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  • Article
  • Open Access
2,641 Views
27 Pages

30 October 2024

In both capitalist and socialist economies, agricultural planning has been understood as the allocation of areas for planting of certain products; the production potential and ability to act rationally of farmers, the main productive actors, have bee...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security)
  • Article
  • Open Access
346 Views
29 Pages

15 September 2026

Public school canteens are increasingly recognized as welfare institutions democratizing food access and promoting healthier and more sustainable dietary patterns, as well as arenas where children’s tastes are shaped through family socializatio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue A Framework for Sustainable Food Systems: Balancing Environmental, Nutritional, and Socioeconomic Goals)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
9,196 Views
21 Pages

8 January 2016

As part of cities’ increasing commitment to sustainable development, local food systems are becoming a policy priority. In this article we focus on the case of a local food system in Ghent, Belgium. We adopt the notion of Hajer et al. (2015) that top...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Agriculture)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,669 Views
32 Pages

A Critical Review of Mycotoxin Contamination in Food and Feed in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Neighboring Countries: Challenges and Future Directions

  • Michel Kawayidiko Kasongo,
  • Arthur Mpanzu Duki,
  • Christophe Tsobo Masiala,
  • Sarah De Saeger and
  • José Diana Di Mavungu

10 April 2026

Mycotoxin contamination remains a persistent threat to food safety in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and neighboring countries, driven by conducive tropical agroecological conditions, inadequate post-harvest practices, and limited regulat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Contamination, Detection and Risk Assessment of Mycotoxins)
  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
7,624 Views
15 Pages

10 April 2018

Official organic regulation in Europe is based on the third-party certification system to guarantee organic products. Many critics and dissatisfactions have motivated the emergence of other guarantee systems, based on an intense implication of produc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mapping Agroecology in Europe. New Developments and Applications)
  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,054 Views
20 Pages

Why Do We Need Food Systems Informatics? Introduction to This Special Collection on Smart and Connected Regional Food Systems

  • Thomas P. Tomich,
  • Casey Hoy,
  • Michael R. Dimock,
  • Allan D. Hollander,
  • Patrick R. Huber,
  • Ayaz Hyder,
  • Matthew C. Lange,
  • Courtney M. Riggle,
  • Michael T. Roberts and
  • James F. Quinn

12 April 2023

Public interest in where food comes from and how it is produced, processed, and distributed has increased over the last few decades, with even greater focus emerging during the COVID-19 pandemic. Mounting evidence and experience point to disturbing w...

(This article belongs to the Collection Smart & Connected Regional Food Systems)
  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,899 Views
19 Pages

9 October 2022

The paper addresses political issues related to policy interventions for food system sustainability. It presents the results of a literature review, which explores how the concept of power has been used so far by scholars of food system dynamics. Art...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,302 Views
23 Pages

24 April 2019

In the context of capitalist crisis, a re-emergence of reciprocal economic relationships has been praised by postcapitalist researchers. Self-organised solidarity food economies have indeed brought promise of democratic change. However, this article...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Community Self-Organisation, Sustainability, and Resilience in Food Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,982 Views
22 Pages

19 April 2023

The paper is based on the crucial value of food as “a condensed social fact”. The analysis focuses on food narratives, responsible consumption, battles for the food emancipation of subaltern and low-income subjects, and attention to the q...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Individual and Collective Factors in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals)
  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
12,605 Views
19 Pages

7 November 2013

Drawing on transition theory, we conceptualize local food networks as innovations that initially function and develop in local niches within a given food regime. As niche-innovations local food networks induce socio-ecological changes on the local le...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Food Chains)
  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
9,390 Views
17 Pages

2 July 2019

Food sharing and food commons have both been raised as possible solutions to unsustainable and unjust urban food systems. This paper draws upon ethnographic research conducted in Berlin and New York to examine self-organizing in community food initia...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Community Self-Organisation, Sustainability, and Resilience in Food Systems)
  • Review
  • Open Access
468 Views
18 Pages

11 August 2026

Behavioural nudges modify choice architecture to steer food choices without removing alternatives or substantially changing economic incentives. This critical narrative review synthesises 62 sources from behavioural public policy, public health nutri...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Consumer Behaviour, Food Choice and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,469 Views
12 Pages

Theorizing Agri-Food Economies

  • Jan Douwe Van der Ploeg

This paper discusses agri-food economies and how they evolve over time. It also analyses how these economies, which often have contradictory dynamics, are theorized. A central thesis of the paper is that different theoretical representations not only...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Distributed, Interconnected and Democratic Agri-Food Economies: New Directions in Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,049 Views
18 Pages

26 November 2021

International esteem for Galápagos’ natural wonders and the democratization of travel have contributed to a 300% increase in annual tourist entries to the archipelago from 2000 (68,989) to 2018 (275,817). The attendant spike in tourism-r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Island Tourism)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
8,246 Views
18 Pages

Urban food strategies are increasingly being used as means to address a multitude of challenges presented by food system failings. The use of participatory approaches has become common practice in the field of urban food systems planning. These appro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue City Region Foodscapes)
  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,369 Views
15 Pages

29 May 2023

Gonimbrasia belina (mopane worm) and Cirina forda caterpillars (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) are mostly found in shrubs and trees, from where they are collected as larvae and are widely consumed across southern Africa by rural and increasingly urban pop...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Foods: From Traditional Consumption to Innovative Food Sources and Production Processes for Safety, Quality and Consumer Acceptance of Future Foods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
11,059 Views
7 Pages

15 September 2011

The countries Kenya, Uganda, Somalia, Ethiopia and Djibouti are facing the worst food crisis of the 21st century as a result of devastating droughts. The crisis is causing starvation and leading to a lack of access to clean water and sanitation for o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,248 Views
20 Pages

10 December 2025

This article compares the roles of allotments and community gardens in democratising London’s urban food system. Drawing from ethnographic and participatory action research (PAR), it reveals a recent policy shift favouring community gardens com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,352 Views
14 Pages

27 October 2023

This essay employs Dr Martin Luther King, Jr’s sermon, “The Three Dimensions of a Complete Life”, as an acute lens through which to assess and impart new meanings to African–American activists’ strivings to reach an idea...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Something Bigger than Ourselves: Religion in the Lives of African Americans)
  • Review
  • Open Access
50 Citations
13,750 Views
21 Pages

This review explores the current evidence on the role and success factors of grassroots initiatives in sustainability transitions, with special attention given to social innovations and the transformation of urban food systems, a field that is still...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Food Security)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,806 Views
15 Pages

Multisensory Food Experiences in Northern Norway: An Exploratory Study

  • Huy Tran,
  • Nina Veflen,
  • Eva J. B. Jørgensen and
  • Carlos Velasco

8 July 2024

Intrinsic and extrinsic sensory elements influence our food experiences. However, most research on extrinsic multisensory aspects of food has centered on WEIRD (White, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic) urban participants. This study bre...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Human Senses in Food and Healthy Eating: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,114 Views
13 Pages

Short-Term Acceptability of Ready-to-Use Therapeutic Foods in Two Provinces of Lao People’s Democratic Republic

  • Iacopo Aiello,
  • Sengchanh Kounnavong,
  • Hari Vinathan,
  • Khamseng Philavong,
  • Chanthaly Luangphaxay,
  • Somphone Soukhavong,
  • Janneke Blomberg and
  • Frank T. Wieringa

3 September 2023

Background: In Lao PDR, acute malnutrition remains a public health problem, with around 9% of children under 5 being affected. Outpatient treatment of severe acute malnutrition requires ready-to-use therapeutic foods (RUTFs), but concerns have been r...

(This article belongs to the Section Nutrition and Public Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,268 Views
20 Pages

17 March 2024

Maternal nutrition is impacted by personal and environmental factors including dietary intake, knowledge, food availability, and affordability. This cross-sectional analysis aimed to evaluate nutrition-related knowledge, attitudes, practices, and ass...

(This article belongs to the Collection Nutrition during Pregnancy and Lactation: Implications for Maternal and Infant Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
517 Views
32 Pages

Beyond Calories—Changes in Protein Supply Structure and Implications for Sustainable Food Systems in Sub-Saharan Africa

  • Teodor Ioan Trasca,
  • Ioana Mihaela Balan,
  • Nicoleta Mateoc-Sirb,
  • Aisha Simbiat Hussaini,
  • Annie Gaise Magomboane and
  • Sorin Mihai Cimpeanu

20 July 2026

Background/Objectives: Food system assessments in Sub-Saharan Africa have predominantly focused on caloric availability, often overlooking the structural and nutritional quality of the food supply. This study examines what drives and constrains food...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Diets and Policy Innovations for Healthier Food Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
9,898 Views
21 Pages

1 February 2022

The U.S. and Japan are both democratic industrialized societies, but the numbers of COVID-19 cases and deaths per million people in the U.S. (including Japanese Americans) are 12.1-times and 17.4-times higher, respectively, than those in Japan. The a...

(This article belongs to the Section Nutritional Epidemiology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
624 Views
21 Pages

The European Union’s Farm-to-Fork (F2F) Strategy sets an ambitious agenda for a socio-ecological transition, positioning agriculture as a critical sector for achieving sustainable food systems. However, its implementation faces significant syst...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue From Vision to Action: Citizen Commitment to the European Green Deal)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,453 Views
17 Pages

1 November 2022

The climate catastrophe is being caused by human effects on earth system processes that are surpassing several planetary boundaries. This crisis is driven significantly by the global food system. It has been increasing over recent years, yet food sys...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Food and Climate Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
9,821 Views
21 Pages

Deliberation in Multi-Stakeholder Participation: A Heuristic Framework Applied to the Committee on World Food Security

  • Matheus Alves Zanella,
  • Ariane Goetz,
  • Stephan Rist,
  • Oscar Schmidt and
  • Jes Weigelt

7 February 2018

Multi-stakeholder participation (MSP) has become a central feature in several institutions and processes of global governance. Those who promote them trust that these arrangements can advance the deliberative quality of international institutions, an...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
7,567 Views
16 Pages

Fumonisins in African Countries

  • Tapani Yli-Mattila and
  • Leif Sundheim

19 June 2022

Maize and other cereals are the commodities most contaminated with fumonisins. The maize acreage is increasing in Africa, and the maize harvest provides important foods for humans and feeds for domestic animals throughout the continent. In North Afri...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Insight into Fusarium Toxins and Aflatoxins)
  • Article
  • Open Access
579 Views
29 Pages

Climate Shocks and Sustainable Household Food Security in Eastern DRC: Causal Evidence from IV CMP and Pseudo Panel Analysis

  • Patrick Muhindo Minyangu,
  • Filippo Fossi,
  • Josselin Gauny,
  • Isidore Murhi Mihigo,
  • Serge Amato,
  • Jules Masimane,
  • Jessica Bisimwa Kindja,
  • Priesty Phillip,
  • Henri Paul Eloma and
  • Baudouin Michel
  • + 3 authors

3 August 2026

Climate-related disturbances are increasingly identified as major determinants of food insecurity in fragile environments, yet empirical evidence remains scarce in conflict-affected areas such as the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Using...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Impacts of Climate Change and Extreme Events on Global Food Security)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
9,198 Views
12 Pages

14 February 2020

The signing of the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA) has stimulated a lot of trade potential in Africa that could see the continent significantly improving its intra-trade levels, thereby boosting the economic welfare of Africans. In...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Trade Policy and Macroeconomic Impacts on Agricultural Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,204 Views
16 Pages

COVID-19 Pandemic: Knowledge and Attitudes in Public Markets in the Former Katanga Province of the Democratic Republic of Congo

  • Trésor Carsi Kuhangana,
  • Caleb Kamanda Mbayo,
  • Joseph Pyana Kitenge,
  • Arlène Kazadi Ngoy,
  • Taty Muta Musambo,
  • Paul Musa Obadia,
  • Patrick D.M.C. Katoto,
  • Célestin Banza Lubaba Nkulu and
  • Benoit Nemery

Background. Public markets were exempted from the restrictive regulations instituted to limit the rapid spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). In the early stage of the pandemic, we assessed people’s know...

(This article belongs to the Section Health Behavior, Chronic Disease and Health Promotion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
9,217 Views
19 Pages

Translating Agroecology into Policy: The Case of France and the United Kingdom

  • Raquel Ajates Gonzalez,
  • Jessica Thomas and
  • Marina Chang

17 August 2018

The popularity of agroecology has grown over the last few years as an alternative paradigm for food systems. This public attention has meant agroecology is increasingly becoming institutionalised and integrated into food policy frameworks. While ther...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Agroecology for the Transition towards Social-Ecological Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,564 Views
27 Pages

3 August 2026

Humanity faces not isolated problems but a PolyCrisis, which is a set of 26 tightly interwoven existential crises spanning ecological collapse, planetary overheating, chronic disease epidemics, institutional fragility and social breakdown. Each crisi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,966 Views
16 Pages

13 November 2013

The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPR Korea) suffered considerable upland deforestation during the 1990s, yet its consequences remain relatively unknown. This paper examines this deforestation and resulting land-use change patterns by analys...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,701 Views
11 Pages

Detection of the Lassa Virus in a Group of Odontogenic Bone Tumor Tissues

  • Marco de Feo,
  • Frédéric Dilu Tamba,
  • Anguy Makaka Mutondo,
  • Gracia Kashitu Mujinga,
  • Opiyo Stephen Odong,
  • Chiara Castellani,
  • Luca Pavesi,
  • Patrick I. Mpingabo,
  • Steve Ahuka-Mundeke and
  • Silvia Di Agostino

26 March 2024

Odontogenic bone tumor (OT) is a rare pathology in the world, but it is very common in developing countries; its etiology is still unknown, and it causes serious deformities of the mandible and maxilla if it is not operated upon soon. Lassa virus (LA...

(This article belongs to the Topic Human Anatomy and Pathophysiology, 2nd Volume)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,850 Views
10 Pages

Considering the novel concept of Industry 5.0 model, where sustainability is aimed together with integration in the value chain and centrality of people in the production environment, this article focuses on a case where energy efficiency is achieved...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
10,646 Views
33 Pages

Fairtrade in Peru: Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable and Equitable Agricultural Development

  • Dina Lucila Lozano Paredes,
  • Hiromi Okada Saavedra,
  • Julio Ricardo Moscoso Cuaresma,
  • Carlos Alberto Azabache Moran,
  • Katherine Norma del Pilar Yesquén Delgado,
  • Mirella Esther Diaz Cruz,
  • Vania Lucia Salazar Seminario,
  • Jhosep Pastor Pinto and
  • Tarek Amer Layseca

10 January 2025

Fairtrade, present in Peru since 1990, has been widely studied for its impact on agri-food production. This research, based on convenience surveys conducted with leaders and members of cooperatives and agri-exporting companies during the 2024 Peruvia...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,129 Views
18 Pages

1 July 2022

While there are many studies that have reported methods for tracing the geographical origin of seafoods, most of them have focused on identifying parameters that can be used effectively and not the direct application of these methods. In this study,...

(This article belongs to the Section Food Quality and Safety)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,364 Views
14 Pages

Uncontrolled Exploitation of Pterocarpus tinctorius Welw. and Associated Landscape Dynamics in the Kasenga Territory: Case of the Rural Area of Kasomeno (DR Congo)

  • Médard Mpanda Mukenza,
  • Héritier Khoji Muteya,
  • Dieu-Donné N’Tambwe Nghonda,
  • Kouagou Raoul Sambiéni,
  • François Malaisse,
  • Sylvestre Cabala Kaleba,
  • Jan Bogaert and
  • Yannick Useni Sikuzani

12 September 2022

The uncontrolled logging of Pterocarpus tinctorius Welw. in the Kasenga territory in the southeast of the Democratic Republic of the Congo is of significant socioeconomic benefit, but above all, it is a threat to the stability of forest ecosystems. B...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Landscapes and Sustainable Farming)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,794 Views
15 Pages

Association Mapping of Candidate Genes Associated with Iron and Zinc Content in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Grains

  • Chance Bahati Bukomarhe,
  • Paul Kitenge Kimwemwe,
  • Stephen Mwangi Githiri,
  • Edward George Mamati,
  • Wilson Kimani,
  • Collins Mutai,
  • Fredrick Nganga,
  • Paul-Martin Dontsop Nguezet,
  • Jacob Mignouna and
  • Mamadou Fofana
  • + 1 author

18 September 2023

Micronutrient deficiencies, particularly of iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn), in the diet contribute to health issues and hidden hunger. Enhancing the Fe and Zn content in globally staple food crops like rice is necessary to address food malnutrition. A Genom...

(This article belongs to the Section Plant Genetics and Genomics)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
848 Views
36 Pages

8 May 2026

Quantitative land cover records for geopolitically restricted regions remain extremely scarce, particularly for the pre-Landsat era. This study reconstructs long-term urban land cover dynamics in Pyongyang, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,698 Views
17 Pages

Brazilian National School Feeding Program: A Review with Content Analysis of Social Documents Using MaxQda® Software

  • Ygraine Hartmann,
  • Denise Bomtempo Birche de Carvalho,
  • Renata Puppin Zandonadi,
  • Raquel B. A. Botelho and
  • Rita de Cassia Coelho de Almeida Akutsu

31 October 2025

Background: Food and Nutrition Security (FNS) policies in Brazil aim to ensure a broad spectrum of rights and were formulated based on the complex relationship among the State, Society, and Market in the capitalist order. The human right to adequate...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nutrition Policy and Programs in Educational Settings: Equitable Approaches to Food Security)
  • Article
  • Open Access
331 Views
65 Pages

2 October 2026

Food insecurity persists globally despite growing public investment—a pattern that points to the potential role of governance and accountability mechanisms in shaping how resources are managed and allocated. While supreme audit institutions (SA...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Systems Approaches to Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,426 Views
12 Pages

Deaths of Female Sex Workers from HIV/AIDS in Kenya, Nigeria, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo 2019–2023 and Barriers to Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence

  • Alexa Stefanko,
  • Byron A. Foster,
  • Brian Willis,
  • Patrick Ezie,
  • Emily Perttu and
  • Wendy L. Macias-Konstantopoulos

Introduction: Female sex workers (FSWs) face heightened health risks, particularly from HIV, which accounts for 8% of FSW deaths in low- and middle-income countries. Adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) remains suboptimal and few studies have ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,904 Views
15 Pages

The article attempts to provide a theoretical discussion on territorial governance by presenting both the neo-institutionalist position and the De Sousa Santos’ alternative models, with a view of highlighting the dimensions that can be relevant to un...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Localized Agrifood Systems: Governance, Market, and Environmental Issues)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,055 Views
17 Pages

Probable Depression Is Associated with Lower BMI Among Women on ART in Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of Congo: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Annie Kavira Viranga,
  • Ignace Balaw’a Kalonji Kamuna,
  • Paola Mwanamoke Mbokoso,
  • Celestin Nzanzu Mudogo and
  • Pierre Akilimali Zalagile

15 October 2025

Background: Women living with HIV (WLHIV) in low-income urban settings face multiple intersecting nutritional risks from food insecurity, poor dietary quality, and mental health problems. We evaluated the prevalence of household food insecurity and i...

(This article belongs to the Section Nutrition and Public Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,628 Views
21 Pages

Biodiversity of the Cocoa Agroforests of the Bengamisa-Yangambi Forest Landscape in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)

  • Germain Batsi,
  • Denis Jean Sonwa,
  • Lisette Mangaza,
  • Jérôme Ebuy and
  • Jean-Marie Kahindo

15 October 2020

Cocoa agroforestry has evolved into an accepted natural resource conservation strategy in the tropics. It is regularly proposed as one of the main uses for REDD+ projects (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation and the role of c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Protection and Management of Species, Habitats, Ecosystems and Landscapes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,640 Views
12 Pages

Unlocking the Cassava Value Chain: Assessment of Technical Needs for Sustainable Agro-Processing in Urban and Rural DRC

  • Abass Adebayo,
  • Christopher Mutungi,
  • Simon Lukombo,
  • Adeniyi Ogunkoya,
  • Guelord Nsuanda,
  • Pascaline Masheka,
  • Rodrigue Irenge,
  • Benjamin Munganga,
  • Doline Matempa and
  • Abdul-Rasaq Adebowale
  • + 2 authors

This study assessed the technical capacity and specific support needs of 28 small, medium, and community cassava processing centers across the Ruzizi Plain, Kinshasa, and Kongo Central Provinces of the Democratic Republic of Congo. A rapid appraisal...

(This article belongs to the Section Agricultural Economics, Policies and Rural Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,811 Views
16 Pages

Socioeconomic and Environmental Sustainability of the Giant Freshwater Prawn (Macrobrachium spp.) Value Chain Within the Mangroves Marine Park, Democratic Republic of the Congo

  • Francine Luhusu Kutshukina,
  • Louis Pasteur Bamenga Bopoko,
  • Sage Weremubi Mwisha,
  • Hippolyte Ditona Tsumbu,
  • Papy Nsevolo Miankeba,
  • Pyrus Flavien Essouman Ebouel,
  • Victorine Mbadu Zebe,
  • Baudouin Michel and
  • Jean-Claude Micha

This study analyzes the functioning and sustainability of the giant freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium spp.) value chain in the Mangroves Marine Park, Democratic Republic of Congo, using the VCA4D methodology, which integrates economic, social, and envi...

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