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191 Results Found

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,750 Views
11 Pages

On the Selective Vehicle Routing Problem

  • Cosmin Sabo,
  • Petrică C. Pop and
  • Andrei Horvat-Marc

The Generalized Vehicle Routing Problem (GVRP) is an extension of the classical Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP), in which we are looking for an optimal set of delivery or collection routes from a given depot to a number of customers divided into predef...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,553 Views
28 Pages

Hybrid Cuckoo Search for the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem

  • Mansour Alssager,
  • Zulaiha Ali Othman,
  • Masri Ayob,
  • Rosmayati Mohemad and
  • Herman Yuliansyah

16 December 2020

Having the best solution for Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) is still in demand. Beside, Cuckoo Search (CS) is a popular metaheuristic based on the reproductive strategy of the Cuckoo species and has been successfully applied in various optimizations,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,236 Views
17 Pages

25 August 2025

The Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (CVRP) is a classic combinatorial optimization problem in logistics and distribution, with significant theoretical and practical importance. To address the limitations of traditional evolutionary algorithms&mda...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,957 Views
16 Pages

Addressing the Algorithm Selection Problem through an Attention-Based Meta-Learner Approach

  • Enrique Díaz de León-Hicks,
  • Santiago Enrique Conant-Pablos,
  • José Carlos Ortiz-Bayliss and
  • Hugo Terashima-Marín

5 April 2023

In the algorithm selection problem, where the task is to identify the most suitable solving technique for a particular situation, most methods used as performance mapping mechanisms have been relatively simple models such as logistic regression or ne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
287 Views
38 Pages

25 September 2026

Faced with capacity-demand mismatch and customer churn during order surges in instant delivery, selective vehicle routing provides a promising alternative by actively rejecting low-value orders instead of passively accepting all requests. This study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
22,624 Views
34 Pages

Selected Genetic Algorithms for Vehicle Routing Problem Solving

  • Joanna Ochelska-Mierzejewska,
  • Aneta Poniszewska-Marańda and
  • Witold Marańda

17 December 2021

The traveling salesman problem (TSP) consists of finding the shortest way between cities, which passes through all cities and returns to the starting point, given the distance between cities. The Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) is the issue of defining...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical and Autonomous Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,780 Views
13 Pages

7 October 2023

The vehicle routing problem (VRP) is a common problem in logistics and transportation with high application value. In the past, many methods have been proposed to solve the vehicle routing problem and achieved good results, but with the development o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deep Perception in Autonomous Driving)
  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
13,459 Views
27 Pages

23 July 2014

Torespondto the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and global warming, this paper investigates the minimal-carbon-footprint time-dependent heterogeneous-fleet vehicle routing problem with alternative paths (MTHVRPP). This finds a route with the sm...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Special issue of Sustainable Asia Conference 2014)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,101 Views
16 Pages

30 May 2024

This paper studies the multi-trip vehicle routing problem with multiple time windows, which extends the multi-trip vehicle routing problem by deciding not only the sequence of customers that each vehicle serves but also the service time window of eac...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Operations Research and Optimization: Mathematical Methods and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,291 Views
16 Pages

20 March 2020

We propose a routing method for electric vehicles that finds a route with minimal expected travel time in time-dependent stochastic networks. The method first estimates whether the vehicle can reach the destination with the current battery level and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
9,153 Views
27 Pages

Background: The growth of e-commerce necessitates efficient logistics management to address rising last-mile delivery challenges. To overcome some of the last-mile delivery costs, parcel lockers as a delivery option, can be an alternative solution. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,448 Views
13 Pages

8 January 2022

In this work, a Rich Vehicle Routing Problem (RVRP) is faced for solving city logistic problems. In particular, we deal with the problem of a logistic company that has to define the best distribution strategy for obtaining an efficient usage of vehic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Methods and Operation Research in Logistics, Project Planning, and Scheduling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,084 Views
21 Pages

A Proactive Approach to Extended Vehicle Routing Problem with Drones (EVRPD)

  • Paweł Sitek,
  • Jarosław Wikarek and
  • Mieczysław Jagodziński

18 August 2022

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), also known as drones, are increasingly common and popular due to their relatively low prices and high mobility. The number of areas for their practical applications is rapidly growing. The most promising are: last-mil...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem—Models, Methods, Applications and New Challenges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,682 Views
29 Pages

22 November 2023

Electric vehicles invented for environmental sustainability are prone to adverse impacts on environmental sustainability due to the location and construction of their charging facilities. In this article, an artificial Physarum polycephalum colony is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,984 Views
27 Pages

22 January 2025

The growth of the urban population and the increase in e-commerce activities have resulted in challenges for last-mile delivery. On the other hand, electric vehicles (EVs) have been introduced to last-mile delivery as an alternative to fossil fuel ve...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,239 Views
26 Pages

Consideration of Carbon Emissions in Multi-Trip Delivery Optimization of Unmanned Vehicles

  • Xinhua Gao,
  • Song Liu,
  • Yan Wang,
  • Dennis Z. Yu and ,
  • Yong Peng and
  • Xianting Ma
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

12 March 2024

In order to achieve the goal of low-carbon, efficient delivery using unmanned vehicles, a multi-objective optimization model considering carbon emissions in the problem of optimizing multi-route delivery for unmanned vehicles is proposed. An improved...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
3,852 Views
15 Pages

Route and Path Choices of Freight Vehicles: A Case Study with Floating Car Data

  • Antonello Ignazio Croce,
  • Giuseppe Musolino,
  • Corrado Rindone and
  • Antonino Vitetta

16 October 2020

According to the literature, the path choice decision process of a user of a (road) transport network, named path choice problem (PCP), is composed of two levels/models: the definition of perceived alternative paths (choice set) and the choice of one...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,240 Views
13 Pages

21 February 2020

Due to the gradual improvement of urban traffic network construction and the increasing number of optional paths between any two points, how to optimize a vehicle travel path in a multi-path road network and then improve the efficiency of urban distr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital Engineering for a Sustainable Built Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,744 Views
27 Pages

12 June 2024

Given the swift expansion of fresh e-commerce, the front warehouse mode can respond quickly and ensure the quality of fresh products. However, the complexity of the supply chain structure under front warehouse mode poses a challenge in reducing logis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,859 Views
17 Pages

A Service-Driven Routing Algorithm for Ad Hoc Networks in Urban Rail Transit

  • Shiyuan Cai,
  • Yuchen Cai,
  • Liu Liu,
  • Haitao Han and
  • Feng Bao

4 December 2023

Due to increased traffic pressure, traditional urban rail vehicle–ground communication systems are no longer able to meet the increasing communication requirements. In this paper, ad hoc networks are applied to urban rail transit vehicle–...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,788 Views
22 Pages

Efficient Route Planning Using Temporal Reliance of Link Quality for Highway IoV Traffic Environment

  • Ritesh Yaduwanshi,
  • Sushil Kumar,
  • Arvind Kumar,
  • Omprakash Kaiwartya and ,
  • Deepti,
  • Mohammad Aljaidi and
  • Jaime Lloret
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

28 December 2022

Intermittently connected vehicular networks, terrain of the highway, and high mobility of the vehicles are the main critical constraints of highway IoV (Internet of Vehicles) traffic environment. These cause GPS outage problem and the existence of sh...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Technologies for Vehicular Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,943 Views
26 Pages

The Multi-Depot Traveling Purchaser Problem with Shared Resources

  • Zahra Sadat Hasanpour Jesri,
  • Kourosh Eshghi,
  • Majid Rafiee and
  • Tom Van Woensel

17 August 2022

Using shared resources has created better opportunities in the field of sustainable logistics and procurement. The Multi-Depot Traveling Purchaser Problem under Shared Resources (MDTPPSR) is a new variant of the Traveling Purchaser Problem (TPP) in s...

(This article belongs to the Topic Sustainable Transport Systems and New Mobility Services: Challenges and Solutions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,494 Views
20 Pages

Two-Stage Genetic Algorithm for Optimization Logistics Network for Groupage Delivery

  • Ivan P. Malashin,
  • Vadim S. Tynchenko,
  • Igor S. Masich,
  • Denis A. Sukhanov and ,
  • Daniel A. Ageev,
  • Vladimir A. Nelyub,
  • Andrei P. Gantimurov and
  • Alexey S. Borodulin
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

22 December 2024

This study explored the optimization of groupage intercity delivery using a two-stage genetic algorithm (GA) framework, developed with the BaumEvA Python library. The primary objective was to minimize the transportation costs by strategically positio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Intelligent Logistics System and Supply Chain Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,086 Views
20 Pages

15 October 2023

Current methods that use Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) swarms to inspect roads still have many limitations in practical applications, such as the lack of or difficulty in the route planning, the unbalanced utilization rate of the UAV swarm and the di...

(This article belongs to the Section Vehicular Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
10,292 Views
30 Pages

Performance Improvement in Geographic Routing for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks

  • Omprakash Kaiwartya,
  • Sushil Kumar,
  • D. K. Lobiyal,
  • Abdul Hanan Abdullah and
  • Ahmed Nazar Hassan

25 November 2014

Geographic routing is one of the most investigated themes by researchers for reliable and efficient dissemination of information in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs). Recently, different Geographic Distance Routing (GEDIR) protocols have been sugges...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Positioning and Tracking Sensors and Technologies in Road Transport)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,402 Views
23 Pages

28 January 2026

This paper addresses the challenges of improving last-mile logistics delivery satisfaction in urban areas by studying a multi-trip vehicle routing problem with multiple delivery locations (MTVRPMDL). The MTVRPMDL simultaneously decides the visiting o...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
426 Views
30 Pages

13 August 2026

The rapid development of shared delivery, parcel lockers, and community pickup services has enabled customers to receive orders at multiple alternative service locations. In such scenarios, the fixed-location assumption adopted in traditional electri...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
307 Citations
23,335 Views
21 Pages

Multi-UAV Routing for Area Coverage and Remote Sensing with Minimum Time

  • Gustavo S. C. Avellar,
  • Guilherme A. S. Pereira,
  • Luciano C. A. Pimenta and
  • Paulo Iscold

2 November 2015

This paper presents a solution for the problem of minimum time coverage of ground areas using a group of unmanned air vehicles (UAVs) equipped with image sensors. The solution is divided into two parts: (i) the task modeling as a graph whose vertices...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue UAV Sensors for Environmental Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,228 Views
12 Pages

In order to promote the development of low-carbon logistics and economize logistics distribution costs, the vehicle routing problem with split deliveries by backpack is studied. With the help of the model of classical capacitated vehicle routing prob...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green Environment, Green Operations and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,980 Views
12 Pages

23 August 2019

This study investigates a multiple-supplier selection problem in which a firm or buyer aims to find an optimal set of suppliers to satisfy its demand for multiple components for a planning horizon. A distinctive feature of our problem formulation is...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Industrial Engineering and Management: Current Issues and Trends)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,936 Views
19 Pages

In recent years, the route-planning problem has gained increased interest due to the development of intelligent transportation systems (ITSs) and increasing traffic congestion especially in urban areas. An independent route-planning strategy for each...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,423 Views
12 Pages

17 February 2022

Advanced strategies for emergency logistics scheduling problems in urban transport networks have been a challenging topic for centuries. This study proposed a cluster-first route-second constructive heuristic method based on the continuous approximat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Transport Network Modeling and Sustainable Maritime Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,893 Views
34 Pages

14 August 2024

Vehicle routing problems (VRPs) are challenging problems. Many variants of the VRP have been proposed. However, few studies on VRP have combined robustness and just-in-time (JIT) requirements with uncertainty. To solve the problem, this paper propose...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,869 Views
17 Pages

Gathering Strength, Gathering Storms: Knowledge Transfer via Selection for VRPTW

  • Wendi Xu,
  • Xianpeng Wang,
  • Qingxin Guo,
  • Xiangman Song and ,
  • Ren Zhao,
  • Guodong Zhao,
  • Yang Yang,
  • Te Xu and
  • Dakuo He
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

12 August 2022

Recently, due to the growth in machine learning and data mining, for scheduling applications in China’s industrial intelligence, we are quite fortunate to witness a paradigm of evolutionary scheduling via learning, which includes a new tool of...

(This article belongs to the Section E1: Mathematics and Computer Science)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,955 Views
9 Pages

Location-Routing Optimization for Pickup Operation in Reverse Logistics Systems

  • Mozhgan Jahanafroozi,
  • Abdessamad Ait El Cadi,
  • Abdelghani Bekrar and
  • Abdelhakim Artiba

This paper presents a Location-Routing Problem (LRP) model for optimizing pickup operations in reverse logistics while incorporating drivers’ well-being constraints. The LRP is formulated as a Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP) model, inte...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 1st International Conference on Smart Management in Industrial and Logistics Engineering (SMILE 2025))
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,794 Views
18 Pages

A Novel Multistrategy-Based Differential Evolution Algorithm and Its Application

  • Jinyin Wang,
  • Shifan Shang,
  • Huanyu Jing,
  • Jiahui Zhu and ,
  • Yingjie Song,
  • Yuangang Li and
  • Wu Deng
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

26 October 2022

To address the poor searchability, population diversity, and slow convergence speed of the differential evolution (DE) algorithm in solving capacitated vehicle routing problems (CVRP), a new multistrategy-based differential evolution algorithm with t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Machine Learning Applications in Big Data Analytics)
  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,071 Views
30 Pages

A Survey of Vehicle System and Energy Models

  • Lingyun Hua,
  • Jian Tang and
  • Guoming Zhu

1 January 2025

Vehicle system models can be roughly divided into two categories, dynamic and steady-state (or quasi-steady-state) models, and can be applied to evaluate vehicle transient performance such as vehicle longitudinal and lateral dynamics, as well as ener...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Integrated Intelligent Vehicle Dynamics and Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,741 Views
21 Pages

Improved Genetic Algorithm-Based Path Planning for Multi-Vehicle Pickup in Smart Transportation

  • Zeyu Liu,
  • Chengyu Zhou,
  • Junxiang Li,
  • Chenggang Wang and
  • Pengnian Zhang

With the rapid development of intelligent transportation systems and online ride-hailing platforms, the demand for promptly responding to passenger requests while minimizing vehicle idling and travel costs has grown substantially. This paper addresse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,393 Views
26 Pages

The rapid increase in urbanization results in an increase in the volume of municipal solid waste produced every day, causing overflow of the garbage cans and thus distorting the city’s appearance; for this and environmental reasons, smart citie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
377 Views
27 Pages

1 September 2026

The capacitated vehicle routing problem (CVRP) is a representative NP-hard combinatorial optimization problem with broad applications in logistics and transportation. This paper proposes a hybrid metaheuristic, termed SPSOM-CVRP, which integrates an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Intelligent Optimization Algorithms in Integrated Transportation Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,724 Views
24 Pages

5 May 2020

Electric vehicles (EVs) are being increasingly adopted because of global concerns about petroleum dependence and greenhouse gas emissions. However, their limited driving range results in increased charging demands with a stochastic characteristic in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electric Systems for Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,350 Views
17 Pages

Driving behavior is an important factor affecting the risk of hazardous materials transportation. In this paper, we propose a transport risk evaluation method that considers driving risk. We consider driving risk and establish a model of vehicle rout...

(This article belongs to the Section Hazards and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
601 Views
18 Pages

Electric Heterogeneous Fleet Vehicle Routing Optimization for Campus Commuter Services: A Two-Stage Heuristic Approach

  • Xuyichen Yan,
  • Lan Wu,
  • Xinfei Zhang,
  • Ming Yang and ,
  • Lintong Han and
  • Qian Chen
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The Multi-Destination Vehicle Routing Problem (MD-VRP) with a heterogeneous electric fleet is a critical challenge in optimizing commuter services for large-scale institutions and logistics operations. To address the complexities of electric fleet co...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Supply and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,243 Views
16 Pages

The Inventory Routing Problem with Priorities and Fixed Heterogeneous Fleet

  • Paulina A. Avila-Torres,
  • Nancy M. Arratia-Martinez and
  • Efraín Ruiz-y-Ruiz

19 May 2020

This paper presents a new combinatorial optimization problem, the inventory routing problem with priorities, and a fixed heterogeneous fleet. In this problem, a particular set of customers has to be served before the rest of the customers using vehic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cyber Security, Smart Cities and Big Data Optimization in Energy Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
4,646 Views
28 Pages

8 September 2020

Development of electromobility in urban areas requires an appropriate level of vehicle charging infrastructure. Numerous methods for siting of charging stations have been developed to date, and they appear to be delivering diverse outcomes for the sa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Developments in Energy Resources Management, Distribution Systems, Microgrids and Energy Communities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,131 Views
25 Pages

4 October 2023

Green navigation presents a challenge to sustainable mobility. Carbon emissions are a key indicator for evaluating the sustainability of a route. Some methods of green navigation consider the fastest and shortest route to be the least carbon-emitting...

(This article belongs to the Section Green Sustainable Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,271 Views
25 Pages

9 March 2022

In this study, we present and discuss a variant of the classical vehicle routing problem (VRP), namely the heterogeneous multitype fleet green automated guided vehicle (AGV) routing problem with time windows (HFGVRPTW) applied in the workshops of fle...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Connected and Automated Vehicles (CAVs): Technologies and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
407 Views
34 Pages

25 June 2026

This paper studies a vehicle routing problem with simultaneous pickup and delivery (VRPSPD), which has an important application in logistics and other areas. The problem is that the depot provides both forward supply service and reverse recovery serv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,672 Views
16 Pages

Using Reinforcement Learning to Solve a Dynamic Orienteering Problem with Random Rewards Affected by the Battery Status

  • Angel A. Juan,
  • Carolina A. Marugan,
  • Yusef Ahsini,
  • Rafael Fornes and ,
  • Javier Panadero and
  • Xabier A. Martin
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

This paper discusses an orienteering optimization problem where a vehicle using electric batteries must travel from an origin depot to a destination depot while maximizing the total reward collected along its route. The vehicle must cross several con...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Battery Management in Electric Vehicles: Current Status and Future Trends)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,199 Views
15 Pages

Minimum Energy Utilization Strategy for Fleet of Autonomous Robots in Urban Waste Management

  • Valeria Bladinieres Justo,
  • Abhishek Gupta,
  • Tobias Fritz Umland and
  • Dietmar Göhlich

23 November 2023

Many service robots have to operate in a variety of different Service Event Areas (SEAs). In the case of the waste collection robot MARBLE (Mobile Autonomous Robot for Litter Emptying) every SEA has characteristics like varying area and number of lit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multi-robot Systems: State of the Art and Future Progress)

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