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7,718 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
9,427 Views
6 Pages

29 January 1997

Irradiation of pentafluoroiodobenzene and alkenes gave the corresponding adducts. The presence of single electron-transfer scavengers, (p-dinitrobenzene and t-Bu2NO) and the free radical inhibitor (hydroquinone) suppressed the reaction. A photoinduce...

  • Review
  • Open Access
123 Citations
8,615 Views
20 Pages

16 May 2012

Photosensitized electron-transfer processes of fullerenes hybridized with electron donating or other electron accepting molecules have been surveyed in this review on the basis of the recent results reported mainly from our laboratories. Fullerenes a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,311 Views
17 Pages

5 June 2020

This report describes aspects of our previous studies of the mechanochemical synthesis of charge transfer complexes of the electron donor tetrathiafulvalene, which are relevant to the use of laboratory X-ray powder diffraction for ex situ monitoring...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,545 Views
8 Pages

26 June 2023

A neutral, stable radical, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH), has been frequently used to estimate the activity of antioxidants for more than 60 years. However, the number of reports about the effect of metal ions on the reactivity o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,569 Views
11 Pages

2-Phenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl 3-oxide (PTIO), a persistent nitronyl nitroxide radical, has been used for the detection and trapping of nitric oxide, as a redox mediator for batteries, for the activity estimation of antioxidants...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,022 Views
18 Pages

19 October 2022

The nonradical process in the peroxydisulfate (PDS) oxidation system is a promising method for antibiotic removal in water. In this study, CuO@CNT was successfully synthesized by a facile approach to catalyze PDS. The removal efficiency of the antibi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,708 Views
9 Pages

Multiple Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency with Variable Presentation Due to a Homozygous Mutation in a Bedouin Tribe

  • Orna Staretz-Chacham,
  • Shirly Amar,
  • Shlomo Almashanu,
  • Ben Pode-Shakked,
  • Ann Saada,
  • Ohad Wormser and
  • Eli Hershkovitz

28 July 2021

Multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (MADD) is a fatty acid and amino acid oxidation defect caused by a deficiency of the electron-transfer flavoprotein (ETF) or the electron-transfer flavoprotein dehydrogenase (ETFDH). There are three phenotyp...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
428 Views
30 Pages

23 December 2025

Choline is a central metabolite that connects membrane turnover, neurotransmission, and one-carbon metabolism, and its reliable measurement across diverse biological matrices remains a significant analytical challenge. This review brings together bio...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,086 Views
18 Pages

Electron Transfer in the Biogeochemical Sulfur Cycle

  • Xuliang Zhuang,
  • Shijie Wang and
  • Shanghua Wu

6 May 2024

Microorganisms are key players in the global biogeochemical sulfur cycle. Among them, some have garnered particular attention due to their electrical activity and ability to perform extracellular electron transfer. A growing body of research has high...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,116 Views
10 Pages

19 September 2024

An electrochemical bioassay based on rotating droplet electrochemistry by using an electron-transfer mediator was developed for the evaluation of a wide variety of pollutants such as antibiotics, heavy metals, and pesticides in the water environment....

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,431 Views
14 Pages

28 June 2017

In this work, we report the electrical properties of cytochrome C (Cyt C) inside porous silicon (PSi). We first used two techniques of protein infiltration: classic sitting drop and electrochemical migration methods. The electrochemically assisted ce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
310 Views
19 Pages

Effects of Bioleaching Pretreatment on Humus Fractions and Electron Transfer Capacity During Aerobic Composting of Dewatered Sludge

  • Jin Zhou,
  • Min Huang,
  • Mei Wang,
  • Xiaozhe Hu,
  • Tieguang He,
  • Chengcheng Zeng,
  • Mingxin Bin,
  • Huiting Zeng and
  • Hua Zhang

6 March 2026

Compost-derived humic acids (HAs) and fulvic acids (FAs) play an essential role in enhancing soil microbial diversity and activity by facilitating metabolic processes through electron transfer. Herein, the effect of bioleaching dewatered sludge (BDS)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,098 Views
19 Pages

ETF-QO Mutants Uncoupled Fatty Acid β-Oxidation and Mitochondrial Bioenergetics Leading to Lipid Pathology

  • Suphannee Chokchaiwong,
  • Yung-Ting Kuo,
  • Sung-Po Hsu,
  • Yi-Ching Hsu,
  • Shih-Hsiang Lin,
  • Wen-Bin Zhong,
  • Yung-Feng Lin and
  • Shu-Huei Kao

31 January 2019

The electron-transfer flavoprotein dehydrogenase gene (ETFDH) that encodes the ETF-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (ETF-QO) has been reported to be the major cause of multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (MADD). ETF-QO is an electron carrier that mai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,144 Views
12 Pages

22 January 2025

Long-range electron transfer (ET) is an essential component of all biological systems. Reactions of metalloproteins are important in this context. Recent work on protein “charge ladders” has revealed how the redox state of embedded metal...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,060 Views
9 Pages

Electron-Transfer Properties of Phenyleneethynylene Linkers Bound to Gold via a Self-Assembled Monolayer of Molecular Tripod

  • Toshikazu Kitagawa,
  • Takashi Kawano,
  • Takahiro Hase,
  • Ikuma Hayakawa,
  • Katsuyuki Hirai and
  • Takao Okazaki

6 November 2018

The three-point adsorption of tripod-shaped molecules enables the formation of robust self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) on solid surfaces, where the component molecules are fixed in a strictly upright orientation. In the present study, SAMs of a rigid...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,045 Views
16 Pages

Cytochrome P450s (P450s), a superfamily of heme-containing enzymes, existed in animals, plants, and microorganisms. P450s can catalyze various regional and stereoselective oxidation reactions, which are widely used in natural product biosynthesis, dr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,872 Views
12 Pages

22 November 2024

Certain bacteria can transfer extracellular electrons and are applied in microbial fuel cells (MFCs). In this study, we compared the extracellular electron transfer characteristics of 85 genomes from nine genera, namely Blautia, Bradyrhizobium, Desul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,887 Views
16 Pages

28 November 2023

Graphitic carbon nitrides (g-C3N4) and microorganisms could collaboratively enhance photocatalytic properties or facilitate environmental depollution through coupled photocatalytic and biological reactions, which prevented the destruction of photocat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,344 Views
15 Pages

N-Rich Algal Sludge Biochar for Peroxymonosulfate Activation toward Sulfadiazine Removal

  • Chao Liu,
  • Zhenxiang Chen,
  • Ruiqin Kang,
  • Jing Wang,
  • Qingwei Lu,
  • Tao Wang,
  • Dayong Tian,
  • Ying Xu,
  • Zhan Wang and
  • Huiping Ding

14 February 2023

The fabrication of a green, high activity and low-cost carbon-based catalyst capable of activating new oxidant (peroxymonosulfate, PMS) for contaminants abatement is needed. In this research, we prepared novel N-doped biochars via one-step pyrolysis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,202 Views
13 Pages

25 September 2023

The short-range charge transfer of DNA base triplets has wide application prospects in bioelectronic devices for identifying DNA bases and clinical diagnostics, and the key to its development is to understand the mechanisms of short-range electron dy...

  • Review
  • Open Access
155 Citations
12,675 Views
32 Pages

21 June 2020

This review summarizes the fundamentals of the phenomenon of electron transfer (ET) reactions occurring in redox enzymes that were widely employed for the development of electroanalytical devices, like biosensors, and enzymatic fuel cells (EFCs). A b...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
9,912 Views
24 Pages

27 April 2020

As the only enzyme currently known to reduce dinitrogen (N2) to ammonia (NH3), nitrogenase is of significant interest for bio-inspired catalyst design and for new biotechnologies aiming to produce NH3 from N2. In order to reduce N2, nitrogenase must...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,725 Views
27 Pages

10 September 2024

Photosystem I is a key component of primary energy conversion in oxygenic photosynthesis. Electron transfer reactions in Photosystem I take place across two parallel electron transfer chains that converge after a few electron transfer steps, sharing...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,680 Views
15 Pages

Direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET) is a syntrophic metabolism wherein free electrons are directly transferred between microorganisms without the mediation of intermediates such as molecular hydrogen or formate. Previous research has demonst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,456 Views
11 Pages

Computational Characterization of Single-Electron Transfer Steps in Water Oxidation

  • Adiran de Aguirre,
  • Ignacio Funes-Ardoiz and
  • Feliu Maseras

The presence of single-electron transfer (SET) steps in water oxidation processes catalyzed by first-row transition metal complexes has been recently recognized, but the computational characterization of this type of process is not trivial. We report...

  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
9,714 Views
18 Pages

Anaerobic methanogenesis plays an important role in the sustainable management of high concentration organic wastewater and bioenergy recovery. Interspecies electron transfer (IET) is a new type of mutualistic symbiosis that can accelerate microbial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
8,923 Views
6 Pages

31 January 2005

A series of highly functionalized quinones was prepared by an original reaction of 2,3-bis(chloromethyl)-1,4-dimethoxyanthraquinone (6) with various nitronate anions under electron transfer reaction conditions.

  • Communication
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,772 Views
14 Pages

2 November 2023

Geobacter grbiciae can grow via coupling oxidation of ethanol to the reduction of various forms of soluble Fe(III) and poorly crystalline Fe(III) oxide, suggesting that G. grbiciae can act as an electron-donor microbe for forming co-cultures through...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,313 Views
16 Pages

Bound Electron Enhanced Radiosensitisation of Nimorazole upon Charge Transfer

  • Sarvesh Kumar,
  • Islem Ben Chouikha,
  • Boutheïna Kerkeni,
  • Gustavo García and
  • Paulo Limão-Vieira

28 June 2022

This novel work reports nimorazole (NIMO) radiosensitizer reduction upon electron transfer in collisions with neutral potassium (K) atoms in the lab frame energy range of 10–400 eV. The negative ions formed in this energy range were time-of-fli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
8,266 Views
12 Pages

8 March 2016

This study aims to demonstrate the coordination of oxygen regarding the hemophore HasApf expressed by Escherichia coli cells, which appears to create an unlikely oxygen-activating system in HasA due to the already-coordinated iron. In the asymmetric...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,704 Views
20 Pages

17 April 2022

Temperature shifts are a major challenge to animals; they drive adaptations in organisms and species, and affect all physiological functions in ectothermic organisms. Understanding the origin and mechanisms of these adaptations is critical for determ...

  • Review
  • Open Access
303 Citations
17,284 Views
18 Pages

3 January 2018

Anaerobic digestion (AD) is an effective biological treatment for stabilizing organic compounds in waste/wastewater and in simultaneously producing biogas. However, it is often limited by the slow reaction rates of different microorganisms’ syntrophi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,986 Views
12 Pages

Closed-Loop Control of Droplet Transfer in Electron-Beam Freeform Fabrication

  • Shuhe Chang,
  • Haoyu Zhang,
  • Haiying Xu,
  • Xinghua Sang,
  • Li Wang,
  • Dong Du and
  • Baohua Chang

10 February 2020

In the process of electron-beam freeform fabrication deposition, the surface of the deposit layer becomes rough because of the instability of the feeding wire and the changing of the thermal diffusion condition. This will make the droplet transfer di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,367 Views
14 Pages

30 November 2022

The photo-induced electron transfer has been under intensive investigation for a few decades already, and a good understanding of the reaction was developed based on thorough study of the molecular donor–acceptor (DA) system. The recent shift t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,445 Views
17 Pages

13 September 2019

New 3D conformers were synthesized to show a nanomolecular configuration with geometrically branched 2-diphenylaminofluorene (DPAF-C2M) chromophores using a symmetrical 1,3,5-triaminobenzene ring as the center core for the connection of three fused D...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,583 Views
11 Pages

Probing the Electron Transfer between iLOV Protein and Ag Nanoparticles

  • Xia Ran,
  • Qianqian Zhang,
  • Yu Zhang,
  • Jin Chen,
  • Zhongran Wei,
  • Yulu He and
  • Lijun Guo

Nanomaterials have been widely used in biomedical sciences; however, the mechanism of interaction between nanoparticles and biomolecules is still not fully understood. In the present study, we report the interaction mechanism between differently size...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,130 Views
14 Pages

Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer and Hydrogen Tunneling in Olive Oil Phenol Reactions

  • Jelena Torić,
  • Ana Karković Marković,
  • Stipe Mustać,
  • Anamarija Pulitika,
  • Cvijeta Jakobušić Brala and
  • Viktor Pilepić

Olive oil phenols are recognized as molecules with numerous positive health effects, many of which rely on their antioxidative activity, i.e., the ability to transfer hydrogen to radicals. Proton-coupled electron transfer reactions and hydrogen tunne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,978 Views
12 Pages

4 February 2021

The elimination of superoxide radical anions (O2•−) by 5-amino-2-hydroxybenzoic acid (mesalazine, 5-ASA), 4-amino-2-hydroxybenzoic acid (4-ASA), and related compounds used for ulcerative colitis treatment was investigated using cyclic voltammetry and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,364 Views
18 Pages

Photoinduced Electron Transfer in Organized Assemblies—Case Studies

  • Antonio Santoro,
  • Giovanni Bella,
  • Ambra M. Cancelliere,
  • Scolastica Serroni,
  • Giuliana Lazzaro and
  • Sebastiano Campagna

22 April 2022

In this review, photoinduced electron transfer processes in specifically designed assembled architectures have been discussed in the light of recent results reported from our laboratories. A convenient and useful way to study these systems is describ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
741 Views
9 Pages

31 March 2025

Catalysts with anionic metal centers have recently been proposed to enhance the performance of various chemical processes. Here, we focus on the reactivity of Co(CO)4 for the polymerization of aziridine and carbon monoxide to form polypeptoids...

  • Review
  • Open Access
92 Citations
10,887 Views
27 Pages

24 April 2018

Dehydrogenase based bioelectrocatalysis has been increasingly exploited in recent years in order to develop new bioelectrochemical devices, such as biosensors and biofuel cells, with improved performances. In some cases, dehydrogeases are able to dir...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,302 Views
9 Pages

Control of Photoinduced Electron Transfer Using Complex Formation of Water-Soluble Porphyrin and Polyvinylpyrrolidone

  • Yilin Cao,
  • Tomoe Takasaki,
  • Satoshi Yamashita,
  • Yasuhisa Mizutani,
  • Akira Harada and
  • Hiroyasu Yamaguchi

16 March 2022

Inspired by the natural photosynthetic system in which proteins control the electron transfer from electron donors to acceptors, in this research, artificial polymers were tried to achieve this control effect. Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) was found to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
7,137 Views
13 Pages

23 November 2017

Exploring the interplay between sunlight, semiconducting minerals, and microorganisms in nature has attracted great attention in recent years. Here we report for the first time the investigation of the interaction between a hematite photoelectrode an...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
8,564 Views
27 Pages

28 November 2023

Extracellular electron transfer (EET) is a biological mechanism that plays a crucial role in various bioelectrochemical systems (BESs) and has substantial implications for renewable energy production. By utilizing the metabolic capacities of exoelect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
10,254 Views
8 Pages

Influence of Solvent, Electron Acceptors and Arenes on Photochemical Decarboxylation of Free Carboxylic Acids via Single Electron Transfer (SET)

  • Yasuharu Yoshimi,
  • Shota Hayashi,
  • Keisuke Nishikawa,
  • Yoshiki Haga,
  • Kousuke Maeda,
  • Toshio Morita,
  • Tatsuya Itou,
  • Yutaka Okada,
  • Nobuyuki Ichinose and
  • Minoru Hatanaka

12 April 2010

Single electron transfer (SET)-photochemical decarboxylation of free carboxylic acids was performed in a polar solvent using several arenes such as phenanthrene, naphthalene, 1-methylnaphthalene, biphenyl, triphenylene, and chrysene in the presence o...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
39 Citations
7,784 Views
26 Pages

14 December 2020

Self-assembled molecular monolayers (SAMs) have long been recognized as crucial “bridges” between redox enzymes and solid electrode surfaces, on which the enzymes undergo direct electron transfer (DET)—for example, in enzymatic biof...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,333 Views
18 Pages

Driving Electron Transfer in Photosystem I Using Far-Red Light: Overall Perspectives

  • Jimit Patel,
  • Amen ElMasadef,
  • Abraham Peele Karlapudi,
  • Katayoun Etemadi,
  • K. V. Lakshmi,
  • Art van der Est and
  • Divya Kaur

5 November 2025

Photosystem I (PSI) is a photosynthetic protein–pigment complex that, upon photoexcitation, transfers electrons to ferredoxin, facilitating the production of NADPH. Isolated PSI reaction centers (RCs) have also been used in hybrid systems to re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,320 Views
10 Pages

Biohydrogen is a versatile energy carrier for the generation of electric energy from renewable sources. Hydrogenases can be used in enzymatic fuel cells to oxidize dihydrogen. The rate of electron transfer (ET) at the anodic side between the [NiFe]-h...

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