- Article
Overcoming Nonlinear Dynamics in Diabetic Retinopathy Classification: A Robust AI-Based Model with Chaotic Swarm Intelligence Optimization and Recurrent Long Short-Term Memory
- Yusuf Bahri Özçelik and
- Aytaç Altan
Diabetic retinopathy (DR), which is seen in approximately one-third of diabetes patients worldwide, leads to irreversible vision loss and even blindness if not diagnosed and treated in time. It is vital to limit the progression of DR disease in order...

