Speech Variation in Contemporary Italian

A special issue of Languages (ISSN 2226-471X).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2024) | Viewed by 4482

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Dipartimento di Studi Umanistici, Università degli studi di Urbino ‘Carlo Bo’, 61029 Urbino, Italy
Interests: laboratory approaches to phonological variation; heritage Italian; sociophonetics of Italian and Italo-Romance dialects; native speech production and perception in the context of bilingualism; the phonetics–morphology interface; articulatory techniques for speech research and biofeedback
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The goal of this Special Issue is to showcase state-of-the-art work on phonetic and phonological variation and change in contemporary Italian.

Among the most important sources of variation in speech is geographical variation, which for Italian has long represented and still represents a particularly fruitful and challenging field of study, promoting an understanding of the relationship between national, regional and local varieties in the individual linguistic repertoire. Equally impacting the shapes of contemporary Italian speech are social factors such as the differences in the economic and educational level of the speakers and their participation in social groups defined by age, gender or specific communities of practice. The increasingly massive presence of speakers whose native or heritage language does not belong to the Italo-Romance system introduces another important source of variation, particularly visible in the plurality of foreign accents of Italian, that often intertwines a complex interaction between regional, generational and social differentiations.

Speech variation also occurs within individual speech in relation to stylistic requirements and performative aspects of verbal interaction. Systematic phonetic variations can finally be observed in relation to the grammatical function of words, their frequency of use and the pragmatic function of the utterance in which they appear. Stylistic variation and phonetic variation induced by grammatical and pragmatic factors tend to show recurring but not identical characteristics across languages; a focus on contemporary Italian will thus provide valuable information on these relatively less investigated sources of variation.

We invite the submission of contributions dealing with any aspect of speech variation in contemporary Italian. The framework depicted above should be seen as suggestive of potentially relevant topics, not as a delimitation of the scope of this Special Issue. The analysis of original speech data (or innovative reuse of previously collected data) is essential. Phonetic, phonological, psycholinguistic and sociolinguistic approaches are all welcome. Particularly encouraged are contributions dealing with one of the following aspects: perception of speech variation; ongoing sound changes and innovative methodologies for the detection and study of phonetic and phonological change; interface phenomena linking phonetics to (i) other levels of grammar, such as morphology or syntax, (ii) the pragmatics of discourse and (iii) the statistical properties of words and sentences.

We request that, prior to submitting a manuscript, interested authors initially submit a proposed title and an abstract of 400–600 words summarizing their intended contribution. The title and abstract should be sent to the Guest Editor (chiara.celata@uniurb.it). Abstracts will be reviewed for the purposes of ensuring proper fit within the scope of the Special Issue. Full manuscripts will undergo double-blind peer review.

The tentative completion schedule is as follows:

  • Abstract submission deadline: 31 July 2023
  • Notification of abstract acceptance: 15 September 2023
  • Full manuscript deadline: 31 March 2024

Dr. Chiara Celata
Guest Editor

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

24 pages, 2634 KiB  
Article
Test Fonetico per la Prima Infanzia (TFPI): A New Instrument to Assess Italian Toddlers’ Phonetic Development
by Claudio Zmarich, Sabrina Bonichini, Marta Motterle, Maria Palmieri, Emanuela Sanfelici and Serena Bonifacio
Languages 2025, 10(1), 15; https://doi.org/10.3390/languages10010015 - 16 Jan 2025
Viewed by 1052
Abstract
The purpose was to contribute to the validation of the TFPI, a new tool to assess the phonetic development of Italian-speaking children aged 18–47 months. Since currently norm-referenced instruments for Italian are lacking, the TFPI would fill this gap. We recruited 52 monolingual [...] Read more.
The purpose was to contribute to the validation of the TFPI, a new tool to assess the phonetic development of Italian-speaking children aged 18–47 months. Since currently norm-referenced instruments for Italian are lacking, the TFPI would fill this gap. We recruited 52 monolingual children aged 24–47 months with typical development. They were administered the complete TFPI, i.e., a naming task and repetition task; however, only their performances from the naming task were analyzed. The sessions were audio-recorded, in order to be later segmented and annotated in Praat, then manually transcribed with IPA. These data were then imported into Phon, an extremely suitable software for conducting analyses of phonological and speech data. We compiled the Phonetic Inventory (PhI) and calculated the Percentage of Consonants Correct (PCC) for each child, taking into consideration the allophones of Italian, in order to not compute them as errors. Both the PhI and the PCC improve with age, while intersubjective variability progressively decreases. Additionally, we investigated the age of the acquisition of each phone, since this domain lacks robust scientific data. Finally, our results align with previous findings, which proves the reliability and validity of the TFPI, and provides new information about the PCC, for which there are no reference values for the Italian language. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Speech Variation in Contemporary Italian)
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21 pages, 1280 KiB  
Article
Quantifying and Characterizing Phonetic Reduction in Italian Natural Speech
by Loredana Schettino and Francesco Cutugno
Languages 2025, 10(1), 14; https://doi.org/10.3390/languages10010014 - 16 Jan 2025
Viewed by 757
Abstract
The main purpose of this study is to test a method for the analysis of phonetic variation in natural speech. The method takes into account the continuous nature of the speech flow and allows for the investigation of the systematic variation phenomena that [...] Read more.
The main purpose of this study is to test a method for the analysis of phonetic variation in natural speech. The method takes into account the continuous nature of the speech flow and allows for the investigation of the systematic variation phenomena that occur in the speech net of the cross-word coarticulation phenomena that are expected in connected speech. We will describe some of the most frequent phonetic variation patterns that may be observed in the speech chain seen as a sequence of syllables, in relation to internal syllabic structure and lexical stress. The present study concerns speech data from the Italian section of the NOCANDO corpus. The data consist of about 1000 syllables extracted from monological speech from different speakers. In two different analysis layers, we attempted to align the “phonological” expected form and observed realisation. The results of this attempt led to the definition of syllabic deletion, substitution, or insertion when the alignment fails. The proposed method provides insight into the phonetic variation processes that can systematically occur in natural speech with relation to specific linguistic structures; in particular, unstressed syllables are most likely to undergo variation phenomena, and systematic differences concern the syllabic position of the segmental change, in that the presence of lexical stress prevents vowel deletion or centralization, but allows for onset changes (such as consonant cluster simplification or lenition). Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Speech Variation in Contemporary Italian)
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36 pages, 4793 KiB  
Article
Cross-Regional Patterns of Obstruent Voicing and Gemination: The Case of Roman and Veneto Italian
by Angelo Dian, John Hajek and Janet Fletcher
Languages 2024, 9(12), 383; https://doi.org/10.3390/languages9120383 - 20 Dec 2024
Viewed by 1236
Abstract
Italian has a length contrast in its series of voiced and voiceless obstruents while also presenting phonetic differences across regional varieties. Northern varieties of the language, including Veneto Italian (VI), are described as maintaining the voicing contrast but, in some cases, not the [...] Read more.
Italian has a length contrast in its series of voiced and voiceless obstruents while also presenting phonetic differences across regional varieties. Northern varieties of the language, including Veneto Italian (VI), are described as maintaining the voicing contrast but, in some cases, not the length contrast. In central and southern varieties, the opposite trend may occur. For instance, Roman Italian (RI) is reported to optionally pre-voice intervocalic voiceless singleton obstruents whilst also maintaining the length contrast for this consonant class. This study looks at the acoustic realization of selected obstruents in VI and RI and investigates (a) prevoicing patterns and (b) the effects and interactions of regional variety, gemination, and (phonological and phonetic) voicing on consonant (C) and preceding-vowel (V) durations, as well as the ratio between the two (C/V), with a focus on that particular measure. An acoustic phonetic analysis is conducted on 3703 tokens from six speakers from each variety, producing eight repetitions of 40 real CV́C(C)V and CVC(C)V́CV words embedded in carrier sentences, with /p, pp, t, tt, k, kk, b, bb, d, dd, ɡ, ɡɡ, f, ff, v, vv, t∫, tt∫, dʒ, ddʒ/ as the target intervocalic consonants. The results show that both VI and RI speakers produce geminates, yielding high C/V ratios in both varieties, although there are cross-regional differences in the realization of singletons. On the one hand, RI speakers tend to pre-voice voiceless singletons and produce overall shorter C durations and lower C/V ratios for these consonants. On the other hand, VI speakers produce longer C durations and higher C/V ratios for all voiceless singletons, triggering some overlap between the C length categories, which results in partial degemination through singleton lengthening, although only for voiceless obstruents. The implications of a trading relationship between phonetic voicing and duration of obstruents in Italian gemination are discussed. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Speech Variation in Contemporary Italian)
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