Break the Chains: Global Efforts in Eradication and Prevention of Human Trafficking

A special issue of Social Sciences (ISSN 2076-0760). This special issue belongs to the section "Crime and Justice".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2025 | Viewed by 526

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Dyson College of Arts and Sciences, Pace University and Integrated Justice Solutions, New York, NY 10038, USA
Interests: sexual violence; human trafficking and social justice
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We need to raise global awareness of human trafficking since it is still a hidden crime that often goes unnoticed by the general public. This journal will raise awareness and bring attention to the complexities and severity of the issue. This will provide a platform for researchers, activists, and policymakers to share their findings, strategies, and innovations. This helps in disseminating knowledge and best practices widely. We must recognize that human trafficking is a multifaceted issue involving legal, social, economic, and health dimensions. Evidence-based research and understanding of the impact of these issues will inform policymaking and aid the development of effective laws and interventions to combat human trafficking. By fostering this topic as a global issue, this edition will serve as an educational tool for students, educators, and the public, helping to build a more informed and proactive society. More importantly, it will provide a voice for advocates and activists working to combat human trafficking, offering them a platform to highlight their work and inspire others to join the cause and help coordinate efforts toward eradication.

Addressing a special topic journal on human trafficking at a global level is crucial for several reasons. Human trafficking is a transnational crime that affects every country in the world. Victims are trafficked across borders, and traffickers often operate in multiple countries. A global journal can address these cross-border aspects and comprehensively understand the issue. Different countries may have developed unique and effective strategies to combat human trafficking. This global journal allows for the sharing of these best practices, which can be adapted and implemented in other regions. Many countries have varying laws and regulations regarding human trafficking. A global journal can help harmonize policies by highlighting successful legal frameworks and advocating for international standards and cooperation. With education and advice, we can highlight the global scale of human trafficking and help to mobilize resources, both financial and human, from international organizations, governments, and NGOs to tackle the problem more effectively.

Human trafficking manifests differently in various cultural and regional contexts. A global journal can provide insights into these differences, allowing for more culturally sensitive and region-specific interventions. Combating human trafficking requires coordinated international efforts. A global journal fosters collaboration among researchers, policymakers, law enforcement, and NGOs from different countries, facilitating joint initiatives and partnerships.

A global journal can raise awareness about human trafficking on an international scale, informing and engaging a wider audience. This can lead to greater public support and political will to address the issue. It is important to understand just how human trafficking is driven by both supply (vulnerable populations) and demand (for cheap labor, sex work, etc.). A global journal can address both aspects by examining the economic and social factors that impact trafficking. Having a dedicated journal on this topic can provide a platform for monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of anti-trafficking efforts across different regions, ensuring accountability and continuous improvement.

Some important topics to review:

  • Healthcare issues and human trafficking;
  • Sexploitation and children;
  • Media misinformation and risk assessment;
  • Global initiatives;
  • Issues specific to survivors and government responsibilities to assist them;
  • Use of international task forces and global communication to combat human trafficking;
  • The entanglement of human trafficking with other forms, including narcotics, organs, animals/wildlife, guns, and illegal servitude.

Prof. Dr. Cathryn Lavery
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • human trafficking
  • sexploitation
  • slavery
  • labor trafficking
  • drug trafficking
  • mules
  • terrorism
  • asylum
  • task forces
  • global health
  • illegal servitude
  • wildlife trafficking

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 332 KiB  
Article
Exploring the Effectiveness of Diversion Programs for Women Involved in Commercial Sex: A Comparison of Sex-Trafficked and Non-Trafficked Individuals
by Noam Haviv and Dominique Roe-Sepowitz
Soc. Sci. 2025, 14(6), 364; https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci14060364 (registering DOI) - 9 Jun 2025
Abstract
Diversion programs are increasingly used as alternatives to criminal penalties for women involved in commercial sex, yet limited research has examined how such programs support behavior change across diverse subgroups, particularly between sex-trafficked and non-trafficked participants. This study evaluates changes in readiness for [...] Read more.
Diversion programs are increasingly used as alternatives to criminal penalties for women involved in commercial sex, yet limited research has examined how such programs support behavior change across diverse subgroups, particularly between sex-trafficked and non-trafficked participants. This study evaluates changes in readiness for change among 131 women who participated in a court-ordered diversion program led by survivors of sex trafficking. Participants were classified as sex-trafficked or non-trafficked based on self-reported age of entry and experiences of third-party control. The program offered a range of trauma-informed services aimed at fostering holistic well-being and facilitating a pathway out of sex trafficking and prostitution. Participants engaged in group classes focused on job interview skills, emotion regulation, substance use awareness, and psychoeducation related to trauma. Life skills workshops addressed financial literacy, relationship dynamics, and conflict resolution. In addition, participants received referrals to GED programs, career training, mental health services, and emergency housing as needed. Program duration typically ranged from 12 to 16 weeks, adjusted for individual needs. Results from a repeated-measures Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) revealed a significant increase in readiness for change (p < 0.05) from program entry to completion. However, women with trafficking histories demonstrated smaller gains than their non-trafficked peers, suggesting that trauma-related and systemic barriers may limit the impact of short-term interventions. These findings underscore the importance of tailoring diversion programs to address the complex needs of sex-trafficked individuals and support the development of differentiated trauma-responsive strategies within diversion frameworks. Full article
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