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  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,357 Views
23 Pages

22 June 2022

Mobile social networks suffer from an unbalanced traffic load distribution due to the heterogeneity in mobility of nodes (humans) in the network. A few nodes in these networks are highly mobile, and the proposed social-based routing algorithms are li...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Algorithms for Communication Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
438 Views
38 Pages

Towards Fair Roads–Manifesto for Fair Traffic Engineering

  • Kevin Riehl,
  • Anastasios Kouvelas and
  • Michail A. Makridis

10 July 2026

Traffic engineering aims to control infrastructure and population behaviour to achieve optimal usage of road networks. Fairness is fundamental to stimulate cooperation in large populations, and plays an important role in traffic engineering, as it in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Intelligent Transportation, Smart Grids and Electric Vehicles in the Context of Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,764 Views
15 Pages

23 August 2022

Travel equity has always been an important but difficult topic in urban traffic research, especially for different groups. Firstly, based on bus operation, this paper constructs the ride change network using the ArcGIS platform. Secondly, through net...

(This article belongs to the Collection Sustainable Public Transport in Urban Areas – Optimization, Management and Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,247 Views
19 Pages

13 February 2018

In the Fifth Generation (5G) wireless standard, the Internet of Things (IoT) will interconnect billions of Machine Type Communications (MTC) devices. Fixed and mobile wearable devices and sensors are expected to contribute to the majority of IoT traf...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the 9th Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Conference (CEEC 2017))
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,040 Views
16 Pages

27 November 2025

The increasing demand for high-speed, reliable, and fair network services in multi-gigabit-wide area networks (WANs) has necessitated the development of advanced bandwidth allocation mechanisms. This paper proposes a Fair and QoS-Aware Dynamic Bandwi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,593 Views
20 Pages

The unequal status between manufacturers and live-streamers often undermines supply chain profitability and social welfare. However, the “volume guarantee” commission mode, designed to mitigate this issue, has proven ineffective in practi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,630 Views
27 Pages

Lake reclamation for urban construction has caused serious damage to lakes in cities undergoing rapid urbanization. This process affects urban ecological environment and leads to inconsistent urban expansion, population surge, and uneven distribution...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,386 Views
20 Pages

Incentive-Based Schema Using Game Theory in 5/6G Cellular Network for Sustainable Communication System

  • Muhammad Asif,
  • Eid Rehman,
  • Tahir Saleem,
  • Muhammad Abid,
  • Muhammad Habib,
  • Muhammad Aslam and
  • Syeda Fizzah Jilani

16 August 2022

Due to the technological advancement in cellular networks, massive data traffic appends to the existing digital technologies. These emerging digital technologies face quality of service (QoS) challenges, particularly when it comes to maintaining the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Developing 5G/6G Wireless Technologies for Sustainable Communication Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,028 Views
17 Pages

7 September 2020

In this paper, a novel distributed scheduling scheme for an ad-hoc network is proposed. Specifically, the throughput and the delay of packets with different importance are flexibly adjusted by quantifying the importance as weight factors. In this sch...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks: Protocols and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
965 Views
37 Pages

26 February 2026

This study explores the multi-objective optimization of flight sequencing in multi-runway airports using genetic algorithms. As air traffic continues to grow, airports face increasing pressure to optimize resource allocation. This research focuses on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,311 Views
39 Pages

29 September 2025

With the expected increase in drone operations, inter-operator fairness issues and congestion problems are expected to arise due to the strategic authorization approach mandated in European regulation. As an alternative, the proposed authorization me...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research and Applications of Low-Altitude Urban Traffic System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,345 Views
37 Pages

The rapid growth of high-quality telecommunications demands enhanced queueing system performance. Traditional bandwidth distribution often struggles to adapt to dynamic changes, network conditions, and erratic traffic patterns. Internet traffic fluct...

(This article belongs to the Topic Machine Learning in Communication Systems and Networks, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
9,832 Views
29 Pages

Optimal Rate Allocation in Cluster-Tree WSNs

  • Antoni Morell,
  • Jose Lopez Vicario,
  • Xavier Vilajosana,
  • Ignasi Vilajosana and
  • Gonzalo Seco-Granados

25 March 2011

In this paper, we propose a solution to the problem of guaranteed time slot allocation in cluster-tree WSNs. Our design uses the so-called Network Utility Maximization (NUM) approach as far as we aim to provide a fair distribution of the available re...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,360 Views
17 Pages

11 December 2023

This paper proposes integrating low earth orbit satellites (LEO-Sats) and multiple aerials to provide rescue services in post-disaster areas. Aerials are distributed to provide wireless connectivity to survivors and rescue workers, while LEO-Sat exhi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Future Prospects of Wireless Transmission Based on Engineering Electrical Electronic and Telecommunications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,547 Views
16 Pages

SDN-Based Routing for Backhauling in Ultra-Dense Networks

  • Dania Marabissi,
  • Romano Fantacci and
  • Linda Simoncini

Ultra-Dense Network (UDN) deployment is considered a key element to achieve the requested capacity in future fifth-generation (5G) mobile networks. Backhaul networks in UDNs are formed by heterogeneous links with multi-hop connections and must handle...

(This article belongs to the Section Communications and Networking)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,875 Views
25 Pages

Optimized Architecture for Efficient OFDMA Network Design

  • Sonia Ben Brahim,
  • Amira Zrelli,
  • Samia Dardouri and
  • Ridha Bouallegue

1 November 2024

This study presents a novel approach to enhancing the design and performance of OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) networks, with a particular focus on WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access) for Best Effort (BE) se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,525 Views
21 Pages

Aircraft noise causes a variety of negative health consequences, and annoyance is a central factor mediating stress-related health risks. Non-acoustic factors play an important role in the experience of annoyance where the aspect of fairness is assum...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,517 Views
23 Pages

Velocity-Adaptive V2I Fair-Access Scheme Based on IEEE 802.11 DCF for Platooning Vehicles

  • Qiong Wu,
  • Siyang Xia,
  • Pingyi Fan,
  • Qiang Fan and
  • Zhengquan Li

30 November 2018

Platooning strategy is an important component of autonomous driving technology. Autonomous vehicles in platoons are often equipped with a variety of on-board sensors to detect the surrounding environment. The abundant data collected by autonomous veh...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances on Vehicular Networks: From Sensing to Autonomous Driving)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,853 Views
22 Pages

Machine learning is regarded as an effective approach in network intrusion detection, and has gained significant attention in recent studies. However, few intrusion detection methods have been successfully applied to detect anomalies in large-scale n...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Data Science and Big Data in Biology, Physical Science and Engineering—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,033 Views
24 Pages

16 July 2018

In underwater acoustic sensor networks (UASNs), medium access control (MAC) is an important issue because of its potentially significant effect on the network performance. However, designing a suitable MAC protocol for the UASN is challenging because...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,710 Views
25 Pages

14 November 2022

Backbone satellites in a space information network (SIN) can be used as air base stations or data relay satellites (DRSs) to realize cross-system, cross-network and long-distance relay transmission. In this paper, a traffic load optimization problem...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 6G Space-Air-Ground Communication Networks and Key Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
433 Views
23 Pages

17 May 2026

The effective allocation of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) beds is critical for balancing timely access across patient groups of differing clinical urgency, particularly during demand surges. This paper extends the threshold-based loss-queuing framework t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
8,635 Views
23 Pages

An Efficient Multi-Dimensional Resource Allocation Mechanism for Beam-Hopping in LEO Satellite Network

  • Shengjun Guo,
  • Kai Han,
  • Wenbin Gong,
  • Lu Li,
  • Feng Tian and
  • Xinglong Jiang

29 November 2022

Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite communication networks have become an important means to provide internet access services for areas with limited infrastructure. Compared with the Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) satellites, the LEO satellites have lim...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 6G Space-Air-Ground Communication Networks and Key Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
5,579 Views
25 Pages

An Efficient Scalable Scheduling MAC Protocol for Underwater Sensor Networks

  • Faisal Alfouzan,
  • Alireza Shahrabi,
  • Seyed Mohammad Ghoreyshi and
  • Tuleen Boutaleb

25 August 2018

Underwater Sensor Networks (UWSNs) utilise acoustic waves with comparatively lower loss and longer range than those of electromagnetic waves. However, energy remains a challenging issue in addition to long latency, high bit error rate, and limited ba...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Underwater Sensing, Communication, Networking and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,673 Views
16 Pages

Device-to-device (D2D) communication is affirmed as one of the dynamic techniques in improving the network throughput and capacity and reducing traffic load to the evolved Node B (eNB). In this paper, we propose a resource allocation and power contro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,866 Views
23 Pages

An Adaptive Application-Aware Dynamic Load Balancing Framework for Open-Source SD-WAN

  • Teodor Petrović,
  • Aleksa Vidaković,
  • Ilija Doknić,
  • Mladen Veinović and
  • Živko Bojović

4 September 2025

Traditional Software-Defined Wide Area Network (SD-WAN) solutions lack adaptive load-balancing mechanisms, leading to inefficient traffic distribution, increased latency, and performance degradation. This paper presents an Application-Aware Dynamic L...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,023 Views
36 Pages

25 March 2025

Network flow task management involves the efficient allocation and scheduling of data flow tasks within dynamic satellite networks, aiming to effectively address frequent changes in network topology and dynamic traffic fluctuations. Existing research...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Advances in Network and Edge Computing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,871 Views
22 Pages

Volunteers in the Smart City: Comparison of Contribution Strategies on Human-Centered Measures

  • Stefano Bennati,
  • Ivana Dusparic,
  • Rhythima Shinde and
  • Catholijn M. Jonker

31 October 2018

Provision of smart city services often relies on users contribution, e.g., of data, which can be costly for the users in terms of privacy. Privacy risks, as well as unfair distribution of benefits to the users, should be minimized as they undermine u...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Systems for Exploiting Real Sensed Data in Smart City Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,696 Views
23 Pages

19 July 2024

The integrated satellite-terrestrial network (ISTN) provides a promising solution to achieve high-data-rate and ubiquitous connectivity in next-generation communication networks. Considering the scarce spectrum resources and unevenly distributed traf...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 6G Space-Air-Ground Communication Networks and Key Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,179 Views
13 Pages

7 February 2023

In the actual operation of a bus, due to the influences of the passenger flow, traffic conditions and other factors, the vehicle back-station time is often delayed, which brings difficulties in commuting according to a timetable that results in the d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,587 Views
23 Pages

One Justice for All? Social Dilemmas, Environmental Risks and Different Notions of Distributive Justice

  • Ulf Liebe,
  • Heidi Bruderer Enzler,
  • Andreas Diekmann and
  • Peter Preisendörfer

1 July 2024

A just or fair distribution of environmental bads and goods is important for solving environmental social dilemmas and is a core idea of environmental justice politics and research. Environmental justice is mostly associated with egalitarianism as th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fairness in Non-Cooperative Strategic Interactions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
912 Views
33 Pages

Space–Air–Ground–Sea Integrated Networks (SAGSINs) are emerging as a key enabling architecture for broadband maritime connectivity, where heterogeneous access tiers (shore, aerial, and satellite) jointly support delay-sensitive and...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,876 Views
22 Pages

29 November 2022

Relay-based traffic control systems are still used in railway control systems. Their correctness is most often verified by manual analysis, which does not guarantee correctness in all conditions. Passenger safety, control reliability, and failure-fre...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling of Quality, Reliability, and Exploitation for Power Supply Systems, ICT Systems, and Transportation Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,934 Views
20 Pages

Neural Fairness Blockchain Protocol Using an Elliptic Curves Lottery

  • Fabio Caldarola,
  • Gianfranco d’Atri and
  • Enrico Zanardo

23 August 2022

To protect participants’ confidentiality, blockchains can be outfitted with anonymization methods. Observations of the underlying network traffic can identify the author of a transaction request, although these mechanisms often only consider th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Blockchain Technology)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,828 Views
24 Pages

9 September 2024

In this study, the concept of symmetry is employed to implement an intelligent fuzzy traffic signal control system for complex intersections. This approach suggests that the implementation of reduced fuzzy rules through the reduction method, without...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,186 Views
14 Pages

ACC-RL: Adaptive Congestion Control Based on Reinforcement Learning in Power Distribution Networks with Data Centers

  • Tairan Huang,
  • Xiaojuan Lu,
  • Dian Zhang,
  • Haoran Cheng,
  • Pingping Dong and
  • Lianming Zhang

14 July 2023

Modern data center power distribution networks place greater demands on the stability and reliability of power supply. Growing network computing demands and complex network environments can cause network congestion, which in turn leads to network tra...

(This article belongs to the Section A1: Smart Grids and Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,974 Views
25 Pages

13 February 2023

This paper examines potential performances of the Spread Spectrum-based random access technique and proposes an Improved Spread Spectrum Aloha (ISSA) protocol for the return channel in satellite Internet of Things (IoT) based on the beam-hopping tech...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Satellite Based IoT Networks for Emerging Applications)
  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,935 Views
45 Pages

An Analysis on Contemporary MAC Layer Protocols in Vehicular Networks: State-of-the-Art and Future Directions

  • Lopamudra Hota,
  • Biraja Prasad Nayak,
  • Arun Kumar,
  • G. G. Md. Nawaz Ali and
  • Peter Han Joo Chong

17 November 2021

Traffic density around the globe is increasing on a day-to-day basis, resulting in more accidents, congestion, and pollution. The dynamic vehicular environment induces challenges in designing an efficient and reliable protocol for communication. Time...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 5G Enabling Technologies and Wireless Networking)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,651 Views
27 Pages

22 November 2019

A cold chain for perishable fresh products aims to preserve the quality of the products under the control of a predefined temperature range. To satisfy the delivery conditions within appropriate time windows, the most critical operations in cold chai...

(This article belongs to the Section Applied Industrial Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,825 Views
15 Pages

Using a Hybrid Model on Joint Scheduling of Berths and Quay Cranes—From a Sustainable Perspective

  • Aijun Liu,
  • Haiyang Liu,
  • Sang-Bing Tsai,
  • Hui Lu,
  • Xiao Zhang and
  • Jiangtao Wang

11 June 2018

In response to the problem of the unfair distribution of berths and quay cranes, as well as the optimization of the traffic path in port scheduling, a berth-crane joint scheduling model is proposed. Firstly, a ship is coded according to its geographi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multi-Objective and Multi-Attribute Optimisation for Sustainable Development Decision Aiding)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,777 Views
19 Pages

Spacing Allocation Method for Vehicular Platoon: A Cooperative Game Theory Approach

  • Yang Liu,
  • Changfu Zong,
  • Xiaojian Han,
  • Dong Zhang,
  • Hongyu Zheng and
  • Chunmei Shi

12 August 2020

Recently, spacing policies of the vehicular platoon have been widely developed to enhance safety, traffic efficiency, and fuel consumption. However, the integrated spacing policies aim to maximum overall benefit, and the distributed spacing policies...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,366 Views
27 Pages

On the Optimization of Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks: A Goal Programming Approach

  • Antonio-Javier Garcia-Sanchez,
  • Felipe Garcia-Sanchez,
  • David Rodenas-Herraiz and
  • Joan Garcia-Haro

17 September 2012

Network lifetime is a crucial concern for Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks (WMSNs), particularly due to the energy constraints of their nodes and the significant bitrate required by multimedia applications. This paper deals with this issue, studyi...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,762 Views
22 Pages

Recurring socio-temporal events, such as Ramadan in Middle Eastern cities, introduce pronounced non-stationarity in urban traffic demand. During these periods, daytime traffic volumes typically decline, while congestion becomes more severe in the eve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
340 Views
18 Pages

Equity-Conscious Design of Dedicated Infrastructure for Autonomous Vehicles Using a Fuzzy Programming Model

  • Yu Chen,
  • Zhening Liu,
  • Yangzhen Zhao,
  • Qihao Zhou,
  • Yan Li,
  • Weiyi Long and
  • Wei Wang

5 June 2026

During the early stages of autonomous vehicle (AV) adoption, traditional human-driven vehicles (HVs) and AVs will share urban roads—potentially diminishing the capacity benefits of AVs; thus, dedicated infrastructure strategies, such as AV-excl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,569 Views
19 Pages

Integrating IoT and Blockchain for Ensuring Road Safety: An Unconventional Approach

  • Deepak Prashar,
  • Nishant Jha,
  • Sudan Jha,
  • Gyanendra Prasad Joshi and
  • Changho Seo

10 June 2020

The Internet of things (IoT), the Internet of vehicles, and blockchain technology have become very popular these days because of their versatility. Road traffic, which is increasing day by day, is causing more and more deaths worldwide. The world nee...

(This article belongs to the Section Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,931 Views
23 Pages

25 August 2018

This study aims to utilize the new gravity P-median model to conduct an empirical study for the spatial equilibrium layout of general hospitals in the urban area of Nanjing City, based on multiple requirements for spatial equilibrium, involving spati...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,197 Views
23 Pages

Mathematical Modeling of Ride-Hailing Matching Considering Uncertain User and Driver Preferences: Interval-Valued Fuzzy Approach

  • Sudradjat Supian,
  • Subiyanto Subiyanto,
  • Sisilia Sylviani,
  • Tubagus Robbi Megantara,
  • Abdul Talib Bon and
  • Vasile Preda

23 January 2025

This study introduces a fuzzy interval-valued approach using multi-objective linear programming to optimize passenger–driver matching in ride-hailing systems, addressing uncertainties in waiting times and fare preferences. The model aims to min...

(This article belongs to the Section D2: Operations Research and Fuzzy Decision Making)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,875 Views
16 Pages

Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Public Fitness Venues: An Urban Accessibility Perspective

  • Yong Jiang,
  • Yangyang Liu,
  • Zelei Liu,
  • Chunwei Wang,
  • Zhipeng Shi,
  • Hongbo Zhao,
  • Dongqi Sun,
  • Wei Sun and
  • Xiangquan Wang

29 December 2022

In the context of healthy China, the study of the spatial distribution characteristics of urban sports venues is not only beneficial to planning the construction of sports venues in cities, but also to the health protection of urban residents. Theref...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances in Sustainable Communities, Neighborhoods and 15-Minute Cities-Theory, Methods and Techniques)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,314 Views
21 Pages

28 October 2025

Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) are expected to reshape future transportation systems. During the long transition period, in which CAVs and human-driven vehicles (HVs) coexist, deploying CAV-dedicated lanes offers a promising approach to enh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,328 Views
18 Pages

Medium Access-Based Scheduling Scheme for Cyber Physical Systems in 5G Networks

  • Safdar Nawaz Khan Marwat,
  • Muhammad Shuaib,
  • Salman Ahmed,
  • Abdul Hafeez and
  • Muhammad Tufail

The development of the 5G mobile communication standard attempts to meet the future needs of data users. The impact of Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) is crucial in Internet of Things (IoT) and other emerging technologies. The design of medium access me...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications for Smart Cyber Physical Systems)

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