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251 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,830 Views
12 Pages

U(h)-Free Modules over the Lie Algebras of Differential Operators

  • Munayim Dilxat,
  • Shoulan Gao,
  • Dong Liu and
  • Limeng Xia

18 May 2022

This paper mainly considers a class of non-weight modules over the Lie algebra of the Weyl type. First, we construct the U(h)-free modules of rank one over the differential operator algebra. Then, we characterize the tensor products of these kind of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,245 Views
30 Pages

Partial Attention in Global Context and Local Interaction for Addressing Noisy Labels and Weighted Redundancies on Medical Images

  • Minh Tai Pham Nguyen,
  • Minh Khue Phan Tran,
  • Tadashi Nakano,
  • Thi Hong Tran and
  • Quoc Duy Nam Nguyen

30 December 2024

Recently, the application of deep neural networks to detect anomalies on medical images has been facing the appearance of noisy labels, including overlapping objects and similar classes. Therefore, this study aims to address this challenge by proposi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,983 Views
24 Pages

The mTORC1-Signaling Pathway and Hepatic Polyribosome Profile Are Enhanced after the Recovery of a Protein Restricted Diet by a Combination of Soy or Black Bean with Corn Protein

  • Claudia C. Márquez-Mota,
  • Cinthya Rodriguez-Gaytan,
  • Pauline Adjibade,
  • Rachid Mazroui,
  • Amanda Gálvez,
  • Omar Granados,
  • Armando R. Tovar and
  • Nimbe Torres

20 September 2016

Between 6% and 11% of the world’s population suffers from malnutrition or undernutrition associated with poverty, aging or long-term hospitalization. The present work examined the effect of different types of proteins on the mechanistic target of rap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,616 Views
13 Pages

Research on Blast Furnace Tuyere Image Anomaly Detection, Based on the Local Channel Attention Residual Mechanism

  • Chuanwang Song,
  • Ziyu Li,
  • Yuming Li,
  • Hao Zhang,
  • Mingjian Jiang,
  • Keyong Hu and
  • Rihong Wang

6 January 2023

The channel attention mechanism is widely used in deep learning. However, the existing channel attention mechanism directly performs the global average pooling and then full connection for all channels, which causes the local information to be ignore...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,660 Views
15 Pages

Biological Control of Stem Rot of Groundnut Induced by Sclerotium rolfsii sacc.

  • Prabhu Narayan Meena,
  • Ashok Kumar Meena,
  • Rahul Kumar Tiwari,
  • Milan Kumar Lal and
  • Ravinder Kumar

Stem rot of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) caused by Scelrotium rolfsii is the main threat to groundnut production, causing significant economic losses. The present study aims to provide an overview of the potentiality of Trichoderma viride (Tv), Tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,521 Views
20 Pages

21 December 2022

We studied the Gaudin models with gl(1|1) symmetry that are twisted by a diagonal matrix and defined on tensor products of polynomial evaluation gl(1|1)[t]-modules. Namely, we gave an explicit description of the algebra of Hamiltonians (Gaudin Hamilt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,497 Views
15 Pages

7 August 2023

Weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) is a research method in systematic biology. It is widely used to identify gene modules related to target traits in multi-sample transcriptome data. In order to further explore the molecular mechani...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,012 Views
16 Pages

A Comparative Study of the Effect of Including Full-Fat Tenebrio molitor for Replacing Conventional Ingredients in Practical Diets for Dicentrarchus labrax Juveniles

  • Sara Flores-Moreno,
  • Francisco Javier Alarcón-López,
  • Antonio J. Coronel-Domínguez,
  • Eugenia Zuasti and
  • Ismael Hachero-Cruzado

8 January 2025

Tenebrio molitor (TM) meal is a potential alternative ingredient to plant and fishmeal in aquafeeds due to its high protein content, digestibility, and low environmental impact. However, its low n-3 PUFA (EPA and DHA) content represents one of its ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,881 Views
19 Pages

Fully Biodegradable Edible Packaging Foils on the Basis of Potato Starch–Lipid–Protein Ternary Complexes

  • Agnieszka Folentarska,
  • Anna Kulakowska,
  • Volodymyr Pavlyuk,
  • Magdalena Krystyjan,
  • Piotr Tomasik and
  • Wojciech Ciesielski

19 October 2023

Fully biodegradable foils were prepared from potato starch, egg albumin, and either stearic or oleic acid. Foils prepared with oleic acid have higher tensile strength, relative elongation, thermal stability, and a more uniform macrostructure. Foils p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
532 Views
16 Pages

Resistin as Modulator of Functional Activity of Phagocytes in Colostrum and Blood of Overweight and Obese Mothers

  • Carla Roberta Silva Souza Antônio,
  • Elisia Possidônea Pereira,
  • Danielle Cristina Honorio França,
  • Patricia Gelli Feres de Marchi,
  • Emanuelle Carolina Honorio França,
  • Anibal Monteiro de Magalhães Neto,
  • Elton Brito Ribeiro,
  • Danny Laura Gomes Fagundes-Triches,
  • Adenilda Cristina Honorio-França and
  • Eduardo Luzía França

18 November 2025

Background/Objectives: Resistin is an adipokine involved in obesity pathogenesis, but its effects on blood and colostrum immune cells from obese mothers remain unclear. This study evaluated the functional activity of phagocytes modulated by resistin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,042 Views
19 Pages

On Lusztig’s Character Formula for Chevalley Groups of Type Al

  • Sherali S. Ibraev,
  • Larissa Kainbaeva,
  • Gulzat M. Yensebayeva,
  • Anar A. Ibrayeva,
  • Manat Z. Parmenova and
  • Gulnur K. Yeshmurat

30 November 2024

For a Chevalley group G over an algebraically closed field K of characteristic p>0 with the irreducible root system R, Lusztig’s character formula expresses the formal character of a simple G-module by the formal characters of the Weyl modul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,571 Views
15 Pages

15 December 2022

Among various catalyst design strategies used in the α-diimine nickel(II) and palladium(II) catalyst systems, the unsymmetrical strategy is an effective and widely utilized method. In this contribution, unsymmetrical nickel and palladium &alpha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
350 Views
16 Pages

Irreducible Generalized Restricted Representations of g2

  • Sherali S. Ibraev,
  • Larissa Kainbayeva,
  • Gulzat M. Yensebayeva,
  • Anar A. Ibrayeva,
  • Manat Z. Parmenova,
  • Gulnur K. Yeshmurat and
  • Nabat A. Abuova

3 December 2025

Generalized restricted representations were introduced to facilitate the study of representations of modular Lie algebras that lack a restricted structure. At present, generalized restricted representations are defined for Lie algebras of the Cartan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,106 Views
18 Pages

Identifying Core Genes Related to Low-Temperature Stress Resistance in Quinoa Seedlings Based on WGCNA

  • Lingyuan Zhang,
  • Guofei Jiang,
  • Xuqin Wang,
  • Yutao Bai,
  • Ping Zhang,
  • Junna Liu,
  • Li Li,
  • Liubin Huang and
  • Peng Qin

Quinoa is a nutritious crop that is tolerant to extreme environmental conditions; however, low-temperature stress can affect quinoa growth, development, and quality. Considering the lack of molecular research on quinoa seedlings under low-temperature...

  • Article
  • Open Access
74 Citations
7,848 Views
14 Pages

Identification of Prognostic Candidate Genes in Breast Cancer by Integrated Bioinformatic Analysis

  • Charles C.N. Wang,
  • Chia Ying Li,
  • Jia-Hua Cai,
  • Phillip C.-Y. Sheu,
  • Jeffrey J.P. Tsai,
  • Meng-Yu Wu,
  • Chia-Jung Li and
  • Ming-Feng Hou

2 August 2019

Breast cancer is one of the most common malignancies. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying its pathogenesis remain to be elucidated. The present study aimed to identify the potential prognostic marker genes associated with the progression of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,816 Views
19 Pages

Leveraging Contrastive Semantics and Language Adaptation for Robust Financial Text Classification Across Languages

  • Liman Zhang,
  • Qianye Lin,
  • Fanyu Meng,
  • Siyu Liang,
  • Jingxuan Lu,
  • Shen Liu,
  • Kehan Chen and
  • Yan Zhan

19 August 2025

With the growing demand for multilingual financial information, cross-lingual financial sentiment recognition faces significant challenges, including semantic misalignment, ambiguous sentiment expression, and insufficient transferability. To address...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,082 Views
15 Pages

12 January 2021

Among biological networks, co-expression networks have been widely studied. One of the most commonly used pipelines for the construction of co-expression networks is weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA), which can identify highly co-e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
10,077 Views
17 Pages

Effects of Moringa oleifera Leaf Powder on the Growth Performance, Meat Quality, Blood Parameters, and Cecal Bacteria of Broilers

  • Md G. Akib,
  • Al Rifat,
  • Chondhon Bormon,
  • Amitush Dutta,
  • Mohammad Shamsul Ataher,
  • Mahmoud Azzam,
  • Mohammed Hamdy Farouk,
  • Razib Das,
  • Md Abul Kalam Azad and
  • Shad Mahfuz

14 August 2024

The effect of dietary inclusion of Moringa oleifera leaf powder (MLP) on the growth, meat quality, carcass characteristics, hematobiochemical profile, and cecal bacteria of broiler chicken was investigated in this research trial. In this study, 192-d...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,121 Views
23 Pages

On Restricted Cohomology of Modular Classical Lie Algebras and Their Applications

  • Sherali S. Ibraev,
  • Larissa S. Kainbaeva and
  • Angisin Z. Seitmuratov

13 May 2022

In this paper, we study the restricted cohomology of Lie algebras of semisimple and simply connected algebraic groups in positive characteristics with coefficients in simple restricted modules and their applications in studying the connections betwee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,585 Views
20 Pages

The Role of Stress Modifier Biostimulants on Adaptive Strategy of Oregano Plant for Increasing Productivity under Water Shortage

  • Reza Abdali,
  • Amir Rahimi,
  • Sina Siavash Moghaddam,
  • Saeid Heydarzadeh,
  • Carmen Arena,
  • Ermenegilda Vitale and
  • Mohammad Zamanian

9 December 2023

To investigate the influence of stress modulators on the adaptive physiological responses and biomass traits of oregano under water stress conditions, a two-year (2018 and 2019) randomized complete block-designed factorial research was performed. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,148 Views
15 Pages

Proteases as Tools for Modulating the Antioxidant Activity and Functionality of the Spent Brewer’s Yeast Proteins

  • Loredana Dumitrașcu,
  • Andreea Lanciu Dorofte,
  • Leontina Grigore-Gurgu and
  • Iuliana Aprodu

27 April 2023

The functionality of the peptides obtained through enzymatic hydrolysis of spent brewer’s yeast was investigated. Hydrolysis was carried out for 4–67 h with bromelain, neutrase and trypsin. The resulting hydrolysates were characterized in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,308 Views
17 Pages

26 May 2023

The formation and development of potato tissues and organs is a complex process regulated by a variety of genes and environmental factors. The regulatory mechanisms underlying the growth and development are still unclear. In this work, we aimed to ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,204 Views
19 Pages

1 December 2024

Weakly supervised object detection (WSOD) in remote sensing images (RSIs) achieves high-value object classification and localization by only using image-level labels. However, two problems limit its performance. Firstly, adjacent instances are often...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,918 Views
12 Pages

The Identification of RPL4 as a Hub Gene Associated with Goat Litter Size via Weighted Gene Co-Expression Network Analysis

  • Zhifei Zhang,
  • Xueying Tang,
  • Dagang Li,
  • Xiong Tong,
  • Li Min,
  • Weidong Chen,
  • Xianghong Ju and
  • Bin Xu

15 May 2024

Reproduction in goats is a highly complex and dynamic process of life regulation, involving coordinated regulation from various aspects such as central nervous system regulation, reproductive system development, oocyte maturation, and fertilized egg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,983 Views
16 Pages

Light Spectra, a Promising Tool to Modulate Ulva lacinulata Productivity and Composition

  • Helena M. Amaro,
  • Fernando Pagels,
  • Rosa Melo,
  • Antoine Fort,
  • Ronan Sulpice,
  • Graciliana Lopes,
  • Isabel Costa and
  • Isabel Sousa-Pinto

3 September 2024

Light quality is a key factor affecting algal growth and biomass composition, particularly pigments such as carotenoids, known for their antioxidant properties. Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are becoming a cost-effective solution for indoor seaweed pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,468 Views
12 Pages

Yellow pitahaya (Selenicereus megalanthus Haw.) is an exotic fruit with great potential for exportation in Ecuador. The research was carried out with the objective of evaluating the fruit growth and ripening as affected by four elicitors: salicylic a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,371 Views
17 Pages

16 July 2021

In the present study, semi-crystalline polypropylene (PP) and amorphous polystyrene (PS) were adopted as matrix materials. After the exothermic foaming agent azodicarbonamide was added, injection molding was implemented to create samples. The mold fl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,139 Views
18 Pages

Wastewater Biofilm Photosynthesis in Photobioreactors

  • Antonella Guzzon,
  • Francesca Di Pippo and
  • Roberta Congestri

Photosynthetic performance of algal-bacterial biofilms from an Italian wastewater treatment plant was studied in a flow-lane photobioreactor at different irradiances, temperatures, and flow regime to evaluate the effects of these environmental parame...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,988 Views
17 Pages

Identification of Key Genes for Oleoresin Biosynthesis in High and Low Oleoresin-Yielding Slash Pine Based on Transcriptome Analysis

  • Min Yi,
  • Lu Zhang,
  • Zishan Cheng,
  • Rong Hu,
  • Yuan Gao,
  • Cangfu Jin,
  • Shenggui Yuan,
  • Shiwu Sun and
  • Meng Lai

22 August 2022

Slash pine (Pinus elliottii Engelmann) is a pine species widely cultivated for its high oleoresin production capacity. However, little is known about the underlying molecular mechanism of oleoresin biosynthesis between high and low oleoresin-yielding...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,522 Views
16 Pages

4 June 2023

In this paper, we investigate the deep learning applications of radio automatic modulation recognition (AMR) applications in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-to-ground AMR systems. The integration of deep learning in a UAV-aided signal processing termin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,045 Views
20 Pages

Weight Loss Promotion in Individuals with Obesity through Gut Microbiota Alterations with a Multiphase Modified Ketogenic Diet

  • Hongchao Wang,
  • Xinchen Lv,
  • Sijia Zhao,
  • Weiwei Yuan,
  • Qunyan Zhou,
  • Faizan Ahmed Sadiq,
  • Jianxin Zhao,
  • Wenwei Lu and
  • Wenjun Wu

27 September 2023

The occurrence of obesity and related metabolic disorders is rising, necessitating effective long-term weight management strategies. With growing interest in the potential role of gut microbes due to their association with responses to different weig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,656 Views
13 Pages

11 January 2024

The recognition technology of coal and gangue is one of the key technologies of intelligent mine construction. Aiming at the problems of the low accuracy of coal and gangue recognition models and the difficult recognition of small-target coal and gan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,109 Views
17 Pages

Clinical Interpretability of Deep Learning for Predicting Microvascular Invasion in Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Using Attention Mechanism

  • Huayu You,
  • Jifei Wang,
  • Ruixia Ma,
  • Yuying Chen,
  • Lujie Li,
  • Chenyu Song,
  • Zhi Dong,
  • Shiting Feng and
  • Xiaoqi Zhou

Preoperative prediction of microvascular invasion (MVI) is essential for management decision in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Deep learning-based prediction models of MVI are numerous but lack clinical interpretation due to their “black-box&r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,011 Views
19 Pages

13 March 2025

Temperature is a crucial parameter for ensuring the long lifespan and safe operation of lithium-ion batteries (LiBs). An efficient battery thermal management system (BTMS) tries to maintain temperature in between optimum limits. Despite some disadvan...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
2,126 Views
1 Page

Monoamine neurotransmitters such as indolamines including melatonin (5-methoxytryptamine) and serotonin (5hydroxytryptamine) were first identified in mammals and now have been ubiquitously found in plants. Melatonin, known as the sleep hormone, is sy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,108 Views
12 Pages

Effect of Red and Blue Light on the Growth and Antioxidant Activity of Alfalfa Sprouts

  • Kelong Sun,
  • Ying Peng,
  • Mengyuan Wang,
  • Weihu Li,
  • Yang Li and
  • Jianjun Chen

Alfalfa sprouts are popular as a gourmet vegetable that contains a variety of antioxidants with anti-cancer and anti-coronary heart disease properties. In this study, under a photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) of 30 mol·L−1 photop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
4,344 Views
16 Pages

Modulating the Fatty Acid Profiles of Hermetia illucens Larvae Fats by Dietary Enrichment with Different Oilseeds: A Sustainable Way for Future Use in Feed and Food

  • Bogdan Georgescu,
  • Anca Mihaela Boaru,
  • Leon Muntean,
  • Nicușor Sima,
  • Dănuț Ioan Struți,
  • Tudor Andrei Păpuc and
  • Carmen Georgescu

1 September 2022

Edible insects such as the black soldier fly Hermetia illucens L. represent a potential and sustainable source of nutrients for food and feed due to their valuable nutritional composition, which can be modulated through dietary enrichment. The high c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,922 Views
19 Pages

10 December 2021

Solanum melongena L. (eggplant) bacterial wilt is a severe soil borne disease. Here, this study aimed to explore the regulation mechanism of eggplant bacterial wilt-resistance by transcriptomics with weighted gene co-expression analysis network (WGCN...

  • Article
  • Open Access
151 Views
22 Pages

Modulation of Phytochemical Composition and Antioxidant Capacity in Basil Microgreens by Light Intensity and Nutrient Solution

  • Aušrinė Simonavičiūtė,
  • Brigita Medveckienė,
  • Jurgita Kulaitienė,
  • Edita Meškinytė and
  • Viktorija Vaštakaitė-Kairienė

10 February 2026

Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) microgreens are valued for their high phenolic content and antioxidant capacity, which can be modulated under controlled environment agriculture (CEA). This study investigated the combined effects of three light-emitting d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,597 Views
11 Pages

Since road traffic currently contributes 23% to CO2 emission, the European Union forces car makers to reduce the average CO2 emission of their fleet to 95g CO2/km by 2021. This can only be achieved by electrification of vehicles. It is obvious that t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,327 Views
23 Pages

Weighted Gene Co-Expression Network Analysis Reveals Hub Genes for Fuzz Development in Gossypium hirsutum

  • Yang Jiao,
  • Yilei Long,
  • Kaixiang Xu,
  • Fuxiang Zhao,
  • Jieyin Zhao,
  • Shengmei Li,
  • Shiwei Geng,
  • Wenju Gao,
  • Peng Sun and
  • Yanying Qu
  • + 3 authors

13 January 2023

Fuzzless Gossypium hirsutum mutants are ideal materials for investigating cotton fiber initiation and development. In this study, we used the fuzzless G. hirsutum mutant Xinluzao 50 FLM as the research material and combined it with other fuzzless mat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,813 Views
16 Pages

17 March 2022

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a genetic heterogeneous disorder and the main cause of sudden cardiac death in adolescents and young adults. This study was aimed at identifying potential diagnostic biomarkers and biological pathways to help to d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
587 Views
22 Pages

13 October 2025

Unsafe events in civil aviation increasingly arise from multi-stakeholder interactions, motivating system-level methods to quantify event risk and coupling. This study analyzes 1551 airspace unsafe-operation reports and models each report as a node w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,878 Views
17 Pages

11 February 2022

The interaction between cytokinin, auxin and GA controlled in vitro shoot multiplication in paulownia was influenced by a medium water potential (Ψ) modulation, where it was modulated using different textures or strengths of MS medium, media of d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
863 Views
14 Pages

8 September 2025

Beef production is an important component of the world’s food supply, with production being near 59 million tons in 2023 (USDA, 2023). Enhancing our understanding of the factors influencing metabolism will lead to improvements in production eff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,842 Views
9 Pages

22 July 2020

The Ritchey–Chrétien telescope has been the key optical module for remote sensing instruments (RSI), in which the root mean square (RMS) random surface wavefront error and the alignment error of the primary and the secondary mirror takes...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
866 Views
13 Pages

Multiscale Modeling of C/SiC Ceramic Matrix Composites (CMCs)

  • Sana Ullah,
  • Riccardo Nobile,
  • Gennaro Scarselli,
  • Angelo De Fenza and
  • Mario De Stefano Fumo

31 October 2025

Ceramic Matrix Composites (CMCs) have found numerous applications in aerospace, automotive and space vehicles due to their light weight and ability to withstand extreme temperatures. To develop a design criterion for CMCs, elastic properties at diffe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,567 Views
19 Pages

19 July 2024

Recently, various deep learning methods have been applied to Modulation Format Identification (MFI). The interpretability of deep learning models is important. However, this interpretability is challenged due to the black-box nature of deep learning....

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