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482 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,220 Views
17 Pages

11 November 2022

In this paper, we propose a finite volume element method of primal-dual type to solve the ill-posed elliptic problem, that is, the elliptic problem with lacking or overlapping boundary value condition. We first establish the primal-dual finite volume...

(This article belongs to the Topic Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,983 Views
15 Pages

We prove the logarithmic convergence rate of the families of usual and modified iterative Runge-Kutta methods for nonlinear ill-posed problems between Hilbert spaces under the logarithmic source condition, and numerically verify the obtained results....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical Analysis: Inverse Problems – Theory and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,272 Views
20 Pages

3 January 2024

Ill-posed problems arise in many areas of science and engineering. Tikhonov is a usual regularization which replaces the original problem by a minimization problem with a fidelity term and a regularization term. In this paper, a tensor t-production s...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,911 Views
13 Pages

When the quantities of interest remain underdetermined a posteriori, we would like to draw inferences for at least one particular solution. Can we do so in a Bayesian way? What is a probability distribution over an underdetermined quantity? How do we...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 43rd International Workshop on Bayesian Inference and Maximum Entropy Methods in Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,668 Views
6 Pages

31 December 2010

Since the classical iterative methods for solving nonlinear ill-posed problems are locally convergent, this paper constructs a robust and widely convergent method for identifying parameter based on homotopy algorithm, and investigates this method’s c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,124 Views
19 Pages

A Modified Asymptotical Regularization of Nonlinear Ill-Posed Problems

  • Pornsarp Pornsawad,
  • Nantawan Sapsakul and
  • Christine Böckmann

In this paper, we investigate the continuous version of modified iterative Runge–Kutta-type methods for nonlinear inverse ill-posed problems proposed in a previous work. The convergence analysis is proved under the tangential cone condition, a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical Analysis: Inverse Problems – Theory and Applications)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,622 Views
11 Pages

A New Algorithm for Ill-Posed Problem of GNSS-Based Ionospheric Tomography

  • Debao Wen,
  • Kangyou Xie,
  • Yinghao Tang,
  • Dengkui Mei and ,
  • Xi Chen and
  • Hanqing Chen
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

4 April 2023

Ill-posedness of GNSS-based ionospheric tomography affects the stability and the accuracy of the inversion results. Truncated singular value decomposition (TSVD) is a common algorithm of ionospheric tomography reconstruction. However, the TSVD method...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ionosphere Monitoring with Remote Sensing II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,378 Views
19 Pages

Parameter Choice Strategy That Computes Regularization Parameter before Computing the Regularized Solution

  • Santhosh George,
  • Jidesh Padikkal,
  • Ajil Kunnarath,
  • Ioannis K. Argyros and
  • Samundra Regmi

13 May 2024

The modeling of many problems of practical interest leads to nonlinear ill-posed equations (for example, the parameter identification problem (see the Numerical section)). In this article, we introduce a new source condition (SC) and a new parameter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,893 Views
16 Pages

Evolutionary PINN Learning Algorithms Inspired by Approximation to Pareto Front for Solving Ill-Posed Problems

  • Tatiana Lazovskaya,
  • Dmitriy Tarkhov,
  • Maria Chistyakova,
  • Egor Razumov and ,
  • Anna Sergeeva and
  • Tatiana Shemyakina
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The article presents the development of new physics-informed evolutionary neural network learning algorithms. These algorithms aim to address the challenges of ill-posed problems by constructing a population close to the Pareto front. The study focus...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 10th Anniversary of Computation—Computational Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,201 Views
11 Pages

10 October 2022

In this paper, we investigate a spherically symmetric inverse heat conduction problem, which determines the internal surface temperature distribution of the hollow sphere from measured data at the fixed location inside it. This problem is ill-posed,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Differential - Difference Equations: Theory, Methods, Applications and Inverse Problem in Diffusion Equation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,650 Views
15 Pages

This paper investigates the well-posedness of the inverse problem for the time-fractional Burgers equation, which aims to reconstruct initial conditions from terminal observations. Such equations are crucial for the modeling of hydrodynamic phenomena...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,610 Views
27 Pages

25 September 2022

In this paper, we consider the inverse problem for the time-fractional Schrödinger equation. This problem is ill-posed, i.e., the solution (if it exists) does not depend continuously on the data. We use the fractional Landweber iterative regular...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,468 Views
13 Pages

5 September 2022

This research determines an unknown source term in the fractional diffusion equation with the Riemann–Liouville derivative. This problem is ill-posed. Conditional stability for the inverse source problem can be given. Further, a fractional Tikh...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractional-Order Systems: Control, Modeling and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,098 Views
8 Pages

6 August 2019

In this paper, the Cauchy problem of the modified Helmholtz equation (CPMHE) with perturbed wave number is considered. In the sense of Hadamard, this problem is severely ill-posed. The Fourier truncation regularization method is used to solve this Ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
372 Views
17 Pages

Convergence Rates of Levenberg–Marquardt Regularization Under General Source Conditions

  • Pornsarp Pornsawad,
  • Noppadol Chumchob and
  • Wannapa Panitsupakamon

14 September 2026

We investigate the convergence of the Levenberg–Marquardt (LM) iterative regularization method for linear ill-posed inverse problems in Hilbert spaces under general source conditions characterized by admissible index functions. We introduce adm...

(This article belongs to the Section Computational and Numerical Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,246 Views
15 Pages

The Quasi-Boundary Regularization Method for Recovering the Initial Value in a Nonlinear Time–Space Fractional Diffusion Equation

  • Dun-Gang Li,
  • Yong-Gang Chen,
  • Yin-Xia Gao,
  • Fan Yang and ,
  • Jian-Ming Xu and
  • Xiao-Xiao Li
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

3 April 2023

In this paper, we consider the inverse problem for identifying the initial value problem of the time–space fractional nonlinear diffusion equation. The uniqueness of the solution is proved by taking the fixed point theorem of Banach compression...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,575 Views
13 Pages

19 September 2019

In present paper, we deal with a backward diffusion problem for a time-fractional diffusion problem with a nonlinear source in a strip domain. We all know this nonlinear problem is severely ill-posed, i.e., the solution does not depend continuously o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,658 Views
19 Pages

4 November 2019

We consider a time-fractional diffusion equation for an inverse problem to determine an unknown source term, whereby the input data is obtained at a certain time. In general, the inverse problems are ill-posed in the sense of Hadamard. Therefore, in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractional Differential Equations, Inclusions and Inequalities with Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,283 Views
26 Pages

7 July 2017

The cross-range resolution of forward-looking phase array radar (PAR) is limited by the effective antenna beamwidth since the azimuth echo is the convolution of antenna pattern and targets’ backscattering coefficients. Therefore, deconvolution algori...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,270 Views
19 Pages

25 July 2019

We investigate a Cauchy problem of the modified Helmholtz equation with nonhomogeneous Dirichlet and Neumann datum, this problem is ill-posed and some regularization techniques are required to stabilize numerical computation. We established the resul...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical Analysis: Inverse Problems – Theory and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,561 Views
20 Pages

Regularization and Error Estimate for the Poisson Equation with Discrete Data

  • Nguyen Anh Triet,
  • Nguyen Duc Phuong,
  • Van Thinh Nguyen and
  • Can Nguyen-Huu

In this work, we focus on the Cauchy problem for the Poisson equation in the two dimensional domain, where the initial data is disturbed by random noise. In general, the problem is severely ill-posed in the sense of Hadamard, i.e., the solution does...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Differential and Difference Equations with Applications 2019)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,415 Views
24 Pages

10 October 2019

In this article, we consider an inverse problem to determine an unknown source term in a space-time-fractional diffusion equation. The inverse problems are often ill-posed. By an example, we show that this problem is NOT well-posed in the Hadamard se...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Differential and Difference Equations with Applications 2020)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,208 Views
11 Pages

Identification of the Initial Value for a Time-Fractional Diffusion Equation

  • Fan Yang,
  • Yin-Xia Gao,
  • Dun-Gang Li and
  • Xiao-Xiao Li

5 December 2022

In this manuscript, we study the inverse problem for identifying the initial value of a time-fractional diffusion equation in an axisymmetric region. This is an ill-posed problem, i.e., the solution does not depend continuously on the data. We choose...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,988 Views
22 Pages

11 June 2022

In this manuscript, the Cauchy problem of the modified Helmholtz equation is researched. This inverse problem is a serious ill-posed problem. The classical Landweber iterative regularization method is designed to find the regularized solution of this...

(This article belongs to the Topic Engineering Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,170 Views
12 Pages

6 June 2025

This paper identifies a source term depending on spatial variable in a heat equation from just part of the boundary conditions. The measurement data are specified at an internal moment of time. The ill-posedness of the problem is higher than most of...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,535 Views
23 Pages

Stable Identification of Sources Located on Interface of Nonhomogeneous Media

  • José Julio Conde Mones,
  • Emmanuel Roberto Estrada Aguayo,
  • José Jacobo Oliveros Oliveros,
  • Carlos Arturo Hernández Gracidas and
  • María Monserrat Morín Castillo

13 August 2021

This paper presents a stable method for the identification of sources located on the separation interface of two homogeneous media (where one of them is contained by the other one), from measurement yielded by those sources on the exterior boundary o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,513 Views
15 Pages

8 August 2022

In this paper, the inverse problem for identifying the initial value of a time fractional nonhomogeneous diffusion equation in a columnar symmetric region is studied. This is an ill-posed problem, i.e., the solution does not depend continuously on th...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,084 Views
20 Pages

13 April 2023

This study examined a Cauchy problem for a multi-dimensional Laplace equation with mixed boundary. This problem is severely ill-posed in the sense of Hadamard. To solve this problem, a mollification approach is suggested based on a bilateral exponent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
605 Views
17 Pages

A Reliable and Data-Efficient Magnetic Field Prediction Method for Seafloor Exploration Platforms via Prior-Constrained Boundary Integrals

  • Yong Yang,
  • Weijie Wang,
  • Yongkai Liu,
  • Zhaoyang Yuan and ,
  • Changsong Cai and
  • Xiaobing Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The static magnetic field from large seafloor exploration platforms severely interferes with weak geological signals. Accurately predicting and compensating for this interference is critical for deep-sea surveys. However, traditional inversion method...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Underwater Wireless Power Transfer Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,298 Views
21 Pages

23 October 2019

In the essay, we consider an initial value question for a mixed initial-boundary value of time-fractional diffusion-wave equations. This matter is an ill-posed problem; the solution relies discontinuously on the measured information. The truncation r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical Analysis: Inverse Problems – Theory and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,828 Views
9 Pages

24 October 2023

The security of a network requires the correct identification and characterization of the attacks through its ports. This involves the follow-up of all the requests for access to the networks by all kinds of users. We consider the frequency of connec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,325 Views
28 Pages

10 January 2024

In this paper, we delve into the challenge of identifying an unknown source in a space-time fractional diffusion-wave equation. Through an analysis of the exact solution, it becomes evident that the problem is ill-posed. To address this, we employ bo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,776 Views
13 Pages

12 December 2021

The underlying function in reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) may be degraded by outliers or deviations, resulting in a symmetry ill-posed problem. This paper proposes a nonconvex minimization model with ℓ0-quasi norm based on RKHS to depi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue PDE, Optimization Modeling and Symmetry in Multi-Dimensional Data and Low-Level Vision Tasks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,385 Views
27 Pages

10 October 2022

Extracting information about the shape or size of non-spherical aerosol particles from limited optical radar data is a well-known inverse ill-posed problem. The purpose of the study is to figure out a robust and stable regularization method including...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,693 Views
11 Pages

A structural beam which is subjected to shear forces acting perpendicularly to its longitudinal axis will experience longitudinal and transverse shear stresses. In beams where failure in the transverse direction is plausible, it is desirable to maint...

(This article belongs to the Section Applied Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,584 Views
13 Pages

Updating the Landweber Iteration Method for Solving Inverse Problems

  • Hassan K. Ibrahim Al-Mahdawi,
  • Hussein Alkattan,
  • Mostafa Abotaleb,
  • Ammar Kadi and
  • El-Sayed M. El-kenawy

7 August 2022

The Landweber iteration method is one of the most popular methods for the solution of linear discrete ill-posed problems. The diversity of physical problems and the diversity of operators that result from them leads us to think about updating the mai...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Applied Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,546 Views
17 Pages

28 April 2019

In the fields of continuous casting and the roll stepped cooling, the heat transfer coefficient is piecewise linear. However, few papers discuss the solution of the backward heat conduction problem in this situation. Therefore, the aim of this paper...

(This article belongs to the Section E2: Control Theory and Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,864 Views
33 Pages

Comparative Analysis of Numerical Methods for Solving 3D Continuation Problem for Wave Equation

  • Galitdin Bakanov,
  • Sreelatha Chandragiri,
  • Sergey Kabanikhin and
  • Maxim Shishlenin

15 September 2025

In this paper, we develop the explicit finite difference method (FDM) to solve an ill-posed Cauchy problem for the 3D acoustic wave equation in a time domain with the data on a part of the boundary given (continuation problem) in a cube. FDM is one o...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Applied Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,265 Views
37 Pages

31 October 2025

This paper develops the linear-algebraic foundations of the Convex Least Squares Programming (CLSP) estimator and constructs its modular two-step convex optimization framework, capable of addressing ill-posed and underdetermined problems. After refor...

(This article belongs to the Section D: Statistics and Operational Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
913 Views
24 Pages

Analytic Solutions and Solvability of the Polyharmonic Cauchy Problem in Rn

  • Iqbol Ergashevich Niyozov,
  • Davron Aslonqulovich Juraev,
  • Rakib Feyruz Efendiev,
  • Davron Shokirovich Fozilov and
  • Ebrahim E. Elsayed

28 December 2025

This study develops a rigorous analytic framework for solving the Cauchy problem of polyharmonic equations in Rn, highlighting the crucial role of symmetry in the structure, stability, and solvability of solutions. Polyharmonic equations, as higher-o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematics: Feature Papers 2025)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,569 Views
16 Pages

Application of Wavelet Transform to Urysohn-Type Equations

  • V. Lukianenko,
  • M. Kozlova and
  • V. Belozub

20 September 2023

This paper deals with convolution-type Urysohn equations of the first kind. Finding a solution for such equations is an ill-posed problem. For it to be solved, regularization algorithms and the continuous wavelet transform are used. Similar to the Fo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Convolution Equations: Theory, Numerical Methods and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
327 Views
29 Pages

3 September 2026

This work is concerned with an inverse problem for the second-order hyperbolic PDE, in which extra data are imposed. The time-varying coefficient is not known a priori. We begin by introducing the notion of a classical solution for the problem at han...

(This article belongs to the Section C1: Difference and Differential Equations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,081 Views
16 Pages

23 April 2020

Ionospheric tomography reconstruction based on global navigation satellite system observations is usually an ill-posed problem. To resolve it, an adaptive smoothness constraint ionospheric tomography algorithm is proposed in this work. The new algori...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue GNSS and Emerging Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
754 Views
16 Pages

15 March 2026

Deep learning approaches for egocentric video understanding often lack a principled theoretical treatment of stability, particularly when dealing with the sparse, noisy, and temporally ambiguous observations characteristic of first-person imaging. In...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Foundations and New Advances in Deep Learning Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,735 Views
13 Pages

15 March 2023

It is hardly realistic to assume that, under all decision circumstances, followers will always choose a solution that leads to the worst upper-level objective functional value. However, this generally accepted concept of the pessimistic solution to t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Uncertain System Optimization and Games)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,663 Views
26 Pages

1 April 2020

In a multi-layered groundwater model, achieving accurate spatiotemporal identification and solving the ill-posed problem is the vital topic for model calibration. This study proposes a symmetry rank three vectorized loading scores (SR3 VLS) quasi-New...

(This article belongs to the Section Water Resources Management, Policy and Governance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,601 Views
20 Pages

The Application of Piecewise Regularization Reconstruction to the Calibration of Strain Beams

  • Jingjing Liu,
  • Wensong Jiang,
  • Zai Luo,
  • Penghao Zhang and ,
  • Li Yang,
  • Yinbao Cheng,
  • Dian Bian and
  • Yaru Li
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

25 April 2024

Standard beams are mainly used for the calibration of strain sensors using their load reconstruction models. However, as an ill-posed inverse problem, the solution to these models often fails to converge, especially when dealing with dynamic loads of...

(This article belongs to the Section Fault Diagnosis & Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,591 Views
26 Pages

FPGA-Based Hardware Implementation of a Stable Inverse Source Problem Algorithm in a Non-Homogeneous Circular Region

  • José Jacobo Oliveros-Oliveros,
  • José Rubén Conde-Sánchez,
  • Carlos Arturo Hernández-Gracidas,
  • María Monserrat Morín-Castillo and
  • José Julio Conde-Mones

8 February 2024

Objective: This work presents an implementation of a stable algorithm that recovers sources located at the boundary separating two homogeneous media in field-programmable gate arrays. Two loop unrolling architectures were developed and analyzed for t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,259 Views
18 Pages

18 January 2018

In this paper, the eigenmode linear superposition (ELS) method based on the regularization is used to discuss the distributions of all eigenmodes and the role of their instability to the intensity and structure change in TC-like vortex. Results show...

(This article belongs to the Section Meteorology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,496 Views
24 Pages

Doppler Positioning with LEO Mega-Constellation: Equation Properties and Improved Algorithm

  • Zichen Xu,
  • Zongnan Li,
  • Xiaohui Liu,
  • Zhimin Ji and ,
  • Qianqian Wu,
  • Hao Liu and
  • Chao Wen
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

12 August 2024

Doppler positioning, as an early form of positioning, has regained significant research interest in the context of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites.Given the LEO mega-constellation scenario, the objective function of Doppler positioning manifests sig...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue GNSS Positioning and Navigation in Remote Sensing Applications)

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