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1,303 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,610 Views
13 Pages

28 November 2022

In this paper, long-wave anti-plane shear motion in a multilayered laminate composed of pre-stressed compressible elastic layers is investigated. The layers of the laminate are perfectly bonded, while a fixed-free boundary condition is prescribed on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
850 Views
18 Pages

27 March 2025

A generalized buckling solution for anisotropic laminated composite fixed–free columns under axial compression is developed using the critical stability matrix. The axial, coupling, and flexural equivalent stiffness coefficients of the anisotro...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,149 Views
31 Pages

Runway-Free Recovery Methods for Fixed-Wing UAVs: A Comprehensive Review

  • Yunxiao Liu,
  • Yiming Wang,
  • Han Li and
  • Jianliang Ai

5 September 2024

Fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have the advantages of long endurance and fast flight speed and are widely used in surveying, mapping, monitoring, and defense fields. However, its conventional take-off and landing methods require runway su...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
893 Views
27 Pages

A Novel Model-Free Nonsingular Fixed-Time Sliding Mode Control Method for Robotic Arm Systems

  • Thanh Nguyen Truong,
  • Anh Tuan Vo,
  • Hee-Jun Kang and
  • Ic-Pyo Hong

11 May 2025

This paper introduces a novel model-free nonsingular fixed-time sliding mode control (MF-NFxTSMC) strategy for precise trajectory tracking in robot arm systems. Unlike conventional sliding mode control (SMC) approaches that require accurate dynamic m...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,472 Views
8 Pages

This study investigates a multi-level logarithmic amplification (MLA)-based fixed threshold circular polarized on-off keying (CP-OOK) detection for free-space optical (FSO) communication links. OOK signal is polarized into a single circular polarizat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,745 Views
18 Pages

In this paper, we attempt to determine the optimal duration of an anti-epidemic control strategy which targets susceptible people, under the isoperimetric condition that we could not control all individuals of this category due to restricted health r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,755 Views
8 Pages

The Optimal Fix-Free Code for Anti-Uniform Sources

  • Ali Zaghian,
  • Adel Aghajan and
  • T. Aaron Gulliver

19 March 2015

An \(n\) symbol source which has a Huffman code with codelength vector \(L_{n}=(1,2,3,\cdots,n-2,n-1,n-1)\) is called an anti-uniform source. In this paper, it is shown that for this class of sources, the optimal fix-free code and symmetric fix-free...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,276 Views
11 Pages

Building Fixed Point-Free Maps with Memristor

  • Othman Abdullah Almatroud and
  • Viet-Thanh Pham

9 March 2023

A memristor is a two-terminal passive electronic device that exhibits memory of resistance. It is essentially a resistor with memory, hence the name “memristor”. The unique property of memristors makes them useful in a wide range of appli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
551 Views
18 Pages

17 September 2025

This article addresses the problem of singularity-free fixed-time tracking control for multiple unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) with model uncertainties. To compensate for the uncertain nonlinearities in the multi-USV systems, fuzzy logic approximat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,823 Views
15 Pages

A New COVID-19 Pandemic Model including the Compartment of Vaccinated Individuals: Global Stability of the Disease-Free Fixed Point

  • Isra Al-Shbeil,
  • Noureddine Djenina,
  • Ali Jaradat,
  • Abdallah Al-Husban,
  • Adel Ouannas and
  • Giuseppe Grassi

21 January 2023

Owing to the COVID-19 pandemic, which broke out in December 2019 and is still disrupting human life across the world, attention has been recently focused on the study of epidemic mathematical models able to describe the spread of the disease. The num...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,666 Views
15 Pages

16 March 2023

This work presents a comprehensive model for nanobeams, incorporating beam curvature and surface energy. Gurtin–Murdoch surface stress theory is used, in conjunction with Euler–Bernoulli beam theory, to model the beams and take surface en...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,716 Views
12 Pages

8 September 2022

This study aims to reveal the buckling behavior of filament-wound composite cylindrical shells subjected to external pressure. The boundary conditions of the cylindrical shells were one end fixed and the other free. The carbon fiber stacking sequence...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,407 Views
21 Pages

17 September 2023

A two-dimensional viscous numerical wave tank coded mass source function in a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software Flow-3D 11.2 is built and validated. The effect of the core influencing factors (draft, breakwater width, wave period, and wave...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
9,553 Views
34 Pages

25 May 2016

This paper reviews the literature regarding possible complications, complication-free survival, and overall survival of fixed dental prostheses that use both implants and natural teeth as abutments. The paper also provides clinical guidelines for tre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,900 Views
14 Pages

Solvent-Free Synthesis of Jasminaldehyde in a Fixed-Bed Flow Reactor over Mg-Al Mixed Oxide

  • Zahra Gholami,
  • Zdeněk Tišler,
  • Pavla Vondrová,
  • Romana Velvarská and
  • Kamil Štěpánek

9 September 2020

In spite of the rapid developments in synthesis methodologies in different fields, the traditional methods are still used for the synthesis of organic compounds, and regardless of the type of chemistry, these reactions are typically performed in stan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,350 Views
23 Pages

24 December 2021

The adsorption of Congo red (CR), an azo dye, from aqueous solution using free and immobilized agricultural waste biomass of Nelumbo nucifera (lotus) has been studied separately in a continuous fixed-bed column operation. The N. nucifera leaf powder...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,129 Views
13 Pages

This paper proposes a deep learning (DL)-assisted high-pass-filter (HPF)-based fixed-threshold decision (FTD) for free-space optical (FSO) communication. HPF is applied to reduce the scintillation effect by filtering out the low-frequency components...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,719 Views
14 Pages

General Solution for Laterally Loaded Monopile Foundation under Scour

  • Fan Zhang,
  • Guoliang Dai,
  • Weiming Gong,
  • Qian Yin and
  • Xueying Yang

24 October 2023

Scour is a common phenomenon for laterally loaded underwater piles. The underwater piles used in different projects have different pile head conditions and pile types (flexible and rigid). On the one hand, an increasing number of rigid piles have beg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,820 Views
10 Pages

25 June 2018

Let G=Zp⊕Zp2, where p is a prime number. Suppose that d is a divisor of the order of G. In this paper, we find the number of automorphisms of G fixing d elements of G and denote it by θ(G,d). As a consequence, we prove a conjecture of Che...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,690 Views
25 Pages

31 December 2024

Manipulator systems are increasingly deployed across various industries to perform complex, repetitive, and hazardous tasks, necessitating high-precision control for optimal performance. However, the design of effective control algorithms is challeng...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,905 Views
16 Pages

A Front-Fixing Implicit Finite Difference Method for the American Put Options Model

  • Riccardo Fazio,
  • Alessandra Insana and
  • Alessandra Jannelli

In this paper, we present an implicit finite difference method for the numerical solution of the Black–Scholes model of American put options without dividend payments. We combine the proposed numerical method by using a front-fixing approach where th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,227 Views
13 Pages

Serial femtosecond crystallography (SFX) using an X-ray free electron laser (XFEL) enables the determination of room-temperature structures without causing radiation damage. Using an optical pump-probe or mix-and-injection, SFX enables the intermedia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,048 Views
17 Pages

The purpose of this work is to construct a robust numerical scheme for a class of nonlinear free boundary identification problems. First, a shape optimization problem is constructed based on a least square functional. Schauder’s fixed point the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,730 Views
18 Pages

26 February 2025

The objectives of the study were to compare the efficacy and safety using ocular surface assessment between preserved and preservative-free brimonidine/timolol fixed-combination eye drops in glaucoma or ocular hypertension patients. Methods: This stu...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,517 Views
11 Pages

Single-Shot Coherent X-ray Imaging Instrument at PAL-XFEL

  • Daeho Sung,
  • Daewoong Nam,
  • Myong-jin Kim,
  • Seonghan Kim,
  • Kyung Sook Kim,
  • Sang-Youn Park,
  • Sun Min Hwang,
  • Chulho Jung,
  • Heemin Lee and
  • Do Hyung Cho
  • + 5 authors

30 May 2021

We developed a single-shot coherent X-ray imaging instrument at the hard X-ray beamline of the Pohang Accelerator Laboratory X-ray Free Electron Laser (PAL-XFEL). This experimental platform was established to conduct a variety of XFEL experiments, in...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,718 Views
10 Pages

The present work investigates the influence of natural rubber (NR) on the mechanical properties and free vibration characteristics of elastomer-embedded NR-filled GFRP laminates for anti-vibration (AV) mounts. The tensile, flexural, and impact streng...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,503 Views
13 Pages

Cascade-Free Modulated Predictive Direct Speed Control of PMSM Drives

  • Changming Zheng,
  • Jiafeng Yang,
  • Zheng Gong,
  • Ziyu Xiao and
  • Xuanxuan Dong

30 September 2022

Conventional predictive control for permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) contains dual speed and current loops, and has a complex structure and multiple parameters to be tuned. Conventional predictive direct speed control (PDSC) exhibits an un...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,307 Views
13 Pages

Upgraded Combined Inject-and-Transfer System for Serial Femtosecond Crystallography

  • Keondo Lee,
  • Donghyeon Lee,
  • Jaehyun Park,
  • Jong-Lam Lee,
  • Wan Kyun Chung,
  • Yunje Cho and
  • Ki Hyun Nam

11 September 2022

Serial femtosecond crystallography (SFX) using an X-ray free-electron laser (XFEL) can be applied to determine the room-temperature structure of target molecules while minimizing radiation damage and visualizing molecular dynamics. In SFX, a sample d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,149 Views
24 Pages

20 September 2023

To solve linear and nonlinear eigenvalue problems, we develop a simple method by directly solving a nonhomogeneous system obtained by supplementing a normalization condition on the eigen-equation for the uniqueness of the eigenvector. The novelty of...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
4,280 Views
19 Pages

Capacity Enhancement for Free Space Optics Transmission System Using Orbital Angular Momentum Optical Code Division Multiple Access in 5G and beyond Networks

  • Somia A. Abd El-Mottaleb,
  • Mehtab Singh,
  • Abdellah Chehri,
  • Hassan Yousif Ahmed,
  • Medien Zeghid and
  • Akhtar Nawaz Khan

27 September 2022

This paper introduces a novel free space optics (FSO) communication system for future-generation high-speed networks. The proposed system integrates orbital angular momentum (OAM) modes with an optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) technique....

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3,319 Views
7 Pages

A two degree of freedom hand-grip model was developed and simulated with a golfer downswing model, which contained an experimentally validated flexible shaft model. Experimental modal analysis was performed on a golf club to derive frequency response...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1,653 Views
25 Pages

15 July 2025

Background: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have reshaped the treatment landscape of metastatic melanoma. While combination regimens often demonstrate improved response and survival compared to monotherapy, they are also associated with a higher...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,715 Views
26 Pages

21 November 2020

Through considering both nonlocality and surface energy effects, this paper suggests suitable mathematical-continuum-based models for free vibration of nanorods with multiple defects acted upon by a bidirectional-transverse magnetic field. By employi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,424 Views
13 Pages

Batch and Fixed-Bed Biosorption of Pb (II) Using Free and Alginate-Immobilized Spirulina

  • Maria Villen-Guzman,
  • Carlos Jiménez and
  • Jose Miguel Rodriguez-Maroto

5 March 2021

The valorization of Spirulina as a potential biosorption material to treat contaminated wastewater was evaluated. Batch experiments were conducted to study the influence of pH value and ionic strength on the biosorption capacity of Spirulina. Higher...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,748 Views
12 Pages

Experimental Modal Analysis of Hand–Arm Vibration in Golf: Influence of Grip Strength

  • Xavier Chiementin,
  • Georges Kouroussis,
  • Sébastien Murer and
  • Roger Serra

17 May 2019

Interest in the design of products that link performance and comfort is rapidly growing in the field of sport. To this end, the equipment industry is progressively shifting towards customization and it is focusing on man-machine interaction. The noti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,197 Views
15 Pages

21 January 2022

Plants associated with symbiotic nitrogen-fixers and soil free-living nitrogen-fixing bacteria are good indicators for detecting the source of nitrogen in natural ecosystems. However, the community composition and diversity of plants associated with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,877 Views
24 Pages

22 March 2019

Dynamics of the double-beam system under moving loads have been paid much attention due to its wide applications in reality from the analytical point of view but the previous studies are limited to the simply supported boundary condition. In this stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,801 Views
28 Pages

13 July 2020

This paper presents the implementation of the floating frame of reference formulation to model the flexible multibody dynamics of a nonsymmetric planar 3PRR parallel manipulator. All of the links, including the moving platform, of the manipulator und...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,763 Views
19 Pages

An adaptive fixed-time dynamic surface tracking control scheme is developed in this paper for a class of strict-feedback nonlinear systems, where the control input is subject to hysteresis dynamics. To deal with the input hysteresis, a compensation f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,226 Views
26 Pages

11 July 2019

Two-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations are carried out to investigate the gap resonance phenomenon that occurs when free-surface waves travel past twin squares in tandem. The volume of fluid method is used to capture the free...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,303 Views
22 Pages

3 August 2023

This paper addresses three significant challenges in controlling robot manipulators: improving response time, minimizing steady-state errors and chattering, and enhancing controller robustness. It also focuses on eliminating the need for computing th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,477 Views
15 Pages

1 December 2004

In this paper, the equations of motion of a rotating beam encountered in various mechanical systems are given in the Euler-Newtoian form using four different dynamic modelling approaches. These models differ from each other in that they use different...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,792 Views
14 Pages

The development of microbial-based biostimulants to enhance the growth of crops and support a healthy and sustainable soil requires the isolation and large-scale industrial culture of effective microorganisms. In this study, work was undertaken to is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,336 Views
22 Pages

In-Situ Dynamic Response Measurement for Damage Quantification of 3D Printed ABS Cantilever Beam under Thermomechanical Load

  • Hamzah Baqasah,
  • Feiyang He,
  • Behzad A. Zai,
  • Muhammad Asif,
  • Kamran A. Khan,
  • Vijay K. Thakur and
  • Muhammad A. Khan

12 December 2019

Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) offers good mechanical properties and is effective in use to make polymeric structures for industrial applications. It is one of the most common raw material used for printing structures with fused deposition mod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,908 Views
12 Pages

NGS Analysis of Liquid Biopsy (LB) and Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) Melanoma Samples Using Oncomine™ Pan-Cancer Cell-Free Assay

  • Magdalena Olbryt,
  • Marcin Rajczykowski,
  • Wiesław Bal,
  • Anna Fiszer-Kierzkowska,
  • Alexander Jorge Cortez,
  • Magdalena Mazur,
  • Rafał Suwiński and
  • Wiesława Widłak

16 July 2021

Next-generation sequencing (NGS) in liquid biopsies may contribute to the diagnosis, monitoring, and personalized therapy of cancer through the real-time detection of a tumor’s genetic profile. There are a few NGS platforms offering high-sensitivity...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,240 Views
11 Pages

A Spatially Bounded Airspace Axiom

  • Peter Szabó,
  • Miroslava Ferencová and
  • Monika Blišťanová

24 May 2022

Free Route Airspace (FRA), a new concept implemented across European airspace, is designed to eliminate the adverse effects of air traffic, reduce fuel consumption, simplify and expand flight planning. In our research, we model FRA system by using gr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,093 Views
19 Pages

In this paper, a family of Ostrowski-type iterative schemes with a biparameter was analyzed. We present the dynamic view of the proposed method and study various conjugation properties. The stability of the strange fixed points for special parameter...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,045 Views
10 Pages

Home Range and Activity Patterns of Free-Ranging Cats: A Case Study from a Chinese University Campus

  • Zhenwei Zhang,
  • Yuhang Li,
  • Sana Ullah,
  • Lixin Chen,
  • Sihan Ning,
  • Liangyu Lu,
  • Weiming Lin and
  • Zhongqiu Li

28 April 2022

Human activities and the available resources influence the home range and activity patterns of free-ranging cats. Our objective in this study was to determine sex and breeding season vs. non-breeding season home range size, as well as activity patter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,072 Views
15 Pages

Cleaner Extraction of Lead from Complex Lead-Containing Wastes by Reductive Sulfur-Fixing Smelting with Low SO2 Emission

  • Yun Li,
  • Shenghai Yang,
  • Wenrong Lin,
  • Pekka Taskinen,
  • Jing He,
  • Yuejun Wang,
  • Junjie Shi,
  • Yongming Chen,
  • Chaobo Tang and
  • Ari Jokilaakso

17 February 2019

A novel and cleaner process for lead and silver recycling from multiple lead-containing wastes, e.g., lead ash, lead sludge, lead slag, and ferric sludge, by reductive sulfur-fixing smelting was proposed. In this process, coke and iron-containing was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,758 Views
17 Pages

18 February 2020

The development of the sharing economy has made carsharing the main future development model of car rental. Carsharing network investment is enormous, but the resource allocation is limited. Therefore, the reasonable location of the carsharing statio...

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