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7,951 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,734 Views
25 Pages

How are narratives around peace and conflict constructed in radio? This paper offers a detailed discussion of a framework of analysis of media narratives. It examines how perceptions of peacebuilding are constructed and aired in radiophonic debates....

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,209 Views
23 Pages

9 November 2020

In recent years, the focus in safety management has shifted from failure-based analysis towards a more systemic perspective, redefining a successful or failed performance as a complex and emergent event rather than as a conclusion of singular errors...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,926 Views
12 Pages

Keep It Simple: A Methodological Discussion of Wage Inequalities in the Spanish Hospitality Industry

  • Francisco Sánchez-Cubo,
  • José Mondéjar-Jiménez,
  • Alejandro García-Pozo and
  • Mauro Maltagliati

27 February 2023

Human capital in hospitality has been widely addressed by applying sophisticated econometric methods. However, for the Spanish case, there was a gap in the analyses as the crucial importance of collective agreements was undervalued. This paper redesi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,098 Views
20 Pages

Delphi Technique on Nursing Competence Studies: A Scoping Review

  • Luís Furtado,
  • Fábio Coelho,
  • Sara Pina,
  • Cátia Ganito,
  • Beatriz Araújo and
  • Cândida Ferrito

3 September 2024

This scoping review was conducted under the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) framework. It included primary studies published until 30 April 2023, obtained through a systematic search across PubMed, Web of Science, CINAHL, and MEDLINE databases. The rev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,751 Views
19 Pages

Pedestrians-Cyclists Shared Spaces Level of Service: Comparison of Methodologies and Critical Discussion

  • Andreas Nikiforiadis,
  • Socrates Basbas,
  • Foteini Mikiki,
  • Aikaterini Oikonomou and
  • Efrosyni Polymeroudi

3 January 2021

Pedestrians–cyclists shared spaces, sidewalks and streets are now a commonly implemented urban design solution in many cities, due to the willingness to promote sustainable mobility and the non-availability of public space. The proper design an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,074 Views
23 Pages

15 August 2021

One of the most recently developed life cycle-based methods is an environmental footprint of products and organisations established by the European Commission. A special procedure of data and dataset quality assessment has been developed as a part of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,020 Views
14 Pages

2 December 2024

Tactile aspects of the urban environment may be recognised through various capacities of human sensation, including cutaneous, kinaesthetic, and proprioceptive awareness. Haptic attributes often need intentional engagement for ultimate experience and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,800 Views
16 Pages

Metabolomics profiles from blood, urine, or other body fluids have the potential to assess intakes of foods and nutrients objectively, thereby strengthening nutritional epidemiology research. Metabolomics platforms may include targeted components tha...

  • Review
  • Open Access
130 Citations
13,566 Views
18 Pages

From Traditional Ethnopharmacology to Modern Natural Drug Discovery: A Methodology Discussion and Specific Examples

  • Stergios Pirintsos,
  • Athanasios Panagiotopoulos,
  • Michalis Bariotakis,
  • Vangelis Daskalakis,
  • Christos Lionis,
  • George Sourvinos,
  • Ioannis Karakasiliotis,
  • Marilena Kampa and
  • Elias Castanas

24 June 2022

Ethnopharmacology, through the description of the beneficial effects of plants, has provided an early framework for the therapeutic use of natural compounds. Natural products, either in their native form or after crude extraction of their active ingr...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,965 Views
21 Pages

10 March 2023

This communication discusses the Bear Care Group’s “behavior-based” enrichment philosophy, focusing on the importance of enrichment programs built on the knowledge of species’ natural histories, living strategies, and observed...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,311 Views
12 Pages

Relationship between Coronary Arterial Geometry and the Presence and Extend of Atherosclerotic Plaque Burden: A Review Discussing Methodology and Findings in the Era of Cardiac Computed Tomography Angiography

  • Georgios Rampidis,
  • Vasileios Rafailidis,
  • Konstantinos Kouskouras,
  • Andjoli Davidhi,
  • Angeliki Papachristodoulou,
  • Athanasios Samaras,
  • George Giannakoulas,
  • Antonios Ziakas,
  • Panagiotis Prassopoulos and
  • Haralambos Karvounis

9 September 2022

Coronary artery disease (CAD) represents a modern pandemic associated with significant morbidity and mortality. The multi-faceted pathogenesis of this entity has long been investigated, highlighting the contribution of systemic factors such as hyperl...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,337 Views
15 Pages

Improving Exposure Assessment Using Non-Targeted and Suspect Screening: The ISO/IEC 17025: 2017 Quality Standard as a Guideline

  • Juliana Monteiro Bastos da Silva,
  • Jade Chaker,
  • Audrey Martail,
  • Josino Costa Moreira,
  • Arthur David and
  • Barbara Le Bot

26 January 2021

The recent advances of novel methodologies such as non-targeted and suspect screening based on high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) have paved the way to a new paradigm for exposure assessment. These methodologies allow to profile simultaneously...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,389 Views
15 Pages

27 November 2024

The paper proposes a ‘Systemic Multi-methodological Framework’ for multi-methodological management science/operational research (MS/OR) interventions. Based on John Mingers’ framework for mapping MS/OR methodologies/methods/techniqu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
487 Views
31 Pages

28 November 2025

In the modernization of cities and buildings around the world, megastructures represent the integration of the means of material production and advanced technology. However, there has been little discussion of the reasons for the enthusiastic phenome...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,702 Views
16 Pages

Analyzing Large-Scale Political Discussions on Twitter: The Use Case of the Greek Wiretapping Scandal (#ypoklopes)

  • Ilias Dimitriadis,
  • Dimitrios P. Giakatos,
  • Stelios Karamanidis,
  • Pavlos Sermpezis,
  • Kelly Kiki and
  • Athena Vakali

19 September 2024

In this paper, we study the Greek wiretappings scandal, which was revealed in 2022 and attracted significant attention from the press and citizens. Specifically, we propose a methodology for collecting data and analyzing patterns of online public dis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,288 Views
17 Pages

Measuring Relevant Information in Health Social Network Conversations and Clinical Diagnosis Cases

  • Albert Moreira,
  • Raul Alonso-Calvo,
  • Alberto Muñoz and
  • José Crespo

The Internet and social media is an enormous source of information. Health social networks and online collaborative environments enable users to create shared content that afterwards can be discussed. The aim of this paper is to present a novel metho...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,650 Views
7 Pages

The objective of the paper is an introductory discussion on the knowledge gaps (KGs) observed in mining operations. A qualitative research (QLR) methodology, based on empirical evidence from the Greek mining industry, is discussed to identify the KGs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,574 Views
19 Pages

26 April 2021

The scope of land management, which includes spatial planning as an activity in the public domain, demands that a planning process that is based on publicly or societally acceptable values is a matter of necessity. This study proposes a methodology f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,124 Views
12 Pages

“Scouring for Prehistory”—An Opportunistic Methodology for Sea Floor Archaeology

  • Ervan G. Garrison,
  • Emily Carter Jones,
  • Michael Robinson,
  • Yasmine I. Rivera,
  • Kelsey A. Williams,
  • Benjamin Prueitt,
  • Anderson L. Carter,
  • Matthew A. Newton and
  • C. Andrew Hemmings

26 June 2024

Finding prehistoric sites, on the sea floor off the United States, has proven to be a difficult task. Over four decades of innovative attempts have produced few discoveries. This discussion outlines the difficulties in finding submerged prehistory on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
15,371 Views
14 Pages

29 January 2018

While comparison has been the subject of much theoretical debate in the study of religion, it has rarely been discussed in methodological terms. A large number of comparative studies have been produced in the course of the discipline’s history, but t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
52 Citations
9,632 Views
55 Pages

Comparison of Measurement-Based Methodologies to Apportion Secondary Organic Carbon (SOC) in PM2.5: A Review of Recent Studies

  • Deepchandra Srivastava,
  • Olivier Favez,
  • Emilie Perraudin,
  • Eric Villenave and
  • Alexandre Albinet

16 November 2018

Secondary organic aerosol (SOA) is known to account for a major fraction of airborne particulate matter, with significant impacts on air quality and climate at the global scale. Despite the substantial amount of research studies achieved during these...

  • Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
11,771 Views
23 Pages

FNIRS pre-processing and processing methodologies are very important—how a researcher chooses to process their data can change the outcome of an experiment. The purpose of this review is to provide a guide on fNIRS pre-processing and processing techn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
5,377 Views
12 Pages

A Comparison of DNA Metabarcoding and Microscopy Methodologies for the Study of Aquatic Microbial Eukaryotes

  • Ioulia Santi,
  • Panagiotis Kasapidis,
  • Ioannis Karakassis and
  • Paraskevi Pitta

23 April 2021

The procedures and methodologies employed to study microbial eukaryotic plankton have been thoroughly discussed. Two main schools exist—one insisting on classic microscopy methodologies and the other supporting modern high-throughput sequencing (DNA...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,992 Views
13 Pages

Rapid in vitro assessment of antimicrobial drug efficacy under clinically relevant pharmacokinetic conditions is an essential element of both drug development and clinical use. Here, we present a comprehensive overview of a recently developed novel i...

  • Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
10,465 Views
30 Pages

14 October 2022

In the past decade, there has been an increase in the environmental performance assessment in earth construction through the life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology. A Systematic Literature Review verified LCA methodology trends of five earth constru...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,818 Views
4 Pages

Debates: An Useful Tool to Promote Students Deeper Thinking in Stem Disciplines

  • María Victoria Gil-Álvarez,
  • Juan Antonio Doncel-Luengo,
  • Óscar López-López,
  • María Isabel Rodríguez-Cáceres and
  • Mónica Palomino-Vasco

25 October 2018

The utility of debates for the evaluation of a series of transversal competences related to critical thinking is highlighted. Our main target has been to depict a novel evaluation methodology via discussion through a directed discussion system in a S...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,736 Views
20 Pages

Review of Smog Chamber Experiments for Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation

  • Hyun Kim,
  • Dahyun Kang,
  • Heon Young Jung,
  • Jongho Jeon and
  • Jae Young Lee

18 January 2024

In this study, we reviewed smog chamber systems and methodologies used in secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation studies. Many important chambers across the world have been reviewed, including 18 American, 24 European, and 8 Asian chambers. The ch...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,523 Views
20 Pages

10 August 2023

The design of a clinical research protocol to evaluate new therapies, devices, patient quality of life, and medical practices from scratch is probably one of the greatest challenges for the majority of novice researchers. This is especially true sinc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,383 Views
13 Pages

5 September 2018

Herein, we describe in detail a methodology to estimate the effective elastic parameters of nodular cast iron, using micro-tomography in conjunction with multiscale finite elements. We discuss the adjustment of the image acquisition parameters, addre...

  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
8,322 Views
31 Pages

Optimization of Polymer Processing: A Review (Part I—Extrusion)

  • António Gaspar-Cunha,
  • José A. Covas and
  • Janusz Sikora

5 January 2022

Given the global economic and societal importance of the polymer industry, the continuous search for improvements in the various processing techniques is of practical primordial importance. This review evaluates the application of optimization method...

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
9,235 Views
55 Pages

14 November 2022

Exact solutions of nonlinear differential equations are of great importance to the theory and practice of complex systems. The main point of this review article is to discuss a specific methodology for obtaining such exact solutions. The methodology...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,338 Views
15 Pages

Towards Older Adults Cognitive and Emotional Stimulation via Robotic Cognitive Games

  • Patrícia Cesário,
  • Samuel Santos,
  • Bernardo Lourenço,
  • Inês Martins and
  • Paulo J. S. Gonçalves

25 October 2019

The paper presents and discusses a framework to promote older adults cognitive and emotional stimulation via Robotic Cognitive Games. The work is based on classic games for older adults, e.g., to place objects in pre-defined positions in an arena, wh...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,948 Views
31 Pages

Drive-by Methodologies Applied to Railway Infrastructure Subsystems: A Literature Review—Part I: Bridges and Viaducts

  • Edson F. Souza,
  • Cássio Bragança,
  • Andreia Meixedo,
  • Diogo Ribeiro,
  • Túlio N. Bittencourt and
  • Hermes Carvalho

8 June 2023

Bridges and viaducts are critical components of railway transport infrastructures, providing safe and efficient means for trains to cross over natural barriers such as rivers and valleys. Ensuring the continuous safe operation of these structures is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
87 Citations
13,335 Views
19 Pages

An Improved LCL Filter Design in Order to Ensure Stability without Damping and Despite Large Grid Impedance Variations

  • Marwa Ben Said-Romdhane,
  • Mohamed Wissem Naouar,
  • Ilhem Slama Belkhodja and
  • Eric Monmasson

9 March 2017

With the smart grid revolution, there is a growing interest in the use of power converters associated to LCL filters to interface between the main utility grid and loads or renewable energy sources. LCL filters are commonly used mainly due to their l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,663 Views
24 Pages

Enhancing Environmental Performance: A Method for Identifying and Prioritizing Key Environmental Issues in Industry

  • Dellise Marie,
  • Jonathan Villot,
  • Rodolphe Gaucher,
  • Anne Amardeil and
  • Valérie Laforest

13 December 2024

BAT-based regulations necessitate defining key environmental issues (KEIs) to focus data collection and discussions on the main topics when establishing best available techniques (BATs) at the sector level. However, Article 14 of the Industrial Emiss...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,480 Views
13 Pages

20 February 2020

The article presents original complex methodology for the effective control of the entire process of executing floors made of cement-based materials. This methodology has been lacking in literature so far. The methodology was developed on the basis o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
122 Citations
11,157 Views
56 Pages

The Quest for Phenolic Compounds from Macroalgae: A Review of Extraction and Identification Methodologies

  • Sónia A. O. Santos,
  • Rafael Félix,
  • Adriana C. S. Pais,
  • Sílvia M. Rocha and
  • Armando J. D. Silvestre

9 December 2019

The current interest of the scientific community for the exploitation of high-value compounds from macroalgae is related to the increasing knowledge of their biological activities and health benefits. Macroalgae phenolic compounds, particularly phlor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
11,593 Views
21 Pages

Developing an Input-Output Based Method to Estimate a National-Level Energy Return on Investment (EROI)

  • Lina I. Brand-Correa,
  • Paul E. Brockway,
  • Claire L. Copeland,
  • Timothy J. Foxon,
  • Anne Owen and
  • Peter G. Taylor

14 April 2017

Concerns have been raised that declining energy return on energy investment (EROI) from fossil fuels, and low levels of EROI for alternative energy sources, could constrain the ability of national economies to continue to deliver economic growth and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
11,738 Views
30 Pages

12 June 2023

This article provides a detailed review of recent advances in audio-visual speech recognition (AVSR) methods that have been developed over the last decade (2013–2023). Despite the recent success of audio speech recognition systems, the problem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,011 Views
16 Pages

10 February 2022

The missions of Technology Assessment (TA), Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) and Sustainability Research (SR) are similar in their relationship to Science, Technology and Innovation (STI). Although adopting different terminology, the three r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
16,637 Views
20 Pages

18 February 2018

Land-use planning is currently characterised by three weaknesses: a relative lack of systematic analysis of the theoretical and technical aspects of planning, a neglect of methodology and a lack of interest in clarifying key concepts. The present pap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,914 Views
24 Pages

30 July 2023

Scanning underwater areas using magnetometers in search of unexploded ordnance is a difficult challenge, where machine learning methods can find a significant application. However, this requires the creation of a dataset enabling the training of pred...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,560 Views
19 Pages

On the Applicability of Conventional Seismic Design Methodologies to Hybrid RC-Steel Systems

  • Rodrigo Falcão Moreira,
  • Humberto Varum and
  • José Miguel Castro

28 September 2022

This paper addresses the application of conventional (force-based) seismic design methodologies to hybrid RC-steel systems. The q-factor-based EC8-3 seismic assessment procedure is first reviewed. A case-study application follows, analyzing and discu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
8,924 Views
22 Pages

Methodological Considerations Concerning Motion Sickness Investigations during Automated Driving

  • Dominik Mühlbacher,
  • Markus Tomzig,
  • Katharina Reinmüller and
  • Lena Rittger

Automated driving vehicles will allow all occupants to spend their time with various non-driving related tasks like relaxing, working, or reading during the journey. However, a significant percentage of people is susceptible to motion sickness, which...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
14,158 Views
16 Pages

1 October 2023

Translational health research is an interdisciplinary field aimed at bridging the gap between basic science studies, preventative studies, and clinical practice to improve health-related outcomes. Qualitative research methods provide a unique perspec...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,895 Views
31 Pages

17 June 2024

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition with high mortality rates due to delayed treatment of patients. The conventional methodology for blood diagnosis takes several hours, which suspends treatment, limits early drug administration, and affects the p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,083 Views
18 Pages

1 September 2023

Governance and Corporate Management Systems have become key tools for the comprehensive management of organizations, which, when implemented, guarantee corporate success, which can materialize in obtaining corporate goals, strategic objectives, KPIs,...

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