You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

50 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
561 Views
21 Pages

16 October 2025

The concept of synergistic water resources, water environment, water ecology remediation, and restoration (3WRR) is essential for addressing the interlinked challenges of water scarcity, pollution, and ecological degradation. An intelligent platform...

  • Opinion
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,401 Views
7 Pages

27 March 2023

Degradation of lake ecosystem is a common problem existing in many countries. Remediation of degraded lake is urgently needed in order to maintain water safety and lake ecosystem health. Restoration of submerged macrophyte is considered as an importa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,593 Views
16 Pages

Evaluating Cultural Landscape Remediation Design Based on VR Technology

  • Zhengsong Lin,
  • Lu Zhang,
  • Su Tang,
  • Yang Song and
  • Xinyue Ye

Due to the recent excessive pursuit of rapid economic development in China, the cultural heritage resources have been gradually destroyed. This paper proposes cultural recovery and ecological remediation patterns, and adopts virtual reality (VR) tech...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,586 Views
19 Pages

The Status of Research on the Root Exudates of Submerged Plants and Their Effects on Aquatic Organisms

  • Yahan Shi,
  • Xu Zhang,
  • Min Zhao,
  • Xiangyong Zheng,
  • Jianya Gu,
  • Zhiquan Wang,
  • Chunzhen Fan and
  • Wenwen Gu

5 July 2024

The ecological restoration of submerged plants is one of the most widely used technologies in the remediation of eutrophic water bodies. This technology mainly removes nitrogen, phosphorus, and other nutrients in water through the absorption effects...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,138 Views
18 Pages

Long-Term Changes in the Water Quality and Macroinvertebrate Communities of a Subtropical River in South China

  • Kun Li,
  • Chunguang He,
  • Jie Zhuang,
  • Zhenxing Zhang,
  • Hongyong Xiang,
  • Zhongqiang Wang,
  • Haijun Yang and
  • Lianxi Sheng

24 December 2014

Subtropical rivers support a highly diverse array of benthic macroinvertebrates. In this study, by combining historical data and new data, we identified specific changes in the Guanlan River, in South China, from 1981 to 2011, and evaluated the effec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
405 Views
12 Pages

8 April 2011

The paper presents a method of assessment of the ecological state of lakes. It is based on methodology proposed by the Polish Limnological Society. According to this methodology, a set of indicators may be determined and may serve as a basis to make...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
8,954 Views
16 Pages

Modified Local Soil (MLS) Technology for Harmful Algal Bloom Control, Sediment Remediation, and Ecological Restoration

  • Gang Pan,
  • Xiaojun Miao,
  • Lei Bi,
  • Honggang Zhang,
  • Lei Wang,
  • Lijing Wang,
  • Zhibin Wang,
  • Jun Chen,
  • Jafar Ali and
  • Tao Lyu
  • + 2 authors

29 May 2019

Harmful algal blooms (HABs), eutrophication, and internal pollutant sources from sediment, represent serious problems for public health, water quality, and ecological restoration worldwide. Previous studies have indicated that Modified Local Soil (ML...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,654 Views
15 Pages

Mercury Uptake and Transport by Plants in Aquatic Environments: A Meta-Analysis

  • Yuanzhang Ma,
  • Guoyu Wang,
  • Yuanyuan Wang,
  • Wei Dai and
  • Yaning Luan

23 September 2021

The use of phytoremediation technology to remove heavy metal ions from aquatic environments or reduce their toxicity offers the possibility of restoring the ecological environment of polluted water bodies. Based on available literature on heavy metal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,670 Views
14 Pages

Study on the Wave-Dissipation Effect of Oyster Reefs Based on the SWAN Numerical Model

  • Xin Hong,
  • Yinglu Ji,
  • Jie Yan,
  • Jianting Cheng,
  • Shuang Wu and
  • Qingjie Li

9 August 2023

In the “Blue Bay Remediation Action” project, the oyster reef plays the dual role of ecological restoration and wave suppression, and the study of the effect of oyster reef wave dissipation forms the basis of relevant projects. Taking the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,630 Views
15 Pages

Combining Multiple Remediation Techniques Is Effective for the Remediation of Eutrophic Flowing Water

  • Ran Luo,
  • Wei Li,
  • Jiayou Zhong,
  • Taotao Dai,
  • Jinfu Liu,
  • Xiaoliang Zhang,
  • Yuwei Chen and
  • Guiqing Gao

16 March 2024

Dredging, adsorbent inactivation, and phytoremediation are commonly used to control internal nitrogen and phosphorus sediment loads in eutrophic still-water ecosystems, such as lakes and ponds. However, the effectiveness of these remediation techniqu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,520 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Pumping Speeds on the Fate of Aniline in Different Soil Layer

  • Rui Gao,
  • Yue Wang,
  • Beidou Xi,
  • Ying Wang,
  • Shunguo Bai and
  • Jianchao Zhu

18 March 2024

Helan Mountain is an important ecological safety barrier in northwest China. In this study, a heterogeneous site polluted by aniline on Helan Mountain was the research object, and the TMVOC (A Simulator For Multiple Volatile Organic Chemicals) model...

  • Article
  • Open Access
318 Views
15 Pages

31 December 2025

This study focuses on the Lujiang Alum Mine, analyzing sources of acid mine drainage (AMD) generated during remediation activities. A numerical model of groundwater flow was constructed to simulate and predict the causes of AMD under the influence of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
260 Views
18 Pages

Composite Modified Clay Mineral Integrated with Microbial Active Components for Restoration of Black-Odorous Water

  • Rui Ni,
  • Qian Yang,
  • Bingyang Wang,
  • Gezi Li,
  • Jianqiang Zhao,
  • Houkun Zhang,
  • Xiaoqiu Zhang,
  • Wei Fang,
  • Dong Xu and
  • Bolin Li
  • + 1 author

19 December 2025

Black-odorous water pollution presents a serious threat to aquatic ecosystems and severely hinders the sustainable development of the ecological environment, as conventional remediation technologies often fall short in achieving the simultaneous remo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,010 Views
17 Pages

24 July 2025

This study aims to select the most suitable submerged plants for the remediation and ecological rehabilitation of nutrient-enriched aquatic environments. The experiment selected Vallisneria natans, Myriophyllum verticillatum, and Elodea nuttallii as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
863 Views
12 Pages

22 August 2025

Ecological restoration in arid coal-mining regions faces extreme challenges due to soil infertility, salinization, and water scarcity. This study addresses these limitations in the Santanghu Shitoumei No. 1 open-pit mine (Xinjiang), where gypsum gray...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,623 Views
19 Pages

24 February 2025

To remedy ecological damage and soil contamination in mining brownfields, this research focuses on the Gumi Mountain mining area in Wuhan. It proposes restoration strategies based on Nature-based Solutions (NbSs). Besides terrain restoration and soil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,786 Views
14 Pages

22 December 2018

The tableland-gully region is one of the main topographic-ecological units in the Chinese Loess Plateau (CLP), and the soil in this region suffers from serious water erosion. In recent years, much work has been conducted to control soil erosion in th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
11,519 Views
29 Pages

People-Centric Nature-Based Land Restoration through Agroforestry: A Typology

  • Meine van Noordwijk,
  • Vincent Gitz,
  • Peter A. Minang,
  • Sonya Dewi,
  • Beria Leimona,
  • Lalisa Duguma,
  • Nathanaël Pingault and
  • Alexandre Meybeck

29 July 2020

Restoration depends on purpose and context. At the core it entails innovation to halt ongoing and reverse past degradation. It aims for increased functionality, not necessarily recovering past system states. Location-specific interventions in social-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
318 Views
22 Pages

20 December 2025

Under global environmental change, the health of rivers and lakes on the “Asian Water Tower”—the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau—is facing mounting pressures. This study examines Qinghai Lake, the Huangshui River, the Golmud Riv...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,395 Views
13 Pages

11 July 2022

As an extreme phenomenon of water pollution, black odorous water not only causes ecological damage, but also severely restricts urban development. Presently, the in situ remediation technology for sediment from river channels is still undeveloped, an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,756 Views
12 Pages

17 October 2023

Ecological restoration of abandoned mining areas in the Altay Mountain, northwest China, has always been considered a challenging issue due to the wide restoration area and serious devastation. To examine the restoration effects of the experimental m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,265 Views
25 Pages

8 May 2025

Soil heavy metal contamination poses critical challenges to ecological sustainability in mining regions, particularly in acidic soils from copper sulfide mines. This study developed a sustainable remediation strategy using a carbonyl iron powder&ndas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
305 Views
14 Pages

Effects of Copper Stress on Nitrogen Metabolism-Related Enzymes in Nymphoides peltata

  • Simeng Qiu,
  • Chengxia Jia,
  • Shuangyue Luo,
  • Liye Liang,
  • Yanfei Wu,
  • Ruijun Ren,
  • Jing Xu and
  • Qingjing Zhang

15 December 2025

Copper (Cu) pollution poses environmental and health risks. Owing to its adaptability and potential for water purification, Nymphoides peltata (N. peltata) is being considered for use in the remediation of Cu pollution. However, the feasibility of us...

  • Review
  • Open Access
684 Views
31 Pages

Multifunctional Bio-Gels in Environmental Remediation: Current Advances and Future Perspectives

  • Baolei Liu,
  • Shixing Zhang,
  • Lingfeng Zhao,
  • Cunyou Zou and
  • Jianlong Xiu

28 October 2025

Bio-gels are a class of functional polymeric materials with three-dimensional network structures. Their exceptional biocompatibility, biodegradability, high specific surface area, and tunable physicochemical properties make them highly promising for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
486 Views
18 Pages

Sustainable Removal of Heavy Metal Ions from Mineral Wastewater Using Waste Basalt Fiber

  • Zhongyi Liu,
  • Chenhu Zhang,
  • Hexiang Zhong,
  • Chengyong Wang,
  • Peng Chen,
  • Peng Zhang,
  • Wei Ding and
  • Shiwei Wang

22 October 2025

Heavy metal ions in wastewater endanger ecology and human health, requiring cost-effective treatments. This study innovatively converts abandoned basalt fibers (BFs) into high-performance adsorbents (BFSN) via NaOH etching and chelation with nitrilot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,118 Views
21 Pages

27 December 2023

Aquatic ecosystems are often subject to degradation due to various environmental stressors. The accumulation of an organic sediment layer causes shallowing, algal blooms, and hypertrophy in water reservoirs. The processes of overgrowth and shallowing...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
839 Views
26 Pages

Technosols for Mine Restoration: Overcoming Challenges and Maximising Benefit

  • Teresa Rodríguez-Espinosa,
  • Ana Pérez-Gimeno,
  • María Belén Almendro-Candel,
  • José Navarro-Pedreño and
  • Gregorio García-Fernández

31 October 2025

The escalating demand for non-renewable resources is anticipated to intensify extractive activities, which are invariably associated with significant environmental externalities. The rehabilitation of mined landscapes, undertaken to mitigate ecologic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
727 Views
15 Pages

15 July 2025

Loess Plateau is the region with the most concentrated loess distribution and the deepest loess soil layer in the world, and it is facing serious problems of soil erosion and ecological degradation. The nano carbon modification of soil surface proper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
328 Views
19 Pages

27 November 2025

The degradation of sandy land in Inner Mongolia presents a substantial threat to regional ecological security and the sustainable development of agriculture and animal husbandry. Planting alfalfa serves as a crucial recovery strategy; however, the in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,573 Views
18 Pages

Soil Remediation of Subtropical Garden Grasses and Shrubs Using High-Performance Ester Materials

  • Hao Gou,
  • Jin Liao,
  • Fan Du,
  • Changliang Tang,
  • Yali Lin,
  • Dingjuan Li,
  • Yulei Zhang,
  • Yangyang Ning,
  • Zihui Ye and
  • Zhen Liu
  • + 1 author

9 March 2022

Soil erosion due to rainstorms is a serious problem in subtropical gardens in South China. Soil conservation and the restoration of degraded landscapes are important research topics at home and abroad. Because of the sluggish growth of plants under t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,747 Views
16 Pages

17 March 2023

Xishan mining area in Taiyuan is a typical coal industry cluster with a variety of coal-related industrial sites such as coal mines, power plants and coking plants, which seriously pollute the native ecological environment. Study of the hydrochemical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,810 Views
26 Pages

The First Inventory of Sardinian Mining Vascular Flora

  • Maria Enrica Boi,
  • Marco Sarigu,
  • Mauro Fois,
  • Mauro Casti and
  • Gianluigi Bacchetta

16 April 2025

Mining activities and associated waste materials pose significant environmental challenges, including soil, water, and air contamination, along with health risks to nearby populations. Despite the harsh conditions of metal-enriched soils and nutrient...

  • Article
  • Open Access
747 Views
19 Pages

Synergistic Remediation of Eutrophic Rural Pond Water Using Submerged Macrophytes and Daphnia magna

  • Haoyu Cao,
  • Chunxue Zhang,
  • Bo Yang,
  • Liyuan Liu,
  • Jiarui Wang and
  • Xiangqun Zheng

11 October 2025

Eutrophication in rural ponds has become a widespread environmental concern, particularly in regions affected by agricultural irrigation. This study proposes an innovative Submerged Macrophytes–Daphnia magna combined remediation technology, aim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,252 Views
19 Pages

The Soil Water Evaporation Process from Mountains Based on the Stable Isotope Composition in a Headwater Basin and Northwest China

  • Leilei Yong,
  • Guofeng Zhu,
  • Qiaozhuo Wan,
  • Yuanxiao Xu,
  • Zhuanxia Zhang,
  • Zhigang Sun,
  • Huiying Ma,
  • Liyuan Sang,
  • Yuwei Liu and
  • Yu Zhang

27 September 2020

Soil water is a link between different water bodies. The study of soil water evaporation is of great significance to understand the regional hydrological process, promote environmental remediation in arid areas, and rationalize ecological water use....

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,814 Views
10 Pages

2 December 2020

Effective microorganism treatment, a low-cost and remediation measure that with no secondary pollution, was conducted in aquaculture wastewater. Unfortunately, effective microorganism erosion caused by the momentum of water flow under in situ conditi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,896 Views
23 Pages

Evolving Institutional Arrangements for Use of an Ecosystem Approach in Restoring Great Lakes Areas of Concern

  • Peter J. Alsip,
  • John H. Hartig,
  • Gail Krantzberg,
  • Kathleen C. Williams and
  • Julia Wondolleck

1 February 2021

The 1987 Canada-U.S. Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement required Remedial Action Plans (RAPs) be collaboratively generated between local stakeholders and government agencies to implement an ecosystem approach in cleaning up 43 historically polluted...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,670 Views
18 Pages

Spatial Distribution Heterogeneity of Riparian Plant Communities and Their Environmental Interpretation in Hillstreams

  • Kejun Xu,
  • Jihong Xia,
  • Liting Sheng,
  • Yue Wang,
  • Jiayi Zu,
  • Qihua Wang and
  • Shuyi Ji

12 June 2024

In plant ecology and environmental remediation, the characterization of riparian plant communities and the influence of environmental factors have been widely discussed. However, the delineation of plant communities from different spatial perspective...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
10,103 Views
16 Pages

Transformation of an Industrial Brownfield into an Ecological Buffer for Michigan’s Only Ramsar Wetland of International Importance

  • John H. Hartig,
  • Allison Krueger,
  • Kelly Rice,
  • Steven F. Niswander,
  • Burke Jenkins and
  • Greg Norwood

18 May 2012

The Detroit River International Wildlife Refuge spans 77 km along the Detroit River and western Lake Erie, and is the only unit of the National Wildlife Refuge System that is international. A key unit of the refuge is the 166-ha Humbug Marsh that rep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,898 Views
19 Pages

Effect of Ecologically Restored Vegetation Roots on the Stability of Shallow Aggregates in Ionic Rare Earth Tailings Piles

  • Wen Zhong,
  • Qi Shuai,
  • Peng Zeng,
  • Zhongqun Guo,
  • Kaijian Hu,
  • Xiaojun Wang,
  • Fangjin Zeng,
  • Jianxin Zhu,
  • Xiao Feng and
  • Zhiqi Feng

28 March 2023

Aggregate stability is considered an essential indicator of changes in the physical properties of soils, and vegetation roots play a crucial role in the stability of shallow soil aggregates in ionic rare earth tailings piles during ecological remedia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,044 Views
26 Pages

Satellite Remote Sensing of Water Quality Variation in a Semi-Enclosed Bay (Yueqing Bay) under Strong Anthropogenic Impact

  • Bozhong Zhu,
  • Yan Bai,
  • Zhao Zhang,
  • Xianqiang He,
  • Zhihong Wang,
  • Shugang Zhang and
  • Qian Dai

24 January 2022

The semi-enclosed bays impacted by heavy anthropogenic activities have weak water exchange and purification capacities. Most of the sea bays have suffered severe eutrophication, water quality deterioration, ecosystem degradation and other problems. A...

  • Review
  • Open Access
627 Views
16 Pages

Functionalization of Wood for the Removal of Heavy Metal Ions from Waster Water: A Review

  • Yang Liu,
  • Xiaolin Zhang,
  • Yanzhuo Du,
  • Xuebin Du,
  • Yi Zhang,
  • Layun Deng,
  • Cheng Li and
  • Jianhui Guo

5 November 2025

As global efforts towards green development intensify, eco-friendly materials have become pivotal to achieving sustainability. Wood, a natural, renewable, and environmentally benign biomass, holds great promise for green material applications due to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
793 Views
15 Pages

28 March 2025

This study presents the development and evaluation of an innovative modular ecological transition zone system for riparian restoration. Through systematic optimization, we developed a C25-grade ecological concrete module (100 mm × 100 mm ×...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,002 Views
18 Pages

3 August 2025

This comprehensive study investigates the spatial distribution of metals in surface water, their accumulation in fish tissues, and their impact on the gut microbiome dynamics of fish in the Qi River, Huanggang City, Hubei Province. Three distinct sam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,642 Views
17 Pages

11 October 2024

Lakeshore buffer zones serve as transitional areas between terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, playing a crucial role in intercepting non-point source pollutants, purifying river and lake water, and maintaining ecological system dynamics. This study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,602 Views
19 Pages

4 July 2025

Anthropogenic revegetation allows effective and timely soil development in mine restoration areas. The evaluation of soil quality is one of the most important criteria for measuring reclamation effectiveness, providing scientific reference for the su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,419 Views
14 Pages

5 March 2015

Eco-environmental stress refers to the pressure borne by the environment in sustaining the pre-existing non-industrialized state and/or in counteracting adverse impacts caused by natural and human factors. The present article introduces the concept,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,207 Views
18 Pages

16 August 2025

Intensified human activities in recent years, such as wastewater discharge and agricultural non-point source pollution have led to a decline in lake water quality, especially in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River Basin, which threaten...

  • Review
  • Open Access
980 Views
36 Pages

The Alto Atoyac Basin (AAB) in central Mexico is one of the most environmentally degraded regions in the country. This review systematically compiles 60 peer-reviewed studies on environmental contamination from 1975 to 2024. A unified, standardized d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
635 Views
24 Pages

30 June 2025

To ensure the green, safe, and efficient extraction of mineral resources and promote sustainability, the stability of mined-out areas has become a critical factor affecting safe production and ecological restoration in underground metal mines. The in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
9,081 Views
19 Pages

1 January 2021

Rabigh Lagoon, located on the eastern coast of the Red Sea, is an ecologically rich zone in Saudi Arabia, providing habitat to Avicennia marina mangrove trees. The environmental quality of the lagoon has been decaying since the 1990s mainly from sedi...