Possible Role of Chest Ultrasonography for the Evaluation of Peripheral Fibrotic Pulmonary Changes in Patients Affected by Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis—Pilot Case Series
Abstract
:Future Applications
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Ultrasonography
- (1)
- Basal landmark: Mid-Posterior axillary line, basal-lateral area;
- (2)
- Anterior landmark: Anterior axillary line, near nipple line;
- (3)
- Apical landmark: Hemiclavear line, area below clavicle.
2.2. Chest HRCT Scans
2.3. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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LUS Patterns | HRCT Grades | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Grade 1 | Grade 2 | Grade 3 | Grade 4 | Total Number | |
Pattern 1 | 21 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 25 |
Pattern 2 | 2 | 24 | 0 | 4 | 30 |
Pattern 3 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 4 | 23 |
Pattern 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
Total number | 24 | 28 | 22 | 10 | 84 |
HRCT Grade 1 | ||
---|---|---|
LUS Pattern 1 | Positive | Negative |
Positive | 21 | 4 |
Negative | 3 | 56 |
HRCT Grade 2 | ||
---|---|---|
LUS Pattern 2 | Positive | Negative |
Positive | 24 | 6 |
Negative | 4 | 50 |
HRCT Grade 3 | ||
---|---|---|
LUS Pattern 3 | Positive | Negative |
Positive | 19 | 4 |
Negative | 3 | 58 |
HRCT Grade 4 | ||
---|---|---|
LUS Pattern 4 | Positive | Negative |
Positive | 2 | 4 |
Negative | 8 | 70 |
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Smargiassi, A.; Inchingolo, R.; Calandriello, L.; Lombardi, F.; Calabrese, A.; Siciliano, M.; Larici, A.R.; Demi, L.; Richeldi, L.; Soldati, G. Possible Role of Chest Ultrasonography for the Evaluation of Peripheral Fibrotic Pulmonary Changes in Patients Affected by Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis—Pilot Case Series. Appl. Sci. 2020, 10, 1617. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10051617
Smargiassi A, Inchingolo R, Calandriello L, Lombardi F, Calabrese A, Siciliano M, Larici AR, Demi L, Richeldi L, Soldati G. Possible Role of Chest Ultrasonography for the Evaluation of Peripheral Fibrotic Pulmonary Changes in Patients Affected by Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis—Pilot Case Series. Applied Sciences. 2020; 10(5):1617. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10051617
Chicago/Turabian StyleSmargiassi, Andrea, Riccardo Inchingolo, Lucio Calandriello, Francesco Lombardi, Angelo Calabrese, Matteo Siciliano, Anna Rita Larici, Libertario Demi, Luca Richeldi, and Gino Soldati. 2020. "Possible Role of Chest Ultrasonography for the Evaluation of Peripheral Fibrotic Pulmonary Changes in Patients Affected by Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis—Pilot Case Series" Applied Sciences 10, no. 5: 1617. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10051617
APA StyleSmargiassi, A., Inchingolo, R., Calandriello, L., Lombardi, F., Calabrese, A., Siciliano, M., Larici, A. R., Demi, L., Richeldi, L., & Soldati, G. (2020). Possible Role of Chest Ultrasonography for the Evaluation of Peripheral Fibrotic Pulmonary Changes in Patients Affected by Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis—Pilot Case Series. Applied Sciences, 10(5), 1617. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10051617