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109 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,206 Views
20 Pages

A Study on the Multi-Cyber Range Application of Mission-Based Cybersecurity Testing and Evaluation in Association with the Risk Management Framework

  • Ikjae Kim,
  • Moosung Park,
  • Hyun-Jin Lee,
  • Jisoo Jang and ,
  • Soojin Lee and
  • Dongkyoo Shin
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

28 December 2023

With the advancement of IT technology, intelligent devices such as autonomous vehicles, unmanned equipment, and drones are rapidly evolving. Consequently, the proliferation of defense systems based on these technologies is increasing worldwide. In re...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Information Technologies in the Field of Cyber Defense)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,063 Views
27 Pages

The growing reliance on cyber deception as a defensive mechanism has revealed persistent limitations in existing deception infrastructures, particularly in their ability to scale, adapt, and provide continuous observability under realistic adversaria...

(This article belongs to the Section Security Engineering & Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,309 Views
18 Pages

Design and Implementation of Multi-Cyber Range for Cyber Training and Testing

  • Moosung Park,
  • Hyunjin Lee,
  • Yonghyun Kim,
  • Kookjin Kim and
  • Dongkyoo Shin

7 December 2022

It is essential to build a practical environment of the training/test site for cyber training and weapon system test evaluation. In a military environment, cyber training sites should be continuously developed according to the characteristics of the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Cybersecurity: Challenges and Solutions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,061 Views
32 Pages

Contemporary cyber threats increasingly employ multi-stage and behaviourally adaptive strategies that challenge static intrusion detection and non-adaptive deception mechanisms. Existing approaches typically treat threat detection, deception deployme...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Next-Generation Cyber Defense: AI, Automation and Adaptive Security)
  • Review
  • Open Access
121 Citations
17,579 Views
35 Pages

A Review of Cyber-Ranges and Test-Beds: Current and Future Trends

  • Elochukwu Ukwandu,
  • Mohamed Amine Ben Farah,
  • Hanan Hindy,
  • David Brosset and ,
  • Dimitris Kavallieros,
  • Robert Atkinson,
  • Christos Tachtatzis,
  • Miroslav Bures,
  • Ivan Andonovic and
  • Xavier Bellekens
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

13 December 2020

Cyber situational awareness has been proven to be of value in forming a comprehensive understanding of threats and vulnerabilities within organisations, as the degree of exposure is governed by the prevailing levels of cyber-hygiene and established p...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
76 Citations
15,855 Views
26 Pages

Modern Aspects of Cyber-Security Training and Continuous Adaptation of Programmes to Trainees

  • George Hatzivasilis,
  • Sotiris Ioannidis,
  • Michail Smyrlis,
  • George Spanoudakis and ,
  • Fulvio Frati,
  • Ludger Goeke,
  • Torsten Hildebrandt,
  • George Tsakirakis,
  • Fotis Oikonomou and
  • Hristo Koshutanski
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

17 August 2020

Nowadays, more-and-more cyber-security training is emerging as an essential process for the lifelong personnel education in organizations, especially for those which operate critical infrastructures. This is due to security breaches on popular servic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cyber Security of Critical Infrastructures)
  • Entry
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,475 Views
37 Pages

Classifying Cyber Ranges: A Case-Based Analysis Using the UWF Cyber Range

  • Emily Miller,
  • Dustin Mink,
  • Peyton Spellings,
  • Sikha S. Bagui and
  • Subhash C. Bagui

To address the gaps in cyber range survey research, this entry develops and applies a structured classification taxonomy to support the comparison, evaluation, and design of cyber ranges. The entry will address the following question: What are the ob...

(This article belongs to the Section Mathematics & Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,506 Views
13 Pages

Digital Twin of Food Supply Chain for Cyber Exercises

  • Tuomo Sipola,
  • Tero Kokkonen,
  • Markku Puura,
  • Kalle-Eemeli Riuttanen and ,
  • Kari Pitkäniemi,
  • Elina Juutilainen and
  • Teemu Kontio
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

14 June 2023

The food supply chain is a critical part of modern societies. As with other facets of life, it is thoroughly digitalized, and uses network connections. Consequently, the cyber security of the supply chain becomes a major concern as new threats emerge...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Disruptive Trends in Automation Technology)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,343 Views
36 Pages

A Systematic Review of Cyber Range Taxonomies: Trends, Gaps, and a Proposed Taxonomy

  • Pilleriin Lillemets,
  • Nabaa Bashir Jawad,
  • Joseph Kashi,
  • Ahmad Sabah and
  • Nicola Dragoni

Cyber ranges have become essential platforms for realistic cybersecurity training, research, and development. Existing taxonomies often describe the functional aspects of cyber ranges—scenario design, team configurations, and evaluation metrics...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Security of Computer System and Network)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,164 Views
19 Pages

Addressing the Security Gap in IoT: Towards an IoT Cyber Range

  • Oliver Nock,
  • Jonathan Starkey and
  • Constantinos Marios Angelopoulos

22 September 2020

The paradigm of Internet of Things has now reached a maturity level where the pertinent research goal is the successful application of IoT technologies in systems of high technological readiness level. However, while basic aspects of IoT connectivity...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors Cybersecurity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
20,275 Views
22 Pages

31 May 2023

Currently, organizations are faced with a variety of cyber-threats and are possibly challenged by a wide range of cyber-attacks of varying frequency, complexity, and impact. However, they can do something to prevent, or at least mitigate, these cyber...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Risks: Feature Papers 2023)
  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
7,096 Views
23 Pages

26 August 2015

This paper proposes a novel approach to analyze the impacts of cyber layer failures (i.e., protection failures and monitoring failures) on the reliability evaluation of composite power systems. The reliability and availability of the cyber layer and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Resilience of Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,416 Views
17 Pages

Utilising Flow Aggregation to Classify Benign Imitating Attacks

  • Hanan Hindy,
  • Robert Atkinson,
  • Christos Tachtatzis,
  • Ethan Bayne and ,
  • Miroslav Bures and
  • Xavier Bellekens
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

4 March 2021

Cyber-attacks continue to grow, both in terms of volume and sophistication. This is aided by an increase in available computational power, expanding attack surfaces, and advancements in the human understanding of how to make attacks undetectable. Uns...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Security and Privacy in the Internet of Things (IoT))
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,803 Views
19 Pages

Emulation of Digital Substations Communication for Cyber Security Awareness

  • Filip Holik,
  • Sule Yildirim Yayilgan and
  • Guro Bråten Olsborg

Increasing power consumption and reliance on non-predictable renewable power generation is pushing the transition from analog to digital power grid substations forward. Grid digitalization helps to reduce substation complexity and therefore costs, an...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,633 Views
27 Pages

Cyber5Gym: An Integrated Framework for 5G Cybersecurity Training

  • Muhammad Ali Hamza,
  • Usama Ejaz and
  • Hyun-chul Kim

26 February 2024

The rapid evolution of 5G technology, while offering substantial benefits, concurrently presents complex cybersecurity challenges. Current cybersecurity systems often fall short in addressing challenges such as the lack of realism of the 5G network,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Cryptography and Blockchain for Securing Modern Smart Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,964 Views
14 Pages

13 December 2019

The paper suggests a method of early detection of cyber-attacks by using DDoS attacks as an example) using the method of extreme filtering in a mode close real time. The process of decomposition of the total signal (additive superposition of attackin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,134 Views
34 Pages

A Risk Assessment Model for Cyber-Physical Water and Wastewater Systems: Towards Sustainable Development

  • Mohamed Abdel-Basset,
  • Abduallah Gamal,
  • Nour Moustafa,
  • S. S. Askar and
  • Mohamed Abouhawwash

9 April 2022

Cyber-physical systems (CPS) and their Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) have attracted great interest for automatic management of industrial infrastructures, such as water and wastewater systems. A range of technologies can be employe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
529 Views
25 Pages

Existing Cyber Resilience Assessment Guidelines, including those of the Bank of Korea (BoK), focus on governance-oriented compliance and lack quantitative criteria for measuring the operational effectiveness of security technologies—a Policy&nd...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Research Trends and Technologies in Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) Utilization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,289 Views
21 Pages

21 April 2021

Vehicular Ad hoc networks (VANETs) as spontaneous wireless communication technology of vehicles has a wide range of applications like road safety, navigation and other electric car technologies, however its practicability is greatly hampered by cyber...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
14,320 Views
14 Pages

Obstacle Recognition Based on Machine Learning for On-Chip LiDAR Sensors in a Cyber-Physical System

  • Fernando Castaño,
  • Gerardo Beruvides,
  • Rodolfo E. Haber and
  • Antonio Artuñedo

14 September 2017

Collision avoidance is an important feature in advanced driver-assistance systems, aimed at providing correct, timely and reliable warnings before an imminent collision (with objects, vehicles, pedestrians, etc.). The obstacle recognition library is...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Models, Systems and Applications for Sensors in Cyber Physical Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,422 Views
30 Pages

Tackling Verification and Validation Techniques to Evaluate Cyber Situational Awareness Capabilities

  • Salvador Llopis Sanchez,
  • David Sandoval Rodriguez-Bermejo,
  • Roumen Daton Medenou,
  • Ramis Pasqual de Riquelme and ,
  • Francesco Torelli and
  • Jorge Maestre Vidal
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

27 July 2022

Since cyberspace was identified as a domain of operations, defence practitioners started a race with academy, researchers, and industry and military organizations working together towards defining related lines of capability development (e.g., DOTMLP...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Analytical Frameworks and Methods for Cybersecurity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
2,689 Views
21 Pages

18 September 2024

In this study, we address the challenge of detecting and mitigating cyber attacks in the distributed cooperative control of islanded AC microgrids, with a particular focus on detecting False Data Injection Attacks (FDIAs), a significant threat to the...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
947 Views
12 Pages

18 July 2025

This article presents a Cyber-Physical System Interface (CPSI) for a patented implantable esophageal prosthesis. Designed for in vivo use, the CPSI has been implemented in a MATLAB (version R2021b) simulation environment integrated with real-time dat...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,268 Views
26 Pages

2 November 2024

The automotive industry has evolved enormously in recent years, marked by the proliferation of smart vehicles furnished with avant-garde technologies. These intelligent automobiles leverage cutting-edge innovations to deliver enhanced connectivity, a...

(This article belongs to the Section Smart Urban Mobility, Transport, and Logistics)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,053 Views
13 Pages

29 July 2023

When studying hand kinematics, it is key to differentiate between free motion and manipulation. This differentiation can be achieved using pressure sensors or through visual analysis in the absence of sensors. Certain data gloves, such as the CyberGl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hand and Wrist Biomechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
127 Citations
11,702 Views
19 Pages

Machine-Learning-Based Darknet Traffic Detection System for IoT Applications

  • Qasem Abu Al-Haija,
  • Moez Krichen and
  • Wejdan Abu Elhaija

12 February 2022

The massive modern technical revolution in electronics, cognitive computing, and sensing has provided critical infrastructure for the development of today’s Internet of Things (IoT) for a wide range of applications. However, because endpoint de...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dependability of Emerging Computing Paradigms and Technologies in IoT-Oriented Circuits, Architectures and Algorithms)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,136 Views
19 Pages

23 February 2021

The cyber archaeometry concerns a new virtual ontology in the environment of cultural heritage and archaeology. The present study concerns a first pivot endeavor of a virtual polarized light microscopy (VPLM) for archaeometric learning, made from dig...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Research and Trends in Higher Education)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,107 Views
17 Pages

IBA myQA SRS Detector for CyberKnife Robotic Radiosurgery Quality Assurance

  • Francesco Padelli,
  • Domenico Aquino,
  • Laura Fariselli and
  • Elena De Martin

2 August 2022

The IBA myQA® SRS high-resolution solid-state detector was evaluated in the context of robotic radiosurgery delivered using CyberKnife®. The performance was investigated for periodic machine delivery quality assurance (DQA) and patient-specif...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Detectors for Medical Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,293 Views
33 Pages

Real-time road accident prediction under dynamic climatic conditions remains a critical challenge for intelligent transportation systems, especially in peripheral and rural regions with limited communication infrastructure. This study proposes and ev...

(This article belongs to the Section Computational Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,491 Views
18 Pages

16 October 2025

The continuously evolving cyber threat landscape necessitates not only resilient defense mechanisms but also the sustained capacity development of security personnel. However, conventional training pipelines are predominantly dependent on static real...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Intelligent Digital Systems: Theory, Practice, and Security Frontiers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
156 Views
18 Pages

Electrical substations increasingly depend on industrial control systems that communicate over legacy protocols, such as Modbus/TCP, which offer no authentication or integrity protection, and yet progress in machine-learning intrusion detection is co...

(This article belongs to the Section Security Engineering & Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,558 Views
16 Pages

Use of Thermistor Temperature Sensors for Cyber-Physical System Security

  • Carson Labrado,
  • Himanshu Thapliyal,
  • Stacy Prowell and
  • Teja Kuruganti

10 September 2019

The last few decades have seen a large proliferation in the prevalence of cyber-physical systems. This has been especially highlighted by the explosive growth in the number of Internet of Things (IoT) devices. Unfortunately, the increasing prevalence...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors, Robots, Internet of Things, and Smart Factories)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,939 Views
13 Pages

Augmented Reality Implementations in Stomatology

  • Aleš Procházka,
  • Tatjana Dostálová,
  • Magdaléna Kašparová,
  • Oldřich Vyšata and ,
  • Hana Charvátová,
  • Saeid Sanei and
  • Vladimír Mařík
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

22 July 2019

Augmented reality has a wide range of applications in many areas that can extend the study of real objects into the digital world, including stomatology. Real dental objects that were previously examined using their plaster casts are often replaced b...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Augmented Reality: Current Trends, Challenges and Prospects)
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,833 Views
18 Pages

Privacy-Preserving E-Voting System Supporting Score Voting Using Blockchain

  • Ali Alshehri,
  • Mohamed Baza,
  • Gautam Srivastava,
  • Wahid Rajeh and ,
  • Majed Alrowaily and
  • Majed Almusali
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

13 January 2023

With the advancement of cyber threats, blockchain technology has evolved to have a significant role in providing secure and reliable decentralized applications. One of these applications is a remote voting system that allow voters to participate in e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Technologies for Data Privacy and Security)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
253 Citations
46,571 Views
25 Pages

Influence of Human Factors on Cyber Security within Healthcare Organisations: A Systematic Review

  • Sokratis Nifakos,
  • Krishna Chandramouli,
  • Charoula Konstantina Nikolaou,
  • Panagiotis Papachristou and ,
  • Sabine Koch,
  • Emmanouil Panaousis and
  • Stefano Bonacina
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

28 July 2021

Background: Cybersecurity is increasingly becoming a prominent concern among healthcare providers in adopting digital technologies for improving the quality of care delivered to patients. The recent reports on cyber attacks, such as ransomware and Wa...

(This article belongs to the Collection Cyber Situational Awareness in Computer Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Views
31 Pages

2 November 2026

Communication networks are a crucial part of modern-day smart power grids. Delays in the communication network, caused by traffic congestion or cyberattacks, can affect effective grid operation. The research in this paper analyses how different smart...

(This article belongs to the Section A1: Smart Grids and Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
10,005 Views
21 Pages

Classification of Targets Using Statistical Features from Range FFT of mmWave FMCW Radars

  • Jyoti Bhatia,
  • Aveen Dayal,
  • Ajit Jha,
  • Santosh Kumar Vishvakarma and ,
  • Soumya Joshi,
  • M. B. Srinivas,
  • Phaneendra K. Yalavarthy,
  • Abhinav Kumar,
  • V. Lalitha and
  • Linga Reddy Cenkeramaddi
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

15 August 2021

Radars with mmWave frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) technology accurately estimate the range and velocity of targets in their field of view (FoV). The targeted angle of arrival (AoA) estimation can be improved by increasing receiving antenn...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence Circuits and Systems (AICAS))
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,639 Views
23 Pages

Advanced Network and System Security Teaching

  • Mihajlo Ogrizović,
  • Pavle Vuletić and
  • Žarko Stanisavljević

In an attempt to address the growing shortage of cybersecurity specialists in the country, the School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, started the course entitled Advanced Network and System Security (ANS) in the 2019/2020 school ye...

(This article belongs to the Section Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,036 Views
24 Pages

The growing sophistication of malware and other cyber threats presents significant challenges for detection and prevention in modern cybersecurity systems. In this paper an efficient and novel malware classification model using the Hybrid Resnet-Tran...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,553 Views
15 Pages

As cyberattacks continue to rise in frequency and sophistication, extracting actionable Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) from diverse online sources has become critical for proactive threat detection and defense. However, accurately identifying comple...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,971 Views
28 Pages

A Novel Charging Management and Security Framework for the Electric Vehicle (EV) Ecosystem

  • Safa Hamdare,
  • David J. Brown,
  • Yue Cao,
  • Mohammad Aljaidi and ,
  • Sushil Kumar,
  • Rakan Alanazi,
  • Manish Jugran,
  • Pratik Vyas and
  • Omprakash Kaiwartya
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

The EV charging network has witnessed significant growth in the UK in the last few years due to the net zero emission target of the government by 2030. The related literature in EV charging management mainly focuses on road-traffic-parameter-based op...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Trends in Electrical Drives for EV Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,846 Views
16 Pages

Cybersecurity researchers and security analysts rely heavily on data to train and test network threat detection models, and to conduct post-breach forensic analyses. Comprehensive data-including network traces, host telemetry, and contextual informat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancements in Network and Data Security)
  • Article
  • Open Access
198 Views
17 Pages

Cyber-physical systems for agricultural automation require predictable performance across sensing, communication, edge, fog, and cloud resources, yet buffer sizes and offloading decisions are often selected empirically. This paper presents a five-tie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,512 Views
18 Pages

One of the major challenges for effective intrusion detection systems (IDSs) is continuously and efficiently incorporating changes on cyber-attack tactics, techniques, and procedures in the Internet of Things (IoT). Semi-automated cross-organizationa...

(This article belongs to the Section Security Engineering & Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,705 Views
29 Pages

An Ontology-Based Framework for Semantic Representation of the Cyber Range Domain

  • Vyron Kampourakis,
  • Michail Takaronis,
  • Vasileios Gkioulos and
  • Sokratis Katsikas

Cyber Ranges (CRs) are complex socio-technical ecosystems, combining infrastructure resources, software services, learning mechanisms, and human-in-the-loop processes for cybersecurity training, education, and experimentation. However, their design a...

(This article belongs to the Section Security Engineering & Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,663 Views
28 Pages

11 September 2025

As smart cities evolve, the demand for real-time, secure, and adaptive network monitoring, continues to grow. Software-Defined Networking (SDN) offers a centralized approach to managing network flows; However, anomaly detection within SDN environment...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Software-Defined Networking (SDN) and Network Function Virtualization (NFV) for a Hyperconnected World)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,999 Views
18 Pages

17 March 2022

Recent findings suggest the need for optimal condition monitoring due to increasing counter-productive issues ranging from threats to life, malware, and hardware failures. Several prognostic schemes have been reported across many disciplines; however...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Control Part of Cyber-Physical Systems: Modeling, Design and Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,327 Views
19 Pages

Sensitivity Analysis for Vulnerability Mitigation in Hybrid Networks

  • Attiq Ur-Rehman,
  • Iqbal Gondal,
  • Joarder Kamruzzaman and
  • Alireza Jolfaei

The development of cyber-assured systems is a challenging task, particularly due to the cost and complexities associated with the modern hybrid networks architectures, as well as the recent advancements in cloud computing. For this reason, the early...

(This article belongs to the Section Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
16,408 Views
12 Pages

The Widening Gap between the Digital Capability of the Care Workforce and Technology-Enabled Healthcare Delivery: A Nursing and Allied Health Analysis

  • Meg E. Morris,
  • Natasha K. Brusco,
  • Jeff Jones,
  • Nicholas F. Taylor and ,
  • Christine E. East,
  • Adam I. Semciw,
  • Kristina Edvardsson,
  • Claire Thwaites,
  • Sharon L. Bourke and
  • Brian Oldenburg
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

There is a need to ensure that healthcare organisations enable their workforces to use digital methods in service delivery. This study aimed to evaluate the current level of digital understanding and ability in nursing, midwifery, and allied health w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,222 Views
18 Pages

14 March 2021

As cloud technology advances, devices such as IoT (Internet of Things) are being utilized in various areas ranging from transportation, manufacturing, energy, automation, space, defense, and healthcare. As the number of IoT devices increases, the saf...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)

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