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178 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,660 Views
18 Pages

Self-Organization is a spontaneous trend which exists in nature among different organisms. Self-organization refers to the process where some form of an overall order arises in a group due to the local interaction among the members of this group. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,467 Views
28 Pages

Hybrid Multi-Agent Control in Microgrids: Framework, Models and Implementations Based on IEC 61850

  • Xiaobo Dou,
  • Xiangjun Quan,
  • Zaijun Wu,
  • Minqiang Hu,
  • Kang Yang,
  • Jian Yuan and
  • Mengmeng Wang

24 December 2014

Operation control is a vital and complex issue for microgrids. The objective of this paper is to explore the practical means of applying decentralized control by using a multi agent system in actual microgrids and devices. This paper presents a hiera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,053 Views
16 Pages

Comparative Analysis of Degradation Assessment of Battery Energy Storage Systems in PV Smoothing Application

  • Valentin Silvera Diaz,
  • Daniel Augusto Cantane,
  • André Quites Ordovás Santos and
  • Oswaldo Hideo Ando Junior

17 June 2021

Photovoltaic (PV) generation depends on the availability of solar resources, being directly influenced by the variation in irradiance due to the presence of clouds over the PV panels, causing a variation in the power output. The use of battery energy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
114 Citations
13,556 Views
18 Pages

Most industrial and SCADA-like (supervisory control and data acquisition) systems use proprietary communication protocols, and hence interoperability is not fulfilled. However, the MODBUS TCP is an open de facto standard, and is used for some automat...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Willingness to Pay More for Green Events: A Behavioral Perspective from Serbia

  • Vanja Pavluković,
  • Anđela Bučić and
  • Marija Bojić

13 February 2026

This study investigates the antecedents of consumers’ willingness to pay more for sustainable (green) events, applying the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) in the context of Serbia, a developing non-Western economy. Using survey data from event...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,836 Views
22 Pages

3 March 2021

Manufacturing companies operate in an environment characterized as increasingly volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous. At the same time, their customer orientation makes it increasingly important to ensure high delivery reliability. Manufacturin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,295 Views
14 Pages

In-Hospital Patient Safety Events, Healthcare Costs and Utilization: An Analysis from the Incident Reporting System in an Academic Medical Center

  • Yao-Wen Kuo,
  • Jih-Shuin Jerng,
  • Chia-Kuei Lin,
  • Hsiao-Fang Huang,
  • Li-Chin Chen,
  • Yu-Tzu Li,
  • Szu-Fen Huang and
  • Kuan-Yu Hung

The possible association of patient safety events (PSEs) with the costs and utilization remains a concern. In this retrospective analysis, we investigated adult hospitalizations at a medical center between 2010 and 2015 with or without reported PSEs....

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,345 Views
14 Pages

Double Crystallization and Phase Separation in Polyethylene—Syndiotactic Polypropylene Di-Block Copolymers

  • Claudio De Rosa,
  • Rocco Di Girolamo,
  • Alessandra Cicolella,
  • Giovanni Talarico and
  • Miriam Scoti

4 August 2021

Crystallization and phase separation in the melt in semicrystalline block copolymers (BCPs) compete in defining the final solid state structure and morphology. In crystalline–crystalline di-block copolymers the sequence of crystallization of the two...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,056 Views
12 Pages

Assessment of the Human Retinal Neural Selectivity to Square Gratings’ Orientation with the Multifocal and Pattern Electroretinograms

  • Ana Amorim-de-Sousa,
  • Paulo Fernandes,
  • Noberto López-Gil,
  • António Queirós and
  • José M. González-Méijome

The retinal response to particular orientations might start a signaling cascade of events that help to modulate eye growth and respond to myopia control treatments. The purpose of this study was to investigate the retinal electrical activity in respo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
447 Views
15 Pages

Effect of Primary Fracture Orientation on CO2 Fracturing in Coal Seam Stress Relief

  • Peng Li,
  • Di Zhang,
  • Zhirong Wang,
  • Wenbin Han and
  • Lin Tian

3 November 2025

CO2 fracturing (CO2-Frac) is a novel technology for coal mine gas control, which is distinct from CO2 Enhanced Coalbed Methane, and has been applied to alleviate in situ stress concentration and to eliminate coal and gas outbursts in coal mines. Howe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,836 Views
15 Pages

25 May 2022

Global climate change has led to more extreme rainfall events. Exploring the different design schemes of rainwater in situ regulation and storage systems in green spaces to cope with extreme rainfall events is critical to cities for combating flood d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,006 Views
23 Pages

Event-Driven Edge Agent Framework for Distributed Control in Distribution Networks

  • Xianglong Zhang,
  • Ying Liu,
  • Songlin Gu,
  • Yuzhou Tian and
  • Yifan Gao

24 May 2025

With the large-scale integration of heterogeneous energy resources and the increasing demand for flexible control, centralized control is facing challenges in terms of operational efficiency and system responsiveness when handling high-precision regu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
65 Citations
6,269 Views
15 Pages

Machine Learning-Based Intrusion Detection for Achieving Cybersecurity in Smart Grids Using IEC 61850 GOOSE Messages

  • Taha Selim Ustun,
  • S. M. Suhail Hussain,
  • Ahsen Ulutas,
  • Ahmet Onen,
  • Muhammad M. Roomi and
  • Daisuke Mashima

8 May 2021

Increased connectivity is required to implement novel coordination and control schemes. IEC 61850-based communication solutions have become popular due to many reasons—object-oriented modeling capability, interoperable connectivity and strong communi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,341 Views
21 Pages

7 November 2024

Gyros/star sensor integration provides a potential method to obtain high-accuracy spatial orientation for turntable structures. However, it is subjected to the problem of accuracy loss when the measurement noises become non-Gaussian due to the comple...

  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
10,475 Views
15 Pages

A Deep Learning Approach for Gait Event Detection from a Single Shank-Worn IMU: Validation in Healthy and Neurological Cohorts

  • Robbin Romijnders,
  • Elke Warmerdam,
  • Clint Hansen,
  • Gerhard Schmidt and
  • Walter Maetzler

19 May 2022

Many algorithms use 3D accelerometer and/or gyroscope data from inertial measurement unit (IMU) sensors to detect gait events (i.e., initial and final foot contact). However, these algorithms often require knowledge about sensor orientation and use e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
575 Views
15 Pages

Measuring Relative Component Motion and Stability in Total Hip Replacements Using a Magnetic Position and Orientation Sensing System

  • Oliver G. Vickers,
  • Peter R. Culmer,
  • Graham H. Isaac,
  • Robert W. Kay,
  • Matthew P. Shuttleworth,
  • Tim N. Board and
  • Sophie Williams

29 November 2025

An instrumented total hip replacement (THR) implant capable of remote and continuous monitoring would be an attractive prospect for a surgeon to conveniently track the recovery of their patients. Measuring the relative motion of the prosthesis compon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,297 Views
13 Pages

4 March 2024

The oriental armyworm, Mythimna separata (Walker), an important migratory pest of maize and wheat, is posing a severe threat to maize production in Asian countries. As source areas of spring–summer emigratory populations, the control of M. sepa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
662 Views
5 Pages

Styles of Coping with Stress and Emotional Functioning in Patients with Asthma

  • Katarzyna Lewandowska,
  • Krzysztof Specjalski,
  • Ewa Jassem and
  • Jan Marek Słomiński

19 December 2008

Introduction: The evaluation of styles of coping with stress resulting from a somatic disease was always considered controversial, since the stress is a consequence of the complexity of the disease as a stressful event and is linked with every field...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,009 Views
23 Pages

The establishment of the “two-oriented society” pilot zone is China’s effort to explore an economic–environmental synergistic growth approach, and it is an important basis on which to solve the dilemma between economic develop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,871 Views
17 Pages

This paper describes a new multi-criteria land evaluation method, based on geomorphology and land cover, for the automated detection of suitable terrain for the sport of foot orienteering (footO). Reference data, in the form of areas already mapped a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,646 Views
12 Pages

29 August 2024

The approach to ensure food safety (FS) has evolved, including the concept of FS culture, which has been shaped by both the legislation and the scientific literature. In this study, two companies that produce foods associated with potential risks of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,383 Views
15 Pages

25 October 2024

This paper explores the utilization of sliding mode control, which relies on an asynchronous observer, for Markov jump systems subject to external disturbances. Firstly, given that the system’s mode is not directly measurable and could potentia...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,676 Views
17 Pages

2 September 2020

Tissues must adapt to the different external stimuli so that organisms can survive in their environments. The intestine is a vital organ involved in food processing and absorption, as well as in innate immune response. Its adaptation to environmental...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,620 Views
26 Pages

Towards Causal Consistent Updates in Software-Defined Networks

  • Amine Guidara,
  • Saúl E. Pomares Hernández,
  • Lil María X. Rodríguez Henríquez,
  • Hatem Hadj Kacem and
  • Ahmed Hadj Kacem

19 March 2020

A network paradigm called the Software-Defined Network (SDN) has recently been introduced. The idea of SDN is to separate the control logic from forwarding devices to enable a centralized control platform. However, SDN is still a distributed and asyn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,215 Views
19 Pages

26 January 2018

Earth observation satellites with various spatial, spectral and temporal resolutions provide an invaluable means for mapping and monitoring the Earth’s environments. With the increasing demand of satellite images for remote and harsh environments and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,320 Views
20 Pages

4 November 2013

Due to the characteristics of underwater acoustic channel, media access control (MAC) protocols designed for underwater acoustic sensor networks (UWASNs) are quite different from those for terrestrial wireless sensor networks. Moreover, in a sink-ori...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,051 Views
12 Pages

14 June 2019

Since 2014, Formula 1 engines have been turbocharged spark-ignited engines. In this scenario, the maximum engine power available in full-load conditions can be achieved only by optimizing combustion phasing within the cycle, i.e., by advancing the ce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,614 Views
18 Pages

16 December 2023

This paper presents a resilience-oriented energy management approach (R-OEMA) designed to bolster the resilience of networked microgrids (NMGs) in the face of extreme events. The R-OEMA method strategically incorporates preventive scheduling techniqu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,769 Views
21 Pages

9 February 2018

Control of visual attention by auditory stimuli is explored in seven previously unpublished experiments that were presented at conferences in the late 1980s. Reaction time (RT) to luminance targets was found to be affected by the spatial congruence b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,627 Views
38 Pages

7 November 2024

Traffic inspection (TraffIns) work in this article is positioned as a specific module of road traffic with its primary function oriented towards monitoring and sustainably controlling safe traffic and the execution of significant events within a part...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,911 Views
16 Pages

Functions and Regulation of Meiotic HORMA-Domain Proteins

  • Josh P. Prince and
  • Enrique Martinez-Perez

27 April 2022

During meiosis, homologous chromosomes must recognize, pair, and recombine with one another to ensure the formation of inter-homologue crossover events, which, together with sister chromatid cohesion, promote correct chromosome orientation on the fir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,100 Views
18 Pages

10 August 2024

Mental fatigue is a variation in the psychophysiological state that subjects encounter during or after prolonged cognitive activity periods, affecting top-down attention and cognitive control. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of men...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,711 Views
20 Pages

Exploring the Temporal Patterns of Dynamic Information Flow during Attention Network Test (ANT)

  • Keyi Duan,
  • Songyun Xie,
  • Xin Zhang,
  • Xinzhou Xie,
  • Yujie Cui,
  • Ruizhen Liu and
  • Jian Xu

31 January 2023

The attentional processes are conceptualized as a system of anatomical brain areas involving three specialized networks of alerting, orienting and executive control, each of which has been proven to have a relation with specified time-frequency oscil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,684 Views
16 Pages

Impulsive Aggression Break, Based on Early Recognition Using Spatiotemporal Features

  • Manar M. F. Donia,
  • Wessam H. El-Behaidy and
  • Aliaa A. A. Youssif

The study of human behaviors aims to gain a deeper perception of stimuli that control decision making. To describe, explain, predict, and control behavior, human behavior can be classified as either non-aggressive or anomalous behavior. Anomalous beh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,337 Views
18 Pages

26 June 2018

This study reports the results of the analysis of multi-stage deformation structures of the Khangalas gold ore cluster, northeast Russia. Four Late Mesozoic-Early Eocene deformation stages were identified. The first deformation event (D1) was charact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
935 Views
24 Pages

23 November 2025

The integration of the Scalable Service-Oriented Middleware over IP (SOME/IP) within Automotive Ethernet enables efficient, service-oriented communication in vehicles. This study presents a video stream transmission library using SOME/IP to transfer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,710 Views
20 Pages

Machine-Learning-Based Anomaly Detection for GOOSE in Digital Substations

  • Hong Nhung-Nguyen,
  • Mansi Girdhar,
  • Yong-Hwa Kim and
  • Junho Hong

29 July 2024

Digital substations have adopted a high amount of information and communication technology (ICT) and cyber–physical systems (CPSs) for monitoring and control. As a result, cyber attacks on substations have been increasing and have become a majo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,042 Views
16 Pages

An Experimental Framework of Particulate Matter Emission Factor Development for Traffic Modeling

  • Sicong Zhu,
  • Yongdi Qiao,
  • Wenjie Peng,
  • Qi Zhao,
  • Zhen Li,
  • Xiaoting Liu,
  • Hao Wang,
  • Guohua Song,
  • Lei Yu and
  • Qing Lan
  • + 1 author

12 April 2023

To estimate traffic facility-oriented particulate matter (PM) emissions, emission factors are both necessary and critical for traffic planners and the community of traffic professionals. This study used locally calibrated laser-scattering sensors to...

  • Review
  • Open Access
513 Views
28 Pages

The accurate measurement of audience engagement in real-world live events remains a significant challenge, with the majority of existing research confined to controlled environments like classrooms. This paper presents a comprehensive survey of Compu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,974 Views
17 Pages

To solve the problem of incompatibility and mutual repulsion between a distribution network (DN) and distributed generation (DG), this paper first analyzes the conflicts between current feeder automation (FA) and doubly-fed induction generation (DFIG...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
2,630 Views
22 Pages

27 December 2022

The Colored Petri net (CPN) has evolved into a complete modeling language, which is based on the object-oriented paradigm. Although this language is quite complete and can be used to accurately model a wide variety of systems, it seems that there is...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,797 Views
24 Pages

29 April 2021

Intersection management is a sophisticated event in the intelligent transportation system due to a variety of behavior for traffic participants. This paper primarily overviews recent studies on the scenes of intersection, aiming at improving the effi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
213 Views
41 Pages

Multi-Phase Demand Modeling and Simulation of Mission-Oriented Supply Chains Using Digital Twin and Adaptive PSO

  • Jianbo Zhao,
  • Ruikang Wang,
  • Yijia Jing,
  • Yalin Wang,
  • Chenghao Pan and
  • Yifei Tong

28 January 2026

Mission-oriented supply chains involve multi-phase tasks, strong resource interdependencies, and stringent reliability requirements, which make demand planning complex and uncertain. This study develops a structured demand modeling framework to suppo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
324 Views
26 Pages

27 December 2025

Extreme events often provoke critical structural vibrations, compromising building performance and resilience. Particle impact dampers (PIDs) are widely recognized as effective passive vibration control devices; however, their nonlinear dynamics and...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
1 Citations
314 Views
31 Pages

Artificial Intelligence in Local Energy Systems: A Perspective on Emerging Trends and Sustainable Innovation

  • Sára Ferenci,
  • Florina-Ambrozia Coteț,
  • Elena Simina Lakatos,
  • Radu Adrian Munteanu and
  • Loránd Szabó

17 January 2026

Local energy systems (LESs) are becoming larger and more heterogeneous as distributed energy resources, electrified loads, and active prosumers proliferate, increasing the need for reliable coordination of operation, markets, and community governance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,397 Views
12 Pages

Proactive and Reactive Recruitment of Black and Latino Adolescents in a Vaping Prevention Randomized Controlled Trial

  • Francisco Cartujano-Barrera,
  • Ruthmarie Hernández-Torres,
  • Rafael H. Orfin,
  • Arlette Chávez-Iñiguez,
  • Olga Alvarez Lopez,
  • Chiamaka Azogini,
  • Diana Bermudez,
  • Evelyn Arana-Chicas,
  • Xueya Cai and
  • Ana Paula Cupertino
  • + 2 authors

The purpose of this study was to assesses the effectiveness of proactive and reactive methods in the recruitment of Black and Latino adolescents into a vaping-prevention randomized controlled trial (RCT). This study also assessed the characteristics...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
8,675 Views
17 Pages

16 August 2018

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are rapidly growing remote sensing platforms for capturing high-resolution images of exposed rock surfaces. We used a DJI Phantom 3 Professional (P3P) quadcopter to capture aerial images that were used to generate a hi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
65 Views
17 Pages

11 February 2026

In the context of China’s “dual-carbon” strategy, the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics provides a critical case for examining whether carbon-neutral commitments can be translated into measurable and lasting environmental outcomes throug...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,758 Views
11 Pages

3 September 2021

This paper proposes an input mapping system that can transform various input signals from next-generation virtual reality devices to suit existing virtual reality content. Existing interactions of virtual reality content are developed based on input...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,925 Views
16 Pages

17 October 2021

Fault-tolerant control (FTC) solutions are increasingly being used in modern drive systems with AC motors. Such systems provide a higher degree of security and solutions that allow the on-line detection and localization of failures, as well as the sw...

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