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241 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,086 Views
12 Pages

Long-Term Impact of Boron Addition at Various Dosages to a Groundnut-Cabbage System on Crop Yield and Boron Dynamics in Typic Haplustepts

  • Dileep Kumar,
  • Khusvadan C. Patel,
  • Arvind K. Shukla,
  • Sanjib K. Behera and ,
  • Vinubhai P. Ramani,
  • Bhavin Suthar and
  • Ravi A. Patel
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

The addition of boron (B) fertilizers to soils with low B content is required for augmenting crop yield. Therefore, it is imperative to have knowledge about the impact of long-term B addition at various dosages on crop yield and soil-B dynamics. A fi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Nutrient Management in Soil-Plant System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,378 Views
12 Pages

Toughening Mechanism in Nanotwinned Boron Carbide: A Molecular Dynamics Study

  • Hongchi Zhang,
  • Yesheng Zhong,
  • Xiaoliang Ma,
  • Lin Yang and ,
  • Xiaodong He and
  • Liping Shi
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

14 September 2024

Boron carbide ceramics are potentially ideal candidates for lightweight bulletproof armor, but their use is currently limited by their low fracture toughness. Recent experimental results have shown that sintered samples with high twin densities exhib...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Theoretical Calculation Study of Nanomaterials: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,754 Views
12 Pages

21 July 2019

Boron nitride honeycomb structure is a new three-dimensional material similar to carbon honeycomb, which has attracted a great deal of attention due to its special structure and properties. In this paper, the tensile mechanical properties of boron ni...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling and Experimental Characterization of Nanocomposite Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
5,264 Views
14 Pages

16 July 2019

The interface between nanofillers and matrix plays a key role in determining the properties of nanocomposites, but the interfacial characteristics of nanocomposites such as molecular structure and interaction strength are not fully understood yet. In...

(This article belongs to the Section Nanotechnology and Applied Nanosciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,285 Views
17 Pages

Predicting Mechanical Properties of Boron Nitride Nanosheets Obtained from Molecular Dynamics Simulation: A Machine Learning Method

  • Jiansheng Pan,
  • Huan Liu,
  • Wendong Zhu,
  • Shunbo Wang and ,
  • Xifeng Gao and
  • Pengyue Zhao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

29 December 2023

Obtaining the mechanical properties of boron nitride nanosheets (BNNSs) requires extensive computational atomistic simulations, so it is necessary to predict to reduce time costs. In this work, we obtained the ultimate tensile strength and Young&rsqu...

(This article belongs to the Section Crystal Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,490 Views
18 Pages

A 11B-NMR Method for the In Situ Monitoring of the Formation of Dynamic Covalent Boronate Esters in Dendrimers

  • Yi-Wen Yao,
  • Ching-Hua Tsai,
  • Chih-Yi Liu,
  • Fang-Yu Wang and ,
  • Sodio C. N. Hsu,
  • Chun-Cheng Lin,
  • Hui-Ting Chen and
  • Chai-Lin Kao
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

23 November 2024

The in situ monitoring of dynamic covalent macromolecular boronate esters represents a difficult task. In this report, we present an in situ method using fluoride coordination and 11B NMR spectroscopy to determine the amount of boronate esters in a m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research and Application of Molecularly Imprinted Polymers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,291 Views
22 Pages

18 October 2024

This study aims to assess the dynamic performance of the vertical-axis wind turbine (VAWT) with the help of conventional aluminum (Al) and the boron Al metal matrix composite (MMC). The simulations were conducted using ANSYS software and involved nat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Processing, Manufacturing and Properties of Metal and Alloys)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
12,138 Views
15 Pages

Simultaneous Disulfide and Boronic Acid Ester Exchange in Dynamic Combinatorial Libraries

  • Sanna L. Diemer,
  • Morten Kristensen,
  • Brian Rasmussen,
  • Sophie R. Beeren and
  • Michael Pittelkow

10 September 2015

Dynamic combinatorial chemistry has emerged as a promising tool for the discovery of complex receptors in supramolecular chemistry. At the heart of dynamic combinatorial chemistry are the reversible reactions that enable the exchange of building bloc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Supramolecular Interactions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,179 Views
13 Pages

Enhancing the Mechanical Properties of Injectable Nanocomposite Hydrogels by Adding Boronic Acid/Boronate Ester Dynamic Bonds at the Nanoparticle–Polymer Interface

  • Jesús Sánchez,
  • Jose Ulloa,
  • Yessenia Oyarzún,
  • Matías Ceballos and ,
  • Carla Ruiz,
  • Bruno Boury and
  • Bruno F. Urbano
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

2 October 2024

Incorporating nanoparticles into injectable hydrogels is a well-known technique for improving the mechanical properties of these materials. However, significant differences in the mechanical properties of the polymer matrix and the nanoparticles can...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Polymer Hydrogels: Synthesis, Properties and Applications (2nd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,952 Views
11 Pages

20 December 2024

The development of dynamic covalent materials with repairability, reprocessability, and recyclability is crucial for sustainable development. In this work, we report a new strategy to adjust the thermomechanical properties of boronic ester cross-link...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,289 Views
12 Pages

Chemical Bonding and Dynamic Structural Fluxionality of a Boron-Based Na5B7 Sandwich Cluster

  • Peng-Fei Han,
  • Ying-Jin Wang,
  • Lin-Yan Feng,
  • Shu-Juan Gao and ,
  • Qiang Sun and
  • Hua-Jin Zhai
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Doping alkali metals into boron clusters can effectively compensate for the intrinsic electron deficiency of boron and lead to interesting boron-based binary clusters, owing to the small electronegativity of the former elements. We report on the comp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Aromatic Inorganic and Metallic Compounds)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,199 Views
11 Pages

21 August 2023

Thermosetting adhesives are commonly utilized in various applications. However, covalent cross-linked networks prevent thermosetting adhesives from being re-assembled, which necessitates higher machining precision. Additionally, the primary raw mater...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bio-Based Polymers: Preparation, Characterization and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
6,836 Views
14 Pages

Research in boron nitride nanosheets (BNNS) has evoked significant interest in the field of nano-electronics, nanoelectromechanical (NEMS) devices, and nanocomposites due to its excellent physical and chemical properties. Despite this, there has been...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Boron Nitride Nanostructures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,800 Views
12 Pages

31 July 2024

Herein, we investigated hydrogels composed of boronic-acid-functionalized alginate and blended with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) of different molecular weights to control the release of metoclopramide hydrochloride as a function of pH and shear stress. Th...

(This article belongs to the Section Gel Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,878 Views
13 Pages

13 April 2022

Molybdenum (Mo), boron (B), and iron (Fe) play an important role in symbiotic nitrogen fixation by legume plants. The intensity of this process varies in different growth stages of legumes, and the changes are accompanied by changes in the content an...

(This article belongs to the Section Soil and Plant Nutrition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Views
15 Pages

Thermo-Activated Strengthening Effect in Dynamic Covalent Polymer Gels Based on Boron-Nitrogen Bonds for Lost Circulation Control in Deep Coal Measures

  • Wenxiang Guo,
  • Bo Jiang,
  • Li Zhang,
  • Xiaoli Ma and ,
  • Leyao Du,
  • Liangbin Dou and
  • Fan Zhang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

2 November 2026

Lost circulation in fractured deep coal-measure strata is a major drilling challenge that severely impedes unconventional gas development. This issue is acute in the Hannan Block, where natural fractures with 1–5 mm apertures abound. Convention...

(This article belongs to the Section Petroleum and Low-Carbon Energy Process Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,396 Views
16 Pages

24 November 2015

The initial austenite grain size of boron microalloyed steel with three different amounts of boron (20, 40, and 60 ppm) was investigated under different heating temperatures (1150, 1100, and 1050 °C), and hot compression tests of samples in a wide ra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Boron-Based (Nano-)Materials: Fundamentals and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,847 Views
17 Pages

21 November 2024

Thermoplastic polyimides have garnered significant interest in the electronic and electrical industries owing to their performance characteristics. However, their relatively low thermal conductivity coefficients pose a challenge. To address this issu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,208 Views
10 Pages

Integrating Boronic Esters and Anthracene into Covalent Adaptable Networks toward Stimuli-Responsive Elastomers

  • Zhiyong Liu,
  • Youwei Ma,
  • Yixin Xiang,
  • Xianrong Shen and ,
  • Zixing Shi and
  • Jiangang Gao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

10 March 2022

Stimuli-responsive polymer materials have a promising potential application in many areas. However, integrating multi-stimuli into one elastomer is still a challenge. Here, we utilized boronic esters and anthracene to prepare a cross-linked poly(styr...

(This article belongs to the Section Biobased and Biodegradable Polymers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,737 Views
12 Pages

Reversible Mussel-Inspired Adhesive from Strong and Tough Dynamic Covalent Crosslinking Polymer

  • Zi-Han Zhao,
  • Qikun Li,
  • Yingpeng Zhou,
  • Yinghong Zeng and ,
  • Dandan Yang and
  • Jiajun Fu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

24 November 2025

Adhesives represent an unparalleled material because of their wide utilization in various fields. However, reversible adhesives with recyclability or reprocessability are unexploited yet necessary in practical applications. Mussel-inspired chemistry...

(This article belongs to the Section Supramolecular Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,309 Views
20 Pages

Role of Nanobubble Cavitation in Triggering Drug Release from Boron-Nitride and Carbon Nanocapsules and Their Diffusion for Drug Delivery Applications: A Molecular Dynamics Study

  • Farshad Heydarian,
  • Sahar Rajabi Moghadam,
  • Maryam Ghasemi,
  • Elham Saniei and ,
  • Sasan Rezaee,
  • Ebrahim Kadivar and
  • Ould el Moctar
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

1 October 2025

Drug delivery is a well-established method for transporting anticancer drugs to cancerous tumors while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissues. Carbon nanocapsules (CNs) and boron nitride nanocapsules (BNNs) are promising nanocarriers capabl...

(This article belongs to the Section Molecular Nanoscience)
  • Review
  • Open Access
82 Citations
16,628 Views
29 Pages

21 February 2022

Growing environmental awareness imposes on polymer scientists the development of novel materials that show a longer lifetime and that can be easily recycled. These challenges were largely met by vitrimers, a new class of polymers that merges properti...

(This article belongs to the Section Biobased and Biodegradable Polymers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,195 Views
15 Pages

17 March 2026

The Compact Strip Production (CSP) process is the latest version of thin-slab continuous casting, combining both casting and rolling, thus improving the CSP process’s energy efficiency and the strip quality. Modeling the combined phenomena of f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,808 Views
10 Pages

24 November 2021

Single-molecule techniques such as electron tunneling and atomic force microscopy have attracted growing interests in protein sequencing. For these methods, it is critical to refine and stabilize the protein sample to a “suitable mode” be...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue State-of-the-Art Biophysics, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology in China)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,025 Views
20 Pages

MD Simulation of Vector–Receptor Pharmacologic Pairs for Tumor-Specific Drug Delivery: Transfer of Boron Atoms by RGD Peptide to αvβ3 Integrin Receptor

  • Ivan Baigunov,
  • Kholmirzo Kholmurodov,
  • Jaloliddin Gafurzoda,
  • Mirzoaziz Husenzoda and ,
  • Elena Gribova,
  • Pavel Gladyshev,
  • Dara Slobodova,
  • Raisa Gorshkova and
  • Alexey Lipengolts
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

We utilized molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to explore the interaction of the RGD peptide with the αvβ3 integrin receptor, a key process for targeted drug delivery to tumors. The goal of these simulations was to model the transport of...

(This article belongs to the Section Bioorganic Chemistry and Medicinal Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,519 Views
20 Pages

15 March 2022

High thermal conductivity insulating materials with excellent comprehensive properties can be obtained by doping boron nitride nanosheets (BNNSs) into polyimide (PI). To study the microscopic mechanism of composite material decomposition in an actual...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Physics and Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
603 Views
17 Pages

9 July 2026

Injectable and self-healing hydrogels hold tremendous promise for biomedical applications; however, synchronously integrating robust mechanical adaptability, excellent cytocompatibility, and intrinsic antibacterial capabilities within a single matrix...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydrogels in Biomedicine: Drug Delivery and Tissue Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,870 Views
13 Pages

21 June 2019

The discovery of hybrid boron nitride–carbon (BN–C) nanostructures has triggered enormous research interest in the design and fabrication of new generation nanocomposites. The robust design of these nanocomposites for target applications...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Synthesis–Processing–Structure–Property Interrelationship of Multifunctional Polymer Nanocomposites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,239 Views
16 Pages

16 December 2024

Diamond grinding wheels have been widely used to remove the residual features of cast parts, such as parting lines and pouring risers. However, diamond grains are prone to chemical wear as a result of their strong interaction with ferrous metals. To...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances in Computational Materials Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,053 Views
15 Pages

27 August 2021

The molecular dynamics (MD) method is used to investigate the influence of the shielding gas on the dynamic behavior of the heterogeneous rotation transmission nano-system (RTS) built on carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and boron nitride nanotube (BNNT) in a...

(This article belongs to the Section Materials Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
8,310 Views
15 Pages

3 June 2019

The physical properties in amorphous regions are important for the insulation aging assessment of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) cable insulation materials. In order to study the effect of boron nitride (BN) nanoparticles on the physical properties o...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
8,054 Views
11 Pages

The single molecule detection associated with DNA sequencing has motivated intensive efforts to identify single DNA bases. However, little research has been reported utilizing single-layer hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) for DNA sequencing. Here we emp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,490 Views
12 Pages

Deformation Effect on Water Transport through Nanotubes

  • Ferlin Robinson,
  • Majid Shahbabaei and
  • Daejoong Kim

21 November 2019

In this study, we used non-equilibrium molecular dynamics to study the transport of water through deformed (6,6) Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) and Boron Nitride Nanotubes (BNNTs). The results were then compared with that of the perfect nanotubes. The main...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy-Water Nexus)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,364 Views
12 Pages

20 November 2020

Recent studies have shown that the use of membranes based on artificial nanoporous materials can be effective for desalination and decontamination of water, separation of ions and gases as well as for solutions to other related problems. Before the e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computer-Aided Design and Modeling of Materials at Different Scales)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,095 Views
14 Pages

Optical–Electronic Skin Based on Tea Polyphenol for Dual Signal Wearable Sensing

  • Jia-Li Xu,
  • Guangyao Zhao,
  • Jiachen Wang,
  • An Tang and ,
  • Jun-Tao Liu,
  • Zhijie Zhu,
  • Qiang Zhang and
  • Yu Tian
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

29 April 2025

The rapid development of smart electronic skin has led researchers to design a variety of flexible and stretchable devices that can be used to monitor physiological and environmental signals. In this work, we successfully demonstrate a color-adjustab...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Bioelectronics for Healthcare Monitoring and Disease Diagnosis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
895 Views
12 Pages

27 February 2026

Carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites possess outstanding specific stiffness and strength but typically exhibit low intrinsic damping, which limits vibration attenuation in lightweight dynamic structures. Herein, a hybrid toughening strat...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Analysis and Characterization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
6,480 Views
14 Pages

Theoretical Encapsulation of Fluorouracil (5-FU) Anti-Cancer Chemotherapy Drug into Carbon Nanotubes (CNT) and Boron Nitride Nanotubes (BNNT)

  • Maryam Zarghami Dehaghani,
  • Farrokh Yousefi,
  • S. Mohammad Sajadi,
  • Muhammad Tajammal Munir and ,
  • Otman Abida,
  • Sajjad Habibzadeh,
  • Amin Hamed Mashhadzadeh,
  • Navid Rabiee,
  • Ebrahim Mostafavi and
  • Mohammad Reza Saeb
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

13 August 2021

Introduction: Chemotherapy with anti-cancer drugs is considered the most common approach for killing cancer cells in the human body. However, some barriers such as toxicity and side effects would limit its usage. In this regard, nano-based drug deliv...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fullerenes, Graphenes and Carbon Nanotubes Nanocomposites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
352 Views
18 Pages

31 August 2026

The increasing integration density of electronic packaging places growing demands on electrically insulating materials with improved heat dissipation. Here, molecular dynamics simulations were used to investigate randomly dispersed boron nitride nano...

(This article belongs to the Section Materials Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
596 Views
14 Pages

28 February 2026

Deposition of amorphous boron (a-B) onto Si substrates via chemical decomposition of B2H6 molecules produces a-B/Si, heterojunctions which are the core parts of photodetectors used in vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) and potentially in extreme ultraviolet (E...

(This article belongs to the Section Thin Films and Interfaces)
  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
9,765 Views
15 Pages

Doubly Dynamic Hydrogel Formed by Combining Boronate Ester and Acylhydrazone Bonds

  • Yusheng Liu,
  • Yigang Liu,
  • Qiuxia Wang,
  • Yugui Han and ,
  • Hao Chen and
  • Yebang Tan
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

21 February 2020

The incorporation of double dynamic bonds into hydrogels provides an effective strategy to engineer their performance on demand. Herein, novel hydrogels were PREPARED by combining two kinetically distinct dynamic covalent bonds, boronate ester and ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
88 Citations
7,823 Views
19 Pages

Rosin-Based Epoxy Vitrimers with Dynamic Boronic Ester Bonds

  • Yanning Zeng,
  • Jiawei Li,
  • Shuxin Liu and
  • Bin Yang

1 October 2021

Rosin is an abundantly available natural product. In this paper, for the first time, a rosin derivative is employed as the main monomer for preparation of epoxy vitrimers to improve the mechanical properties of vitrimers. Novel epoxy vitrimer network...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Self-Healing Polymers and Vitrimers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,887 Views
8 Pages

Boric acid, borate esters, and hydroxy derivatives are biologically active molecules. Thus, performing molecular dynamics simulations of these molecules is vital in terms of drug design, but it is difficult to find directly generated Amber parameters...

(This article belongs to the Section Computational and Theoretical Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
1,744 Views
14 Pages

Comparative Evaluation of Boron Sorption Dynamics on Zeolites in Irrigation Waters: An Isothermal Modeling Approach

  • Dámaris Núñez-Gómez,
  • Juan José Martínez-Nicolás,
  • Pilar Legua,
  • Carlos Giménez-Valero and ,
  • Alejandro Andy Maciá-Vázquez and
  • Pablo Melgarejo
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Efficient boron removal from irrigation waters is crucial for sustainable agriculture, as elevated levels of boron can be toxic to many plants, limiting growth and crop productivity. In this context, the present study investigated the sorption equili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,154 Views
11 Pages

17 December 2024

We studied the boron-based composite cluster B8Al3+ doped with Al atoms. The global minimum structure of the B8Al3+ cluster is a three-layer structure, consisting of three parts: an Al2 unit, a B8 ring and an isolated Al atom. Charge calculations ana...

(This article belongs to the Section Computational and Theoretical Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,405 Views
12 Pages

A Self-Healing Thermoset Epoxy Modulated by Dynamic Boronic Ester for Powder Coating

  • Yongqi Liu,
  • Ziyuan Li,
  • Caifu Zhang,
  • Biru Yang and
  • Hua Ren

26 September 2023

Thermoset powder coatings exhibit distinctive characteristics such as remarkable hardness and exceptional resistance to corrosion. In contrast to conventional paints, powder coatings are environmentally friendly due to the absence of volatile organic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Functional Polymer Coatings and Surfaces)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,922 Views
13 Pages

14 January 2023

Thermal transport simulations were performed to investigate the important factors affecting the thermal conductivity based on the structure of semi-crystalline polyetheretherketone (PEEK), and the addition of boron nitride (BN) sheets. The molecular-...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Polymer Composite Materials: Processing, Modeling, Properties and Applications II)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,061 Views
13 Pages

A Boron Delivery Antibody (BDA) with Boronated Specific Residues: New Perspectives in Boron Neutron Capture Therapy from an In Silico Investigation

  • Alessandro Rondina,
  • Paola Fossa,
  • Alessandro Orro,
  • Luciano Milanesi and ,
  • Antonella De Palma,
  • Davide Perico,
  • Pier Luigi Mauri and
  • Pasqualina D’Ursi
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

18 November 2021

Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) is a tumor cell-selective radiotherapy based on a nuclear reaction that occurs when the isotope boron-10 (10B) is radiated by low-energy thermal neutrons or epithermal neutrons, triggering a nuclear fission respon...

(This article belongs to the Section Cellular Biophysics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,682 Views
23 Pages

18 May 2025

Oxidative stress and chronic inflammation play pivotal roles in causing impaired tissue regeneration and delaying wound healing processes. Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) demonstrates robust anti-inflammatory and antioxidant characteristics, thereby...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,893 Views
13 Pages

Boronic acids are prospective compounds in inhibition of metallo-β-lactamases as they form covalent adducts with the catalytic hydroxide anion in the enzymatic active site upon binding. We compare this chemical reaction in the active site of the New...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Study on Enzyme Kinetics for Biochemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,238 Views
16 Pages

27 January 2022

The quasi-three-dimensional effect induced by functional groups (FGo) and the in-plane stress and structural deformation induced by grain boundaries (GBs) may produce more novel physical effects. These physical effects are particularly significant in...

(This article belongs to the Collection Feature Papers in Materials Science)

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