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4,501 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,921 Views
20 Pages

Design, Synthesis, and Comparison of PLA-PEG-PLA and PEG-PLA-PEG Copolymers for Curcumin Delivery to Cancer Cells

  • Neda Rostami,
  • Farzaneh Faridghiasi,
  • Aida Ghebleh,
  • Hadi Noei,
  • Meisam Samadzadeh,
  • Mohammad Mahmoudi Gomari,
  • Alireza Tajiki,
  • Majid Abdouss,
  • Alireza Aminoroaya and
  • Bryan R. Smith
  • + 3 authors

23 July 2023

Curcumin (CUR) has potent anticancer activities, and its bioformulations, including biodegradable polymers, are increasingly able to improve CUR’s solubility, stability, and delivery to cancer cells. In this study, copolymers comprising poly (L...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,169 Views
12 Pages

Impact of PEG Content on Doxorubicin Release from PLGA-co-PEG Nanoparticles

  • Maria Margarida Cardoso,
  • Inês N. Peça and
  • Ana Bicho

17 July 2024

Nanoparticles (NPs) have become attractive vehicles for drug delivery in cancer therapy due to their ability to accumulate in tumours and mitigate side effects. This study focuses on the production of doxorubicin (DOX)-loaded NPs comprising Poly (lac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,155 Views
18 Pages

Injectable PEG-PCL-PEG Copolymers for Skin Rejuvenation: In Vitro Cell Studies to in Vivo Collagen Induction

  • Seunghwa Lee,
  • Aram Kim,
  • Jimo Koo,
  • Yunsik Kim,
  • Sunglim Choi and
  • Jin Cheol Cho

8 July 2025

In this study, we designed an injectable skin-rejuvenating formulation based on polyethylene glycol–polycaprolactone–polyethylene glycol (PEG-PCL-PEG) copolymers to provide a synergistic combination of biocompatibility, antioxidative capa...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
29 Citations
8,079 Views
11 Pages

4 December 2020

Polyethylene glycols (PEGs) and PEG derivatives are used in a range of cosmetic and pharmaceutical products. However, few studies have investigated the influence of PEGs and their related derivatives on skin permeation, especially when combined with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,027 Views
14 Pages

4 January 2025

The present study evaluates the effect of PEG content on the characteristics of poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)-polyoxyethylene (PLGA-PEG) microspheres loaded with a small molecular weight drug on the polymer matrix degradation behavior of the polymeri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,530 Views
22 Pages

Crystallinity of Amphiphilic PE-b-PEG Copolymers

  • Sophie Bistac,
  • Maurice Brogly and
  • Diane Bindel

2 September 2022

The crystallinity and the growth rate of crystalline structures of polyethylene glycol and polyethylene blocks in polyethylene-b-polyethylene glycol diblock copolymers (PE-b-PEG) were evaluated and compared to polyethylene and polyethylene glycol hom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,559 Views
12 Pages

Mechanochemically Synthesized PEG-OTs as a Green Corrosion Inhibitor

  • Qiannian Wang,
  • Yuan Sang,
  • Jiang Yang and
  • Hailing Liu

5 February 2025

Polymer corrosion inhibitors are reported to form dense films on carbon steel surfaces, and their thermostability enables survival in harsh downhole environments. In this paper, PEG-OTs was synthesized by mechanochemistry using ball mill by grafting...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,364 Views
18 Pages

12 June 2019

Adsorption on a functionalized surface can be an effective way of purifying polyphenols from complex plant extracts. Polymeric resins that rely on hydrophobic interactions suffer from low selectivity, weak affinity towards polyphenols, and lack tunab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
896 Views
19 Pages

Loop-Structured PEG-Lipoconjugate Enhances siRNA Delivery Mediated by Liner-PEG Containing Liposomes

  • Daniil V. Gladkikh,
  • Elena V. Shmendel,
  • Darya M. Makarova,
  • Mikhail A. Maslov,
  • Marina A. Zenkova and
  • Elena L. Chernolovskaya

19 October 2025

Therapeutics involving small interfering RNA (siRNA) have enormous potential for treating a number of diseases, but their effective delivery to target cells remains a major challenge. We studied the influence of the structure and combination of targe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,061 Views
13 Pages

Background/Objectives: This study aimed to design and evaluate Chol-PEG2000 micelles and Chol-PEG500 vesicles as drug delivery system (DDS) carriers and inhibitors of amyloid-β (Aβ) aggregation, a key factor in Alzheimer’s disease (AD...

  • Article
  • Open Access
139 Citations
12,436 Views
11 Pages

Anti-PEG IgM Response against PEGylated Liposomes in Mice and Rats

  • Masako Ichihara,
  • Taro Shimizu,
  • Ami Imoto,
  • Yuki Hashiguchi,
  • Yumi Uehara,
  • Tatsuhiro Ishida and
  • Hiroshi Kiwada

We have reported that PEGylated liposomes lose their long-circulating properties when they are administered repeatedly at certain intervals to the same animal. This unexpected phenomenon is referred to as the accelerated blood clearance (ABC) phenome...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,128 Views
16 Pages

13 February 2023

The growth and performance of cowpea seedlings are negatively impacted by climate change and the subsequent occurrence of drought stress. Osmotic stress leads to the formation of reactive oxygen species, causing membrane breakdown, and impairs metabo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,283 Views
15 Pages

The Optimal PEG for Kidney Preservation: A Preclinical Porcine Study

  • Sebastien Giraud,
  • Raphael Thuillier,
  • Ricardo Codas,
  • Emily Manguy,
  • Benoit Barrou,
  • Alexandre Valagier,
  • Alexis Puichaud,
  • Lionel Badet,
  • Emmanuelle Nicolas and
  • Thierry Hauet
  • + 1 author

University of Wisconsin (UW) solution is not optimal for preservation of marginal organs. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) could improve protection. Similarly formulated solutions containing either 15 or 20 g/L PEG 20 kDa or 5, 15 and 30 g/L PEG 35 kDa were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,759 Views
11 Pages

DSPE-PEG Modification of α-Conotoxin TxID

  • Weinan Zhao,
  • Yang Xiong,
  • Dongting Zhangsun and
  • Sulan Luo

8 June 2019

In order to improve stability of a peptide marine drug lead, α-conotoxin TxID, we synthesized and modified TxID at the N-terminal with DSPE-PEG-NHS by a nucleophilic substitution reaction to prepare the DSPE-PEG-TxID for the first time. The rea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,766 Views
18 Pages

29 April 2024

This study investigates polyethylene glycol (PEG) homopolymer thin film adsorption on gold surfaces of controlled surface chemistry. The conformational states of physisorbed PEG are analyzed through polarization modulation infrared reflection–a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
554 Citations
44,891 Views
21 Pages

The Importance of Poly(ethylene glycol) Alternatives for Overcoming PEG Immunogenicity in Drug Delivery and Bioconjugation

  • Thai Thanh Hoang Thi,
  • Emily H. Pilkington,
  • Dai Hai Nguyen,
  • Jung Seok Lee,
  • Ki Dong Park and
  • Nghia P. Truong

2 February 2020

Poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) is widely used as a gold standard in bioconjugation and nanomedicine to prolong blood circulation time and improve drug efficacy. The conjugation of PEG to proteins, peptides, oligonucleotides (DNA, small interfering RNA (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,035 Views
17 Pages

Comparing Zwitterionic and PEG Exteriors of Polyelectrolyte Complex Micelles

  • Jeffrey M. Ting,
  • Alexander E. Marras,
  • Joseph D. Mitchell,
  • Trinity R. Campagna and
  • Matthew V. Tirrell

A series of model polyelectrolyte complex micelles (PCMs) was prepared to investigate the consequences of neutral and zwitterionic chemistries and distinct charged cores on the size and stability of nanocarriers. Using aqueous reversible addition-fra...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,625 Views
22 Pages

Polyethylene glycol (PEG) has been widely utilized in optimizing therapeutics due to its excellent biocompatibility and chemical stability. However, multiple dosing of PEGylated drugs may result in toxicity due to PEG accumulation in tissues, leading...

  • Review
  • Open Access
59 Citations
12,698 Views
23 Pages

Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is one of the most frequently used polymers for coating nanocarriers to enhance their biocompatibility, hydrophilicity, stability, and biodegradability. PEG is now considered to be among the best biocompatible polymers. It o...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,828 Views
13 Pages

22 April 2022

A new polymeric construct is proposed as a starting material for a liver-targeted delivery system in the present communication. The polymeric material has been designed to be sensitive to pH variations and potentially loaded with hydrophobic antitumo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,657 Views
14 Pages

Endoscopic Complications Are More Frequent in Levodopa–Carbidopa Intestinal Gel Treatment via JET-PEG in Parkinson’s Disease Patients Compared to Nutritional PEG in Non-Parkinson’s Disease Patients

  • Laura Gombošová,
  • Jana Deptová,
  • Ivana Jochmanová,
  • Tatiana Svoreňová,
  • Eduard Veseliny,
  • Mária Zakuciová,
  • Vladimír Haň,
  • Alexandra Lacková,
  • Kristína Kulcsárová and
  • Matej Škorvánek
  • + 4 authors

25 January 2024

Background: To date, no studies comparing complication rates between patients with nutritional percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (N-PEG) and Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients with percutaneous endoscopic gastro-jejunostomy (JET-PEG) for treat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,311 Views
22 Pages

The mRNA vaccine has protected humans from the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and has taken the lead in reversing the epidemic efficiently. However, the Centre of Disease Control (CDC) reported and raised the alarm of allergic or acute inflammat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
9,091 Views
16 Pages

The choice and structure of a country’s exchange rate regime has wide implications for the effectiveness and flexibility of monetary policy tools, as well as for economic and financial stability. We examine 21 instances where exchange rate pegs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,416 Views
16 Pages

Solubility and Thermodynamic Properties of Febuxostat in Various (PEG 400 + Water) Mixtures

  • Adel F. Alghaith,
  • Wael A. Mahdi,
  • Nazrul Haq,
  • Sultan Alshehri and
  • Faiyaz Shakeel

19 October 2022

The solubility of the poorly soluble medicine febuxostat (FXT) (3) in various {polyethylene glycol 400 (PEG 400) (1) + water (H2O) (2)} mixtures has been examined at 298.2–318.2 K and 101.1 kPa. FXT solubility was measured using an isothermal m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
288 Views
10 Pages

Solution Thermodynamics of Isoniazid in PEG 400 + Water Cosolvent Mixtures

  • Diego Ivan Caviedes-Rubio,
  • Claudia Patricia Ortiz,
  • Rossember Edén Cardenas-Torres,
  • Fleming Martinez and
  • Daniel Ricardo Delgado

15 January 2026

Solubility studies are an essential requirement for the development of more efficient industrial processes. In this context, the use of cosolvents is a relevant strategy in pharmaceutical sciences, especially when dealing with green solvents such as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
8,120 Views
16 Pages

The Preparation and Characterization of Immobilized TiO2/PEG by Using DSAT as a Support Binder

  • Wan Izhan Nawawi,
  • Raihan Zaharudin,
  • Mohd Azlan Mohd Ishak,
  • Khudzir Ismail and
  • Ahmad Zuliahani

23 December 2016

Immobilized TiO2 was prepared by adding a small composition of polyethylene glycol (PEG) as a binder, and this paper reported for the very first time the formation of C=O from oxidized PEG, which acted as an electron injector in enhancing photoactivi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
756 Views
17 Pages

Protective Effect of PEG-EDTA and Its Zinc(II) Complex on Human Cells

  • Tashneet Dhaliwal,
  • Cole Babcock,
  • Brynmar Degenhardt,
  • Isaac Osorio Passos,
  • Tigran Stepanyan and
  • Makan Golizeh

The most widely used chelating agent, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), can cause mild to serious side effects when used for clinical applications. Introducing a polyethylene glycol (PEG) moiety into the molecular structure of EDTA has been sho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
10,332 Views
19 Pages

Effect of PEG Anchor and Serum on Lipid Nanoparticles: Development of a Nanoparticles Tracking Method

  • Manon Berger,
  • Manon Degey,
  • Jeanne Leblond Chain,
  • Erik Maquoi,
  • Brigitte Evrard,
  • Anna Lechanteur and
  • Géraldine Piel

Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is used in Lipid Nanoparticles (LNPs) formulations to confer stealth properties and is traditionally anchored in membranes by a lipid moiety whose length significantly impacts the LNPs fate in vivo. C18 acyl chains are effic...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,815 Views
11 Pages

11 September 2014

PEG-modified diblock copolymer surfaces have been examined for their compatibility with microelectrode array based analytical methods. The use of PEG-modified polymer surfaces on the arrays was initially problematic because the redox couples used in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
557 Views
12 Pages

6 December 2025

Microfluidic oxygenators promise to advance extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) devices with enhanced hemodynamics and low prime volume. We are developing a silicon-based membrane oxygenator that will offer improved gas transfer and fluid flow...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,281 Views
11 Pages

16 February 2022

To develop a method for the preparation of MgO nanoparticles, precatalyst synthesis from magnesium nitrate with ammonia and calcination was performed in presence of PEG in air. Without PEG, the catalysts are inactive. The conversion to hydroxide was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,562 Views
13 Pages

Application of PLGA-PEG-PLGA Nanoparticles to Percutaneous Immunotherapy for Food Allergy

  • Ryuse Sakurai,
  • Hanae Iwata,
  • Masaki Gotoh,
  • Hiroyuki Ogino,
  • Issei Takeuchi,
  • Kimiko Makino,
  • Fumio Itoh and
  • Akiyoshi Saitoh

30 August 2024

Compared with oral or injection administration, percutaneous immunotherapy presents a promising treatment modality for food allergies, providing low invasiveness and safety. This study investigated the efficacy of percutaneous immunotherapy using hen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,045 Views
19 Pages

Learning-Based Visual Servoing for High-Precision Peg-in-Hole Assembly

  • Yue Shen,
  • Qingxuan Jia,
  • Ruiquan Wang,
  • Zeyuan Huang and
  • Gang Chen

27 March 2023

Visual servoing is widely used in the peg-in-hole assembly due to the uncertainty of pose. Humans can easily align the peg with the hole according to key visual points/edges. By imitating human behavior, we propose P2HNet, a learning-based neural net...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,010 Views
12 Pages

Influence of PVP and PEG on the Electrochemical Synthesis of Magnesium Hydroxide

  • Shengqing Wang,
  • Fangyang Liu,
  • Zongliang Zhang,
  • Jun Wang and
  • Liangxing Jiang

19 June 2025

The functional performance of magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2) is intrinsically governed by its crystallographic morphology. Herein, we demonstrate an electrochemical deposition strategy to synthesize Mg(OH)2 from abandoned MgCl2 resources in salt lakes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
388 Views
14 Pages

Intragastric Localization as a Determinant of Peg Complications: A Comparative Analysis of Proximal and Distal Placements

  • Suat Evirgen,
  • Şirin Çetin,
  • Şencan Acar,
  • Abdurrahman Şahin,
  • Yavuz Pirhan,
  • Hakan Sivgin and
  • Meryem Çetin

17 January 2026

Background and Objectives: While percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is a standard procedure for long-term enteral nutrition, the impact of precise intragastric tube localization on complications remains underexplored. This study aimed to deter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,780 Views
14 Pages

8 April 2022

The use of phase change materials (PCMs) in the construction industry is one of the primary strategies for addressing the building industry’s present excessive energy usage. However, since PCMs must be enclosed before being used in construction...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,144 Views
13 Pages

Thermo-Responsive Nanocomposite Hydrogels Based on PEG-b-PLGA Diblock Copolymer and Laponite

  • Tomoki Maeda,
  • Midori Kitagawa,
  • Atsushi Hotta and
  • Satoshi Koizumi

2 February 2019

Poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(d,l-lactide-co-glycolide) (PEG-b-PLGA) diblock copolymers are widely known as polymeric surfactants for biomedical applications, and exhibit high solubility in water compared to PLGA-b-PEG-b-PLGA triblock copolymers known...

  • Opinion
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,095 Views
9 Pages

Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) Application Triggers Plant Dehydration but Does Not Accurately Simulate Drought

  • Gulnar Kylyshbayeva,
  • Nazira Bishimbayeva,
  • Sativaldy Jatayev,
  • Serik Eliby and
  • Yuri Shavrukov

31 December 2024

Polyethylene glycol (PEG), especially at high molecular weights, is highly soluble in water, and these solutions have reduced water potential. It is convenient to use PEG in hydroponics (liquid nutrient solution) for experiments with plants. However,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
10,192 Views
14 Pages

19 April 2011

HM-3, designed by our laboratory, is a polypeptide composed of 18 amino acids. Pharmacodynamic studies in vivo and in vitro indicated that HM-3 could inhibit endothelial cell migration and angiogenesis, thereby inhibiting tumor growth. However, the h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,782 Views
13 Pages

PEG Gels Significantly Improve the Storage Stability of Nucleic Acid Preparations

  • Pengfei Cui,
  • Luping Ma,
  • Pengju Jiang,
  • Cheng Wang and
  • Jianhao Wang

12 December 2022

Currently, nucleic acid preparations have gained much attention due to their unique working principle and application value. However, as macromolecular drugs, nucleic acid preparations have complex construction and poor stability. The current methods...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,172 Views
15 Pages

14 April 2019

The ceramic injection molding (CIM) process is a cost-effective powder-based near net shape manufacturing process for large-scale production of complex-shaped ceramic functional components. This paper presents the rheological analysis of environmenta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
104 Citations
8,702 Views
19 Pages

Understanding the Role of Anti-PEG Antibodies in the Complement Activation by Doxil in Vitro

  • Barry W. Neun,
  • Yechezkel Barenholz,
  • Janos Szebeni and
  • Marina A. Dobrovolskaia

Infusion reactions (IRs) are common immune-mediated side effects in patients treated with a variety of drug products, including, but not limited to, nanotechnology formulations. The mechanism of IRs is not fully understood. One of the best studied me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,119 Views
18 Pages

Robotic Assembly for Irregular Shaped Peg-in-Hole with Partial Constraints

  • Wei Li,
  • Hongtai Cheng,
  • Chengpeng Li and
  • Xiaohua Zhang

11 August 2021

The tight tolerance peg-in-hole process brings great challenges for robotic assembly. Force control-based methods have been proposed to generate complex compliant behavior to deal with the shape and clearance variances. However, existing solutions ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,173 Views
16 Pages

29 February 2024

Lycorine is a kind of natural active ingredient with a strong antitumor effect. In this study, folate ligand-conjugated polyethylene glycol-block-poly(l-lactide) (PEG-PLLA) nanoparticles (FA-PEG-PLLA NPs) were designed to deliver lycorine to enhance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,372 Views
13 Pages

Metabolic Study of Tetra-PEG-Based Hydrogel after Pelvic Implantation in Rats

  • Baoyan Zuo,
  • Mingxue Cao,
  • Xiumei Tao,
  • Xiaoyu Xu,
  • Hongfei Leng,
  • Yali Cui and
  • Kaishun Bi

14 September 2022

In vivo metabolism of polyethylene glycol (PEG) hydrogels has rarely been studied. In this study, we prepared a chemically crosslinked hydrogel formulation using 14C-labeled tetra-armed poly (ethylene glycol) succinimidyl succinate (Tetra-PEG-SS) and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,887 Views
22 Pages

18 May 2020

Manipulators with multi degree-of-freedom (DOF) are widely used for the peg-in-hole task. Compared with manipulators, six-legged robots have better mobility performance apart from completing operational tasks. However, there are nearly no previous st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,442 Views
16 Pages

The Epigenomic Features and Potential Functions of PEG- and PDS-Favorable DNA G-Quadruplexes in Rice

  • Ranran Huang,
  • Yilong Feng,
  • Zhicheng Gao,
  • Asgar Ahmed and
  • Wenli Zhang

A G-quadruplex (G4) is a typical non-B DNA structure and involved in various DNA-templated events in eukaryotic genomes. PEG and PDS chemicals have been widely applied for promoting the folding of in vivo or in vitro G4s. However, how PEG and PDS pre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
8,590 Views
20 Pages

Long-Term Evaluation of Dip-Coated PCL-Blend-PEG Coatings in Simulated Conditions

  • Anita Ioana Visan,
  • Gianina Popescu-Pelin,
  • Oana Gherasim,
  • Andreea Mihailescu,
  • Marcela Socol,
  • Irina Zgura,
  • Mari Chiritoiu,
  • Livia Elena Sima,
  • Felicia Antohe and
  • Gabriel Socol
  • + 4 authors

24 March 2020

Our study focused on the long-term degradation under simulated conditions of coatings based on different compositions of polycaprolactone-polyethylene glycol blends (PCL-blend-PEG), fabricated for titanium implants by a dip-coating technique. The deg...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,634 Views
1 Page

14 November 2017

The purpose of this study is that the formulation and characterization of folate-conjugated poly(lactide-co-glycolide)-block-poly(ethyleneglycol)(PLGA-PEG-Folate) nanoparticles loaded with the dual agents; vincristine sulfate(VS) and ε-viniferine(EV)...

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