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85,621 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
12,273 Views
20 Pages

It is acknowledged that various types of thematic maps emphasize different aspects of mapped phenomena and thus support different map users’ tasks. To provide empirical evidence, a user study with 366 participants was carried out comparing three map...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cartographic Communication of Big Data)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,929 Views
20 Pages

Crisis Map Design Considering Map Cognition

  • Ping Du,
  • Dingkai Li,
  • Tao Liu,
  • Liming Zhang,
  • Xiaoxia Yang and
  • Yikun Li

Crisis maps play a significant role in emergency responses. Users are challenged to interpret a map rapidly in emergencies, with limited visual information-processing resources and under time pressure. Therefore, cartographic techniques are required...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue GIScience for Risk Management in Big Data Era)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,938 Views
17 Pages

The topographic map plays a very important role in economic construction. In the process of drawing topographic maps, different symbols represent different ground objects, but the symbols representing complex ground objects are often complicated and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,887 Views
22 Pages

Modeling Patterns in Map Use Contexts and Mobile Map Design Usability

  • Mona Bartling,
  • Clemens R. Havas,
  • Stefan Wegenkittl,
  • Tumasch Reichenbacher and
  • Bernd Resch

Mobile map applications are increasingly used in various aspects of our lives, leading to an increase in different map use situations and, therefore, map use contexts. Several empirical usability studies have identified how map design is associated w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,360 Views
24 Pages

Interactive Indoor Audio-Map as a Digital Equivalent of the Tactile Map

  • Dariusz Gotlib,
  • Krzysztof Lipka and
  • Hubert Świech

14 August 2025

There are still relatively few applications that serve the function of a traditional tactile map, allowing visually impaired individuals to explore a digital map by sliding their fingers across it. Moreover, existing technological solutions either la...

(This article belongs to the Section Earth Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,802 Views
14 Pages

An Exploration of Some Pitfalls of Thematic Map Assessment Using the New Map Tools Resource

  • Carl Salk,
  • Steffen Fritz,
  • Linda See,
  • Christopher Dresel and
  • Ian McCallum

1 March 2018

A variety of metrics are commonly employed by map producers and users to assess and compare thematic maps’ quality, but their use and interpretation is inconsistent. This problem is exacerbated by a shortage of tools to allow easy calculation and com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,248 Views
17 Pages

Multi-Session High-Definition Map-Monitoring System for Map Update

  • Benny Wijaya,
  • Mengmeng Yang,
  • Tuopu Wen,
  • Kun Jiang,
  • Yunlong Wang,
  • Zheng Fu,
  • Xuewei Tang,
  • Dennis Octovan Sigomo,
  • Jinyu Miao and
  • Diange Yang

This research paper employed a multi-session framework to present an innovative approach to map monitoring within the domain of high-definition (HD) maps. The proposed methodology uses a machine learning algorithm to derive a confidence level for the...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
11,329 Views
19 Pages

Map Archive Mining: Visual-Analytical Approaches to Explore Large Historical Map Collections

  • Johannes H. Uhl,
  • Stefan Leyk,
  • Yao-Yi Chiang,
  • Weiwei Duan and
  • Craig A. Knoblock

Historical maps are unique sources of retrospective geographical information. Recently, several map archives containing map series covering large spatial and temporal extents have been systematically scanned and made available to the public. The geog...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Historic Settlement and Landscape Analysis)
  • Review
  • Open Access
57 Citations
12,013 Views
20 Pages

7 December 2020

When multiple robots are involved in the process of simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM), a global map should be constructed by merging the local maps built by individual robots, so as to provide a better representation of the environment. He...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors and Computer Vision Techniques for 3D Object Modeling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
30,468 Views
19 Pages

Map projections are required to represent the globe on a flat surface, which always results in distorted representations of the globe. Accordingly, the world maps we observe in daily life contexts, such as on news sites, in news bulletins, on social...

  • Article
  • Open Access
85 Citations
12,172 Views
16 Pages

18 September 2018

High Definition (HD) maps are becoming key elements of the autonomous driving because they can provide information about the surrounding environment of the autonomous car without being affected by the real-time perception limit. To provide the most r...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,719 Views
24 Pages

Honeycomb Map: A Bioinspired Topological Map for Indoor Search and Rescue Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

  • Ricardo da Rosa,
  • Marco Aurelio Wehrmeister,
  • Thadeu Brito,
  • José Luís Lima and
  • Ana Isabel Pinheiro Nunes Pereira

8 February 2020

The use of robots to map disaster-stricken environments can prevent rescuers from being harmed when exploring an unknown space. In addition, mapping a multi-robot environment can help these teams plan their actions with prior knowledge. The present w...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue UAV or Drones for Remote Sensing Applications in GPS/GNSS Enabled and GPS/GNSS Denied Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,388 Views
17 Pages

Background. One of the aims of research in spatial cognition is to examine the factors capable of optimizing environment learning from navigation, which can be examined using a virtual environment (VE). Different learning conditions can play an impor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Virtual Reality in Spatial Memory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,971 Views
16 Pages

Research on the Cyberspace Map and Its Conceptual Model

  • Lan Zhang,
  • Guangxia Wang,
  • Xiong You,
  • Zhiyong Liu,
  • Lin Ma,
  • Jiangpeng Tian and
  • Mingzhan Su

The cyberspace map, as one of the important tools for describing cyberspace, provides a visual representation of the dynamic and elusive nature of cyberspace. It has become a research hotspot in multiple disciplinary fields. Compared with traditional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,123 Views
16 Pages

The purpose of multisource map super-resolution is to reconstruct high-resolution maps based on low-resolution maps, which is valuable for content-based map tasks such as map recognition and classification. However, there is no specific super-resolut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,245 Views
18 Pages

26 February 2019

In the human–machine interactive scene of the service robot, obstacle information and destination information are both required, and both kinds of information need to be saved and used at the same time. In order to solve this problem, this pape...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Mobile Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,381 Views
15 Pages

Open-Pit Map: An HD Map Data Model for Open-Pit Mines

  • Xingliang Xu,
  • Zhuo Wang,
  • Pengli Huang,
  • Suchuan Tian and
  • Lin Bi

26 November 2023

Open-pit mines are becoming more intelligent and unmanned. One of the core technologies for autonomous driving is high-definition map technology, while refined mine maps are also needed to support scenarios such as vehicle–shovel collaboration,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,459 Views
17 Pages

Map Design and Usability of a Simplified Topographic 2D Map on the Smartphone in Landscape and Portrait Orientations

  • Beata Medyńska-Gulij,
  • Jacek Gulij,
  • Paweł Cybulski,
  • Krzysztof Zagata,
  • Jakub Zawadzki and
  • Tymoteusz Horbiński

Map design and usability issues are crucial when considering different device orientations. It is visible, especially in exploring the topographical space in landscape or portrait orientation on the mobile phone. In this study, we aim to reveal the m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cartography and Geomedia)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,653 Views
18 Pages

30 August 2021

To prevent terror attacks in which trucks are used as weapons as happened in Nice or Berlin in 2016, the European Project Autonomous Emergency Maneuvering and Movement Monitoring for Road Transport Security (TransSec) was launched in 2018. One crucia...

(This article belongs to the Collection Emerging Technologies and Sustainable Road Safety)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
12,087 Views
12 Pages

Map Projections Classification

  • Miljenko Lapaine and
  • Nedjeljko Frančula

Many books, textbooks and papers have been published in which the classification of map projections is based on auxiliary (developable) surfaces and projections are divided into conic, cylindrical and azimuthal projections. We argue that such a class...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers of Geographies in 2022)
  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
13,787 Views
22 Pages

11 April 2020

Accurate vehicle localization is important for autonomous driving and advanced driver assistance systems. Existing precise localization systems based on the global navigation satellite system cannot always provide lane-level accuracy even in open-sky...

(This article belongs to the Collection Positioning and Navigation)
  • Perspective
  • Open Access
3,301 Views
9 Pages

The rising incidence of early-onset colorectal cancer (CRC) remains incompletely explained despite extensive investigation into genetic, environmental and metabolic factors. Emerging evidence suggests that infectious agents may contribute to colorect...

(This article belongs to the Section Bacterial Pathogens)
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
12,851 Views
24 Pages

Accurate Mobile Urban Mapping via Digital Map-Based SLAM

  • Hyunchul Roh,
  • Jinyong Jeong,
  • Younggun Cho and
  • Ayoung Kim

18 August 2016

This paper presents accurate urban map generation using digital map-based Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM). Throughout this work, our main objective is generating a 3D and lane map aiming for sub-meter accuracy. In conventional mapping ap...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,573 Views
27 Pages

A PDF Tile Model for Geographic Map Data

  • Xiaodong Zhou,
  • Tinghua Ai,
  • Nina Meng and
  • Peng Xie

Vector tile mapping is an important issue in web map research. At present, vector tile mapping requires the symbolization of geographic information, as supported by cartographic software, and the development of a corresponding symbolic database when...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
10,949 Views
29 Pages

20 August 2019

Multi-robot mapping and environment modeling have several advantages that make it an attractive alternative to the mapping with a single robot: faster exploration, higher fault tolerance, richer data due to different sensors being used by different s...

(This article belongs to the Section AI in Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
9,785 Views
12 Pages

Construction of the High-Density Genetic Linkage Map and Chromosome Map of Large Yellow Croaker (Larimichthys crocea)

  • Jingqun Ao,
  • Jia Li,
  • Xinxin You,
  • Yinnan Mu,
  • Yang Ding,
  • Kaiqiong Mao,
  • Chao Bian,
  • Pengfei Mu,
  • Qiong Shi and
  • Xinhua Chen

3 November 2015

High-density genetic maps are essential for genome assembly, comparative genomic analysis and fine mapping of complex traits. In this study, 31,191 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) evenly distributed across the large yellow croaker (Larimichthy...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fish Molecular Biology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
5,150 Views
17 Pages

Crowd-Sourced Mapping of New Feature Layer for High-Definition Map

  • Chansoo Kim,
  • Sungjin Cho,
  • Myoungho Sunwoo and
  • Kichun Jo

28 November 2018

A High-Definition map (HD map) is a precise and detailed map composed of various landmark feature layers. The HD map is a core technology that facilitates the essential functions of intelligent vehicles. Recently, it has come to be required for the H...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,772 Views
20 Pages

Misinterpreting maps can have serious consequences, especially in situations requiring quick decisions like using car navigation systems. Studies indicate that a map reader’s experience is crucial for understanding maps, but factors such as age...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,867 Views
12 Pages

Spatial and Momentum Mapping Modes for Velocity Map Imaging Spectrometer

  • Yunfei Feng,
  • Bocheng Ding,
  • Ruichang Wu,
  • Xin Jin,
  • Kefei Wu,
  • Jianfeng Liao,
  • Jianye Huang and
  • Xiaojing Liu

6 March 2024

The velocity map imaging (VMI) technique is used to acquire the momentum distribution of charged particles. Here, we introduce two additional operation modes for our recently built velocity map imaging (VMI) spectrometer: the spatial mapping mode tha...

(This article belongs to the Section Optics and Lasers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,577 Views
16 Pages

Old Mine Map Georeferencing: Case of Marsigli’s 1696 Map of the Smolník Mines

  • Ladislav Hvizdák,
  • Dana Tometzová,
  • Barbora Iannaccone,
  • Marieta Šoltésová,
  • Lucia Domaracká and
  • Kamil Kyšeľa

Historical maps represent a unique and irreplaceable source of information about the history of a country, be it large (historical) regions, individual geomorphological units or specifically defined sites. Using a methodologically correct, critical h...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances in Earth Observation and Geosciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
12,064 Views
17 Pages

The Sketch Map Tool Facilitates the Assessment of OpenStreetMap Data for Participatory Mapping

  • Carolin Klonner,
  • Maximilian Hartmann,
  • Rebecca Dischl,
  • Lily Djami,
  • Liana Anderson,
  • Martin Raifer,
  • Fernanda Lima-Silva,
  • Lívia Castro Degrossi,
  • Alexander Zipf and
  • João Porto de Albuquerque

A worldwide increase in the number of people and areas affected by disasters has led to more and more approaches that focus on the integration of local knowledge into disaster risk reduction processes. The research at hand shows a method for formaliz...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue OpenStreetMap as A Multi-Disciplinary Nexus: Perspectives, Practices and Procedures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,459 Views
37 Pages

Mycobacterium avium (M. a.) subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) is a worldwide-distributed obligate pathogen in ruminants causing Johne’s disease. Due to a lack of complete subtype III genome sequences, there is not yet conclusive information about g...

(This article belongs to the Section Medical Microbiology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,026 Views
23 Pages

Numbers on Thematic Maps: Helpful Simplicity or Too Raw to Be Useful for Map Reading?

  • Jolanta Korycka-Skorupa and
  • Izabela Małgorzata Gołębiowska

As the development of small-scale thematic cartography continues, there is a growing interest in simple graphic solutions, e.g., in the form of numerical values presented on maps to replace or complement well-established quantitative cartographic met...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,187 Views
19 Pages

An Automatic Counting Algorithm for Topographic Maps Based on Videos for Map Management

  • Wen Cao,
  • Yuzhen Tian,
  • Xiaochong Tong,
  • Weiming Yang,
  • Congzhou Guo,
  • Jingwen Zhu,
  • He Li and
  • Dali Wang

22 January 2023

Topographic maps comprise a rich data source for the processing and analysis of geographic information. However, the management of paper topographic maps is still dominated by an inefficient manual method, and there is no counting equipment for topog...

(This article belongs to the Section Earth Sciences)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
878 Views
30 Pages

The A-VO-S Map for Sustainability Marketing: A Scoping Review and Evidence Map

  • Rhea Lee Shia Goh,
  • Andrea Weihrauch and
  • Willemijn van Dolen

31 January 2026

As sustainability marketing research advances, conceptual debates persist regarding relevant stakeholders, motivations, and the integration of sustainability into marketing. However, these debates are not always consistently reflected in empirical wo...

(This article belongs to the Section Psychology of Sustainability and Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
5,400 Views
17 Pages

An Effective Color Image Encryption Based on Henon Map, Tent Chaotic Map, and Orthogonal Matrices

  • Shamsa Kanwal,
  • Saba Inam,
  • Mohamed Tahar Ben Othman,
  • Ayesha Waqar,
  • Muhammad Ibrahim,
  • Fariha Nawaz,
  • Zainab Nawaz and
  • Habib Hamam

8 June 2022

In the last decade, the communication of images through the internet has increased. Due to the growing demands for data transfer through images, protection of data and safe communication is very important. For this purpose, many encryption techniques...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Scalable Blockchain and AI-Based Embedded IoT Systems for Smart Spaces)
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
10,663 Views
29 Pages

Analytical Estimation of Map Readability

  • Lars Harrie,
  • Hanna Stigmar and
  • Milan Djordjevic

Readability is a major issue with all maps. In this study, we evaluated whether we can predict map readability using analytical measures, both single measures and composites of measures. A user test was conducted regarding the perceived readability o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
694 Views
29 Pages

Map Feature Perception Metric for Map Generation Quality Assessment and Loss Optimization

  • Jing Bai,
  • Chenxing Sun,
  • Hongyu Chen,
  • Xiechun Lu and
  • Zhanlong Chen

18 March 2026

Evaluating the quality of synthesized maps remains a critical challenge in generative cartography. Prevailing methods rely on pixel-wise computer vision metrics (e.g., PSNR, SSIM). However, these metrics prioritize low-level signal fidelity over high...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI-Driven Remote Sensing Image Restoration and Generation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,724 Views
16 Pages

Developing Versatile Graphic Map Load Metrics

  • Radek Barvir and
  • Vit Vozenilek

Graphic map load is a property of a map quantifying the amount of map content. It indicates the visual complexity of the map and helps cartographers to adapt maps and other geospatial visualizations to accomplish their purpose. Generally, map design...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geovisualization and Map Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,388 Views
15 Pages

23 July 2023

In a household setting, a wheelchair-mounted robotic arm (WMRA) can be useful for assisting elderly and disabled individuals. However, the current WMRA can only perform movement and grasping tasks through joystick remote control. This method results...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Autonomous Systems and Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,032 Views
17 Pages

Personalized mappings become popular among the public with the support of data diversity and device diversity. To develop personalized maps, constructing map symbols through automated ways is beneficial. The formal representation of map symbols (i.e....

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,980 Views
19 Pages

Quantitative relations between topological similarity degree and map scale change of multi-scale contour clusters are vital to the automation of map generalization. However, no method has been proposed to calculate the relations. This paper aims at f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,006 Views
20 Pages

This paper aims to propose a new approach to calculate the quantitative relations between morphostructural similarity degree and map scale change in multi-scale contour clusters for automatic contour generalization. Terrain lines were extracted by pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,161 Views
23 Pages

In the digital information age, although digital images are widely used, the security issues associated with them have become increasingly severe. Consequently, ensuring secure image transmission has become a critical challenge in contemporary inform...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
9,877 Views
14 Pages

25 October 2017

This paper addresses the key assumption in behavioral and transportation planning literature that, when people use a transit system more frequently, they become less dependent on and less sensitive to transit maps in their decision-making. Therefore,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,101 Views
29 Pages

Geological Map Generalization Driven by Size Constraints

  • Azimjon Sayidov,
  • Meysam Aliakbarian and
  • Robert Weibel

Geological maps are an important information source used in the support of activities relating to mining, earth resources, hazards, and environmental studies. Owing to the complexity of this particular map type, the process of geological map generali...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Map Generalization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,023 Views
17 Pages

Fractal Tent Map with Application to Surrogate Testing

  • Ekaterina Kopets,
  • Vyacheslav Rybin,
  • Oleg Vasilchenko,
  • Denis Butusov,
  • Petr Fedoseev and
  • Artur Karimov

Discrete chaotic maps are a mathematical basis for many useful applications. One of the most common is chaos-based pseudorandom number generators (PRNGs), which should be computationally cheap and controllable and possess necessary statistical proper...

(This article belongs to the Topic Recent Trends in Nonlinear, Chaotic and Complex Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,792 Views
22 Pages

Cryo-EM Map Anisotropy Can Be Attenuated by Map Post-Processing and a New Method for Its Estimation

  • Ruben Sanchez-Garcia,
  • Guillaume Gaullier,
  • Jose Manuel Cuadra-Troncoso and
  • Javier Vargas

One of the most important challenges in cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) is the substantial number of samples that exhibit preferred orientations, which leads to an uneven coverage of the projection sphere. As a result, the overall quality of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cryogenic Biomolecular Imaging and Image Analysis Techniques: Present and Future)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
17,513 Views
16 Pages

5 November 2017

Participatory mapping of local land use as the basis for planning and decision-making has become widespread around the globe. However, still relatively little is known about the conceptual underpinnings of geographic information produced through part...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
11,865 Views
21 Pages

In late 2023, the image-reading capability added to a Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) framework provided the opportunity to potentially revolutionize the way we view and understand geographic maps, the core component of cartography, geograph...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in AI-Driven Geospatial Analysis and Data Generation)

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