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3,985 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,321 Views
24 Pages

The investigation of the sensitivity of the relativistic corrections to the NMR shielding constants (σ) to the configuration of angular spaces of the basis sets used on the atoms of interest was carried out within the four-component density fun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,256 Views
22 Pages

10 November 2021

Although the benefits of animal assisted therapy for people are well established, the ethical considerations for the welfare and safety of the non-human animals involved are not. Without an accrediting body responsible for creating and overseeing nat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
1,805 Views
17 Pages

The present paper provides several corrected dual-Simpson-type inequalities for functions whose local fractional derivatives are generalized convex. To that end, we derive a new local fractional integral identity as an auxiliary result. Using this ne...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,732 Views
20 Pages

18 August 2025

This study evaluates and corrects ECMWF precipitation forecasts (Set VI-ENS extended) over the confluence of Asian monsoons and westerlies, deriving a time series of correction factors for medium- and long-term hydrological forecasting. Based on a 15...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,195 Views
17 Pages

Grammar Correction for Multiple Errors in Chinese Based on Prompt Templates

  • Zhici Wang,
  • Qiancheng Yu,
  • Jinyun Wang,
  • Zhiyong Hu and
  • Aoqiang Wang

31 July 2023

Grammar error correction (GEC) is a crucial task in the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP). Its objective is to automatically detect and rectify grammatical mistakes in sentences, which possesses immense application research value. Currently,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,040 Views
27 Pages

3 April 2025

Several experimental studies have shown that clinoptilolite zeolite is a suitable candidate for the adsorption of pharmaceuticals and related compounds. However, there is a significant lack of detailed molecular-level insights regarding how the adsor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
617 Views
17 Pages

30 June 2025

To address the need for intelligent scheduling and model integration under spatiotemporal variability and uncertainty in water systems, this study proposes a hybrid correction method for pump characteristic curves that integrates data-driven techniqu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,113 Views
10 Pages

Validation of Correction Algorithms for Near-IR Analysis of Human Milk in an Independent Sample Set—Effect of Pasteurization

  • Gynter Kotrri,
  • Gerhard Fusch,
  • Celia Kwan,
  • Dasol Choi,
  • Arum Choi,
  • Nisreen Al Kafi,
  • Niels Rochow and
  • Christoph Fusch

26 February 2016

Commercial infrared (IR) milk analyzers are being increasingly used in research settings for the macronutrient measurement of breast milk (BM) prior to its target fortification. These devices, however, may not provide reliable measurement if not prop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,246 Views
18 Pages

31 August 2022

In order to realize sensorless control of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) with high performance in low speed region, a novel rotor position observer scheme based on finite control set model predictive control (FCS-MPC) is presented in this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
2,624 Views
24 Pages

Enhanced Data Mining and Visualization of Sensory-Graph-Modeled Datasets through Summarization

  • Syed Jalaluddin Hashmi,
  • Bayan Alabdullah,
  • Naif Al Mudawi,
  • Asaad Algarni,
  • Ahmad Jalal and
  • Hui Liu

14 July 2024

The acquisition, processing, mining, and visualization of sensory data for knowledge discovery and decision support has recently been a popular area of research and exploration. Its usefulness is paramount because of its relationship to the continuou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
963 Views
32 Pages

29 August 2025

Even though clinoptilolite mineral is the most important natural zeolite for technical applications, the molecular-level insights and detailed knowledge of their true local structures and adsorption behavior are largely lacking. An experimental deter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,618 Views
13 Pages

19 November 2018

In this paper, new conditions on parameters in difference sets are derived to satisfy symplectic inner product, and new constructions of quantum stabilizer codes are proposed from the conditions. The conversion of the difference sets into parity-chec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,197 Views
20 Pages

Loads at which diagnostic research should be carried out were selected of operational investigation and preliminary diagnostic tests. It is difficult to keep the load constant during operational tests, so there is a need to apply the theory of the ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,994 Views
12 Pages

Hepatitis C Micro-Elimination beyond Prison Walls: Navigator-Assisted Test-and-Treat Strategy for Subjects Serving Non-Custodial Sentences

  • Joaquin Cabezas,
  • Susana Llerena,
  • Miguel Mateo,
  • Rocío Álvarez,
  • Carmen Cobo,
  • Victoria González,
  • Elisa Martró,
  • Antonio Cuadrado and
  • Javier Crespo

Background and Aims: The Spanish prison population includes two groups: people in prison and those who are serving non-custodial sentences. The latter has not yet been studied. This study aims to describe this population and the results of a test-and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
516 Views
16 Pages

Curvilinear Sub-Resolution Assist Feature Placement Through a Data-Driven U-Net Model

  • Jiale Liu,
  • Wenjing He,
  • Wenhao Ding,
  • Yuhang Wang and
  • Yijiang Shen

29 October 2025

In advanced semiconductor manufacturing, computational lithography, particularly sub-resolution assist features (SRAFs), is crucial for enhancing the process window. However, conventional SRAF placement methodologies are hampered by a critical trade-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,152 Views
18 Pages

20 January 2023

In water resources management, it is essential to have a full and complete set of hydrological parameters to create accurate models. Especially for long-term data, any shortcomings may need to be filled using the appropriate methods. Moving the recor...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,453 Views
15 Pages

Antimicrobial Stewardship: A Correct Management to Reduce Sepsis in NICU Settings

  • Veronica Notarbartolo,
  • Bintu Ayla Badiane,
  • Vincenzo Insinga and
  • Mario Giuffrè

The discovery of antimicrobial drugs has led to a significant increase in survival from infections; however, they are very often prescribed and administered, even when their use is not necessary and appropriate. Newborns are particularly exposed to i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,475 Views
19 Pages

29 October 2020

We describe how recent EU regulation affects demand response (DR) and highlight some of the remaining regulatory challenges from a legal and economic viewpoint. With the Clean Energy Package (CEP), the EU has opted for a fully market-based, consumer-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,708 Views
13 Pages

Suicide in Prison: A Forensic Analysis of Sixteen Cases in Correctional Settings

  • Maria Puntarello,
  • Ginevra Malta,
  • Mauro Midiri,
  • Tommaso D’Anna,
  • Giuseppe Davide Albano,
  • Stefania Zerbo and
  • Antonina Argo

Background/Objectives: Suicide in prison is a significant medico-legal and public health concern, with rates several times higher than in the general population. Vulnerability is heightened by psychiatric disorders, substance use, and custodial stres...

  • Article
  • Open Access
632 Views
15 Pages

Diff-KNN: Residual Correction of Baseline Wind Predictions in Urban Settings

  • Dimitri Nowak,
  • Jennifer Werner,
  • Franziska Hunger,
  • Tomas Johnson,
  • Andreas Mark,
  • Radostin Mitkov and
  • Fredrik Edelvik

Accurate prediction of urban wind flow is essential for urban planning and environmental assessment. Classical computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods are computationally expensive, while machine learning approaches often lack explainability and g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,541 Views
11 Pages

19 October 2022

This paper describes a new open data set, consisting of images of a chessboard collected underwater with different refractive indices, which allows for investigation of the quality of different radial distortion correction methods. The refractive ind...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,528 Views
17 Pages

Three-Dimensional Analysis of Initial Brace Correction in the Setting of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

  • Haidara Almansour,
  • Wojciech Pepke,
  • Thomas Bruckner,
  • Bassel G. Diebo and
  • Michael Akbar

28 October 2019

The three-dimensional nature of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) necessitates a tridimensional assessment and management. Bracing constitutes the mainstay conservative treatment for mild adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. In the literature hithert...

  • Data Descriptor
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,335 Views
18 Pages

28 April 2022

This manual presents a procedure to calibrate the one-dimensional sound speed (co) and Poisson’s ratio (ν) of a (split) Hopkinson bar using the open-source templates written in Excel® and Matlab® for dispersion correction. The Excel&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
10,022 Views
15 Pages

12 September 2013

The increasing availability of satellite imagery acquired by existing and new sensors allows a wide variety of new applications that depend on the use of diverse spectral and spatial resolution data sets. One of the pre-conditions for the use of hybr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
11,551 Views
11 Pages

The humidification process of medical gases plays a crucial role in both invasive and non-invasive ventilation, aiming to mitigate the complications arising from bronchial dryness. While passive humidification systems (HME) and active humidification...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,448 Views
22 Pages

Electron Correlation or Basis Set Quality: How to Obtain Converged and Accurate NMR Shieldings for the Third-Row Elements?

  • Kacper Rzepiela,
  • Jakub Kaminský,
  • Aneta Buczek,
  • Małgorzata A. Broda and
  • Teobald Kupka

25 November 2022

The quality of theoretical NMR shieldings calculated at the quantum-chemical level depends on various theoretical aspects, of which the basis set type and size are among the most important factors. Nevertheless, not much information is available on t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,724 Views
15 Pages

Multivariate Discrimination of Some Grapevine Cultivars under Drought Stress in Iran

  • Somayyeh Fahim,
  • Alireza Ghanbari,
  • Amir Mohammad Naji,
  • Ali Akbar Shokohian,
  • Hasan Maleki Lajayer,
  • Gholamreza Gohari and
  • Christophe Hano

Grapevine is one of the most important economic crops in horticulture, and drought stress is one of the most significant threatening factors in the world. Therefore, the identification and investigation of cultivars under drought stress are the basic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,810 Views
13 Pages

14 December 2022

In order for AGVs to be able to effectively carry out the tasks assigned to them, it is important to accurately determine their position and orientation in the working space. Having data on the location of an AGV is crucial for the navigation process...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,881 Views
11 Pages

Software for Correcting the Dynamic Error of Force Transducers

  • Naoki Miyashita,
  • Kazuhide Watanabe,
  • Kyouhei Irisa,
  • Hiroshi Iwashita,
  • Ryosuke Araki,
  • Akihiro Takita,
  • Takao Yamaguchi and
  • Yusaku Fujii

7 July 2014

Software which corrects the dynamic error of force transducers in impact force measurements using their own output signal has been developed. The software corrects the output waveform of the transducers using the output waveform itself, estimates its...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,406 Views
20 Pages

17 October 2021

This paper proposes a code defined on a finite ring ℤpM, where pM = 2m−1 is a Mersenne prime, and m is a binary size of ring elements. The code is based on a splitting sequence (splitting set) S, defined for the given multiplier set E=±20, ±21,…...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,705 Views
18 Pages

Entity and relation linking are the core tasks in knowledge base question answering (KBQA). They connect natural language questions with triples in the knowledge base. In most studies, researchers perform these two tasks independently, which ignores...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,007 Views
13 Pages

Factors Affecting the Quality of Bacterial Genomes Assemblies by Canu after Nanopore Sequencing

  • Antonella Schiavone,
  • Nicola Pugliese,
  • Rossella Samarelli,
  • Cosimo Cumbo,
  • Crescenzio Francesco Minervini,
  • Francesco Albano and
  • Antonio Camarda

18 March 2022

Long-read sequencing (LRS), like Oxford Nanopore Technologies, is usually associated with higher error rates compared to previous generations. Factors affecting the assembly quality are the integrity of DNA, the flowcell efficiency, and, not least al...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,324 Views
19 Pages

3 September 2020

Many low-cost sensors (LCSs) are distributed for air monitoring without any rigorous calibrations. This work applies machine learning with PM2.5 from Taiwan monitoring stations to conduct in-field corrections on a network of 39 PM2.5 LCSs from July 2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,311 Views
15 Pages

7 January 2015

Lack of suitable observational data makes bias correction of high space and time resolution regional climate models (RCM) problematic. We present a method to construct pseudo-observational precipitation data bymerging a large scale constrained RCMrea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,803 Views
16 Pages

Filtered Influence Function of Deformable Mirror for Wavefront Correction in Laser Systems

  • Yamin Zheng,
  • Ming Lei,
  • Shibing Lin,
  • Deen Wang,
  • Qiao Xue and
  • Lei Huang

23 September 2021

An influence function filtering method (IFFM) is presented to improve the wavefront correction capability in laser systems by curbing the correction performance degradation resulted from the IF measurement noise. The IFFM is applied to the original m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,012 Views
12 Pages

17 September 2019

In this study, we compared two sets of antenna phase center corrections for groups of the same type of antenna mounted at the continuously operating global navigation satellite system (GNSS) reference stations. The first set involved type mean models...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
1,451 Views
26 Pages

Algebraic Recognition Approach in IoT Ecosystem

  • Anvar Kabulov,
  • Islambek Saymanov,
  • Akbarjon Babadjanov and
  • Alimdzhan Babadzhanov

4 April 2024

The solution to the problem of identifying objects in the IoT ecosystem of the Aral region is analyzed. The problem of constructing a correct algorithm with linear closure operators of a model for calculating estimates for identifying objects in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,145 Views
24 Pages

Uncertainty Analysis for Topographic Correction of Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Images

  • Zhaoning Ma,
  • Guorui Jia,
  • Michael E. Schaepman and
  • Huijie Zhao

21 February 2020

Quantitative uncertainty analysis is generally taken as an indispensable step in the calibration of a remote sensor. A full uncertainty propagation chain has not been established to set up the metrological traceability for surface reflectance inverse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,000 Views
23 Pages

Convolution Feature Inference-Based Semantic Understanding Method for Remote Sensing Images of Mangrove Forests

  • Shulei Wu,
  • Yuchen Zhao,
  • Yaoru Wang,
  • Jinbiao Chen,
  • Tao Zang and
  • Huandong Chen

The semantic segmentation and understanding of remote sensing images applying computer technology has become an important component of monitoring mangrove forests’ ecological changes due to the rapid advancement of remote sensing technology. To...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,789 Views
33 Pages

19 April 2025

Highly resolved and accurate daily precipitation data are required for impact models to perform adequately and correctly measure the impacts of high-risk events. In order to produce such data, bias correction is often needed. Most of those statistica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,185 Views
22 Pages

4 June 2022

Effective prediction of wind power output intervals can capture the trend of uncertain wind output power in the form of probability, which not only can avoid the impact of randomness and volatility on grid security, but also can provide supportable i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,188 Views
29 Pages

4 September 2022

Advancements in remote sensing have led to the development of Geographic Object-Based Image Analysis (GEOBIA). This method of information extraction focuses on segregating correlated pixels into groups for easier classification. This is of excellent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
1,652 Views
8 Pages

Automatic Tumor Segmentation With a Convolutional Neural Network in Multiparametric MRI: Influence of Distortion Correction

  • Lars Bielak,
  • Nicole Wiedenmann,
  • Nils Henrik Nicolay,
  • Thomas Lottner,
  • Johannes Fischer,
  • Hatice Bunea,
  • Anca-Ligia Grosu and
  • Michael Bock

1 September 2019

Precise tumor segmentation is a crucial task in radiation therapy planning. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are among the highest scoring automatic approaches for tumor segmentation. We investigate the difference in segmentation performance of g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,630 Views
18 Pages

21 February 2023

Geographic information systems have undergone rapid growth for decades. Topology has provided valuable modeling tools in the development of this field. Formal verification ofthe model of topological spatial relations can provide a reliable guarantee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,787 Views
17 Pages

An Application of p-Fibonacci Error-Correcting Codes to Cryptography

  • Emanuele Bellini,
  • Chiara Marcolla and
  • Nadir Murru

6 April 2021

In addition to their usefulness in proving one’s identity electronically, identification protocols based on zero-knowledge proofs allow designing secure cryptographic signature schemes by means of the Fiat–Shamir transform or other similar constructs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,140 Views
13 Pages

Advances in flow cytometry enable the acquisition of large and high-dimensional data sets per patient. Novel computational techniques allow the visualization of structures in these data and, finally, the identification of relevant subgroups. Correct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,407 Views
18 Pages

Optimizing Correction Factors on Color Differences for Automotive Painting Services

  • Emilia Corina Corbu,
  • Anne-Marie Nitescu and
  • Eduard Edelhauser

23 December 2024

Currently, the automotive sector is showing increased demands regarding the color of cars in general, but especially the quality and the time of painting, in particular. Companies working in this industry, especially in specialized painting services,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,400 Views
11 Pages

Integrating Structure Propagation Uncertainties in the Optimization of Online Adaptive Proton Therapy Plans

  • Lena Nenoff,
  • Gregory Buti,
  • Mislav Bobić,
  • Arthur Lalonde,
  • Konrad P. Nesteruk,
  • Brian Winey,
  • Gregory Charles Sharp,
  • Atchar Sudhyadhom and
  • Harald Paganetti

14 August 2022

Currently, adaptive strategies require time- and resource-intensive manual structure corrections. This study compares different strategies: optimization without manual structure correction, adaptation with physician-drawn structures, and no adaptatio...

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