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2,902 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,565 Views
16 Pages

The increased number of severe weather events caused by global warming in recent years is a major turbulence factor for airport operation and results in more irregular flights. Quantifying the system response status towards turbulence is critical, in...

(This article belongs to the Collection Air Transportation—Operations and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,243 Views
19 Pages

An airport’s terminal area is the bottleneck of the air transport system. Convective weather can seriously affect the normal flight status of arrival and departure flights. At present, pilots take different flight operation strategies to avoid...

(This article belongs to the Section Air Traffic and Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,252 Views
19 Pages

Vehicle-to-Vehicle Based Autonomous Flight Coordination Control System for Safer Operation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

  • Lin Shan,
  • Ryu Miura,
  • Takashi Matsuda,
  • Miho Koshikawa and ,
  • Huan-Bang Li and
  • Takeshi Matsumura
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

9 November 2023

The exponential growth of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) or drones in recent years has raised concerns about their safe operation, especially in beyond-line-of-sight (BLOS) scenarios. Existing unmanned aircraft system traffic management (UTM) heavil...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue UAVs Communications for 6G)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
8,927 Views
22 Pages

Fixed-Wing UAV Flight Operation under Harsh Weather Conditions: A Case Study in Livingston Island Glaciers, Antarctica

  • Ana Belén Bello,
  • Francisco Navarro,
  • Javier Raposo,
  • Mónica Miranda and ,
  • Arturo Zazo and
  • Marina Álvarez
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

28 November 2022

How do the weather conditions typical of the polar maritime glaciers in the western Antarctic Peninsula region affect flight operations of fixed-wing drones and how should these be adapted for a successful flight? We tried to answer this research que...

(This article belongs to the Section Drones in Ecology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
12,408 Views
16 Pages

9 November 2022

This paper aims to analyze the causes of flight delays of a selected airline operating in Europe and identify potential risks and reasons for delays in air transport, which carry risk, especially in connection with passenger dissatisfaction and the r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Aviation Management and Air Transport Industry II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,504 Views
60 Pages

Simulating Flight Crew Workload Settings to Mitigate Fatigue Risk in Flight Operations

  • Dajana Bartulović,
  • Sanja Steiner,
  • Dario Fakleš and
  • Martina Mavrin Jeličić

23 October 2023

In flight operations, the workload settings refer to the shift work, duty time, flight time, number of sectors, rest periods, time of day, duty patterns, number of time-zone transitions, number of consecutive duty days, and changes in the schedule. W...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human Factors during Flight Operations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,182 Views
17 Pages

Impacts of Flight Operations on the Risk of Runway Excursions

  • Feiyin Wang,
  • Jintong Yuan,
  • Xiaochen Liu,
  • Pengtao Wang and ,
  • Mao Xu,
  • Xiaoyu Li and
  • Hang Li
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

23 January 2024

The Quick Access Recorder (QAR), as an onboard device used for monitoring and recording flight parameters, has been extensively installed on various types of aircraft. Recently, there has been a significant focus on studying the typical flight safety...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ergonomics and Human Factors in Transportation Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
15,317 Views
22 Pages

Design, Construction, and Flight Performance of an Electrically Operated Fixed-Wing UAV

  • Ilias Panagiotopoulos,
  • Lefteris Sakellariou and
  • Antonios Hatziefremidis

24 May 2024

The development of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has attracted much attention in the global community and aviation industry. As UAVs have the potential to be applied for multiple missions, the level of research into improving their design and fligh...

(This article belongs to the Section Drone Design and Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,652 Views
25 Pages

17 June 2022

Low-altitude flight in mountainous terrains is a difficult flight task applied in both military and civilian fields. The helicopter has to maintain low altitude to realize search and rescue, reconnaissance, penetration, and strike operations. It cont...

(This article belongs to the Topic Design, Simulation and New Applications of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,004 Views
15 Pages

An Unsupervised Learning Approach for Analyzing Unsafe Pilot Operations Based on Flight Data

  • Xiuyi Li,
  • Yu Qian,
  • Hongnian Chen,
  • Linjiang Zheng and ,
  • Qixing Wang and
  • Jiaxing Shang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

13 December 2022

Flight safety is a hot topic in the aviation industry. Statistics show that safety incidents during landing are closely related to the flare phase because this critical period requires extensive pilot operations. Many airlines require that pilots sho...

(This article belongs to the Section Transportation and Future Mobility)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,406 Views
42 Pages

Correlations among Fatigue Indicators, Subjective Perception of Fatigue, and Workload Settings in Flight Operations

  • Dajana Bartulović,
  • Sanja Steiner,
  • Dario Fakleš and
  • Martina Mavrin Jeličić

29 September 2023

Conducting flight operations at the pace of air traffic relies on shift work, overtime work, work at night, work in different and numerous time zones, and unbalanced flight crew schedules. Such working hours and workload settings can cause disturbanc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human Factors during Flight Operations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,694 Views
19 Pages

11 January 2025

Flight operations data play a central role in ensuring flight safety, optimizing operations, and driving innovation. However, these data have become a key target for cyber-attacks, and are especially vulnerable to property inference attacks. Aiming a...

(This article belongs to the Section Air Traffic and Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,685 Views
15 Pages

17 July 2019

To cope with the environmental impact of aviation and pollution problems in the future, airlines need to assess environmental impacts and offer countermeasures in advance. In order to measure the influence of environment on the airlines’ operat...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,873 Views
20 Pages

10 July 2024

Accurate flight training trajectory prediction is a key task in automatic flight maneuver evaluation and flight operations quality assurance (FOQA), which is crucial for pilot training and aviation safety management. The task is extremely challenging...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Data Mining and Machine Learning with Applications, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
68 Citations
2,939 Views
36 Pages

Neural Network Signal Integration from Thermogas-Dynamic Parameter Sensors for Helicopters Turboshaft Engines at Flight Operation Conditions

  • Serhii Vladov,
  • Lukasz Scislo,
  • Valerii Sokurenko,
  • Oleksandr Muzychuk and ,
  • Victoria Vysotska,
  • Serhii Osadchy and
  • Anatoliy Sachenko
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

29 June 2024

The article’s main provisions are the development and application of a neural network method for helicopter turboshaft engine thermogas-dynamic parameter integrating signals. This allows you to effectively correct sensor data in real time, ensu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Signal and Image Processing Techniques for Sensor Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,824 Views
19 Pages

18 August 2020

Wind has a significant influence on the operational flight safety. To quantify the influence of the wind characteristics, a wind series generator is required in simulations. This paper presents a method to model the stochastic wind based on operation...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensor Data Fusion and Analysis for Automation Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
309 Views
36 Pages

25 September 2026

Threshold-based flight data monitoring (FDM) identifies parameter exceedances but provides limited visibility into gradual operational deviation within nominal operating bounds. This study presents a three-layer framework for continuous operational d...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,586 Views
23 Pages

11 September 2025

This paper introduces a parallelized approach to reconstruct Koopman computational graphs from the perspective of parallel computing to address the computational efficiency bottleneck in approximating Koopman operators within high-dimensional spaces....

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,492 Views
19 Pages

3 December 2024

Operational risk management (ORM) is crucial for every aviation organization. The assessment of operational risk (OR) is a critical area of study, as organizations must continuously evaluate and mitigate potential risks to maintain high levels of per...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,663 Views
11 Pages

Flight Simulator’s Energy Consumption Depending on the Conditions of the Air Operation

  • Michał Gołębiewski,
  • Marta Galant-Gołębiewska and
  • Remigiusz Jasiński

14 January 2022

Protection of the natural environment is a key activity driving development in the transport discipline today. The use of simulators to train civil aviation pilots provides an excellent opportunity to maintain the balance between efficiency and limit...

(This article belongs to the Topic Sustainable Energy Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,534 Views
17 Pages

KARI and NASA JSC Collaborative Endeavors for Joint Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter Flight Dynamics Operations: Architecture, Challenges, Successes, and Lessons Learned

  • Young-Joo Song,
  • Jonghee Bae,
  • SeungBum Hong,
  • Jun Bang and ,
  • Kara M. Pohlkamp and
  • Shane Fuller
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

This paper outlines the collaborative efforts between the Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Johnson Space Center (JSC) for the Flight Dynamics (FD) operation of the Korea Pathfinder...

(This article belongs to the Topic Techniques and Science Exploitations for Earth Observation and Planetary Exploration)
  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
9 Citations
8,992 Views
9 Pages

Perpetual Solar-Powered Flight across Regions around the World for a Year-Long Operation

  • Parvathy Rajendran,
  • Muhammad Hazim Masral and
  • Hairuniza Ahmed Kutty

This study aims to promote the conventional solar-powered unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) to be used as a satellite known as a pseudo-satellite (pseudolite). The applications of UAV as a satellite are still in the initial stages because these proposed...

(This article belongs to the Collection Unmanned Aerial Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,751 Views
27 Pages

Propeller Design Optimization and an Evaluation of Variable Rotational Speed Flight Operation Under Structural Vibration Constraints

  • Nicolas Lima Oliveira,
  • Afonso Celso de Castro Lemonge,
  • Patricia Habib Hallak,
  • Konstantinos Kyprianidis and ,
  • Stavros Vouros and
  • Manuel A. Rendón
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

This paper presents a methodology for optimizing an aeronautical propeller to minimize power consumption. A multi-objective approach using blade element momentum (BEM) theory and evolutionary algorithms is employed to optimize propeller design by min...

(This article belongs to the Section Turbomachinery)
  • Article
  • Open Access
879 Views
21 Pages

22 July 2026

The expansion of wind energy, while essential for the energy transition, poses serious collision risks to birds, particularly due to the rotating blades of wind turbines. When conducting environmental impact assessments, accurate quantification of th...

(This article belongs to the Section Ecology Science and Engineering)
  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,685 Views
26 Pages

Overview of the Flight Dynamics Subsystem for Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter Mission

  • Young-Joo Song,
  • Young-Rok Kim,
  • Jonghee Bae,
  • Jae-ik Park and ,
  • Seungbum Hong,
  • Donghun Lee and
  • Dae-Kwan Kim
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

10 August 2021

Korea’s first lunar mission, the Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter (KPLO), aims to launch in mid-2022 via the Space-X Falcon-9 launch vehicle. For the successful flight operation of KPLO, the Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) has designed and de...

(This article belongs to the Section Astronautics & Space Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,550 Views
23 Pages

A Data-Driven Framework for Flight Delay Propagation Forecasting During Extreme Weather

  • Jiuxia Guo,
  • Jingyuan Li,
  • Jiang Yuan,
  • Yungui Yang and
  • Zihao Ren

5 November 2025

Flight delays during extreme weather events exhibit spatio-temporal propagation and cascading effects, posing serious challenges to the resilience of aviation systems. Existing prediction approaches often neglect dynamic dependencies across flight ch...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimization and Machine Learning-Based Methods in Air Traffic Management and Aeronautical Domains)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,397 Views
25 Pages

4 February 2026

Certified flight simulation training devices support pilot training and standardized instruction. However, high acquisition costs and vendor constraints on high-resolution operational/flight data can hinder academic research. This paper describes a l...

(This article belongs to the Section Air Traffic and Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,881 Views
34 Pages

Piloted Simulation of the Rotorcraft Wind Turbine Wake Interaction during Hover and Transit Flights

  • Alexander Štrbac,
  • Daniel Heinrich Greiwe,
  • Frauke Hoffmann,
  • Marion Cormier and
  • Thorsten Lutz

28 February 2022

Helicopters are used for offshore wind farms for maintenance and support flights. The number of helicopter operations is increasing with the expansion of offshore wind energy, which stresses the point that the current German regulations have not yet...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Rotary Wing Aerodynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,234 Views
14 Pages

9 November 2019

Including incident light sensors (ILS) with multispectral sensors is an important development for agricultural remote sensing because spectral reflectances are necessary for accurate determination of plant biophysical variables such as leaf area inde...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,321 Views
23 Pages

28 February 2026

The rapid proliferation of small satellite missions demands flight software that combines reliability, reusability, and rapid development cycles. NASA’s Core Flight System (cFS), with its layered architecture and component-based design, offers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,258 Views
30 Pages

Optimizing Flight Delay Predictions with Scorecard Systems

  • Ilona Jacyna-Gołda,
  • Krzysztof Cur,
  • Justyna Tomaszewska,
  • Karol Przanowski and ,
  • Sarka Hoskova-Mayerova and
  • Szymon Świergolik
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

24 May 2025

Flight delays represent a significant challenge for airlines, airports, and passengers, impacting operational costs and customer satisfaction. Traditional prediction methods often rely on complex statistical analysis and mathematical models that may...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Data Science and Machine Learning in Logistics and Transport, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,932 Views
19 Pages

29 January 2024

This paper presents an active flow control of ship airwake over the deck to improve the safety of helicopter shipboard operations in various angles of wind over deck (WOD). Firstly, an integrated flight dynamics method coupled with ship airwake was d...

(This article belongs to the Section Aeronautics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,470 Views
45 Pages

The Algebraic Theory of Operator Matrix Polynomials with Applications to Aeroelasticity in Flight Dynamics and Control

  • Belkacem Bekhiti,
  • Kamel Hariche,
  • Vasilii Zaitsev,
  • Guangren R. Duan and
  • Abdel-Nasser Sharkawy

29 November 2025

This paper develops an algebraic framework for operator matrix polynomials and demonstrates its application to control-design problems in aeroservoelastic systems. We present constructive spectral-factorization and linearization tools (block spectral...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,260 Views
13 Pages

Experimental Study on UAV-Assisted Pollination in Hybrid Rice

  • Le Long,
  • Jinlong Lin,
  • Muhua Liu,
  • Xiongfei Chen and ,
  • Peng Fang,
  • Liping Xiao,
  • Yihan Zhou and
  • Xiaoya Dong
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

24 April 2025

To address challenges in hybrid rice seed production—specifically labor dependence, low uniformity of pollen distribution, and low operational efficiency—which collectively drive up large-scale production costs, technological innovations...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers for Drones in Agriculture and Forestry Section: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,195 Views
16 Pages

Latency Reduction and Packet Synchronization in Low-Resource Devices Connected by DDS Networks in Autonomous UAVs

  • Joao Leonardo Silva Cotta,
  • Daniel Agar,
  • Ivan R. Bertaska,
  • John P. Inness and
  • Hector Gutierrez

18 November 2023

Real-time flight controllers are becoming dependent on general-purpose operating systems, as the modularity and complexity of guidance, navigation, and control systems and algorithms increases. The non-deterministic nature of operating systems create...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Technologies and Solutions for Modern Communication and Sensing Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
13,623 Views
20 Pages

UTM Architecture and Flight Demonstration in Korea

  • Kyusur Jung,
  • Songju Kim,
  • Beechuilla Jung,
  • Seyeon Kim and ,
  • Hyunwoo Kang and
  • Changbong Kang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

26 October 2022

Unmanned Aircraft System Traffic Management (UTM) is a traffic management system enabling drones to safely and efficiently fly in low-altitude airspace below 120~150m (400~500ft). UTM provides services such as communication, flight route management,...

(This article belongs to the Section Air Traffic and Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,791 Views
21 Pages

8 October 2022

Landing a helicopter to the ship flight deck is most demanding even for the most experienced pilots and modeling and simulation of the ship-helicopter dynamic interface is a substantially challenging technical problem. In this paper, a coupling numer...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,670 Views
20 Pages

A Test-Bed For Measuring UAS Servo Reliability

  • AbdElRahman ElSaid,
  • Daniel Adjekum,
  • John Nordlie and
  • Fatima El Jamiy

3 September 2019

Extant literature suggests minimal research on the reliability of Commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) components used in fabricating non-military Unmanned Aerial System (UAS). Stochastic failures of components during operational cycles over time poses a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,354 Views
22 Pages

Air Traffic Trends and UAV Safety: Leveraging Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast Data for Predictive Risk Mitigation

  • Prasad Pothana,
  • Paul Snyder,
  • Sreejith Vidhyadharan,
  • Michael Ullrich and
  • Jack Thornby

With the significant potential of Unmanned Aircraft Vehicles (UAVs) extending throughout various fields and industries, their proliferation raises concerns regarding potential risks within the national airspace system (NAS). To enhance the safe and e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research and Applications of Low-Altitude Urban Traffic System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,342 Views
26 Pages

Electric Aircraft Operations: An Interisland Mobility Case Study

  • Asteris Apostolidis,
  • Stijn Donckers,
  • Dave Peijnenburg and
  • Konstantinos P. Stamoulis

20 February 2024

This study focuses on the feasibility of electric aircraft operations between the Caribbean islands of Aruba, Bonaire, and Curaçao. It explores the technical characteristics of two different future electric aircraft types (i.e., Alice and ES-1...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 13th EASN International Conference on Innovation in Aviation and Space for Opening New Horizons)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,645 Views
12 Pages

Performance Degradation Evaluation of Low Bypass Ratio Turbofan Engine Based on Flight Data

  • Haiqin Qin,
  • Jie Zhao,
  • Likun Ren,
  • Bianjiang Li and
  • Zhengguang Li

1 July 2022

A low bypass ratio turbofan engine operates in a hostile environment, resulting in performance degradation. This seriously affects the security and reliability of the engine. Therefore, a performance degradation evaluation method for engines based on...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Development and Application of Aerospace Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,047 Views
31 Pages

Operational Improvements to Reduce the Climate Impact of Aviation—A Comparative Study from EU Project ClimOP

  • Zarah Lea Zengerling,
  • Sara Dal Gesso,
  • Florian Linke,
  • Maximilian Clococeanu and ,
  • Volker Gollnick,
  • Patrick Peter,
  • Sigrun Matthes,
  • Baris Baspinar,
  • Ibrahim Ozkol and
  • Alessandra Tedeschi
  • + 10 authors+ 5 authors

9 August 2023

Aviation significantly contributes to anthropogenic radiative forcing with both CO2 and non-CO2 emissions. In contrast to technical advancements to mitigate the climate impact, operational measures can benefit from short implementation times and thus...

(This article belongs to the Section Aerospace Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,497 Views
22 Pages

20 May 2025

In a waste heat recovery rotary drum with flights (RDF), particle lifting enhances gas–solid contact but also increases the complexity of particle motion in both radial and axial directions. In this study, a long rotary drum model applicable to...

(This article belongs to the Section Particle Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,095 Views
21 Pages

This paper aims to build a Self-supervised Fault Detection Model for UAVs combined with an Auto-Encoder. With the development of data science, it is imperative to detect UAV faults and improve their safety. Many factors affect the fault of a UAV, suc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,967 Views
18 Pages

12 November 2021

As populations become concentrated in cities, traffic congestion increases, and urban air mobility (UAM) is being considered to face this problem. Accordingly, many institutions and companies around the world are developing UAM vehicles, building inf...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Air Mobility/Advanced Air Mobility Using eVTOL Aircraft)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,765 Views
17 Pages

Long landing hazardous events (long landings) are regarded as the most common unsafe events during an aircraft’s landing phase and are significantly influenced by pilots’ leveling operations. This paper proposes a pre-warning method for l...

(This article belongs to the Section Aeronautics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,315 Views
19 Pages

11 December 2025

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are regarded as a novel mode for urban air mobility, earning increasing attention on many commercial and civil applications. The risk of UAVs to people on the ground is heightened by airspace range and operational risk...

(This article belongs to the Section Drone Design and Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,335 Views
17 Pages

8 January 2023

Air transportation is a huge, complex system with emergence and self-organization, which makes it important for it to be modelled. In this paper, to model the air transportation system with more accuracy, from physical facilities to traffic applicati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Analysis, Optimization, and Control of Air Traffic System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,032 Views
15 Pages

13 June 2024

This article investigates the causes of occasional flight instability observed in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). The issue manifests as unexpected oscillations that can lead to emergency landings. The analysis focuses on delays in the Extended Kalm...

(This article belongs to the Topic Innovation and Inventions in Aerospace and UAV Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,056 Views
19 Pages

CFD Aided Ship Design and Helicopter Operation

  • Weixing Yuan,
  • Alanna Wall,
  • Eric Thornhill,
  • Chris Sideroff and ,
  • Mahmoud Mamou and
  • Richard Lee
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

15 September 2022

In support of Canadian industrial and defence ship design and offshore helicopter operations, a series of Ship–Helicopter Operational Limits Analysis and Simulation (SHOLAS) projects are being conducted at the National Research Council Canada (...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)

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