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270 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,000 Views
10 Pages

2 September 2024

The current investigation focuses on the viscosity, coating weight, and surface characteristics of lost foam casting coatings, examining the effects of blade shape, stirring speed, and stirring time. A systematic analysis was conducted to determine h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,661 Views
19 Pages

8 June 2021

In order to comprehensively control the corner separation and the blade trailing edge (TE) separation in a high-turning compressor stator cascade, this research proposes a new combined slotted configuration consisting of one full-span slot and two bl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,758 Views
12 Pages

Turbo Gradient and Spin-Echo BLADE-DWI for Extraocular Muscles in Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy

  • Qing Fu,
  • Dingxi Liu,
  • Hui Ma,
  • Kun Zhou,
  • Ting Yin,
  • Chuansheng Zheng and
  • Ziqiao Lei

1 January 2023

Purpose: To investigate feasibility and diagnostic performance of turbo gradient and spin-echo BLADE (proprietary name for Periodically Rotated Overlapping ParallEL Lines with Enhanced Reconstruction [PROPELLER] in Siemens MR systems)-diffusion weigh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
11,709 Views
15 Pages

24 February 2014

A multi-objective optimization method for the structural design of horizontal-axis wind turbine (HAWT) blades is presented. The main goal is to minimize the weight and cost of the blade which uses glass fiber reinforced plastic (GFRP) coupled with c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,584 Views
12 Pages

On the Cutting Performance of Segmented Diamond Blades when Dry-Cutting Concrete

  • A. J. Sánchez Egea,
  • V. Martynenko,
  • D. Martínez Krahmer,
  • L. N. López de Lacalle,
  • A. Benítez and
  • G. Genovese

9 February 2018

The objective of the present study is to analyze and compare the cutting performance of segmented diamond blades when dry-cutting concrete. A cutting criteria is proposed to characterize the wear of the blades by measuring the variation of the extern...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,499 Views
19 Pages

Topology Optimization and Fatigue Life Estimation of Sustainable Medical Waste Shredder Blade

  • Muhammad Muzammil Azad,
  • Dohoon Kim,
  • Salman Khalid and
  • Heung Soo Kim

30 May 2022

There is an increased interest in designing cost-effective lightweight components to meet modern design requirements of improving cost and performance efficiency. This paper describes a significant effort to optimize the medical waste shredder blade...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,994 Views
14 Pages

30 September 2018

Aiming at optimal placement of wireless sensor network (WSN) nodes of wind turbine blade for health inspection, a weighted centroid artificial fish swarm algorithm (WC-AFSA) is proposed. A weighted centroid algorithm is applied to construct an initia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,664 Views
11 Pages

Evaluation of Three Imaging Methods to Quantify Key Events in Pelvic Bone Metastasis

  • Haejun Lee,
  • Tae Ran Ahn,
  • Kyung Hoon Hwang and
  • Sheen-Woo Lee

2 January 2024

Background: The purpose of this study is to compare turbo spin echo diffusion-weighted images in radial trajectory (BLADE DWI) with multi-shot echoplanar imaging (RESOLVE DWI) for imaging the metastatic lesion in the pelvic bone to find a correlation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
2,634 Views
25 Pages

4 March 2024

Casting defects in turbine blades can significantly reduce an aero-engine’s service life and cause secondary damage to the blades when exposed to harsh environments. Therefore, casting defect detection plays a crucial role in enhancing aircraft...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,838 Views
29 Pages

Research and Performance Optimization of Jump-Takeoff in Autogyros

  • Yukun Wang,
  • Lingxi Guo,
  • Zhiming Guo,
  • Liaoni Wu,
  • Fuqiang Bing,
  • Quanwen Hu and
  • Zonghua Sun

The main focus of this article is on the jump-takeoff method for autogyros. On the basis of a high-confidence autogyro model, we design a jump-takeoff simulation experiment to study and optimize jump-takeoff performance. Using a simplified version of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
783 Views
20 Pages

13 April 2025

Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber-reinforced concrete (UHMWPE-FRC) is a hard–soft multiphase hybrid composite with exceptional toughness and impact resistance compared to conventional concrete. However, its cutting charact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,595 Views
17 Pages

The accurate prediction of helicopter rotor blade–vortex interaction (BVI) noise is challenging. This paper presents an implementation of the seventh-order improved weighted essentially non-oscillatory (WENO-Z) scheme for predicting rotor BVI n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,265 Views
22 Pages

25 May 2025

Multi-blade centrifugal fans are the main workhorse of automotive air conditioners, and the performance of these fans affects riding comfort. This article proposes a prediction model and a multi-objective optimization algorithm and applies them to th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
667 Views
14 Pages

26 October 2025

The study of segmentation of wind turbine blades has recently emerged as an area of interest. In this work, a segmented blade design was studied for transport. Wind turbine blades are becoming larger to generate higher power. Enlarging the wind turbi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,194 Views
24 Pages

Vibration-Based Fatigue Analysis of Octet-Truss Lattice Infill Blades for Utilization in Turbine Rotors

  • Sajjad Hussain,
  • Wan Aizon W. Ghopa,
  • S. S. K. Singh,
  • Abdul Hadi Azman,
  • Shahrum Abdullah,
  • Zambri Harun and
  • Hawa Hishamuddin

14 July 2022

Vibration fatigue characteristics are critical for rotating machinery components such as turbine rotor blades. Lattice structures are gaining popularity in engineering applications due to their unique ability to reduce weight and improve the mechanic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,666 Views
20 Pages

Experimental and Numerical Vibration Analysis of Octet-Truss-Lattice-Based Gas Turbine Blades

  • Sajjad Hussain,
  • Wan Aizon W. Ghopa,
  • S. S. K. Singh,
  • Abdul Hadi Azman and
  • Shahrum Abdullah

15 February 2022

This paper aims to investigate the utilization of octet truss lattice structures in gas turbine blades to achieve weight reduction and improvement in vibration characteristics, which are desired for turbine blades to improve the efficiency and load c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,473 Views
18 Pages

13 October 2022

With the increase in wind turbine power, the size of the blades is significantly increasing to over 100 m. It is becoming more and more important to optimize the design for the internal layout of large-scale offshore composite wind turbine blades to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,736 Views
21 Pages

Inspired by bird feather structures that enable the resistance of powerful aerodynamic forces in addition to their lower weight to provide stable flight, a biomimetic composite turbine blade was proposed for a low-temperature organic Rankine cycle (O...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,658 Views
18 Pages

Structural Design, Analysis, and Testing of a 10 kW Fabric-Covered Wind Turbine Blade

  • Dong-Kuk Choi,
  • Bong-Do Pyeon,
  • Soo-Yong Lee,
  • Hak-Gu Lee and
  • Jae-Sung Bae

24 June 2020

Reducing the weight of a wind turbine blade is a major issue. Wind turbines have become larger in size to increase power generating efficiency. The blade has also grown in length to take more wind energy. A fabric-based wind turbine blade, introduced...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,125 Views
15 Pages

28 February 2024

As wind turbine blade length increases, reconciling lightweight design with strength necessitates continuous advancements in process technology. The impact of three different process technologies–vacuum-assisted resin transfer moulding (VARTM),...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,788 Views
18 Pages

7 August 2024

Graphene platelets (GPLs) are gaining popularity across various sectors for enhancing the strength and reducing the weight of structures, thanks to their outstanding mechanical characteristics and low manufacturing cost. Among many engineering struct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,496 Views
13 Pages

11 October 2023

The traction motor of trains is an essential component that generates the traction force, but it has a significant influence on the indoor and outdoor acoustic environment during the running condition. To enhance passenger comfort and bolster the env...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,137 Views
15 Pages

5 July 2024

Renewable energy markets, particularly wind energy, have experienced remarkable growth, predominantly driven by the urgent need for decarbonization in the face of accelerating global warming. As the wind energy sector expands and turbines increase in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,275 Views
14 Pages

Optical Methods for Measuring Icing of Wind Turbine Blades

  • Ivan Kabardin,
  • Sergey Dvoynishnikov,
  • Maxim Gordienko,
  • Sergey Kakaulin,
  • Vadim Ledovsky,
  • Grigoriy Gusev,
  • Vladislav Zuev and
  • Valery Okulov

10 October 2021

The development of wind-power engineering in the Arctic has led to increasing wind turbines in cold climatic zones. A problem operating wind turbines in cold conditions is the icing of blades. The icing of the blades leads to a change in rotor aerody...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,165 Views
21 Pages

29 July 2022

A smart active vibration control (AVC) system containing piezoelectric (PZT) actuators, jointly with a linear quadratic regulator (LQR) controller, is proposed in this article to control transverse deflections of a wind turbine (WT) blade. In order t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,596 Views
24 Pages

3 September 2024

An ocean current power generator is a power plant that uses kinetic energy from ocean currents to generate electricity. Considering that the blade is the component that receives the biggest load from seawater currents, its structural design should be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,169 Views
24 Pages

Experimental Study on the Mechanical Behavior of Dry Corn Stalk Cutting

  • Dominik Wilczyński,
  • Krzysztof Wałęsa,
  • Krzysztof Talaśka and
  • Dominik Wojtkowiak

12 April 2023

This work presents an experimental study of cutting corn stalks for thermal energy generation. The study was carried out for the values of blade angle in the range of α = 30–80°, distance between the blade and the counter-blade g = 0....

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,103 Views
24 Pages

29 August 2019

A new airfoil family, called NPU-MWA (Northwestern Polytechnical University Multi-megawatt Wind-turbine A-series) airfoils, was designed to improve both aerodynamic and structural performance, with the outboard airfoils being designed at high design...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,704 Views
24 Pages

Determining Division Location for Sectional Wind Turbine Blades

  • Zhiwen Qin,
  • Lei Zhang,
  • Ke Yang,
  • Jihui Wang,
  • Caicai Liao and
  • Jianzhong Xu

14 September 2017

Sectional wind turbine blades, by dividing an intact blade into multiple segments, have the advantage of being easy to handle and transport. To determine a suitable blade division location, this study was performed to clarify some crucial aspects and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,590 Views
13 Pages

16 December 2024

With the growing demand for wind energy, the development of advanced materials for wind turbine support structures and blades has garnered significant attention in both industry and academia. In previous research, the authors investigated the incorpo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,335 Views
19 Pages

1 July 2022

When designing a wind turbine, the main objective is to generate maximum effective power with the lowest possible production costs. The power of a wind turbine depends primarily on the aerodynamic properties of its blades. Moreover, the cost of makin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,683 Views
9 Pages

Novel Approach to Manufacture an AUV Propeller by Additive Manufacturing and Error Analysis

  • H. M. T. Khaleed,
  • Irfan Anjum Badruddin,
  • A. N. Saquib,
  • M. F. Addas,
  • Sarfaraz Kamangar and
  • T. M. Yunus Khan

18 October 2019

Autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) is an unmanned tether-free vehicle which is powered by battery or fuel cell. The weight of the AUV is a major issue to be decided when considering its performance. To manufacture a propeller that is lighter in weig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,357 Views
22 Pages

22 November 2024

This paper aims to report the design of a mechanism to drive a propeller to deform between an aerial and one aquatic shape. This mechanism can realize the deformation of blade angle, radius, blade twist angle distribution and blade section thickness....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,625 Views
16 Pages

In this study, a solid-liquid mixing system model was established to simulate the coexistence of floating particles (FP) and sinking particles (SP) in the early stage of anaerobic digestion, and the mixing effect and energy consumption of the system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,295 Views
20 Pages

X-ray Computed Tomography Method for Macroscopic Structural Property Evaluation of Active Twist Composite Blades

  • Joon H. Ahn,
  • Hyun J. Hwang,
  • Sehoon Chang,
  • Sung Nam Jung,
  • Steffen Kalow and
  • Ralf Keimer

30 November 2021

This paper describes an evaluation of the structural properties of the next-generation active twist blade using X-ray computed tomography (CT) combined with digital image processing. This non-destructive testing technique avoids the costly demolition...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,140 Views
16 Pages

Improved Blade Design for Tidal Current Turbines

  • Hongwei Liu,
  • Yajing Gu,
  • Yong-Gang Lin,
  • Yang-Jian Li,
  • Wei Li and
  • Hongbin Zhou

22 May 2020

The efficiency and reliability of blades are key indicators for a tidal current turbine (TCT). A traditional blade design is often an empirical design on hydrodynamics and structure, sequentially. A hydrofoil with a low lift–drag ratio is consi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,888 Views
22 Pages

3 September 2024

Wind turbine blades bear the maximum cyclic load and varying self-weights in turbulent wind environments, which accelerate the propagation of cracks that ultimately progress from minor faults, resulting in blade failure and significant maintenance an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,901 Views
14 Pages

12 July 2024

With the growth of the wind energy market and the increase in the size of wind turbines, the demand for advanced composite materials with high strength and low density for wind turbine blades has become imperative. Graphene platelets (GPLs) stand out...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,352 Views
37 Pages

Powder deposition is a very important aspect of PBF-based additive manufacturing processes. Discrete Element Method (DEM) is commonly utilized by researchers to examine the physically complex aspects of powder-spreading methods. This work focuses on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,116 Views
16 Pages

IceSense Proof of Concept: Calibrating an Instrumented Figure Skating Blade to Measure On-Ice Forces

  • Sarah Ridge,
  • Dustin Bruening,
  • Steven Charles,
  • Cody Stahl,
  • Daniel Smith,
  • Riley Reynolds,
  • Brandon Adamo,
  • Blake Harper,
  • Chris Adair and
  • Deborah King
  • + 1 author

10 December 2020

Competitive figure skaters often suffer from overuse injuries, which may be due to the high impact forces endured during jump repetitions performed in practice and competition. However, to date, forces during on-ice figure skating have not been quant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
463 Views
29 Pages

Design and Test of Straw Crushing and Spreading Device Based on Straw Mulching No-Tillage Planter

  • Shouyin Hou,
  • Hanfei Zhang,
  • Yunze Shi,
  • Bo Jin,
  • Hao Huang,
  • Naiyu Shi,
  • Wenyi Ji and
  • Cheng Zhou

21 November 2025

To address issues such as slow soil temperature recovery and delayed sowing periods caused by straw mulching in the cold regions of northern Heilongjiang Province, this study designed a straw crushing and scattering device compatible with the 2BMFJ s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,050 Views
16 Pages

Blade Sorting Method for Unbalance Minimization of an Aeroengine Concentric Rotor

  • Chuanzhi Sun,
  • Pinghuan Xiao,
  • Xiaoming Wang and
  • Yongmeng Liu

9 May 2021

This paper proposes a blade sorting method based on the cloud adaptive genetic algorithm (CAGA), which is used to optimize the unbalanced of asymmetric rotor of aero-engine. Firstly, by analyzing the unbalance of the arrangement caused by the deviati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
760 Views
14 Pages

29 August 2025

Blade tip timing (BTT) is a core technique for investigating the blade vibration of large-scale centrifugal compressors, and identifying the parameters of blade asynchronous vibration is crucial for implementing blade condition monitoring based on th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,086 Views
20 Pages

Optimisation of Highly Efficient Composite Blades for Retrofitting Existing Wind Turbines

  • Yadong Jiang,
  • William Finnegan,
  • Tomas Flanagan and
  • Jamie Goggins

22 December 2022

Currently, wind energy, a reliable, affordable, and clean energy source, contributes to 16% of Europe’s electricity. A typical modern wind turbine design lifespan is 20 years. In European Union countries, the number of wind turbines reaching 20...

  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
6,364 Views
19 Pages

Internal Wind Turbine Blade Inspections Using UAVs: Analysis and Design Issues

  • Andrius Kulsinskas,
  • Petar Durdevic and
  • Daniel Ortiz-Arroyo

7 January 2021

Interior and exterior wind turbine blade inspections are necessary to extend the lifetime of wind turbine generators. The use of unmanned vehicles is an alternative to exterior wind turbine blade inspections performed by technicians that require the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,559 Views
18 Pages

Experimental and Statistical Validation of Data on Mesh-Coupled Annular Distributor Design for Swirling Fluidized Beds

  • Shazia Shukrullah,
  • Muhammad Yasin Naz,
  • Abdul Ghaffar,
  • Yasin Khan,
  • Abdulrehman Ali Al-Arainy and
  • Rashed Meer

25 May 2020

In this study, velocimetry and statistical analyses were conducted on a swirling fluidized bed. A bed of spherical particles (4 mm) was fluidized by using an annular distributor covered with mesh. The angles of rectangular blades in the distributor w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,045 Views
11 Pages

Performance Analysis of Ultra-Scale Downwind Wind Turbine Based on Rotor Cone Angle Control

  • Zhen Li,
  • Bofeng Xu,
  • Xiang Shen,
  • Hang Xiao,
  • Zhiqiang Hu and
  • Xin Cai

18 September 2022

The theoretical feasibility of the power output strategy based on rotor cone angle control for ultra-scale downwind wind turbines is studied in this paper via the Open FAST simulation platform. The performance of five cases, namely UW, DW, DWC, DW6,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,244 Views
16 Pages

Passive Rotor Noise Reduction Through Axial and Angular Blade Spacing Modulation

  • Chingiz Arystanbekov,
  • Altay Zhakatayev and
  • Basman Elhadidi

20 February 2025

This study investigates the aerodynamic and aeroacoustic performance of a novel two-stage two-bladed coaxial propeller that is axially and angularly spaced. Aerodynamic propulsive thrust and efficiency are validated and evaluated using a Reynolds-ave...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,686 Views
14 Pages

Securing the structural safety of blades has become crucial, owing to the increasing size and weight of blades resulting from the recent development of large wind turbines. Composites are primarily used for blade manufacturing because of their high s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,631 Views
20 Pages

The Effect of Blade Angle Deviation on Mixed Inflow Turbine Performances

  • Mohammed Amine Chelabi,
  • Milan Saga,
  • Ivan Kuric,
  • Yevheniia Basova,
  • Sergey Dobrotvorskiy,
  • Vitalii Ivanov and
  • Ivan Pavlenko

8 April 2022

The choice of blades for mixed turbines is to achieve the required deflection with minimal losses. In addition, it is necessary that the blade functions without a detachment in a wide area outside the nominal operating point of the machine. In the bl...

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