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8,658 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
540 Views
28 Pages

Smart mobility strategies often emphasize digital information, applications, and data-driven transport management, while giving less attention to the stop-level conditions that shape passengers’ everyday experience. This study develops and appl...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Mobility and Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,786 Views
21 Pages

What Drives Stops in Cross-Border Bond Flows?

  • Seung-Gwan Baek and
  • Chi-Young Song

10 July 2019

This paper empirically explores the determinants of stop episodes driven by bond flows using quarterly data from 38 economies over the period 1995–2011. Drastic bond-led stop episodes may greatly destabilize domestic financial markets and lead...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,827 Views
15 Pages

13 October 2022

The selection of criteria in the developed methods of analysis and evaluation has a significant impact on the implemented decision-making processes. For this reason, the very process of identifying the correct criteria is a research challenge worth u...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Traffic Safety and Transportation Planning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
277 Views
12 Pages

30 September 2026

This study investigates the closure-to-vowel ratio (CVR) as a primary, rate-normalized temporal cue to voicing in Arabic stops, within the framework of the Hyper–Hypo theory of speech adaptation and Articulatory Phonology. A sample of 30 Arabic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5,462 Views
33 Pages

This paper examines Gorgia Toscana (GT), a phenomenon of stop lenition observed in Tuscan varieties of Italian. Traditionally, this process has been understood to occur in post-vocalic positions, which, in the native lexicon, corresponds to onset pos...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Speech Variation in Contemporary Italian)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,443 Views
16 Pages

Due to stop-and-go events, bus stops are often treated as “hot spots” for air pollution. The design of bus stops should be optimized to reduce emissions and exposure for transit commuters. The objective of this study was to analyze the im...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
8,262 Views
18 Pages

Trajectories, representing the movements of objects in the real world, carry significant stop/move semantics. The detection of trajectory stops poses a critical problem in the study of moving objects and becomes even more challenging due to the inevi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,938 Views
26 Pages

22 August 2024

Public transport is an important part of sustainable economic development, sustainable cities, and communities. Reducing energy consumption in public transport can be achieved through better organisation of the transport system, changes in infrastruc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimization of Intelligent Transport Systems Planning Energy Efficiency and Environmental Responsibility)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,352 Views
25 Pages

12 January 2021

Identifying stops from GPS trajectories is one of the main concerns in the study of moving objects and has a major effect on a wide variety of location-based services and applications. Although the spatial and non-spatial characteristics of trajector...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,895 Views
27 Pages

Method of Assessing Bus Stops Safety Based on Three Groups of Criteria

  • Agnieszka A. Tubis,
  • Emilia T. Skupień and
  • Mateusz Rydlewski

24 July 2021

Bus stops are an essential element of the public transport system and affect its users’ safety level. They are where the passengers gather who want to use bus transport, and where vehicles stop to exchange passenger flows. Most studies devoted to ass...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Road Traffic Engineering and Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,053 Views
25 Pages

Public bus systems are vital to achieving sustainable urban mobility in developing countries; yet, the quality of bus stops, a critical interface between users and transit services, remains widely overlooked. This study evaluates bus stop quality in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Traffic and Mobility—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,830 Views
14 Pages

The Impact of Smart Stops on the Accessibility and Safety of Public Transport Users

  • Ronald Rivera-Coloma,
  • Viviana Cajas-Cajas,
  • José Llamuca-Llamuca and
  • Carlos Oleas-Lara

Bus stops in Riobamba had significant deficiencies in safety, accessibility, and comfort, which limited the effective use of public transport and affected the urban mobility of the population. Improving these conditions was crucial to promote sustain...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Transportation and Quality of Life)
  • Article
  • Open Access
83 Citations
13,317 Views
16 Pages

An Improved DBSCAN Algorithm to Detect Stops in Individual Trajectories

  • Ting Luo,
  • Xinwei Zheng,
  • Guangluan Xu,
  • Kun Fu and
  • Wenjuan Ren

With the increasing use of mobile GPS (global positioning system) devices, a large volume of trajectory data on users can be produced. In most existing work, trajectories are usually divided into a set of stops and moves. In trajectories, stops repre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,061 Views
14 Pages

Contribution of Traffic Emissions to PM2.5 Concentrations at Bus Stops in Denver, Colorado

  • Priyanka deSouza,
  • Philip Hopke,
  • Christian L’Orange,
  • Peter C. Ibsen and ,
  • Carl Green,
  • Brady Graeber,
  • Brendan Cicione,
  • Ruth Mekonnen,
  • Saadhana Purushothama and
  • John Volckens
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

27 August 2025

Individuals are routinely exposed to traffic-related air pollution on their commutes, which has significant health impacts. Mitigating exposure to traffic-related pollution is a key urban sustainability concern. In Denver, Colorado, low-income Americ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Air Pollution and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,945 Views
18 Pages

The present study analyses the production rates of stop-unrelease amongst advanced French learners of English before and after training. Although stop-unrelease may be regarded as a minor issue in English pronunciation teaching, it has received some...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Speech Analysis and Tools in L2 Pronunciation Acquisition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
83 Citations
17,777 Views
23 Pages

3 February 2019

Walking and transit are the backbone of sustainable mobility. Bus stops not only represent the connection between the two, but are also central in dictating the attractiveness of the latter. Accessibility of bus stops becomes, then, pivotal in increa...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,656 Views
16 Pages

The bus stop layout and route deployment may influence the efficiency of bus services. Evaluating the supply of bus service requires the consideration of demand from various urban activities, such as residential and job-related activities. Although v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,950 Views
17 Pages

A Logit Approach to Study the Attractiveness of DRT Stops Location: The Case Study of Ragusa, Italy

  • Antonio Russo,
  • Tiziana Campisi,
  • Chiara Spadaro,
  • Guilhermina Torrao and
  • Giovanni Tesoriere

Demand-Responsive Transport (DRT) services ensure the implementation of more sustainable transport solutions and focuses on the creation of more flexible and personalised public transport systems. They help to reduce the use of cars, improve service...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Transport Systems: Integrating Urban Logistics, Environmental Impact, and Climate Resilience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,556 Views
14 Pages

Analysis of the Characteristics and Number of Bicycle–Passenger Conflicts at Bus Stops for Improving Safety

  • Xingchen Yan,
  • Tao Wang,
  • Jun Chen,
  • Xiaofei Ye and ,
  • Zhen Yang and
  • Hua Bai
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

25 September 2019

This study aimed to analyze the characteristics of bicycle–passenger conflicts at bus stops and develop a model to predict the number of conflicts accurately. This paper investigated the traffic flow operation at bus stops by video recording. D...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)
  • Review
  • Open Access
99 Views
29 Pages

Autonomous-Ready Bus Stops: An Integrative Evidence Map and Conceptual Research Architecture

  • Melania Petrea,
  • Răzvan Gabriel Boboc,
  • Stelian Tarulescu,
  • Gheorghe-Daniel Voinea and
  • Adrian Soica

Autonomous bus deployment requires coordination among vehicles, passengers, stopping infrastructure, digital systems, operators, and institutions. This integrative review combines metadata-level mapping of 93 publications retrieved from Scopus and We...

(This article belongs to the Topic Mobility Engineering and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,427 Views
45 Pages

26 December 2025

With the growing heterogeneity of public transport systems, accurate representation of passenger service processes at bus stops shared by multiple operators has become increasingly important. This study develops and validates a microscopic model of p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Transportation Planning, Management and Optimization: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
998 Views
21 Pages

A GIS-Based Planning Methodology for Prioritizing Highway Corridors for New Truck Stops from a Safety Perspective

  • Antonio Hurtado-Beltran,
  • Agustín Guerra,
  • Carlos Chávez-Negrete,
  • José Eleazar Arreygue-Rocha and
  • Nelio Pastor-Gómez

Most truck stops in rural areas are located along high-demand highway corridors, consistent with current methods based on capacity and demand models. However, these models underestimate the safety aspect, failing to detect highway corridors with low...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,026 Views
25 Pages

12 August 2023

The application of connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) technology has changed the operation characteristics of vehicles. Investigating the traffic capacity of bus stops under a CAVs environment can allocate traffic flow more reasonably, which is...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Future Transportation Systems: Efficiency and Reliability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,057 Views
18 Pages

2 July 2024

To unravel the general relationship between bus travel and land use around bus stops and along bus routes and to promote their coordinated development, this paper explores a method to estimate passenger flow volumes from and to bus stops based on lan...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Strategic Planning for Urban Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,798 Views
13 Pages

Long-Haul Truck Drivers’ Perceptions of Truck Stops and Rest Areas: Focusing on Health and Wellness

  • Fernanda Lise,
  • Mona Shattell,
  • Raquel Pötter Garcia,
  • Kethelyn Costa Rodrigues and ,
  • Wilson Teixeira de Ávila,
  • Flávia Lise Garcia and
  • Eda Schwartz
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

The work and life routine of long-haul truck drivers (LHTDs) involve the use of truck stops and rest areas to meet their basic human needs. These extensions of their workspaces on the road do not always offer adequate physical structures and services...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,881 Views
19 Pages

7 November 2025

Previous research shows that L2 learning can cause non-nativeness in the L1 of adult learners. These effects vary across segments, even across members of the same natural class (e.g., voiceless or voiced stops) differing in the presence or absence of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,867 Views
16 Pages

5 September 2025

Interest in improving roadside services for long-haul truckers’ health, safety, and well-being has led to an effort to describe the services offered at truck stop/rest areas. This study aimed to describe services offered in truck stop and rest...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmental Risk Assessment—Health and Safety)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,000 Views
19 Pages

18 July 2023

Existing offset optimization methods for signalized intersections are mainly focused on regular traffic flow, which cannot accommodate cars and public transit (e.g., Bus Rapid Transit (BRT)) simultaneously. This study proposes a delay prediction mode...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,145 Views
18 Pages

18 August 2023

The urban public transport network is closely related to urban construction and is susceptible to external influences, especially the bus network (BN). The measurement of the changes in the performance of BN under disruptions plays an important role...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
549 Views
22 Pages

18 September 2026

The phonetic realization of word-initial stops used to diverge between Austrian and Swiss Standard German, and neither pattern closely aligned with that of German Standard German (GSG). Recently, however, it has been reported to be undergoing change...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,749 Views
19 Pages

2 April 2022

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the characteristics of the areas of influence of bus stops and the decrease in ridership during COVID-19 lockdowns and subsequent initial reopening processes. A novel GIS methodology was develo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Impact of COVID-19 on Pedestrian Behavior, Road Safety and Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,136 Views
27 Pages

27 August 2022

Shared automated mobility on-demand (SAMOD) is considered as a promising mobility solution in the future. Users book trips on-demand via a smartphone, and service algorithms set up virtual stops (vStop) where users then need to walk to board the auto...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
18,118 Views
14 Pages

Smart Bus Stops as Interconnected Public Spaces for Increasing Social Inclusiveness and Quality of Life of Elder Users

  • Víctor Manuel Padrón Nápoles,
  • Diego Gachet Páez,
  • José Luis Esteban Penelas,
  • Olalla García Pérez and ,
  • María José García Santacruz and
  • Fernando Martín de Pablos
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

As the Smart City concept evolves, it necessarily incorporates more sustainability and inclusiveness features. In this context, the mobility of people is still one of the major challenges for cities. Among the most vulnerable group of citizens are th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mobility and IoT for the Smart Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,708 Views
19 Pages

How Long Does It Take to Stop? Are Children Able to Stop on Demand?

  • Ernst Tomasch,
  • Heinz Hoschopf,
  • Bernd Schneider,
  • Bettina Schützhofer and ,
  • Martin Söllner,
  • Barbara Krammer-Kritzer,
  • Michael Plank and
  • Hannes Glaser
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

30 April 2025

Children’s physical and cognitive development plays a crucial role in their ability to react appropriately in dynamic traffic situations. One key aspect of traffic safety is the ability to stop movement quickly and accurately after receiving a...

(This article belongs to the Section Transportation and Future Mobility)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,793 Views
27 Pages

22 March 2021

The accessibility of transit stops (ATS) is a critical index for the evaluation of transit service, focusing on the first/last mile portions of transit trips. It is significantly affected by feeder modes, such as walking and cycling. Comparison of th...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
696 Views
29 Pages

Exploring the Nonlinear Effects of Multiple Factors on Passenger Thermal Perception at Bus Stops: Evidence from Chongqing, China

  • Hanya Fan,
  • Lian Jiang,
  • Yiping Chen,
  • Shijie Xiong and ,
  • Chang Liu,
  • Yanan Liu and
  • Peng Zeng
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

17 June 2026

With ongoing urban warming and the increasing frequency of extreme heat events, thermal comfort at highly exposed public spaces like bus stops has attracted significant attention. However, existing studies largely rely on linear assumptions and limit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Efficiency and Thermal Comfort in Green Buildings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,922 Views
17 Pages

Intersection safety has been traditionally evaluated using three to five years of crash data. Recent literature suggests that connected vehicle (CV)-derived hard braking (HB) events can provide a surrogate for crashes with only a few weeks or months...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,266 Views
16 Pages

10 November 2022

This study designs a limited-stop and local mixed bus service from the perspectives of both transit agencies and passengers based on a proposed optimization model. Close attention was paid to the increase in fares for the limited-stop service in the...

(This article belongs to the Section Transportation and Future Mobility)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,043 Views
24 Pages

A Capacity-Utilization-Oriented Stop Planning Approach for High-Speed Railway Network with Stop Distribution Balance

  • Shuo Zhao,
  • Xinghua Shan,
  • Jinfei Wu,
  • Litao Zhang and ,
  • Zhenyi Li and
  • Xuying Liu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

3 January 2025

Stop planning is aimed to provide proper services for passenger demand, but diverse stop patterns lead to differences in stop density and travel speeds, impacting the utilization of line capacity. This paper incorporates capacity utilization into sto...

  • Article
  • Open Access
766 Views
21 Pages

Potentially Toxic Element Contamination of Dust from Bus Stops and Parking Lots in a Developing City, East China: Levels, Spatial Distribution, Source Analysis and Risk Evaluation

  • Ping Liu,
  • Changqing Shan,
  • Xingchao Qi,
  • Shuo Li and ,
  • Jidun Fang,
  • Qiong Zhang,
  • Kaipeng Zhang and
  • Zaiwang Zhang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

6 July 2026

Surface dust samples were collected from bus stops and parking lots in different functional areas of Binzhou City, Shandong Province, China. This study investigated the contamination characteristics, source apportionment, and potential ecological and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Toxicity and Safety Assessment of Exposure to Heavy Metals)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,582 Views
13 Pages

Optimizing Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Comparative Assessment of STOP and STOP-BANG Questionnaires in Croatia, Türkiye, and Greece

  • Ivana Pavlinac Dodig,
  • Renata Pecotic,
  • Natalija Ivkovic,
  • Linda Lusic Kalcina and ,
  • Özen K. Basoglu,
  • Athanasia Pataka,
  • Mehmet Sezai Tasbakan,
  • Serapheim Kotoulas and
  • Zoran Dogas
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

21 May 2026

Background and Objectives: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common disorder associated with significant cardiovascular, metabolic, and neurocognitive consequences. The STOP and STOP-BANG questionnaires are widely used screening tools for identifyin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Diagnosis and Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,148 Views
17 Pages

13 October 2021

A combination of express and local trains (E/L mode) is generally used to operate a suburban rail service, it can meet the rapid and direct service needs of long-distance travelers as well the needs of short-distance travelers. Generally, a stop plan...

(This article belongs to the Section Transportation and Future Mobility)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,309 Views
12 Pages

Asymptotic Duration for Optimal Multiple Stopping Problems

  • Hugh N. Entwistle,
  • Christopher J. Lustri and
  • Georgy Yu. Sofronov

23 February 2024

We study the asymptotic duration of optimal stopping problems involving a sequence of independent random variables that are drawn from a known continuous distribution. These variables are observed as a sequence, where no recall of previous observatio...

(This article belongs to the Section D1: Probability and Statistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4,463 Views
15 Pages

Studying the Influences of Bus Stop Type and Specifications on Bicycle Flow and Capacity for Better Bicycle Efficiency

  • Xingchen Yan,
  • Jun Chen,
  • Xiaofei Ye,
  • Tao Wang and ,
  • Zhen Yang and
  • Hua Bai
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

22 July 2020

This study aimed to explore the effects of type and specifications of bus stop on bicycle speed and cycle track capacity. This paper investigates the traffic flow operations of tracks at basic sections, curbside stops, and bus bays by video recording...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,565 Views
14 Pages

EEG Correlates of Active Stopping and Preparation for Stopping in Chronic Tic Disorder

  • Alonso Zea Vera,
  • Ernest V. Pedapati,
  • Travis R. Larsh,
  • Kevin Kohmescher and ,
  • Makoto Miyakoshi,
  • David A. Huddleston,
  • Hannah S. Jackson,
  • Donald L. Gilbert,
  • Paul S. Horn and
  • Steve W. Wu
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

24 January 2022

Motor inhibition is an important cognitive process involved in tic suppression. As the right frontal lobe contains important inhibitory network nodes, we characterized right superior, middle, and inferior frontal gyral (RSFG, RMFG, RIFG) event-relate...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensory and Motor Neuroscience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,011 Views
14 Pages

Influence of Longitudinal Train Dynamics on Friction Buffer Stop Performances

  • Gianluca Megna,
  • Luciano Cantone and
  • Andrea Bracciali

Buffer stops have always been installed on blind tracks to mitigate the hazards associated with overruns due to insufficient or wrong braking. Conventional buffer stops fixed to the rails may absorb only limited energy while Energy-Absorbing Buffers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,780 Views
21 Pages

Randomly Stopped Sums, Minima and Maxima for Heavy-Tailed and Light-Tailed Distributions

  • Remigijus Leipus,
  • Jonas Šiaulys,
  • Svetlana Danilenko and
  • Jūratė Karasevičienė

25 May 2024

This paper investigates the randomly stopped sums, minima and maxima of heavy- and light-tailed random variables. The conditions on the primary random variables, which are independent but generally not identically distributed, and counting random var...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Stochastic Modeling and Optimization Techniques)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,030 Views
21 Pages

7 December 2019

Train stop planning provides appropriate service for travel demand and stations and plays a significant role in railway operation. This paper formulates stop planning from the point of view of direct travel between origin-destination (O-D) stations a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,813 Views
14 Pages

18 May 2021

Due to the demands of booming Chinese cities and the increase in urban residents, the safety of aqueduct water transportation structures is noteworthy. A lot of old aqueducts were built in the 1990s and even earlier in the last century and may become...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Water Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,931 Views
30 Pages

8 September 2021

Sustainability has become one of the most important goals when optimizing traffic signals. This goal is achieved through utilizing various objective functions to reduce sustainability metrics (e.g., fuel consumption and emissions). However, most avai...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Transportation and Infrastructure Systems)

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