with efficient sensor placement based on the QR decomposition. The proposed method also identifies the optimal number of sensors needed for field estimation that captures the most relevant featur...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,533 Views
15 Pages

In this tutorial overview article the authors share their original experience in studying the kinetics of thermally stimulated reactions under the conditions of continuous cooling. It is stressed that the kinetics measured on heating is similar to th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,051 Views
19 Pages

29 November 2024

Flow past one or multiple bluff bodies is almost ubiquitous in nature and industrial applications, and its rich underlying physics has made it one of the most typical problems in fluid mechanics and related disciplines. The search for ways to control...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,219 Views
19 Pages

5 March 2019

The present paper covers the numerical prediction of the propagation and run-up of a solitary wave over non-flat seabed with various slope angles using a refined MPS (moving particle simulation) method. In the refined method, the corrected gradient m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,568 Views
13 Pages

Non-Destructive Testing for Evaluation of Young’s Modulus by Using Free Vibration Response of Composite Materials

  • Mirela-Roxana Apsan,
  • Ana-Maria Mitu,
  • Catalin-Andrei Neagoe,
  • Nicolae Pop and
  • Tudor Sireteanu

28 December 2024

This article presents a non-destructive method, based on the response to free vibrations, which can be used with efficiency and reliability to determine the Young’s modulus of polymer composite materials reinforced with natural or synthetic fib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,279 Views
19 Pages

4 December 2024

This paper is devoted to developing new derivative-free optimization (DFO) methods for solving optimization problems where derivative information is not available or cannot be calculated numerically. To overcome the computational difficulties arising...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,167 Views
21 Pages

A Prediction–Correction Solver for Real-Time Simulation of Free-Surface Flows in River Networks

  • Dechao Hu,
  • Chengwei Lu,
  • Shiming Yao,
  • Shuai Yuan,
  • Yonghui Zhu,
  • Chengkun Duan and
  • Yi Liu

29 November 2019

A prediction–correction solver is presented here for rapid simulation of free-surface flows in dendritic and looped river networks. Rather than solving a large global algebraic system over the entire domain of river networks, the model solves s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,682 Views
17 Pages

9 July 2023

We present a mathematical model of an individual cell to expand the simulation of invadopodia formation to a three-dimensional (3D) domain for a more realistic complexity. Simulating invadopodia replication in order for it to be biologically relevant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,810 Views
26 Pages

Refined 2D and Exact 3D Shell Models for the Free Vibration Analysis of Single- and Double-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

  • Salvatore Brischetto,
  • Francesco Tornabene,
  • Nicholas Fantuzzi and
  • Michele Bacciocchi

4 December 2015

The present paper talks about the free vibration analysis of simply supported Single- and Double-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (SWCNTs and DWCNTs). Refined 2D Generalized Differential Quadrature (GDQ) shell methods and an exact 3D shell model are compared....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,287 Views
13 Pages

Experimental Determination of Pitch Damping Coefficient Using Free Oscillation Method

  • Ionuț Bunescu,
  • Mihăiță-Gilbert Stoican and
  • Mihai-Vlăduț Hothazie

This paper outlines an experimental investigation conducted at the INCAS trisonic wind tunnel, focusing on the determination of pitch damping coefficient. The model used for this investigation is the Basic Finner Model, a standard model for dynamic t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,652 Views
15 Pages

14 June 2022

The functionally graded (FG) sandwich plate has attained much attention in recent years due to its potential for exhibiting the merits of sandwich construction and FGM. Accordingly, intensive studies have focused on FG sandwich plates to investigate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,971 Views
19 Pages

Qualitative Numerical Analysis of a Free-Boundary Diffusive Logistic Model

  • María Consuelo Casabán,
  • Rafael Company,
  • Vera N. Egorova and
  • Lucas Jódar

8 March 2023

A two-dimensional free-boundary diffusive logistic model with radial symmetry is considered. This model is used in various fields to describe the dynamics of spreading in different media: fire propagation, spreading of population or biological invasi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
315 Views
21 Pages

Free Vibration Analysis of Wind-Tunnel Stiffened Plates Considering Stiffeners’ Transverse Deformation

  • Yueyin Ma,
  • Zhenhua Chen,
  • Wanhua Chen,
  • Bin Ma,
  • Xinyu Gao,
  • Xutao Nie and
  • Daokui Li

The free vibration of stiffened plates analyzed using classical plate–beam theoretical theory (PBM) simplified the vibrations of stiffeners parallel to the plane of the stiffened plate as the first-order torsional vibration of the stiffener cro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,351 Views
13 Pages

20 September 2023

The dynamic characteristics of buildings and their behavior under various dynamic loads play a crucial role in civil engineering applications, particularly for earthquake-resistant structural design. Employing a precise mathematical model of the stru...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
11,436 Views
28 Pages

Recent Progress of Protein Tertiary Structure Prediction

  • Qiqige Wuyun,
  • Yihan Chen,
  • Yifeng Shen,
  • Yang Cao,
  • Gang Hu,
  • Wei Cui,
  • Jianzhao Gao and
  • Wei Zheng

13 February 2024

The prediction of three-dimensional (3D) protein structure from amino acid sequences has stood as a significant challenge in computational and structural bioinformatics for decades. Recently, the widespread integration of artificial intelligence (AI)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,049 Views
17 Pages

In order to study the aerodynamic interaction of the airfoil and jet flow, the free streamline model and the panel method are combined to develop a fast calculation method for the airfoil in two-dimensional inviscid jet flow. The vortex strength and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,761 Views
24 Pages

19 November 2021

This paper presents a data-driven free-form modelling method dedicated to the parametric modelling of buildings with complex shapes located in particularly valuable Old Town Centres, using Airborne LiDAR Scanning (ALS) data and aerial imagery. The me...

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