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137 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,086 Views
11 Pages

19 February 2020

In this paper, a new dual-band circularly polarized (CP) dielectric resonator antenna for WLAN and WiMAX applications is proposed. The dielectric resonator has an asymmetric Y-shaped geometry. By properly selecting the length of the arms, the pairs o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,485 Views
12 Pages

16 January 2025

This paper presents a hybrid dielectric resonator antenna (HDRA) for circularly polarized (CP) radiation at 5 GHz, designed for WLAN applications. The antenna features a single probe feed that excites a combination of a circular ring patch and a cyli...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,020 Views
24 Pages

7 January 2022

The aim of this paper is to determine the optimal input parameters for the process in order to ensure the maximum formable wall angle is obtained in a conical frustum with a varying wall angle fabricated using Single Point Incremental Forming (SPIF)....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,517 Views
24 Pages

Context—Rapidly solidified aluminium alloy (RSA 443) is increasingly used in the manufacturing of optical mold inserts because of its fine nanostructure, relatively low cost, excellent thermal properties, and high hardness. However, RSA 443 is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
8,317 Views
15 Pages

7 November 2017

The incremental sheet forming (ISF) process is an emerging flexible sheet-forming process, which is adequate for the manufacturing of unique or small-volume batches. Single-point incremental forming (SPIF) is the original technology of incremental sh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,272 Views
12 Pages

Influence of Different Lactation Stages on Circadian Rhythmicity of Metabolic Biomarkers in Dairy Cows: A Pilot Study

  • Anna Mareike Couperus,
  • Fabian Schroeder,
  • Robert Klukas,
  • Johann Huber,
  • Thomas Wittek and
  • Johannes R. Peham

7 April 2021

Currently, subclinical metabolic imbalances at the individual cow and herd level are detected by measuring biomarkers in single blood samples. However, diurnal variations have not been fully described yet but need to be considered when sampling for a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
6,403 Views
22 Pages

Single-Point Incremental Forming of Two Biocompatible Polymers: An Insight into Their Thermal and Structural Properties

  • Luis Marcelo Lozano-Sánchez,
  • Isabel Bagudanch,
  • Alan Osiris Sustaita,
  • Jackeline Iturbe-Ek,
  • Luis Ernesto Elizalde,
  • Maria Luisa Garcia-Romeu and
  • Alex Elías-Zúñiga

1 April 2018

Sheets of polycaprolactone (PCL) and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) were fabricated and shaped by the Single-Point Incremental Forming process (SPIF). The performance of these biocompatible polymers in SPIF was assessed through the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,199 Views
14 Pages

19 April 2023

The process of single-point incremental forming (SPIF) is a relatively new technology that is primarily used in the production of prototypes and small quantities of products. However, the process has several limitations with respect to the quality ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,385 Views
10 Pages

Advanced high-strength steel (AHSS) is subject to a high deformation in geometry due to spring-back and high forces during forming. Therefore, dieless single-point incremental forming supported by induction heating was introduced. When a HCT980C stee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
907 Views
22 Pages

Investigation of Biochars in Terms of Vitamin E Adsorption Capacity

  • Franziska Witte,
  • Ngoc Huyen Anh Dinh,
  • Andreas Juadjur,
  • Volker Heinz,
  • Christian Visscher,
  • Jochen Weiss and
  • Nino Terjung

26 May 2025

Vitamin E is important for ruminants’ health. To increase the rate of vitamin E resorption, the use of a carrier is recommended. One authorised porous feed additive is biochar. Biochar’s adsorption capacity is affected by its pore volume,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
744 Views
26 Pages

Characterization of Hexagonal Close-Packed Zn-Cu-Ti Alloy Pyramid Drawpieces in Single-Point Incremental Sheet Forming Process

  • Łukasz Kuczek,
  • Krzysztof Żaba,
  • Tomasz Trzepieciński,
  • Maciej Balcerzak and
  • Vít Novák

28 June 2025

Incremental sheet forming technology is finding increasing application in the production of components in many industries. This article presents the analysis of the formability of 0.68-mm-thick Zn-Cu-Ti alloy sheets during the single-point incrementa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,521 Views
11 Pages

Machining of Custom-450 Grade Stainless Steel Using TiAlSiN-Coated Tungsten Carbide Tool Inserts

  • Muniyappan Karthick,
  • Ekambaram Pavithra,
  • Robert Cep and
  • Muniyandy Elangovan

29 March 2023

Turning operations using single-point cutting tools have been one of the earliest and most used methods for cutting metal. It has been widely studied for cutting forces and workpiece surface roughness to affect turning operations. When cutting metal,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,200 Views
20 Pages

11 December 2019

Bimetal sheets have superior properties as they combine different materials with different characteristics. Producing bimetal parts using a single-point incremental forming process (SPIF) has increased recently with the development of industrial requ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,916 Views
18 Pages

4 March 2025

Hard turning is a precision machining process used to cut materials with hardnesses exceeding 45 HRC using single-point tools. It offers an efficient alternative to traditional grinding for finishing operations in manufacturing. This paper explores t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,337 Views
15 Pages

13 February 2024

Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), with a glass transition temperature (Tg) over 100 °C, shows good mechanical and optical properties and has broad applications after being machined with single-point diamond turning (SPDT) at room temperature. Bec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,910 Views
26 Pages

8 February 2021

The single-point incremental forming process (SPIF) is one of the emerging manufacturing methods because of its flexibility in producing the desired complex shapes with higher formability at low-cost compared to traditional sheet forming methods. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,904 Views
19 Pages

15 February 2021

In recent years, coated cemented carbides have often been the first choice for a wide variety of tool inserts and applications. Its success as a cutting tool material arises from the unique combination of wear resistance and toughness, and its abilit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,037 Views
22 Pages

An Approach for Autonomous Feeding Robot Path Planning in Poultry Smart Farm

  • Yanjun Zhang,
  • Weiming Sun,
  • Jian Yang,
  • Weiwei Wu,
  • Hong Miao and
  • Shanwen Zhang

9 November 2022

In order to solve the problems of poor feeding environment, untimely feeding and high labor demand in poultry smart farms, the development of feeding robots is imminent, while the research on path planning algorithms is an important part of developin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,380 Views
16 Pages

Liquefied natural gas began to attract attention as a ship fuel to reduce environmental pollution and increase energy efficiency. During this period, highly efficient internal combustion engines emerged as the new propulsion system instead of steam t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,504 Views
23 Pages

Cost and contamination are the bottleneck problems for the replacement of antibiotics with fermented feed. A strain of lactic acid bacteria was isolated and screened from acidified apple juice and identified as Pediococcus acidilactici using morpholo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
9,709 Views
18 Pages

2 January 2013

This paper proposes a second-order harmonic reduction technique using a proportional-resonant (PR) controller for a photovoltaic (PV) power conditioning system (PCS). In a grid-connected single-phase system, inverters create a second-order harmonic a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,716 Views
17 Pages

Target Detection in Single-Photon Lidar Using CNN Based on Point Cloud Method

  • Zhigang Su,
  • Chengxu Hu,
  • Jingtang Hao,
  • Peng Ge and
  • Bing Han

31 December 2023

To enhance the detection capability of weak targets and reduce the dependence of single-photon lidar target detection on the number of the time-correlated single-photon counting detection cycles, a convolutional neural network (CNN) based on the poin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
2,797 Views
15 Pages

High-Gain Dual-Polarization Microstrip Antenna Based on Transmission Focusing Metasurface

  • Yibo Sun,
  • Bin Cai,
  • Lingling Yang,
  • Ling Wu,
  • Yongzhi Cheng,
  • Hui Luo,
  • Fu Chen and
  • Xiangcheng Li

27 July 2024

In this paper, a single-feed microstrip antenna (MA) equipped with a transmission-mode focusing metasurface (MS) is proposed to achieve dual-polarization capabilities and superior high-gain radiation performance. The original-feed MA comprises two di...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,757 Views
17 Pages

E-Nose Technology for Mycotoxin Detection in Feed: Ready for a Real Context in Field Application or Still an Emerging Technology?

  • Federica Cheli,
  • Matteo Ottoboni,
  • Francesca Fumagalli,
  • Sharon Mazzoleni,
  • Luca Ferrari and
  • Luciano Pinotti

11 February 2023

Mycotoxin risk in the feed supply chain poses a concern to animal and human health, economy, and international trade of agri-food commodities. Mycotoxin contamination in feed and food is unavoidable and unpredictable. Therefore, monitoring and contro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,026 Views
11 Pages

Manufacturing of Non-Stick Molds from Pre-Painted Aluminum Sheets via Single Point Incremental Forming

  • Oscar Rodriguez-Alabanda,
  • Miguel A. Narvaez,
  • Guillermo Guerrero-Vaca and
  • Pablo E. Romero

20 June 2018

The process of single point incremental formation (SPIF) awakens interest in the industry of mold manufacturing for the food industry. By means of SPIF, it is possible to generate short series of molds or mold prototypes at low cost. However, these i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,294 Views
12 Pages

5 December 2024

A novel design strategy for improving the radiative performance of simultaneous multibeam (SMB) phased arrays is addressed. The proposed scheme relies on the adoption of mixed and multiple antenna element factors with a dynamic selection of their rad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,366 Views
19 Pages

A hollow fiber vacuum membrane distillation (VMD) module was modeled using finite element analysis, and the results were used to conduct an exergy efficiency analysis for a solar-thermal desalination scheme. The performance of the VMD module was simu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,068 Views
20 Pages

Transcriptomic Analyses Reveal the Effects of Walnut Kernel Cake on Adipose Deposition in Pigs

  • Lei Liu,
  • Xiaodan Shang,
  • Li Ma,
  • Dawei Yan,
  • Adeyinka Abiola Adetula,
  • Ying Bai and
  • Xinxing Dong

23 May 2024

With the rising cost of animal feed protein, finding affordable and effective substitutes is crucial. Walnut kernel cake, a polyphenol-, fiber-, protein- and fat-rich byproduct of walnut oil extraction, has been underexplored as a potential protein r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
878 Views
17 Pages

26 November 2024

Sweet potato is essential for food security, but its transplanting efficiency is currently low. To improve this, we developed a belt-type transplanter that uses seedling belt technology for automated feeding, increasing efficiency by over 25%. The us...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,287 Views
14 Pages

Polymorphism of Genes and Their Impact on Beef Quality

  • Piotr Kostusiak,
  • Jan Slósarz,
  • Marcin Gołębiewski,
  • Grzegorz Grodkowski and
  • Kamila Puppel

The single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) form of genes is a valuable source of information regarding their suitability for use as specific markers of desirable traits in beef cattle breeding. For several decades, breeding work focused on improving pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,093 Views
22 Pages

18 March 2025

Monitoring calf body weight (BW) before weaning is essential for assessing growth, feed efficiency, health, and weaning readiness. However, labor, time, and facility constraints limit BW collection. Additionally, Holstein calf coat patterns complicat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,916 Views
10 Pages

21 August 2024

A crossed bow-tie antenna design for S- and C-Band (2.44–7.62 GHz) with a peak gain of 7.29 dBi is presented to achieve wideband radiation efficiency greater than 90% and circular polarization with a single feed point. The polarization of the a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
494 Views
17 Pages

3 December 2025

Capacitor-powered resonant inverters are often employed in pulsed-power applications to feed an equivalent series resistance–inductance–capacitance (RLC) load with time-varying component values. Establishing the short-time dynamics of suc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
791 Views
27 Pages

Multi-Voyage Path Planning for River Crab Aquaculture Feeding Boats

  • Yueping Sun,
  • Peixuan Guo,
  • Yantong Wang,
  • Jinkai Shi,
  • Ziheng Zhang and
  • De’an Zhao

20 August 2025

In crab pond environments, obstacles such as long aerobic pipelines, aerators, and ground cages are usually sparsely distributed. Automatic feeding boats can navigate while avoiding obstacles and execute feeding tasks along planned paths, thus improv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
113 Citations
7,964 Views
13 Pages

Former Foodstuff Products in Tenebrio Molitor Rearing: Effects on Growth, Chemical Composition, Microbiological Load, and Antioxidant Status

  • Simone Mancini,
  • Filippo Fratini,
  • Barbara Turchi,
  • Simona Mattioli,
  • Alessandro Dal Bosco,
  • Tiziano Tuccinardi,
  • Sanjin Nozic and
  • Gisella Paci

25 July 2019

Tenebrio molitor (mealworm) larvae represent one of the most interesting edible insects and could be reared on alternative feeds, such as former foodstuff products (FFPs). In the present work, five different FFPs (brewery spent grains, bread and cook...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,865 Views
15 Pages

Characteristics of a Novel Zearalenone Lactone Hydrolase ZHRnZ and Its Thermostability Modification

  • Xinlan Liu,
  • Yanan Wang,
  • Xin Fang,
  • Yu Tang,
  • Gaigai Wang,
  • Yongpeng Guo,
  • Jianmin Yuan and
  • Lihong Zhao

6 September 2024

Zearalenone (ZEN) is a toxic secondary metabolite produced by the Fusarium fungi, which widely contaminates grains, food, and feed, causing health hazards for humans and animals. Therefore, it is essential to find effective ZEN detoxification methods...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,567 Views
32 Pages

2 February 2022

The increasing demand for rare earth elements (REEs), which is associated with their economic importance and the supply risk, has motivated the research for alternative secondary sources of these elements. Coal and coal combustion ash have been point...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,074 Views
16 Pages

18 September 2018

This paper presents the modeling and control-loop design method with an inverted decoupling scheme of a single-phase photovoltaic grid-connected five-level cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter. For the unity power factor, the proportional and integr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,853 Views
20 Pages

13 June 2022

This paper visualizes the role of hyperstable controllers in the closed-loop asymptotic stability of a single-input single-output system subject to any nonlinear and eventually time-varying controller within the hyperstable class. The feed-forward co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,063 Views
16 Pages

8 November 2020

This paper presents a simple, compact and low-cost design method that allows one to obtain low-profile multi-band antennas for the overcrowded future generation networks, which are widely versatile and very heterogeneous in the K/Ka bands. The propos...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,935 Views
11 Pages

Used Nasogastric Feeding Tubes from Neonates Contain Infant-Specific Bacterial Profiles

  • Sandra Meinich Juhl,
  • Karen Angeliki Krogfelt,
  • Witold Kot,
  • Dennis Sandris Nielsen and
  • Lukasz Krych

Nasogastric feeding tubes (NG-tubes) from neonates contain potentially pathogenic bacteria. Using culture-based techniques, we have previously determined that the usage duration of NG-tubes did not impact the colonization of the nasogastric tubes. In...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
16,984 Views
26 Pages

Drone Control in AR: An Intuitive System for Single-Handed Gesture Control, Drone Tracking, and Contextualized Camera Feed Visualization in Augmented Reality

  • Konstantinos Konstantoudakis,
  • Kyriaki Christaki,
  • Dimitrios Tsiakmakis,
  • Dimitrios Sainidis,
  • Georgios Albanis,
  • Anastasios Dimou and
  • Petros Daras

10 February 2022

Traditional drone handheld remote controllers, although well-established and widely used, are not a particularly intuitive control method. At the same time, drone pilots normally watch the drone video feed on a smartphone or another small screen atta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,354 Views
20 Pages

29 June 2021

Single point incremental forming (SPIF) is an emerging process that is well-known to be suited for fabrication in small series production. The aim of this paper was to determine the optimal input parameters of the process in order to minimise the max...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,524 Views
10 Pages

Nowadays, the manufacturing industry is focused on newer modern manufacturing methods, such as single point incremental forming (SPIF). The popularity of the SPIF process in the manufacturing industry is increasing due to its capability for rapid pro...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,972 Views
28 Pages

This review addresses the physiology and behavioral events involved in the reproduction of soft ticks (family Argasidae), with special attention to the events of their adult life: mating, sperm transfer and egg-laying. Many of these aspects are held...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,612 Views
11 Pages

Physical and Functional Characteristics of Extrudates Prepared from Quinoa Enriched with Goji Berry

  • Mariya Dushkova,
  • Apostol Simitchiev,
  • Todorka Petrova,
  • Nikolay Menkov,
  • Ivelina Desseva and
  • Dasha Mihaylova

9 March 2023

In this research, the possibilities of applying the extrusion process to produce functional food from quinoa enriched with goji berries were studied. The physical (expansion ratio, bulk density, hardness, and specific mechanical energy) and functiona...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,426 Views
14 Pages

Microbial Populations in Ruminal Liquid Samples from Young Beefmaster Bulls at Both Extremes of RFI Values

  • Nelson Manzanares-Miranda,
  • Jose F. Garcia-Mazcorro,
  • Eduardo B. Pérez-Medina,
  • Anakaren Vaquera-Vázquez,
  • Alejandro Martínez-Ruiz,
  • Yareellys Ramos-Zayas and
  • Jorge R. Kawas

The gut microbiota is involved in the productivity of beef cattle, but the impact of different analysis strategies on microbial composition is unclear. Ruminal samples were obtained from Beefmaster calves (n = 10) at both extremes of residual feed in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
10,105 Views
27 Pages

Hardware Factors Influencing Strength of Parts Obtained by Fused Filament Fabrication

  • Vladimir E. Kuznetsov,
  • Azamat G. Tavitov,
  • Oleg D. Urzhumtsev,
  • Mikhail V. Mikhalin and
  • Alexander I. Moiseev

13 November 2019

The current paper investigates the influence of the hardware setup and parameters of a 3D printing process on the resulting sample strength obtained through fused filament fabrication (FFF) technology. Three-point bending was chosen as the strength m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
8,999 Views
28 Pages

14 February 2021

The development of a novel ironmaking technology based on fine iron ore concentrate in a flash reactor is summarized. The design of potential industrial reactors for flash ironmaking based on the computational fluid dynamics technique is described. O...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,825 Views
25 Pages

State of the Art in Incremental Forming: Process Variants, Tooling, Industrial Applications for Complex Part Manufacturing and Sustainability of the Process

  • Gabriela-Petruța Popp,
  • Sever-Gabriel Racz,
  • Radu-Eugen Breaz,
  • Valentin Ștefan Oleksik,
  • Mihai-Octavian Popp,
  • Dana-Elena Morar,
  • Anca-Lucia Chicea and
  • Ilie-Octavian Popp

27 November 2024

This paper explores the development and application of the incremental forming process, an innovative method for manufacturing complex parts with high flexibility and low tooling costs. The review categorizes three key process variants: Single Point...

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