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  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
16,406 Views
17 Pages

This article analyses how the monies generated for, and from, corporate financial crimes are controlled, concealed, and converted through the use of organisational structures in the form of otherwise legitimate corporate entities and arrangements tha...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Organizational Aspects of Corporate and Organizational Crime)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4,134 Views
16 Pages

Global Index on Financial Losses Due to Crime in the United States

  • Thilini Mahanama,
  • Abootaleb Shirvani and
  • Svetlozar T. Rachev

Despite the potential importance of crime rates in investments, there are no indices dedicated to evaluating the financial impact of crime in the United States. As such, this paper presents an index-based insurance portfolio for crime in the United S...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical and Empirical Finance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,087 Views
20 Pages

18 April 2023

The rapid development of digital finance has changed all aspects of human life and has also had a deep impact on the social governance system. This paper constructs an unbalanced panel of data of the theft crime rates for 289 cities in China during 2...

(This article belongs to the Topic Digital Technologies for Urban Resilience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,311 Views
24 Pages

Exploitation of Machine Learning Algorithms for Detecting Financial Crimes Based on Customers’ Behavior

  • Sanjay Kumar,
  • Rafeeq Ahmed,
  • Salil Bharany,
  • Mohammed Shuaib and ,
  • Tauseef Ahmad,
  • Elsayed Tag Eldin,
  • Ateeq Ur Rehman and
  • Muhammad Shafiq
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

25 October 2022

Longer-term projections indicate that today’s developing and rising nations will account for roughly 60% of the global GDP by 2030. There is tremendous financial growth and advancement in developing countries, resulting in a high demand for per...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,573 Views
43 Pages

15 January 2026

The capacity of the United Kingdom (UK) to prosecute technology-enabled financial and economic crime (FEC) is increasingly shaped by the Collingridge dilemma. Even though the dilemma was broadly conceptualized in technology governance, its applicatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,440 Views
13 Pages

While the majority of studies on the fear of crime focus on the impact of violent and property crimes at the population level, financial fraud against senior citizens is often under-investigated. This study uses data collected from 1061 older citizen...

(This article belongs to the Section Aging)
  • Concept Paper
  • Open Access
988 Views
8 Pages

Corporate Crime and Mental Health: A Public Health Perspective

  • Gloria Macassa,
  • Anne-Sofie Hiswåls,
  • Elias Militao and
  • Joaquim Soares

9 May 2026

Corporate crime is a widespread societal issue that causes significant physical, emotional, and financial harm. Despite its prevalence, research examining its effects from a public health perspective remains limited. This viewpoint paper, informed by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
14,342 Views
9 Pages

28 September 2017

Tax amnesty programs are often used by governments to improve tax compliance and to increase tax revenue. However, the policy choice to provide a tax amnesty often results in adverse consequences, including the violation of other legal rules. For thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
11,835 Views
17 Pages

Cryptocurrencies as a Tool for Money Laundering: Risk Assessment and Perception of Threats Based on Empirical Research

  • Marta Spyra,
  • Rafał Balina,
  • Marta Idasz-Balina,
  • Adam Zając and
  • Filip Różyński

2 October 2025

As the global economy undergoes rapid digital transformation, cryptocurrencies have emerged as a prominent alternative class of financial assets. Their decentralized nature, pseudonymity, and lack of centralized oversight have attracted considerable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,312 Views
25 Pages

9 December 2022

Legalization of the proceeds of crime represents a worldwide problem with serious economic and social consequences. Information technologies in conjunction with advanced computer techniques are important tools in the fight against money laundering (M...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Modelling and Hybrid Strategies for Risk and Uncertainty Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
11,161 Views
20 Pages

The Impact of the Development of Society on Economic and Financial Crime. Case Study for European Union Member States

  • Monica Violeta Achim,
  • Viorela Ligia Văidean,
  • Sorin Nicolae Borlea and
  • Decebal Remus Florescu

18 May 2021

Economic and financial crime is closely related to the changes and the development of societies. In this paper, we question whether the types of economic and financial crimes change as the society develops or not. For our purpose, we use the sample o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Economic and Financial Crimes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
655 Views
21 Pages

Bias Evaluation in Large Language Model Summaries Using Financial Crimes Data

  • Shegufta Tasneem,
  • Hanna Courtot,
  • Katherine Fullowan and
  • Patrick Hall

22 May 2026

Large language models (LLMs) are being adopted rapidly in financial institutions for applications including customer communication, compliance review, fraud detection, and agentic workflows, but without bias evaluation, they risk reinforcing systemic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Statistical and Machine Learning Methods for High-Dimensional and Big Data Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,441 Views
35 Pages

Cyber Risk Management of API-Enabled Financial Crime in Open Banking Services

  • Odion Gift Ojehomon,
  • Joanna Cichorska and
  • Jerzy Michnik

31 January 2026

Open banking reshapes the financial sector by enabling regulated third-party providers to access bank data through APIs, fostering innovation but amplifying operational and financial-crime risks due to increased ecosystem interdependence. To address...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Decision Optimization in Information Theory and Game Theory, 2nd Edition)
  • Book Review
  • Open Access
4,488 Views
2 Pages

10 April 2021

The authors Monica Violeta Achim and Sorin Nicolae Borlea structured their book entitled “Economic and Financial Crime: Corruption, shadow economy, and money laundering” in four major parts [...]

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Economic and Financial Crimes)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
328 Views
33 Pages

Cognitive Biases and Moral-Regulatory Mechanisms in White-Collar Crime: A Systematic Review and Bibliometric Mapping of Psychological Pathways to Corporate and Financial Misconduct

  • Jairo Dote-Pardo,
  • Pedro Severino-González,
  • Claudia Quezada-Baier,
  • Nelson León-Silva and
  • María Teresa Espinosa-Jaramillo

15 October 2026

Background: White-collar crime causes major economic and social harm, yet research on its psychological mechanisms remains fragmented across criminology, behavioral ethics, accounting and finance. Objective: To synthesize research on cognitive biases...

(This article belongs to the Section Behavioral Economics)
  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
12,929 Views
16 Pages

A Survey on AI Implementation in Finance, (Cyber) Insurance and Financial Controlling

  • Aleksandrina Aleksandrova,
  • Valentina Ninova and
  • Zhelyo Zhelev

11 May 2023

Artificial intelligence is changing the world in unprecedented ways and redefining all areas of human activity. In recent decades, the development of AI has progressed at an extraordinary pace. This study examines the scope of implementing AI in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,712 Views
33 Pages

9 February 2026

This article examines vulnerability to counterfeit currency fraud in Bulgaria by assessing citizens’ competence in recognizing genuine banknotes of the national currency (BGN) prior to the introduction of euro banknotes in 2026. Counterfeit ban...

(This article belongs to the Section Crime and Justice)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,032 Views
23 Pages

Financial fraud and money laundering continue to challenge financial stability and regulatory oversight, motivating the widespread adoption of machine learning models for transaction monitoring. Although ensemble models such as Random Forest and XGBo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Privacy-Preserving and Trustworthy AI for Industrial 4.0 and Beyond)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
10,105 Views
23 Pages

23 June 2025

Human trafficking, a grave violation of human rights, frequently intersects with financial crimes, notably identity theft and coercive debt accumulation. This creates complex challenges for victims, survivors, and law enforcement. Victims of human tr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Break the Chains: Global Efforts in Eradication and Prevention of Human Trafficking)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,559 Views
17 Pages

In recent years, there has been a sharp increase in the number of online fraud cases. However, research on crime geography has paid little attention to online crimes, especially to the influencing factors behind their spatial distributions. Online fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,617 Views
22 Pages

19 February 2025

With rapid urbanization, the spatial layout and functional characteristics of urban facilities have a strong correlation with the spatial distribution of criminal activities. Using Changsha City as a case study, this research analyzes 2023 urban crim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,978 Views
16 Pages

Spatiotemporal Analysis of Web News Archives for Crime Prediction

  • Areeba Umair,
  • Muhammad Shahzad Sarfraz,
  • Muhammad Ahmad,
  • Usman Habib and ,
  • Muhammad Habib Ullah and
  • Manuel Mazzara
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

20 November 2020

In today’s world, security is the most prominent aspect which has been given higher priority. Despite the rapid growth and usage of digital devices, lucrative measurement of crimes in under-developing countries is still challenging. In this wor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cloud Computing for Big Data Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
11,176 Views
133 Pages

24 October 2023

To fight corruption, money laundering, and organized crime, a proposed APUNCAC Beneficial Owner Rule would require financial service personnel to obtain and submit certification by the true beneficial owner when covered funds are transacted in amount...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Anticorruption Protocol to the United Nations Convention against Corruption (APUNCAC))
  • Article
  • Open Access
123 Citations
16,000 Views
16 Pages

Credit Card Fraud Detection Using a New Hybrid Machine Learning Architecture

  • Esraa Faisal Malik,
  • Khai Wah Khaw,
  • Bahari Belaton,
  • Wai Peng Wong and
  • XinYing Chew

28 April 2022

The negative effect of financial crimes on financial institutions has grown dramatically over the years. To detect crimes such as credit card fraud, several single and hybrid machine learning approaches have been used. However, these approaches have...

(This article belongs to the Topic Machine and Deep Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
12,663 Views
17 Pages

The European population is aging, which means more people aged sixty-five and over are at risk of financial exploitation. However, there is a lack of consensus regarding whether older persons are at greater risk of fraud than younger counterparts due...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Psychosocial Aspects of Healthy Ageing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,417 Views
21 Pages

Exploring the Spatial Relationship Between Crime and Urban Places in Austin: A Geographically Weighted Regression Approach

  • Wenji Wang,
  • Yang Song,
  • Jie Kong,
  • Zipeng Guo and ,
  • Yunpei Zhang,
  • Zheng Zhu and
  • Shuqi Hu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

8 September 2025

Urban safety is a critical concern for sustainable city development, with crime patterns often linked to localized environmental factors. Understanding the spatial dynamics of safety is critical for informed design and planning of urban environments....

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
18,229 Views
15 Pages

21 November 2024

Practical challenges and special threats from scam-related fraud exist for regional and local communities in Southeast Asia during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The rise in pig-butchering operations in Southeast Asia is a major concern due to the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cybercrime in Global and National Dimensions: Challenges, Impacts, and Solutions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,640 Views
19 Pages

Political Stability and Money Laundering Risk

  • Hamza Mahmood,
  • Badar Nadeem Ashraf and
  • Vy Tran

23 February 2026

The influence of political stability on financial crime remains a subject of ongoing debate. While stability is often associated with policy continuity, regulatory credibility, and more effective enforcement, an alternative view suggests that unstabl...

(This article belongs to the Section Macroeconomics, Monetary Economics, and Financial Markets)
  • Article
  • Open Access
282 Views
21 Pages

This study examines perceived anti-money laundering (AML) effectiveness in the context of cryptocurrency usage in Nigeria, with particular emphasis on perceived regulatory awareness and institutional experience. As cryptocurrency adoption continues t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue E-Commerce Finance: Technologies, Models, and the Future of Digital Payment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,697 Views
17 Pages

Trends and Challenges in Cybercrime in Greece

  • Anastasios Papathanasiou,
  • Georgios Germanos,
  • Vasiliki Liagkou and
  • Vasileios Vlachos

This study investigates the evolution of cybercrime in Greece by analyzing data from the Cyber Crime Division of the Hellenic Police. By combining 2023 statistics with earlier national and international data (e.g., Europol, FBI), this study presents...

(This article belongs to the Section Security Engineering & Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,012 Views
14 Pages

This study examines some of the documentation tools and techniques that forensic accountants, internal auditors, external auditors, and others can use to document accounting and financial reporting systems under investigation. While prior research ha...

(This article belongs to the Section Financial Markets)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,480 Views
27 Pages

19 June 2025

Street crime is a critical public concern, attracting wide social and research attention. Conventional solutions to reduce street crimes are dispatching more police force in patrol and installing more cameras for street surveillance, which, however,...

(This article belongs to the Section Innovative Urban Mobility)
  • Review
  • Open Access
43 Citations
18,674 Views
15 Pages

A Systematic Literature Review of the Risk Landscape in Fintech

  • Ruchika Jain,
  • Satinder Kumar,
  • Kiran Sood,
  • Simon Grima and
  • Ramona Rupeika-Apoga

8 February 2023

The current study is primarily concerned with the developments in financial technology, or fintech, that have significantly altered traditional financial systems, focusing on several risk categories that have emerged in the financial technology secto...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Risk Landscape in the Digital Transformation of Finance and Insurance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
15,137 Views
19 Pages

10 July 2024

As cybercrime proliferates globally, law enforcement agencies face significant challenges in responding effectively. This essay shares perspectives from Singapore, where cybercrime accounted for about 70% of the total annual crime in 2023, with no cl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cybercrime in Global and National Dimensions: Challenges, Impacts, and Solutions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,948 Views
24 Pages

This study assesses public trust in Bahrain regarding the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) to mitigate the use of cryptocurrencies in financial fraud and terrorist financing. The increasing risks associated with illicit financial activities...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,205 Views
14 Pages

30 July 2024

The criminalization of abuse, neglect, and financial exploitation of older adults did not begin until the late 1990s in the United States. During this time, a number of states enacted laws criminalizing certain abusive and exploitive behaviors commit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
13,088 Views
18 Pages

This study unravels trends and momentum in banking and mobile money channels and uptake of select services and thereafter draws implications for enhancing financial inclusion through Digital Financial Services (DFS). The Rate of Change (ROC) approach...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability in the Service Industries)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,515 Views
16 Pages

1 March 2026

Sextortion has rapidly expanded into a global cyber-enabled crime that leverages anonymous digital communication and decentralized payment systems. This study examines the financial infrastructures underlying contemporary sextortion by conducting a t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital Technology and Cyber Security)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
8,391 Views
22 Pages

Countering Cybercrime Risks in Financial Institutions: Forecasting Information Trends

  • Aleksandra Kuzior,
  • Paulina Brożek,
  • Olha Kuzmenko,
  • Hanna Yarovenko and
  • Tetyana Vasilyeva

This article aims to forecast the information trends related to the most popular cyberattacks, seen as the cyber-crimes’ consequences reflecting on the Internet. The study database was formed based on online users’ search engine requests...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Trends in Information Technology)
  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,840 Views
17 Pages

3 January 2023

This study examined the current developments in customer due diligence (CDD) in the financial technology (FinTech) era. The study of anti-money laundering (AML) and combating financing of terrorism (CFT) gained prominence after the 2007–2009 gl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Risk Landscape in the Digital Transformation of Finance and Insurance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,915 Views
15 Pages

1 June 2021

The economic crisis triggered by the COVID-19 outbreak has severely affected the global economy. The ultimate scale of the recession is yet to be determined, but it is likely to be the most dramatic slump since World War II. The impact of the crisis...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Financial Stability and Systemic Risk in Times of Pandemic)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,368 Views
13 Pages

7 November 2023

Brownfield redevelopment projects are often perceived as more risky than greenfield investment, and financing opportunities may be more limited and expensive. Different financial support projects have been developed to support regeneration projects,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Trends in Urban Planning for Building Urban Resilience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,143 Views
14 Pages

Graph Embedding-Based Money Laundering Detection for Ethereum

  • Jiayi Liu,
  • Changchun Yin,
  • Hao Wang,
  • Xiaofei Wu and ,
  • Dongwan Lan,
  • Lu Zhou and
  • Chunpeng Ge
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

The number of money laundering crimes for Ethereum and the amount involved have grown exponentially in recent years. However, previous studies related to anomaly detection for Ethereum usually consider multiple types of financial crimes as a whole, i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Methods Applied to Security and Privacy Problems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,783 Views
15 Pages

7 November 2018

Testing of evidence in criminal cases can be limited by temporal or financial constraints or by the fact that certain tests may be mutually exclusive, so choosing the tests that will have maximal impact on the final result is essential. In this paper...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bayesian Inference and Information Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,972 Views
18 Pages

The rise in illicit financial activities across the South Africa–Zimbabwe corridor, with an estimated annual loss of $3.1 billion demands advanced AI solutions to augment traditional detection methods. This study introduces FALCON, a groundbrea...

(This article belongs to the Section Risk)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4,252 Views
23 Pages

A Problem-Solving Court for Crimes Against Older Adults

  • George B. Pesta,
  • Julie N. Brancale and
  • Thomas G. Blomberg

11 June 2025

The growth of the older adult population, their wealth accumulation, and vulnerabilities from aging have contributed to increasing rates of abuse, fraud, and financial exploitation. However, the current responses and services are fragmented and ineff...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
15,539 Views
29 Pages

The intricate relationship between financial fraud and credit risk, and their combined impact on banking stability, is a vital and under-researched aspect of financial system integrity. To fill this knowledge gap, this study embarked on a thorough bi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fintech, Financial Markets, Supply Chain Management & Leadership Risk, Financial Management)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,247 Views
23 Pages

11 February 2026

Livestock theft remains a deeply entrenched and economically damaging form of rural crime in South Africa, with significant implications for food security, community trust, and agricultural sustainability. This exploratory study critically evaluates...

(This article belongs to the Section Crime and Justice)
  • Article
  • Open Access
246 Views
15 Pages

Rape Myth Acceptance and Its Link with Mental Health Problems in Older Victims of Sexual Violence

  • Anne Nobels,
  • Arne Van den Broeck,
  • Elizaveta Fomenko and
  • Ines Keygnaert

8 October 2026

Background/Objectives: Rape myth acceptance (RMA) may influence how older victims perceive their experiences of sexual violence (SV) and, consequently, their mental health. This study examined the associations between RMA, the framing of SV experienc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mental Health in Later Life: Psychosocial Determinants, Care Needs and Intervention Strategies)

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