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3,036 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,992 Views
18 Pages

Spatial Concept Query Based on Lattice-Tree

  • Aopeng Xu,
  • Zhiyuan Zhang,
  • Xiaqing Ma,
  • Zixiang Zhang and
  • Tao Xu

As a basic method of spatial data operation, spatial keyword query can provide meaningful information to meet user demands by searching spatial textual datasets. How to accurately understand users’ intentions and efficiently retrieve results fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,041 Views
16 Pages

A relative lag in research methods, technical means and research paradigms has restricted the rapid development of geography and urban computing. Hence, there is a certain gap between urban data and industry applications. In this paper, a spatial ass...

  • Article
  • Open Access
288 Views
34 Pages

22 September 2026

Facial Emotion Recognition (FER) has transformed human–computer interaction, yet its application to understanding relationships between physical environments and human emotional responses remains an emerging area within urban studies. This stud...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensing the City: Data-Driven Approaches to Urban Mobility, Liveability, and Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
10,217 Views
18 Pages

Spatial Relations Using High Level Concepts

  • Padraig Corcoran,
  • Peter Mooney and
  • Michela Bertolotto

13 December 2012

Existing models of spatial relations do not consider that different concepts exist on different levels in a hierarchy and in turn that the spatial relations in a given scene are a function of the specific concepts considered. One approach to determin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,463 Views
25 Pages

Gender gaps in spatial skills—a domain relevant to STEM jobs—have been hypothesized to contribute to women’s underrepresentation in STEM fields. To study emerging adults’ beliefs about skill sets and jobs, we asked college stu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spatial Intelligence and Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,845 Views
27 Pages

20 September 2025

This study aims to address the challenges junior high school students often encounter when learning abstract spatial vector concepts. By developing and implementing a virtual robotic system, this research intends to improve students’ spatial re...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue ICT in Education, 2nd Edition)
  • Feature Paper
  • Concept Paper
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,819 Views
15 Pages

21 September 2019

This paper presents a new tendon-driven platform with spatial mobility. The system can be obtained as a monolithic structure, and its motion is based on the concept of selective compliance. The latter contributes also to optimizing the use of the mat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Engineering for Surgery)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,038 Views
15 Pages

14 March 2023

The promotion of renewable energy sources (RESs) is a key European and national policy aimed at strengthening clean energy production, decoupling from fossil fuels, and responding to climate change commitments. Spatial planning is crucial as it can s...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,111 Views
22 Pages

3 February 2023

Ensuring the rational use of limited space is a key function of government bodies at any level of power. Spatial development of the economy is modeled in the presented paper based on the concept of economic complexity. In addition to the innovative a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Modelling of Economics and Regional Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,610 Views
17 Pages

29 October 2020

Although the use and management of ecosystem services (ES) resources and the promotion of their provision are a standard and necessary part of spatial planning tools and documents, a direct implementation of this concept is exceptional. Researchers a...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
659 Views
20 Pages

8 June 2026

Medium-sized cities play an important role in regional settlement systems as intermediary centres linking metropolitan areas with smaller towns and rural regions. Due to their relatively compact spatial structure, such cities are often associated wit...

(This article belongs to the Section Social Ecology and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,951 Views
28 Pages

The focus of this paper is to define anchorage management model for concession planning purposes to provide quality support to experts in spatial planning when developing maritime spatial plans. The research aim is to develop an anchorage management...

(This article belongs to the Section Coastal Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,935 Views
19 Pages

Aquatic ecoregions were increasingly used as spatial units for aquatic ecosystem management at the watershed scale. In this paper, the principle of including land area, comprehensiveness and dominance, conjugation and hierarchy were selected as regio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,268 Views
18 Pages

25 November 2024

Decentralized planning of renewable energy systems aims to address the substantial spatiotemporal variability, and thus uncertainty, associated with their underlying hydrometeorological processes. For instance, solar photovoltaic (PV) energy is drive...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Renewable Energy Generation Technologies and Power Demand Response)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,555 Views
20 Pages

11 July 2025

As the global urbanization process accelerates, rural settlements in China are facing the challenges of rural hollowing and widening urban–rural disparities. The establishment of the national scenic area system has made scenic settlements a pri...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,329 Views
16 Pages

20 April 2023

The rise in the issue of the metropolitan dimension in the last decades has sparked new needs to conceptualize vast urbanized territories and develop a structured reflection on the various forms of urban–rural relationships. Urban planning in g...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,509 Views
27 Pages

25 December 2018

The planning of nautical tourism development and especially, the planning of its supporting infrastructure development, is important topic of the maritime spatial planning. The focus of research is the integration of multicriteria analysis and stakeh...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Engineering and Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
102 Views
16 Pages

The Pterygoid Anchorage Spatial Adequacy Concept: A CT-Based Morphometric Framework for Pterygoid Implant Planning

  • Bartosz Bielecki-Kowalski,
  • Matteo Giorgi,
  • Natalia Bielecka-Kowalska,
  • Daria Adrianowicz and
  • Katarzyna Bogusiak

28 October 2026

Background/Objectives: Pterygoid implant placement remains technically demanding due to the complex three-dimensional anatomy of the pterygomaxillary region and its close relationship with critical neurovascular structures. The aim of this study was...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue State-of-the-Art Innovations in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,556 Views
13 Pages

30 October 2023

This paper explores the potential for a collaborative guided inquiry task to stimulate geographic thinking using core geographic concepts of ‘location’, ‘distance and direction’, ‘scale’, ‘symbols’, &ls...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Progress in Geography Education Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,929 Views
22 Pages

22 April 2023

Knowledge discovery through spatial and temporal aspects of data related to occurrences of events has many applications in digital forensics. Specifically, in electronic surveillance, it is helpful to construct a timeline to analyze information. The...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 10th Anniversary of Axioms: Logic)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,509 Views
18 Pages

Many studies have tested perceptual symbols in conceptual processing and found that perceptual symbols contain experiences from multisensory channels. However, whether the disability of one sensory channel affects the processing of the perceptual sym...

(This article belongs to the Section Disabilities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,836 Views
26 Pages

Is the Concept of a 15-Minute City Feasible in a Medium-Sized City? Spatial Analysis of the Accessibility of Municipal Services in Koszalin (Poland) Using Gis Modelling

  • Maciej Szkoda,
  • Maciej Michnej,
  • Beata Baziak,
  • Marek Bodziony and ,
  • Alicja Hrehorowicz-Nowak,
  • Hanna Hrehorowicz-Gaber,
  • Marcin Wołek,
  • Aleksander Jagiełło,
  • Sandra Żukowska and
  • Renata Szott
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

13 November 2025

Currently, an active debate is underway among the academic community, urban planners, and policymakers regarding optimal models of urban development, given that the majority of the population now resides in cities. One concept under discussion is the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Sustainable Cities and Urban Regions Development: New Challenges and Prospects)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
8,181 Views
29 Pages

22 June 2019

Whilst the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 14 promotes the conservation and sustainable use of the seas, oceans and marine resources for sustainable development, decisions in ecosystem-based Maritime Spatial Planning (MSP) follow annoying and cost...

  • Article
  • Open Access
86 Citations
22,388 Views
28 Pages

Georeferenced Point Clouds: A Survey of Features and Point Cloud Management

  • Johannes Otepka,
  • Sajid Ghuffar,
  • Christoph Waldhauser,
  • Ronald Hochreiter and
  • Norbert Pfeifer

25 October 2013

This paper presents a survey of georeferenced point clouds. Concentration is, on the one hand, put on features, which originate in the measurement process themselves, and features derived by processing the point cloud. On the other hand, approaches f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,205 Views
30 Pages

18 October 2024

Rural communities can be conceptualized as spatial organisms interconnected by optimized resource utilization systems. Investigating the efficient utilization of rural resources and spatial construction methods grounded in resource metabolism is a pi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research towards the Green and Sustainable Buildings and Cities)
  • Feature Paper
  • Perspective
  • Open Access
43 Citations
12,229 Views
12 Pages

18 May 2022

Population growth and climate change has a huge impact on water availability. To ensure a secure water supply, water-reuse concepts and its implementation are gaining more and more importance. Additionally, water saving potentials to optimize the dri...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Industrial and Municipal Wastewater Treatment with a Focus on Water-Reuse)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,598 Views
18 Pages

6 March 2024

Transit-oriented development (TOD) serves as a model for sustainable urban planning, integrating land use and transport planning. Successful implementation varies across specific geographic locations and has yet to be fully realized in the suburban a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research on Sustainable Public Transportation System: Behavior, Safety and Planning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
397 Views
18 Pages

High-skilled labor plays an important role in regional economic development, yet accurately identifying its influencing patterns remains challenging due to complex factor interactions, spatial spillover effects, and fuzzy boundaries among urban chara...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,292 Views
29 Pages

19 December 2020

A reliable estimation and monitoring of tree canopy cover or shade distribution is essential for a sustainable cocoa production via agroforestry systems. Remote sensing (RS) data offer great potential in retrieving and monitoring vegetation status at...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing for Crop Mapping)
  • Article
  • Open Access
986 Views
32 Pages

25 March 2026

Declining birth rates are reshaping higher education across East Asia, accelerating the large-scale underutilization and, in some contexts, partial abandonment of university campus assets. Although adaptive reuse has been widely discussed, campus tra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Resilience and Sustainable Construction Under Disaster Risk)
  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
10,027 Views
35 Pages

10 March 2025

This field statement reviews the sources, issues, approaches, and missions of Dunhuang architectural studies from 1926 to the present. The studies of Dunhuang architecture constitute a subfield at the intersection of Dunhuang studies, Silk Road archa...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,473 Views
19 Pages

23 June 2020

Millions of people fall ill with malaria every year—most of them are located in sub-Saharan Africa. The weight of the burden of malaria on a society is determined by a complex interplay of environmental and social factors, including poverty, aw...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Climate Risk and Vulnerability Mapping)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,102 Views
16 Pages

In this study, we aimed to further the international discussion on the methodology of applying GIS technology to the editing of large-scale cadastral maps, taking the experience of editing the cadastral map of Toruń from 1910–1915 as an ex...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
14,630 Views
28 Pages

15 August 2019

Negative spatial autocorrelation is one of the most neglected concepts in quantitative geography, regional science, and spatial statistics/econometrics in general. This paper focuses on and contributes to the literature in terms of the following thre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,488 Views
19 Pages

26 March 2020

Urban sprawl is a process shaping the space of contemporary urban areas. The costs generated by this phenomenon force central and local authorities to adopt and implement a spatial policy limiting those costs. However, there is no method in Polish sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,968 Views
20 Pages

SPARC: A Human-in-the-Loop Framework for Learning and Explaining Spatial Concepts

  • Brendan Young,
  • Derek T. Anderson,
  • James Keller,
  • Frederick Petry and
  • Chris J. Michael

21 March 2025

In this article, we introduce a novel framework for learning spatial concepts within a human-in-the-loop (HITL) context, highlighting the critical role of explainability in AI systems. By incorporating human feedback, the approach enhances the learni...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Interactive Learning: Human in the Loop System Design for Active Human–Computer Interactions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,152 Views
22 Pages

2 February 2023

Climate change adaptation has become an important policy domain, as it has the potential to substantially reduce many of the adverse impacts of climate change. Several scientific terms and general concepts have been used to comprehend adaptation, inc...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
872 Views
32 Pages

A Multivariate Spatial Framework for Delineating Viticulture Management Zones: A Proof-of-Concept Study

  • Thomas M. Koutsos,
  • George Bilas,
  • Georgios C. Menexes,
  • Dimitrios Taskos and
  • Thomas Alexandridis

28 November 2025

Soil heterogeneity is a critical factor in vineyard performance, influencing both vine vegetative growth and yield. This study investigated the application of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Hierarchical Cluster Analysis (HCA) to soil datasets...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,002 Views
23 Pages

20 December 2024

With the intensification of socioeconomic activities and climate change, land use conflicts are becoming more and more serious, posing major obstacles to the sustainable use of territorial space. This study conducted research on land use conflict and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
3,993 Views
18 Pages

Investments in Renewable Energy Sources in the Concepts of Local Spatial Policy: The Case of Poland

  • Małgorzata Blaszke,
  • Maciej Nowak,
  • Przemysław Śleszyński and
  • Bartosz Mickiewicz

25 November 2021

The paper aims to determine the role and formula of investments in renewable energy sources in Poland’s concepts of local spatial policies. It analyses 12,777 planning documents of local spatial policy (these are resolutions adopted by municipa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Role of Spatial Policy Tools in Renewable Energy Investment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,363 Views
25 Pages

In the interiors of ancient Huizhou buildings in China, a profusion of wood carvings are employed for decoration, with traditional research interpreting their function from decorative and aesthetic perspectives. However, this research suggests that t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
8,055 Views
14 Pages

26 August 2020

Three-dimensional (3D) visualization technology, such as augmented reality (AR), has served as the display for building information modeling (BIM)-based architectural design collaboration to provide more effective design observation and communication...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue BIM and Its Integration with Emerging Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
10,073 Views
27 Pages

Proof of Concept of Novel Visuo-Spatial-Motor Fall Prevention Training for Old People

  • Henk Koppelaar,
  • Parastou Kordestani-Moghadam,
  • Sareh Kouhkani,
  • Farnoosh Irandoust and ,
  • Gijs Segers,
  • Lonneke de Haas,
  • Thijmen Bantje and
  • Martin van Warmerdam
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Falls in the geriatric population are one of the most important causes of disabilities in this age group. Its consequences impose a great deal of economic burden on health and insurance systems. This study was conducted by a multidisciplinary team wi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Movement Disorders in Older Adults)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,666 Views
15 Pages

6 August 2015

This contribution proposes a new temporal PET camera concept yielding a precise spatio-temporal localization of a scintillation event within a monolithic scintillator. This concept is promising for PET imaging. The key idea behind this concept is the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
534 Views
22 Pages

2 August 2026

This study examines the emotional and spiritual orientations that emerge through the in-situ experience of vernacular and generic architectural spaces and investigates whether these orientations can be interpreted theologically through the ḥ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exploring Eco-Spirituality: Intersections of Faith, Nature, and Ethics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,357 Views
19 Pages

Spatial-Planning-Based Ecosystem Adaptation (SPBEA): A Concept and Modeling of Prone Shoreline Retreat Areas

  • Dewayany Sutrisno,
  • Mulyanto Darmawan,
  • Ati Rahadiati,
  • Muhammad Helmi and ,
  • Armaiki Yusmur,
  • Mazlan Hashim,
  • Peter Tian-Yuan Shih,
  • Rongjun Qin and
  • Li Zhang
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Ecosystem-based adaptation to climate change impacts, such as shoreline retreat, has been promoted at the international, national, and even local levels. However, among scientists, opinions about how to implement it in spatial-planning practices are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,959 Views
12 Pages

Inspired by carangiform fish with a high-aspect ratio of the caudal fin’s up-down swing, but also by dolphins with a similar caudal fin’s left-right swing, a robotic fish with a spatial oscillating rigid caudal fin is implemented to optimize propulsi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Technologies for Maritime and Underwater Archaeology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,663 Views
29 Pages

1 August 2022

This study aimed to reveal changes in urban forms by analyzing the modern and contemporary development history of Gangneung City, one of the major cities in the Yeongdong county of Gangwon-do, South Korea; it has been a central city in the Yeongdong...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,423 Views
16 Pages

2 September 2022

Knowledge representation learning is representing entities and relations in a knowledge graph as dense low-dimensional vectors in the continuous space, which explores the features and properties of the graph. Such a technique can facilitate the compu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,625 Views
28 Pages

12 December 2018

A large amount of ink has been spilled to paint the picture of China’s urbanization. However, more research might be done on the connotation of sustainable urbanization in China. On the basis of a literature review, this study is the first to p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Transformations Towards Sustainability)

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