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3,369 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
133 Citations
11,870 Views
15 Pages

An Overview of Hybrid RANS–LES Models Developed for Industrial CFD

  • Florian Menter,
  • Andreas Hüppe,
  • Alexey Matyushenko and
  • Dmitry Kolmogorov

10 March 2021

An overview of scale-resolving simulation (SRS) methods used in ANSYS Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software is provided. The main challenges, especially when computing boundary layers in large eddy simulation (LES) mode, will be discussed. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,304 Views
24 Pages

Application of a Novel High-Order WENO Scheme in LES Simulations

  • Shuo Zhang,
  • Dongdong Zhong,
  • Hao Wang,
  • Xingshuang Wu and
  • Ning Ge

4 September 2024

To achieve high-fidelity large eddy simulation (LES) predictions of complex flows while keeping computational costs manageable, this study integrates a high-order WENO-ZQ scheme into the LES framework. The WENO-ZQ scheme has been extensively studied...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,123 Views
19 Pages

18 October 2022

A large-eddy simulation (LES) based meshless model is developed for the three-dimensional (3D) problem of continuous casting (CC) of steel billet. The local collocation meshless method based on radial basis functions (RBF) is applied in 3D. The metho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,809 Views
27 Pages

On Street-Canyon Flow Dynamics: Advanced Validation of LES by Time-Resolved PIV

  • Radka Kellnerová,
  • Vladimír Fuka,
  • Václav Uruba,
  • Klára Jurčáková,
  • Štěpán Nosek,
  • Hana Chaloupecká and
  • Zbyněk Jaňour

25 April 2018

The advanced statistical techniques for qualitative and quantitative validation of Large Eddy Simulation (LES) of turbulent flow within and above a two-dimensional street canyon are presented. Time-resolved data from 3D LES are compared with those ob...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,523 Views
23 Pages

Impacts of Water and Stress Transfers from Ground Surface on the Shallow Earthquake of 11 November 2019 at Le Teil (France)

  • André Burnol,
  • Antoine Armandine Les Landes,
  • Daniel Raucoules,
  • Michael Foumelis,
  • Cécile Allanic,
  • Fabien Paquet,
  • Julie Maury,
  • Hideo Aochi,
  • Théophile Guillon and
  • Behrooz Bazargan-Sabet
  • + 5 authors

25 April 2023

The 4.9 Mw earthquake of 11 November 2019 at Le Teil (France) occurred at a very shallow depth (about 1 km), inducing the surface rupture of La Rouvière fault. The question was raised shortly after about the potential impact of a nearby surfac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,722 Views
17 Pages

Improving Separation Prediction of Cyclone Separators with a Hybrid URANS-LES Turbulence Model

  • Rafaela Gomide Corrêa,
  • João Rodrigo Andrade and
  • Francisco José de Souza

15 August 2023

The CFD simulation of cyclone separators has remarkably evolved over the past decades. Nowadays, computational models are essential for designing, analyzing, and optimizing these devices. Due to the intrinsic anisotropy of the flow inside these separ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,278 Views
25 Pages

Assessment of Solution Algorithms for LES of Turbulent Flows Using OpenFOAM

  • Santiago López Castaño,
  • Andrea Petronio,
  • Giovanni Petris and
  • Vincenzo Armenio

12 September 2019

We validate and test two algorithms for the time integration of the Boussinesq form of the Navier—Stokes equations within the Large Eddy Simulation (LES) methodology for turbulent flows. The algorithms are implemented in the OpenFOAM framework....

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,070 Views
37 Pages

High Reynold Number LES of a Rotating Two-Pass Ribbed Duct

  • Danesh Tafti,
  • Cody Dowd and
  • Xiaoming Tan

23 November 2018

Cooling of gas turbine blades is critical to long term durability. Accurate prediction of blade metal temperature is a key component in the design of the cooling system. In this design space, spatial distribution of heat transfer coefficients plays a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,139 Views
26 Pages

LES and RANS Spray Combustion Analysis of OME3-5 and n-Dodecane

  • Frederik Wiesmann,
  • Tuan M. Nguyen,
  • Julien Manin,
  • Lyle M. Pickett,
  • Kevin Wan,
  • Fabien Tagliante and
  • Thomas Lauer

8 May 2024

Clean-burning oxygenated and synthetic fuels derived from renewable power, so-called e-fuels, are a promising pathway to decarbonize compression–ignition engines. Polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers (PODEs or OMEs) are one candidate of such fuels...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,751 Views
20 Pages

21 January 2021

A large eddy simulation (LES) was performed for film cooling in the gas turbine blade involving spanwise injection angles (orientation angles). For a streamwise coolant injection angle (inclination angle) of 35°, the effects of the orientation an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,315 Views
24 Pages

LES Analysis of the Effect of Snowdrift on Wind Pressure on a Low-Rise Building

  • Zhixiang Liu,
  • Zhixiang Yu,
  • Yang Chen,
  • Huan He and
  • Xiaoxiao Chen

5 September 2022

This paper presents a comparative study of the distribution of wind pressure acting on a low-rise building roof with or without snowdrift through the Large-Eddy simulation (LES) method. Firstly, based on previous wind-blowing snow experiments, the st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,954 Views
26 Pages

21 October 2022

CFD-DEM modelling of particle-laden turbulent flow is challenging in terms of the required and obtained CFD resolution, heavy DEM computations, and the limitations of the method. Here, we assess the efficiency of a particle-tracking solver in OpenFOA...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,789 Views
17 Pages

21 July 2020

In the present work, the three-dimensional heat and fluid flows around staggered pin-fin arrays are predicted using two hybrid RANS/LES models (an improved delayed detached eddy simulation (IDDES) model and a stress-blended eddy simulation (SBES) mod...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,802 Views
23 Pages

24 December 2020

Turning to the novels, Les Misérables, The Brothers Karamazov, and The Plague, this article focuses on theist–atheist encounters within fiction as guides and challenges to contemporary atheist–theist dialogue. It first provides a d...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,606 Views
18 Pages

Wall-Resolved LES Modeling of a Wind Turbine Airfoil at Different Angles of Attack

  • Irene Solís-Gallego,
  • Katia María Argüelles Díaz,
  • Jesús Manuel Fernández Oro and
  • Sandra Velarde-Suárez

Noise has arisen as one of the main restrictions for the deployment of wind turbines in urban environments or in sensitive ecosystems like oceans for offshore and coastal applications. An LES model, adequately planned and resolved, is useful to descr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,635 Views
29 Pages

Investigation of Flow Fields Emanating from Two Parallel Inlet Valves Using LES, PIV, and POD

  • Jana Hoffmann,
  • Walter Vera-Tudela,
  • Niklas Mirsch,
  • Dario Wüthrich,
  • Bruno Schneider,
  • Marco Günther,
  • Stefan Pischinger,
  • Daniel A. Weiss and
  • Kai Herrmann

30 September 2023

Understanding cycle-to-cycle variations (CCV) is of practical importance for the combustion of fossil and renewable fuels, as increasingly stringent emission regulations require reductions in the negative effects of such variations. The subject of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,475 Views
31 Pages

Flow Field Investigation of a Single Engine Valve Using PIV, POD, and LES

  • Jana Hoffmann,
  • Niklas Mirsch,
  • Walter Vera-Tudela,
  • Dario Wüthrich,
  • Jorim Rosenberg,
  • Marco Günther,
  • Stefan Pischinger,
  • Daniel A. Weiss and
  • Kai Herrmann

2 March 2023

Due to stringent emission regulations, it is of practical significance to understand cycle-to-cycle variations in the combustion of fossil or renewable fuels to reach future emission regulations. The present study aims to conduct a parametric investi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,141 Views
19 Pages

RANS and LES Simulations of Localized Pollutant Dispersion Around High-Rise Buildings Under Varying Temperature Stratifications

  • Jinrong Zhao,
  • Dongpeng Guo,
  • Zhehai Zhang,
  • Jiayi Guo,
  • Yunpeng Li,
  • Junfang Zhang and
  • Xiaofan Wang

This research investigates the influence of buildings on the flow pattern and pollutant spread under different temperature stratification scenarios. Using Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equations alongside the large eddy simulation (LES...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,879 Views
14 Pages

22 April 2024

Les Six and their mentors stirred a debatement of French nationalist music in the early 20th century. However, this movement faced serious criticism and mockery from various quarters and eventually fell apart amid challenges. This critical review exp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
218 Views
18 Pages

21 January 2026

This study investigates the performance of a high-resolution Weather Research and Forecasting with large-eddy simulation (WRF-LES) model in simulating the strong wind of a realistic typhoon (Jebi, 2018). Multiple domains are nested to downscale the g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,354 Views
21 Pages

CFD Simulation of Pollutant Emission in a Natural Draft Dry Cooling Tower with Flue Gas Injection: Comparison between LES and RANS

  • Guangjun Yang,
  • Xiaoxiao Li,
  • Li Ding,
  • Fahua Zhu,
  • Zhigang Wang,
  • Sheng Wang,
  • Zhen Xu,
  • Jingxin Xu,
  • Pengxiang Qiu and
  • Zhaobing Guo

24 September 2019

Accurate prediction of pollutant dispersion is vital to the energy industry. This study investigated the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation of pollutant emission in a natural draft dry cooling tower (NDDCT) with flue gas injection. In orde...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,430 Views
16 Pages

Validation of Novel Lattice Boltzmann Large Eddy Simulations (LB LES) for Equipment Characterization in Biopharma

  • Maike Kuschel,
  • Jürgen Fitschen,
  • Marko Hoffmann,
  • Alexandra von Kameke,
  • Michael Schlüter and
  • Thomas Wucherpfennig

27 May 2021

Detailed process and equipment knowledge is crucial for the successful production of biopharmaceuticals. An essential part is the characterization of equipment for which Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is an important tool. While the steady, Reyno...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,793 Views
26 Pages

23 August 2021

This work presents a comparison study of the CFD modeling with two different turbulence modeling approaches viz. unsteady RANS and LES, on a full-scale model of the (New) MEXICO rotor wind turbine. The main emphasis of the paper is on the rotor and w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,841 Views
15 Pages

12 September 2021

The significant wave height (SWH) of oceans is the main parameter in describing the sea state, which has been widely used in the establishment of ocean process models and the field of navigation and transportation. However, traditional methods such a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,086 Views
26 Pages

22 August 2021

The filtered mass density function (FMDF) model has been employed for large-eddy simulations (LES) of compressible high-speed turbulent mixing and reacting flows. However, the mixing model remains a pressing challenge for FMDF methods, especially for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
892 Views
23 Pages

A Contribution to the Temperature Particles Method—Implementation of a Large-Eddy Simulation (LES) Model for the Temperature Field

  • Tiago Raimundo Chiaradia,
  • Gabriel Ferraz Marcondes de Carvalho,
  • Alex Mendonça Bimbato and
  • Luiz Antonio Alcântara Pereira

9 April 2025

This paper introduces a numerical methodology for the investigation of two-dimensional, incompressible and unsteady flows. The analyses involve Fluid–Structure Interaction (FSI) over solid boundaries of known shape with effects of mixed convect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
354 Views
29 Pages

1 January 2026

In modern industrial systems, twin-shaft mixers are key units for efficient mixing and reactions; their performance directly affects product quality, production cycle, and energy consumption across the chemical, pharmaceutical, food, and lithium-batt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,936 Views
19 Pages

Wind-Induced Aerodynamic Effects on Set-Back Tall Buildings Using LES

  • Nan-Ting Yu,
  • Wei-Hao Li,
  • Yu Zheng and
  • Wei-Bin Yuan

29 April 2024

Set-back modification represents a dependable method to reducing the wind effects on high-rise buildings, but the flow mechanism and aerodynamic responses of set-back tall buildings have not been explored systematically. Using the square building as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,746 Views
14 Pages

26 November 2021

In Korea, sudden cold weather in spring occurs repeatedly every year and causes severe damage to field crops and fruit trees. Detailed forecasting of the daily minimum or suddenly decreasing temperature, closely related to the local topography, has b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,303 Views
18 Pages

18 November 2021

A majority of the eddy viscosity models for supersonic turbulent flow are based on linear relationship between Reynolds stresses and mean strain rate. The validity of these models can be improved by introducing non-linearity in relation as RANS model...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,484 Views
18 Pages

Wind flow structures and their consequent wind loads on two high-rise buildings in staggered arrangement are investigated by Large Eddy Simulation (LES). Synchronized pressure and flow field measurements by particle image velocimetry (PIV) are conduc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,539 Views
12 Pages

Double-regulated Kaplan turbines with adjustable guide vanes and runner blades offer a high degree of flexibility and good efficiency for a wide range of operating points. However, this also leads to a complex geometry and flow guidance with, for exa...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,323 Views
17 Pages

3 November 2020

This work contributes to the understanding of mechanisms that lead to increased carbon monoxide (CO) concentrations in gas turbine combustion systems. Large-eddy simulations (LES) of a full scale high pressure prototype Siemens gas turbine combustor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,084 Views
14 Pages

15 September 2023

The rescaling–recycling method (RRM) is usually used to generate turbulent inflow for the LES of compressible wall-bounded flows, which can lead to relatively high computational cost for high Re flows since the mesh resolution increases exponen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,276 Views
23 Pages

14 December 2022

This paper discusses accuracy improvements to Reynolds-Averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) modeling of supersonic flow by assessing a wide range of factors for physics capture. Numerical simulations reveal complex flow behavior resulting from shock a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,467 Views
17 Pages

10 December 2010

The goal of this paper is to contribute to the design of high-performance mesocombustors, a field currently under rapid development, in particular for propulsion, e.g., for UAVs, and micro/meso-electrical power generators. This study is focused on a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,895 Views
17 Pages

25 December 2020

This paper presents a numerical investigation of the impact of a wind-driven surface fire, comparable to a large wildfire, on an obstacle located downstream of the fire source. The numerical modelling was conducted using FireFOAM, a coupled fire-atmo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,926 Views
15 Pages

12 June 2018

In the present study, numerical wind simulation was conducted by reproducing the realistic topography near wind turbine sites with high spatial resolutions and using the Large-Eddy Simulation (LES) technique. The topography near wind turbine sites se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,424 Views
17 Pages

Estimating the Reattachment Length by Realizing a Comparison between URANS k-Omega SST and LES WALE Models on a Symmetric Geometry

  • Daniel Teso-Fz-Betoño,
  • Martin Juica,
  • Koldo Portal-Porras,
  • Unai Fernandez-Gamiz and
  • Ekaitz Zulueta

24 August 2021

In this study, a water reattachment length was calculated by adopting two different models. The first was based on Unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier–Stokes (URANS) k-omega with Shear Stress Transport (SST); the second was a Large Eddy Simulation (LES...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,014 Views
23 Pages

Non-Premixed Filtered Tabulated Chemistry for LES: Evaluation on Sandia Flames D and E

  • Pedro Javier Obando Vega,
  • Axel Coussement,
  • Amsini Sadiki and
  • Alessandro Parente

4 August 2022

The non-premixed filtered tabulated chemistry for large eddy simulations employs numerical filtering to resolve a thin flame front on practical LES numerical grids. The flame structure is modified to be coherent with the domain discretization. The fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,852 Views
18 Pages

Genome-Wide Identification of LeBAHDs in Lithospermum erythrorhizon and In Vivo Transgenic Studies Confirm the Critical Roles of LeBAHD1/LeSAT1 in the Conversion of Shikonin to Acetylshikonin

  • Xuan Wang,
  • Zhuoyu He,
  • Huan Yang,
  • Cong He,
  • Changyi Wang,
  • Aliya Fazal,
  • Xiaohui Lai,
  • Liangjie Yang,
  • Zhongling Wen and
  • Jinliang Qi
  • + 7 authors

3 November 2022

The BAHD acyltransferase family is a unique class of plant proteins that acylates plant metabolites and participates in plant secondary metabolic processes. However, the BAHD members in Lithospermum erythrorhizon remain unknown and uncharacterized. A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,285 Views
15 Pages

2 October 2018

In the present study, field observation wind data from the time of the wind turbine blade damage accident on Shiratakiyama Wind Farm were analyzed in detail. In parallel, high-resolution large-eddy simulation (LES) turbulence simulations were perform...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,184 Views
21 Pages

Role of 4-Thiazolidinone–Pyrazoline/Indoline Hybrids Les-4369 and Les-3467 in BJ and A549 Cell Lines

  • Karolina Kosińska,
  • Bartosz Skóra,
  • Serhii Holota,
  • Yulia Shepeta,
  • Anna Tabęcka-Łonczyńska,
  • Roman Lesyk and
  • Konrad A. Szychowski

8 June 2024

Cancer is one of the most important problems of modern societies. Recently, studies have reported the anticancer properties of rosiglitazone related to its ability to bind peroxisome proliferator receptor γ (PPARγ), which has various effe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
974 Views
16 Pages

31 March 2025

This study investigates the behaviour of plumes from massive fires subjected to crosswinds, focusing on how varying wind profiles and terrain characteristics influence the formation of coherent vortical structures, particularly wake vortices, and the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
321 Views
20 Pages

The Development and Validation of a CFD Model of a Heave Plate for Industrial Applications Using a Lattice-Boltzmann, LES Method

  • Javier Armañanzas-Goñi,
  • Miguel Gil,
  • Antonio Medina-Mánuel,
  • Javier Calderon-Sanchez,
  • Juan Pablo Fuertes,
  • Javier Leon and
  • Leo Gonzalez-Gutierrez

17 December 2025

This paper presents the development and validation of a 3D CFD model of a heave plate under forced oscillations using the Lattice-Boltzmann, LES software SIMULIA XFlow 2023, which has never been used for industrial applications in this context. The m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,566 Views
17 Pages

Accuracy of the Cell-Set Model on a Single Vane-Type Vortex Generator in Negligible Streamwise Pressure Gradient Flow with RANS and LES

  • Iosu Ibarra-Udaeta,
  • Koldo Portal-Porras,
  • Alejandro Ballesteros-Coll,
  • Unai Fernandez-Gamiz and
  • Javier Sancho

2 December 2020

Passive flow control devices are included in the design of wind turbine blades in order to obtain better performance and reduce loads without consuming any external energy. Vortex Generators are one of the most popular flow control devices, whose mai...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,254 Views
19 Pages

Experimental Investigation of AdBlue Film Formation in a Generic SCR Test Bench and Numerical Analysis Using LES

  • Anna Schmidt,
  • Matthias Bonarens,
  • Ilia V. Roisman,
  • Kaushal Nishad,
  • Amsini Sadiki,
  • Andreas Dreizler,
  • Jeanette Hussong and
  • Steven Wagner

27 July 2021

In this work, an experimental investigation of AdBlue film formation in a generic selective catalytic reduction (SCR) exhaust gas test bench is presented. AdBlue is injected into a generic SCR test bench resulting in liquid film formation on the lowe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,877 Views
12 Pages

9 January 2023

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) form mutualistic symbiotic relationships with many land plants and play a key role in nitrogen (N) acquisition. NO3-N and NH4+-N are the main sources of soil mineral N, but how extraradical mycelial transfer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,115 Views
21 Pages

Aerodynamic Optimization and Wind Field Characterization of a Quadrotor Fruit-Picking Drone Based on LBM-LES

  • Zhengqi Zhou,
  • Yonghong Tan,
  • Yongda Lin,
  • Zhili Pan,
  • Linhui Wang,
  • Zhizhuang Liu,
  • Yu Yang,
  • Lizhi Chen and
  • Xuxiang Peng

Picking fruits from tall fruit trees manually is laborious and inefficient. Rotary-wing drones, a low-altitude carrier platform, can enhance the picking efficiency for tall fruit trees when combined with picking robotic arms. However, during the oper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,025 Views
25 Pages

With the rapid development of the new energy vehicle market, the demand for efficient, low-noise, low-energy consumption, high-strength, and durable gear transmission systems is continuously increasing. Therefore, it has become imperative to conduct...

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