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27 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,186 Views
30 Pages

Energy Distribution of Sputtered Atoms Explored by SRIM Simulations

  • Nastja Mahne,
  • Miha Čekada and
  • Matjaž Panjan

17 August 2023

The energy of the sputtered atoms is important to control the microstructure and physical properties of thin films. In this work, we used the SRIM program to simulate the energy of sputtered atoms. We analyzed the energy distribution functions (EDFs)...

(This article belongs to the Section Surface Characterization, Deposition and Modification)
  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
15,494 Views
32 Pages

13 October 2022

Total sputtering yield and spatial distributions of sputtered atoms are important for numerous deposition techniques. We performed SRIM (Stopping and Range of Ions in Matter) simulations to analyze the total sputtering yield and angular distribution...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,366 Views
9 Pages

27 November 2019

Ion beam sputter etching has been widely used in material surface modification and transmission electron microscope (TEM) sample preparation. Due to the complexity of the ion beam etching process, the quantitative simulation of ion beam sputtering is...

(This article belongs to the Section Nanotechnology and Applied Nanosciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,072 Views
30 Pages

12 November 2025

Aluminum nitride (AlN), diamond, and β-phase gallium oxide (β-Ga2O3) belong to the family of ultra-wide bandgap (UWBG) semiconductors and exhibit remarkable properties for future power and optoelectronic applications. Compared to convention...

(This article belongs to the Section Inorganic Crystalline Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
168 Views
22 Pages

Anisotropic Structural Response of NdGaO3 Single Crystals to 147 MeV Kr-Ion Irradiation

  • Zhakyp T. Karipbayev,
  • Miramgul S. Tokasheva,
  • Aizat Bakytkyzy,
  • Amangeldy M. Zhunusbekov,
  • Askhat Kakimov,
  • Marina Konuhova,
  • Sofija Konuhova,
  • Vladislavs Bezrukovs and
  • Anatoli I. Popov

21 September 2026

NdGaO3 is an orthorhombic perovskite substrate whose response to swift heavy ions remains insufficiently understood. Here, (001)- and (110)-oriented single-crystal wafers were irradiated with 147 MeV 84Kr15+ ions to 1 × 1013 ions/cm2 and examin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Irradiation Effects of Materials for Current and Future Reactors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
222 Views
18 Pages

Window-Level Semantic Enrichment of Texture-Mapped Building Models in Urban Digital Twins

  • Ahyun Lee,
  • Sungpil Woo,
  • Siyeon Park,
  • Ji Sang Park and
  • Sooyoung Jang

7 September 2026

This paper presents a computational pipeline for window-level semantic enrichment of texture-mapped building models used in urban digital twins (UDTs). The pipeline combines SAM-based candidate generation, super-resolution-based input matching (SRIM)...

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,970 Views
30 Pages

24 May 2023

Carbon stopping power (SP) data for heavy ions (HIs), obtained around Bohr velocities, revealed remarkably lower values than those predicted using the SRIM/TRIM calculations/simulations. An attempt was made to extract the elastic (collisional) and in...

(This article belongs to the Section Atomic, Molecular and Nuclear Spectroscopy and Collisions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,727 Views
10 Pages

Simulation of the Particle Transport Behaviors in Nanoporous Matter

  • You Wu,
  • Dandan Ju,
  • Hao Wang,
  • Chengyue Sun,
  • Yiyong Wu,
  • Zhengli Cao and
  • Oleg V Tolochko

29 August 2022

The transport behaviors of proton into nanoporous materials were investigated using different Monte Carlo simulation codes such as GEANT4, Deeper and SRIM. The results indicated that porous structure could enhance the proton scattering effects due to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Polymer Simulation and Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,964 Views
19 Pages

17 October 2025

High-speed solid rotor induction motors (HS-SRIMs) are favored for their robust structure but suffer from significant eddy current losses at high speeds, leading to efficiency reduction and thermal challenges. This study establishes a comprehensive m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,010 Views
13 Pages

Proton Irradiation Effects on Hardness and the Volta Potential of Welding 308L Duplex Stainless Steel

  • Baolong Jiang,
  • Qunjia Peng,
  • Zhijie Jiao,
  • Alex A. Volinsky and
  • Lijie Qiao

25 December 2018

308L welding duplex stainless steel has been irradiated at 360 °C with 2 MeV protons, corresponding to a dose of 3 dpa at the maximum depth of 20 μm. Microhardness of the δ-ferrite and austenite phases was studied before and after proton...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,656 Views
21 Pages

18 November 2021

This work presents a simulation model developed with the aim to represent and study the thermal behavior of cyclotron liquid targets. Understanding and improving the thermal behavior of the target system is fundamental to improving the target overall...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nuclear and Radiation Physics in Medicine)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,376 Views
13 Pages

The Combination of Simultaneous Plasma Treatment with Mg Nanoparticles Deposition Technique for Better Mung Bean Seeds Germination

  • Sarunas Varnagiris,
  • Simona Vilimaite,
  • Ieva Mikelionyte,
  • Marius Urbonavicius,
  • Simona Tuckute and
  • Darius Milcius

29 November 2020

A novel method based on the combination of simultaneous cold plasma treatment with Mg nanoparticles deposition, applied to Mung bean seeds by improving their quality, is presented. The SRIM simulation reveals that only the very top layer of the seeds...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Plasma Diagnostics and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,979 Views
19 Pages

Monte Carlo and Machine Learning-Based Evaluation of Fe-Enriched Al Alloys for Nuclear Radiation Shielding Applications

  • Sevda Saltık,
  • Ozan Kıyıkcı,
  • Türkan Akman,
  • Erdinç Öz and
  • Esra Kavaz Perişanoğlu

31 May 2025

This study presents a hybrid computational investigation into the radiation shielding behavior of Fe-enriched Al-based alloys (Al-Fe-Mo-Si-Zr) for potential use in nuclear applications. Four alloy compositions with varying Fe contents (7.21, 6.35, 5....

(This article belongs to the Section Materials Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,484 Views
20 Pages

5 March 2024

In this paper, the interactions of low-energy muons (E < 10 MeV) with natural silicon, the basic material of microelectronics, are studied by Geant4 and SRIM simulation. The study is circumscribed to muons susceptible to slowdown/stop in the targe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,061 Views
16 Pages

Comprehensive Study of Proton and Heavy Ion-Induced Damages for Cascode GaN-Based HEMTs

  • Huixiang Huang,
  • Zhipeng Wu,
  • Chao Peng,
  • Hanxin Shen,
  • Xiaoqiang Wu,
  • Jianqun Yang,
  • Zhifeng Lei,
  • Xiuhai Cui,
  • Teng Ma and
  • Guoguang Lu
  • + 3 authors

Proton and heavy ion irradiation experiments were carried out on Cascode GaN HEMT devices. Results show that device degradation from heavy ion irradiation is more significant than from proton irradiation. Under proton irradiation, obvious device degr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Radiation Effects of Advanced Electronic Devices and Circuits, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,511 Views
13 Pages

Proton- and Neutron-Induced SEU Cross-Section Modeling and Simulation: A Unified Analytical Approach

  • Gennady I. Zebrev,
  • Nikolay N. Samotaev,
  • Rustem G. Useinov,
  • Artur M. Galimov,
  • Vladimir V. Emeliyanov,
  • Artyom A. Sharapov,
  • Dmitri A. Kazyakin and
  • Alexander S. Rodin

14 February 2024

A new physics-based compact model, which makes it possible to simulate in a unified way the neutrons and protons of cosmic ray-induced SEU cross-sections, including the effects from nuclear reaction products and from direct ionization by low-energy p...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,094 Views
14 Pages

24 September 2024

Structural materials in fast reactors with harsh radiation environments due to high energy neutrons—compared to thermal reactors—potentially suffer from a higher degree of radiation damage. This radiation damage can change the thermophysi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Waste-to-Energy Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,590 Views
9 Pages

9 August 2019

The damage mechanism of proton irradiation in InP/InGaAs heterostructures was studied. The deep level traps were investigated in detail by deep level transient spectroscopy (DLTS), capacitance–voltage (C–V) measurements and SRIM (the stop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,855 Views
10 Pages

Measurement and Simulation of Ultra-Low-Energy Ion–Solid Interaction Dynamics

  • Michael Titze,
  • Jonathan D. Poplawsky,
  • Silvan Kretschmer,
  • Arkady V. Krasheninnikov,
  • Barney L. Doyle,
  • Edward S. Bielejec,
  • Gerhard Hobler and
  • Alex Belianinov

30 September 2023

Ion implantation is a key capability for the semiconductor industry. As devices shrink, novel materials enter the manufacturing line, and quantum technologies transition to being more mainstream. Traditional implantation methods fall short in terms o...

(This article belongs to the Section D1: Semiconductor Devices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,511 Views
11 Pages

Efficiency Studies of Fast Neutron Tracking Using MCNP

  • Pinghan Chu,
  • Michael R. James and
  • Zhehui Wang

30 April 2022

Fast neutron identification and spectroscopy is of great interest to nuclear physics experiments. Using the neutron elastic scattering, the fast neutron momentum can be measured. Wang and Morris introduced the theoretical concept that the initial fas...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Monte Carlo Simulation in Reactor Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,346 Views
15 Pages

3 October 2025

This study investigates the effects of Ar ion irradiation on the mechanical properties and microstructure of SA508 Grade 3 Class 1 and Class 2 reactor pressure vessel steels. Three different fluence levels of Ar ion irradiation were applied to simula...

(This article belongs to the Section Metals and Alloys)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,352 Views
23 Pages

Monazite-Type SmPO4 as Potential Nuclear Waste Form: Insights into Radiation Effects from Ion-Beam Irradiation and Atomistic Simulations

  • Julia M. Leys,
  • Yaqi Ji,
  • Martina Klinkenberg,
  • Piotr M. Kowalski,
  • Hartmut Schlenz,
  • Stefan Neumeier,
  • Dirk Bosbach and
  • Guido Deissmann

10 May 2022

Single-phase monazite-type ceramics are considered as potential host matrices for the conditioning of separated plutonium and minor actinides. Sm-orthophosphates were synthesised and their behaviour under irradiation was investigated with respect to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,330 Views
16 Pages

A novel Coulomb spike concept is applied to the radiation damage induced in LiF and SiO2 with about the same mass density (~2.65 g cm−3) by Ni2860 and Kr3684 ions of 1.0-MeV u−1 energy for about the same electronic energy loss (~10 MeV &m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Beam Science: Feature Papers 2024)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,151 Views
17 Pages

Tuning the Mechanical and Antibacterial Properties of ZrO2 Thin Films by Varying Deposition Angle and Orientation for Biomedical Applications

  • Asma Gzaiel,
  • Khalil Aouadi,
  • Aurélien Besnard,
  • Yoann Pinot,
  • Corinne Nouveau,
  • Faker Bouchoucha,
  • Yahya Agzenai Ben Salem,
  • Amina Guessabi and
  • Boudjemaa Bouaouina

8 January 2026

This paper investigates the properties of zirconium oxide thin films deposited on Ti6Al4V and Si substrates via oblique angle deposition, using varying out-of-plane θ (15 to 85°) and in-plane Φ (0 and 180°) substrate orientations. Z...

(This article belongs to the Section Microscale Materials Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
623 Views
20 Pages

The development of FLASH particle therapy, especially proton therapy, characterized by ultra-high dose rates (>40 Gy/s), presents significant challenges for dosimetry and beam monitoring. For example, ionization chambers (ICs) exhibit charge recom...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Silicon Photomultiplier-Based Systems for Particle and Radiation Detection)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,894 Views
17 Pages

Medium Energy Carbon and Nitrogen Ion Beam Induced Modifications in Charge Transport, Structural and Optical Properties of Ni/Pd/n-GaN Schottky Barrier Diodes

  • Santosh Kumar,
  • Xiang Zhang,
  • Vinay Kumar Mariswamy,
  • Varra Rajagopal Reddy,
  • Asokan Kandasami,
  • Arun Nimmala,
  • S V S Nageswara Rao,
  • Jue Tang,
  • Seeram Ramakrishnna and
  • Krishnaveni Sannathammegowda

13 March 2020

The irradiation effects of carbon and nitrogen medium energy ions (MEI) on charge transport, structural and optical properties of Ni/Pd/n-GaN Schottky barrier diodes are reported. The devices are exposed to 600 keV C2+ and 650 keV N2+ ions in the flu...

(This article belongs to the Section Materials Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,699 Views
12 Pages

Computation of Gamma Buildup Factors and Heavy Ions Penetrating Depths in Clay Composite Materials Using Phy-X/PSD, EXABCal and SRIM Codes

  • S. F. Olukotun,
  • M. I. Sayyed,
  • O. F. Oladejo,
  • Nouf Almousa,
  • S. A. Adeojo,
  • E. O. Ajoge,
  • S. T. Gbenu and
  • M. K. Fasasi

10 October 2022

Most investigations of the gamma-shielding abilities of materials are often based on the Beer-Lambert law including recent studies on clay-polyethylene composites. The findings are usually silent on the secondary radiation effects that commonly occur...

(This article belongs to the Section Thin Films)