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5,558 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,448 Views
18 Pages

10 December 2022

Particle breakage in soils is a well-recognised behaviour. Conventional methods for quantifying the breakage process rely on calculating the area between the particle size distribution (PSD) curves produced before and after crushing. A key aspect of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
869 Views
17 Pages

Grade Indicators and Distribution Characteristics of Heat Damage to Summer Maize in the Huang–Huai–Hai Plain

  • Qing Li,
  • Peijuan Wang,
  • Xin Li,
  • Junxian Tang,
  • Yang Li,
  • Yuanda Zhang and
  • Yuping Ma

25 June 2025

Heat damage is a major abiotic stress that affects maize yield and quality. Although the differential impacts of heat damage during various growth stages have been widely documented, the grade levels of heat damage at different growth stages remain i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,709 Views
16 Pages

Glucocorticoid administration is a common clinical practice that attempts to decrease the inflammation associated with and improve the resectability of canine mast cell tumors (MCTs). However, the impact of neoadjuvant glucocorticoids on the histolog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,117 Views
21 Pages

Development of an Efficient Grading Model for Maize Seedlings Based on Indicator Extraction in High-Latitude Cold Regions of Northeast China

  • Song Yu,
  • Yuxin Lu,
  • Yutao Zhang,
  • Xinran Liu,
  • Yifei Zhang,
  • Mukai Li,
  • Haotian Du,
  • Shan Su,
  • Jiawang Liu and
  • Shiqiang Yu
  • + 4 authors

21 January 2025

Maize, the world’s most widely cultivated food crop, is critical in global food security. Low temperatures significantly hinder maize seedling growth, development, and yield formation. Efficient and accurate assessment of maize seedling quality...

  • Article
  • Open Access
69 Citations
25,271 Views
14 Pages

19 December 2018

Metals are an essential part of modern living. Ensuring the future supply of metals is a key issue in politics, science, and economics because the available amount of mineral resources is limited. To measure the depletion of mineral resources, severa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,411 Views
62 Pages

A Study on the Consistency and Efficiency of Student Performance Evaluation Methods: A Mathematical Framework and Comparative Simulation Results

  • Cecilia Leal-Ramírez,
  • Héctor Alonso Echavarría-Heras,
  • Enrique Villa-Diharce and
  • Horacio Haro-Avalos

27 May 2025

Background: Consistent evaluation methods foster fairness, reduce bias, and enhance student understanding and motivation. Notably, mathematical inconsistencies, such as improper weighting, flawed averaging, and unsound scaling, can undermine the accu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,802 Views
17 Pages

Student retention has emerged as a significant and expensive challenge for higher education institutes worldwide. Although several studies have been conducted on increasing student numbers and diversity in higher education institutes, studies on the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,523 Views
13 Pages

31 August 2022

As a kind of important insect pest of cotton crops, aphids cause serious damage in cotton yields and quality worldwide, posing a significant risk to economic losses. Automatic detection of the pest damage level plays an important role in cotton field...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,127 Views
34 Pages

Research on a Task-Driven Classification and Evaluation Framework for Intelligent Massage Systems

  • Lingyu Wang,
  • Junliang Wang,
  • Meixing Guo,
  • Guangtao Liu,
  • Mingzhu Fang,
  • Xingyun Yan,
  • Hairui Wang,
  • Bin Chen,
  • Yuanyuan Zhu and
  • Jie Hu
  • + 1 author

25 August 2025

As technologies become increasingly diverse and complex, Intelligent Massage Systems (IMS) are evolving from traditional mechanically executed modes toward personalized and predictive health interventions. However, the field still lacks a unified gra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
179 Views
12 Pages

Prognostic Value of CONUT and ALBI in Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer: A Retrospective Cohort Study

  • Pınar Peker,
  • Aslı Geçgel,
  • Serdar Yılmaz,
  • Cafer Cırık,
  • Seher Selvi,
  • Berna Bozkurt Duman and
  • Timuçin Çil

11 December 2025

Background: Metastatic pancreatic cancer carries a poor prognosis, and reliable prognostic markers are needed to guide treatment decisions. The Controlling Nutritional Status (CONUT) score and Albumin-Bilirubin (ALBI) grade are simple measures of inf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
493 Views
33 Pages

6 November 2025

The presented research delivers a comprehensive evaluation of anticorrosive cathodic electrodeposition (CED) coatings through an integrated performance and process capability analysis—an approach that remains extremely limited in the literature...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,138 Views
18 Pages

Not All Plants Are Equal: Diet Quality and Inflammation in Vegans and Vegetarians in Urban Poland

  • Martyna Mrozik,
  • Oliwia Grygorczuk,
  • Anna Lipert,
  • Adam Białas,
  • Sylwia Kamińska,
  • Wojciech Drygas,
  • Ewa Rębowska,
  • Stanisław Łegocki,
  • Anna Jegier and
  • Katarzyna Szmigielska
  • + 1 author

25 October 2025

Background: Accumulating evidence suggests that dietary factors may affect cardiometabolic health, but the associations between the quality of plant-based diets and chronic-low grade inflammation have been insufficiently explored. The aim of this stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,243 Views
15 Pages

Grassland desertification has become one of the most serious environmental problems in the world. Grasslands are the focus of desertification research because of their ecological vulnerability. Their application on different grassland desertification...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,227 Views
10 Pages

Mitotic and Proliferative Indices in WHO Grade III Meningioma

  • Andrea Daniela Maier,
  • Christian Beltoft Brøchner,
  • Jiri Bartek Jr.,
  • Frank Eriksson,
  • Heidi Ugleholdt,
  • Helle Broholm and
  • Tiit Mathiesen

12 November 2020

Meningiomas with inherently high mitotic indices and poor prognosis, such as WHO grade III meningiomas, have not been investigated separately to establish interchangeability between conventional mitotic index counted on H&E stained slides (MI) an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,729 Views
18 Pages

22 January 2021

Conventional methods for assessing the quality of components mass produced using injection molding are expensive and time-consuming or involve imprecise statistical process control parameters. A suitable alternative would be to employ machine learnin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,557 Views
15 Pages

This study analyses the factorial structure of Mathematics Progress Indicators (IPAM), by using Confirmatory Factorial Analysis (CFA) techniques. For this purpose, a longitudinal study was carried out with a sample of 176 first-grade students from th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,328 Views
12 Pages

The Stages and Grades of Periodontitis Are Risk Indicators for Peri-Implant Diseases—A Long-Term Retrospective Study

  • Mikiko Yamazaki,
  • Kosaku Yamazaki,
  • Yuh Baba,
  • Hiroshi Ito,
  • Bruno G. Loos and
  • Keiso Takahashi

15 October 2022

The aim of this study is to evaluate the factors of implant failure in patients with periodontitis and their impact on the prognosis of having a peri-implant disease and/or implant failure. Data regarding 325 implants among 84 patients with periodont...

  • Article
  • Open Access
680 Views
22 Pages

14 July 2025

The objective of this paper is to evaluate the capability of various steel rope manufacturers to maintain the desired variability within the strength class of wires used in the production of steel ropes. From a service life perspective, it is optimal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,829 Views
20 Pages

8 October 2023

The Yellow River Basin is an essential ecological barrier in China, but it is relatively underdeveloped. The human–land relationship needs to be coordinated, and the ecological environment is fragile, which seriously restricts the sustainable d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
503 Views
25 Pages

Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)-Based Monitoring of Frictional, Vibration, and Sound Generation in Lubricated Automotive Chains

  • Shubrajit Bhaumik,
  • Krishnamoorthy Venkatsubramanian,
  • Sharvani Varadharajan,
  • Suruthi Meenachinathan,
  • Shail Mavani,
  • Vitalie Florea and
  • Viorel Paleu

This work assesses the frictional wear of lubricated transmission chains, correlating the coefficient of friction, root mean square (RMS) acoustic emissions, and vibrations induced by friction, incorporating Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) compo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
12,284 Views
11 Pages

Association between Severity of Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis and Ossification of Other Spinal Ligaments in Patients with Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament

  • Soraya Nishimura,
  • Takashi Hirai,
  • Narihito Nagoshi,
  • Toshitaka Yoshii,
  • Jun Hashimoto,
  • Kanji Mori,
  • Satoshi Maki,
  • Keiichi Katsumi,
  • Kazuhiro Takeuchi and
  • Shuta Ushio
  • + 28 authors

13 October 2021

Background: Although diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) is known to coexist with the ossification of spinal ligaments (OSLs), details of the radiographic relationship remain unclear. Methods: We prospectively collected data of 239 patien...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,270 Views
15 Pages

16 January 2025

Biological soil crusts are important components of dryland ecosystems, showing variations in appearance, morphology, and function across developmental stages. However, the methods for recording biocrust developmental stages have not been simplified a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,391 Views
18 Pages

1 January 2021

Research findings indicate a decline in students’ motivation towards science learning through grade levels. However, there is a lack of studies investigating students’ motivation comparing learning between science subjects and at differen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,651 Views
20 Pages

A National Audit of Typical Secondary School Provision of Physical Education, Physical Activity and Sports in the Republic of Ireland

  • Padraic Rocliffe,
  • Brendan T. O’ Keeffe,
  • Ian Sherwin,
  • Patricia Mannix-McNamara and
  • Ciaran Mac Donncha

Evaluating the extent of implementation and variation of typical school provision of physical education, physical activity and sports in the Republic of Ireland is a public health priority. Therefore, a national audit into the different levels of typ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,282 Views
10 Pages

Edema Resolution and Clinical Assessment in Poor-Grade Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Useful Indicators to Predict Delayed Cerebral Infarctions?

  • Ramon Torné,
  • Jhon Hoyos,
  • Laura Llull,
  • Ana Rodríguez-Hernández,
  • Guido Muñoz,
  • Ricard Mellado-Artigas,
  • Daniel Santana,
  • Leire Pedrosa,
  • Alberto Di Somma and
  • Luis San Roman
  • + 2 authors

17 January 2021

Background: The level of consciousness and cerebral edema are among the indicators that best define the intensity of early brain injury following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). Although these indicators are usually altered in patients wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,017 Views
16 Pages

29 August 2025

To reveal the characteristic physicochemical indicators of wines of different quality grades and explore their feasibility as auxiliary indicators for grading, 23 wines from the Manas subregion of Xinjiang were used as test materials. Sensory evaluat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,708 Views
12 Pages

Differential Plasma Metabolites between High- and Low-Grade Meningioma Cases

  • Gabriel A. Kurokawa,
  • Pedro T. Hamamoto Filho,
  • Jeany Delafiori,
  • Aline F. Galvani,
  • Arthur N. de Oliveira,
  • Flávia L. Dias-Audibert,
  • Rodrigo R. Catharino,
  • Maria Inês M. C. Pardini,
  • Marco A. Zanini and
  • Estela de O. Lima
  • + 1 author

26 December 2022

Meningiomas (MGMs) are currently classified into grades I, II, and III. High-grade tumors are correlated with decreased survival rates and increased recurrence rates. The current grading classification is based on histological criteria and determined...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,016 Views
23 Pages

At present, various climate disasters, global warming and other problems feed off of one another. Natural disasters such as earthquakes, typhoons, flooding, and drought as well as human-made disasters such as petrochemical plant safety accidents and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,340 Views
22 Pages

22 June 2023

Extensive research suggested that the core of how to use pesticides scientifically is the careful and accurate determination of the severity of crop diseases. The existing grading standards of plant leaf diseases have been excessively singular. Thus,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
5,763 Views
8 Pages

Up-Regulation of Long Non-Coding RNA AB073614 Predicts a Poor Prognosis in Patients with Glioma

  • Lei Hu,
  • Qiao-Li Lv,
  • Shu-Hui Chen,
  • Bao Sun,
  • Qiang Qu,
  • Lin Cheng,
  • Ying Guo,
  • Hong-Hao Zhou and
  • Lan Fan

Dysregulated long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been found in human diseases, especially in cancer. Emerging evidence indicates that dysregulated lncRNAs are implicated in tumorigenesis and cancer progression. LncRNA AB073614 characterized as a new c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,866 Views
24 Pages

3 January 2023

One-third of the Earth in China is formed by Karst topography, which exposes different Karst landforms in three topography grades from southeast to northwest, corresponding to below several hundred meters for the first grade, one to two thousand mete...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
426 Views
17 Pages

2 December 2017

This cross-sectional study examined eye movements during reading across grades in students with differing levels of reading efficiency. Eye-movement recordings were obtained while students in grades 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 silently read normed grade-l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,040 Views
31 Pages

7 June 2023

The Sijiaying iron deposit is located in the Eastern Hebei area of the southern section of the northern margin of the North China Craton (NCC) and is the largest single iron deposit in China. The deposit contains many banded iron formations (BIFs) an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
298 Views
18 Pages

27 November 2025

The stress–strain–strength behavior of hydraulic asphalt concrete is critical to the safety of the high asphalt concrete core. To study the effect of bitumen grade on the stress–strain–strength behavior of hydraulic asphalt co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,934 Views
13 Pages

11 August 2021

This study explores teacher candidates’ experiences of grading in higher education. A phenomenographic approach was adopted and four qualitatively different categories were identified. Grading was experienced as: self-identification, motivation, pers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,441 Views
6 Pages

Timing of Endotracheal Intubation in Patients with Fulminant Enterovirus 71 Infection

  • Shen-Dar Chen,
  • Ying-Tzu Ju,
  • Yu-Jen Wei,
  • Min-Ling Hsieh,
  • Ching-Chuan Liu,
  • Jing-Ming Wu and
  • Jieh-Neng Wang

24 April 2020

Background and objective: Enterovirus 71 (EV 71) infections may result in the rapid progression of cardiopulmonary failure. Early endotracheal intubation is considered to be of primary importance. However, the appropriate timing for this is still not...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,175 Views
14 Pages

Novel Antibody–Peptide Binding Assay Indicates Presence of Immunoglobulins against EGFR Phospho-Site S1166 in High-Grade Glioma

  • Lona Zeneyedpour,
  • Christoph Stingl,
  • Johan M. Kros,
  • Peter A. E. Sillevis Smitt and
  • Theo M. Luider

We investigated the feasibility of detecting the presence of specific autoantibodies against potential tumor-associated peptide antigens by enriching these antibody–peptide complexes using Melon Gel resin and mass spectrometry. Our goal was to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
10,255 Views
14 Pages

Analysis of the Factors Affecting Student Performance Using a Neuro-Fuzzy Approach

  • Mahmoud Abou Naaj,
  • Riyadh Mehdi,
  • Elfadil A. Mohamed and
  • Mirna Nachouki

17 March 2023

Predicting students’ academic performance and the factors that significantly influence it can improve students’ completion and graduation rates, as well as reduce attrition rates. In this study, we examine the factors influencing student...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,972 Views
11 Pages

30 October 2022

With the increasing traffic volume and gradually higher percentage of hazardous goods transport vehicles, bridge fire accidents are more frequent and the resulting losses are striking. Therefore, the assessment of fire risk in bridges has important i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,732 Views
11 Pages

Possible Role of Chest Ultrasonography for the Evaluation of Peripheral Fibrotic Pulmonary Changes in Patients Affected by Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis—Pilot Case Series

  • Andrea Smargiassi,
  • Riccardo Inchingolo,
  • Lucio Calandriello,
  • Francesco Lombardi,
  • Angelo Calabrese,
  • Matteo Siciliano,
  • Anna Rita Larici,
  • Libertario Demi,
  • Luca Richeldi and
  • Gino Soldati

29 February 2020

Lung ultrasonography (LUS) provides an estimation of peripheral airspace (PAS) geometry of the lung. Altered PAS produces sonographic interstitial syndrome (SIS). Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) involves peripheral lung with altered PAS. The aim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,792 Views
13 Pages

Implementing green development is important to realizing a harmonious relationship between humans and nature, and has attracted the attention of governments all over the world. This paper uses the PMC (Policy Modeling Consistency) model to make a qua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,875 Views
16 Pages

18 July 2018

The thermodynamic landscape method is becoming a more popular approach for urban heat island research with the development of remote sensing technology. However, a limited amount of research discusses the theoretical and methodological issues of this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,407 Views
15 Pages

Background/Objectives: This study aimed to determine the relationships between seven descriptors of movement proficiency used by an expert to grade an athlete’s single-leg squat and the overall subjective ‘grade’ and the ability to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,784 Views
15 Pages

Results from Lithuania’s 2018 Report Card on Physical Activity for Children and Youth

  • Saulius Sukys,
  • Arunas Emeljanovas,
  • Rita Gruodyte-Raciene,
  • Brigita Mieziene,
  • Laima Trinkuniene,
  • Renata Rutkauskaite and
  • Mark Tremblay

The Global Matrix 3.0 “Report Card” assessment of physical activity was developed to achieve a better understanding of the global variability in child and youth physical activity. Lithuania joined the Global Matrix 3.0. The aim of this ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,196 Views
7 Pages

Intraoperative Flow Cytometry for the Evaluation of Meningioma Grade

  • George A. Alexiou,
  • Georgios S. Markopoulos,
  • Evrysthenis Vartholomatos,
  • Anna C. Goussia,
  • Lefkothea Dova,
  • Savvas Dimitriadis,
  • Stefania Mantziou,
  • Vasiliki Zoi,
  • Anastasios Nasios and
  • Chrissa Sioka
  • + 3 authors

7 January 2023

Meningiomas are the most frequent central nervous system tumors in adults. The majority of these tumors are benign. Nevertheless, the intraoperative identification of meningioma grade is important for modifying surgical strategy in order to reduce po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,518 Views
14 Pages

Graph Neural Network for Senior High Student’s Grade Prediction

  • Yang Yu,
  • Jinfu Fan,
  • Yuanqing Xian and
  • Zhongjie Wang

12 April 2022

Senior high school education (SHSE) forms a connecting link between the preceding junior high school education and the following college education. Through SHSE, a student not only completes k-12 education, but also lays a foundation for subsequent h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,663 Views
21 Pages

An Algorithm and a Tool for the Automatic Grading of MOOC Learners from Their Contributions in the Discussion Forum

  • Sergio García-Molina,
  • Carlos Alario-Hoyos,
  • Pedro Manuel Moreno-Marcos,
  • Pedro J. Muñoz-Merino,
  • Iria Estévez-Ayres and
  • Carlos Delgado Kloos

24 December 2020

MOOCs (massive open online courses) have a built-in forum where learners can share experiences as well as ask questions and get answers. Nevertheless, the work of the learners in the MOOC forum is usually not taken into account when calculating their...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,023 Views
10 Pages

Correlation between Severity of Idiopathic Epiretinal Membrane and Irvine–Gass Syndrome

  • Jee Hyun Jeong,
  • Kyung Tae Kang,
  • You Hyun Lee and
  • Yu Cheol Kim

30 August 2023

A higher risk of pseudophakic cystoid macular edema (PCME) has been reported in patients with preoperative idiopathic epiretinal membrane (ERM); however, whether the formation of PCME depends on the grade of ERM has not been well established. We cond...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,624 Views
27 Pages

13 November 2023

In order to accurately judge the tendency of rock burst disaster and effectively guide the prevention and control of rock burst disaster, a rock burst intensity-grade prediction model based on the comprehensive weighting of prediction indicators and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
9,319 Views
16 Pages

This study established a set of indicators for and evaluated the effects of health care system reform in Hubei Province (China) from 2009 to 2011 with the purpose of providing guidance to policy-makers regarding health care system reform. The resulti...

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