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93 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
8,137 Views
25 Pages

Re-exports are an important part of international trade, as they account for about a quarter of total exports, and the growth rate of re-exports exceeds the growth rate of exports. Researchers find that re-exports have a positive impact on economic g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,405 Views
39 Pages

15 September 2025

This study investigates the structural and cyclical determinants of tropical hardwood exports among member countries of the International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO) over the period 1995–2022—a sector historically characterized by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,586 Views
23 Pages

The Export-Led Growth Hypothesis (ELGH) posits that expanding exports drive long-run economic growth. While this has held true for several Asian economies, its effectiveness across African regional blocs remains underexplored. This study investigates...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,129 Views
5 Pages

27 August 2021

Ornamental aquaculture is one of the main sources of non-native species worldwide. Unintentionally transported “hitchhiking” organisms have been previously recorded; although most of these species are transported from tropical regions, here we report...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,202 Views
26 Pages

26 February 2020

The core neoliberal strategy of Chilean agrarian politics has lasted now for more than 30 years. Despite minor reforms, its fundamental pillars remain in place. While members of the agribusiness sector consider this strategy to be a role-model for fo...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,882 Views
24 Pages

25 November 2024

The increasing integration of renewable energy sources (RESs) into the Italian electricity market has heightened inter-zonal congestion challenges as power flows vary across importing and exporting zones. Utilizing a Multinomial Logistic Regression m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,571 Views
14 Pages

With the increasing scarcity of traditional energy sources, global warming and environmental degradation, the increased use of renewable energy (RE) has become an effective path for sustainable development. Therefore, countries are paying more and mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,539 Views
30 Pages

Export Constraints Applicable to Renewable Generation to Enhance Grid Hosting Capacity

  • Evangelos S. Chatzistylianos,
  • Georgios N. Psarros and
  • Stavros A. Papathanassiou

27 May 2024

This paper investigates grid export constraints applicable to photovoltaic (PV) and wind farm (WF) installations, both with and without behind-the-meter storage, aimed at enhancing grid hosting capacity. The study focuses on static output power limit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,402 Views
16 Pages

13 November 2024

The increasing installation of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) presents significant challenges to the stability and reliability of power systems. This paper introduces an advanced control method to mitigate the adverse effects of intermittent generati...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,531 Views
21 Pages

6 December 2022

Mangroves are carbon-rich ecosystems that store large quantities of carbon, mostly in soils. Early carbon (C) budgets indicated that >50% of mangrove C fixation was unaccounted for. This ‘missing C’ has now been discovered to be a larg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,650 Views
22 Pages

Evaluating Partners for Renewable Energy Trading: A Multidimensional Framework and Tool

  • Kai Schulze,
  • Mile Mišić,
  • Nikola Radojičić and
  • Berkin Serin

26 April 2024

The worsening climate crisis has increased the urgency of transitioning energy systems from fossil fuels to renewable sources. However, many industrialized countries are struggling to meet their growing demand for renewable energy (RE) through domest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,014 Views
18 Pages

Mutations of Key Functional Residues in CRM1/XPO1 Differently Alter Its Intranuclear Localization and the Nuclear Export of Endogenous Cargos

  • Miren Josu Omaetxebarria,
  • Maria Sendino,
  • Liher Arrizabalaga,
  • Irune Mota,
  • Ana Maria Zubiaga and
  • José Antonio Rodríguez

10 December 2024

CRM1 (XPO1) has been well-characterized as a shuttling receptor that mediates the export of protein and RNA cargos to the cytoplasm, and previous analyses have pinpointed several key residues (A541, F572, K568, S1055, and Q742) that modulate CRM1 exp...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,532 Views
18 Pages

3 July 2012

Gene expression of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is a highly regulated process. Basal transcription of the integrated provirus generates early transcripts that encode for the viral products Tat and Rev. Tat promotes the elongation o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
5,830 Views
15 Pages

Fusarium graminearum ATP-Binding Cassette Transporter Gene FgABCC9 Is Required for Its Transportation of Salicylic Acid, Fungicide Resistance, Mycelial Growth and Pathogenicity towards Wheat

  • Peng-Fei Qi,
  • Ya-Zhou Zhang,
  • Cai-Hong Liu,
  • Jing Zhu,
  • Qing Chen,
  • Zhen-Ru Guo,
  • Yan Wang,
  • Bin-Jie Xu,
  • Ting Zheng and
  • You-Liang Zheng
  • + 7 authors

ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters hydrolyze ATP to transport a wide range of substrates. Fusarium graminearum is a major causal agent of Fusarium head blight, which is a severe disease in wheat worldwide. FgABCC9 (FG05_07325) encodes an ABC-C (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
24,037 Views
27 Pages

Growing Inequality in the Coffee Global Value Chain: A Complex Network Assessment

  • Rebeca Utrilla-Catalan,
  • Rocío Rodríguez-Rivero,
  • Viviana Narvaez,
  • Virginia Díaz-Barcos,
  • Maria Blanco and
  • Javier Galeano

8 January 2022

Following the liberalization of the coffee sector, governance and power balance in the international coffee trade has changed, with associated impacts on livelihoods in producing countries, most of which are middle- and low-income countries. Drawing...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
202 Citations
23,178 Views
21 Pages

30 September 2020

Mangroves and salt marshes are among the most productive ecosystems in the global coastal ocean. Mangroves store more carbon (739 Mg CORG ha−1) than salt marshes (334 Mg CORG ha−1), but the latter sequester proportionally more (24%) net p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,397 Views
24 Pages

Harnessing the Flexibility of Thermostatic Loads in Microgrids with Solar Power Generation

  • Rosa Morales González,
  • Shahab Shariat Torbaghan,
  • Madeleine Gibescu and
  • Sjef Cobben

15 July 2016

This paper presents a demand response (DR) framework that intertwines thermodynamic building models with a genetic algorithm (GA)-based optimization method. The framework optimizes heating/cooling schedules of end-users inside a business park microgr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,947 Views
20 Pages

18 August 2019

The current digitalization trend, the increased attention towards sustainability, and the spread of the business analytics call for higher efficiency in port operations and for investigating the quantitative approaches for maritime logistics and frei...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,490 Views
23 Pages

11 November 2023

The cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (Cdk1)–cyclin B (CycB) complex plays critical roles in cell-cycle regulation. Before Drosophila male meiosis, CycB is exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm via the nuclear porin 62kD (Nup62) subcomplex of the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,868 Views
14 Pages

Rare Earth Magnet Recycling and Materialization for a Circular Economy—A Korean Perspective

  • Mohammad Zarar Rasheed,
  • Myung-suk Song,
  • Sang-min Park,
  • Sun-woo Nam,
  • Javid Hussain and
  • Taek-Soo Kim

22 July 2021

The Republic of Korea is one of the largest consumers and a leading exporter of electronics, medical appliances, and heavy and light vehicles. Rare-earth (RE)-based magnets are indispensable for these technologies, and Korea is totally dependent on i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,964 Views
30 Pages

For decades, the world’s dominant ideological and policy framework, neoliberal globalization, increasingly faces important disrupters. Long backers of neoliberalism, conservative movements now face pressing, convergent policy challenges (climat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,024 Views
16 Pages

Fluid Flow and Structural Numerical Analysis of a Cerebral Aneurysm Model

  • Maria Sabrina Souza,
  • Andrews Souza,
  • Violeta Carvalho,
  • Senhorinha Teixeira,
  • Carla S. Fernandes,
  • Rui Lima and
  • João Ribeiro

7 March 2022

Intracranial aneurysms (IA) are dilations of the cerebral arteries and, in most cases, have no symptoms. However, it is a very serious pathology, with a high mortality rate after rupture. Several studies have been focused only on the hemodynamics of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,708 Views
26 Pages

Granger Causality Network Methods for Analyzing Cross-Border Electricity Trading between Greece, Italy, and Bulgaria

  • George P. Papaioannou,
  • Christos Dikaiakos,
  • Christos Kaskouras,
  • George Evangelidis and
  • Fotios Georgakis

18 February 2020

Italy, Greece, and, to a lesser degree, Bulgaria have experienced fast growth in their renewable generation capacity (RESc) over the last several years. The consequences of this fact include a decrease in spot wholesale prices in electricity markets...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
12,917 Views
21 Pages

26 April 2018

The United States is the most important textile import market in the world, and one of the most important export targets of developing countries. In view of its ecological environment and consumer health, the United States has put forward increasingl...

  • Review
  • Open Access
49 Citations
12,555 Views
26 Pages

1 March 2019

Rare earths (REs) play an important role in modern life, and have been the focus of global attention in recent years. As a result, the number of scientific publications has grown enormously, increasing the need for understanding the knowledge base of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
12,467 Views
26 Pages

Can Australia Power the Energy-Hungry Asia with Renewable Energy?

  • Ashish Gulagi,
  • Dmitrii Bogdanov,
  • Mahdi Fasihi and
  • Christian Breyer

8 February 2017

The Paris Agreement points out that countries need to shift away from the existing fossil-fuel-based energy system to limit the average temperature rise to 1.5 or 2 °C. A cost-optimal 100% renewable energy based system is simulated for East Asia for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,124 Views
14 Pages

16 November 2015

Intensified mineral consumption and reserve depletion means that it is becoming increasingly important for policymakers to account for and manage national mineral capital. Exergy replacement costs (ERC), an indicator based on the second law of thermo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,238 Views
23 Pages

Evaluation of Renewable Energy Sources Sector Development in the European Union

  • Laima Okunevičiūtė Neverauskienė,
  • Alina Kvietkauskienė,
  • Manuela Tvaronavičienė,
  • Irena Danilevičienė and
  • Dainora Gedvilaitė

8 September 2025

The global energy landscape is transforming, driven by the urgent need to address climate change, reduce dependency on fossil fuels, and promote sustainable economic growth. Renewable energy sources (RESs) have emerged as a cornerstone of this transi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,462 Views
15 Pages

The Effects of Live Transport on Metabolism and Stress Responses of Abalone (Haliotis iris)

  • Andrea C. Alfaro,
  • Thao V. Nguyen,
  • Leonie Venter,
  • Jessica A. Ericson,
  • Shaneel Sharma,
  • Norman L. C. Ragg and
  • Craig Mundy

29 October 2021

The New Zealand abalone industry relies mostly on the export of processed products to distant Asian markets, notably China. Over the past five years, live export of high quality abalone from New Zealand has proven successful. However, transport of li...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,716 Views
19 Pages

19 April 2025

Pistachio is a nut originating from the Middle East, and the main varieties grown and exported in Turkey are Kirmizi and Siirt pistachios. Due to their strategic importance in the agricultural economy, they need to be classified correctly. This study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
950 Views
16 Pages

Limitations of Transfer Learning for Chilean Cherry Tree Health Monitoring: When Lab Results Do Not Translate to the Orchard

  • Mauricio Hidalgo,
  • Fernando Yanine,
  • Renato Galleguillos,
  • Miguel Lagos,
  • Sarat Kumar Sahoo and
  • Rodrigo Paredes

13 August 2025

Chile, which accounts for 27% of global cherry exports (USD 2.26 billion annually), faces a critical industry challenge in crop health monitoring. While automated sensors monitor environmental variables, phytosanitary diagnosis still relies on manual...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
13,062 Views
22 Pages

Study on Boil-off Gas (BOG) Minimization and Recovery Strategies from Actual Baseload LNG Export Terminal: Towards Sustainable LNG Chains

  • Zineb Bouabidi,
  • Fares Almomani,
  • Easa I. Al-musleh,
  • Mary A. Katebah,
  • Mohamed M. Hussein,
  • Abdur Rahman Shazed,
  • Iftekhar A. Karimi and
  • Hassan Alfadala

11 June 2021

Boil-off Gas (BOG) generated at the liquefied natural gas (LNG) export terminal causes negative economic and environmental impacts. Thus, the objective of this study is to develop and evaluate various handling schemes to minimize and/or recover the g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,484 Views
17 Pages

9 February 2021

Laguna Cartagena is a coastal, eutrophic, shallow lake and freshwater wetland in southwestern Puerto Rico, managed by the US Fish and Wildlife Service. This ecosystem has been impacted by phosphorus loading from adjacent agricultural areas since the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,149 Views
20 Pages

Opportunities for Latvian Companies in West Africa: Cameroon Case

  • Ludmila Lozova,
  • Timothée Tabapssi and
  • Biruta Sloka

2 July 2025

The present study addresses the topic of European companies, including Latvian companies, sustainably entering African markets. The actuality of this topic relates to the recession and the decrease in demand in the classical export markets (such as S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,787 Views
25 Pages

MoReLab: A Software for User-Assisted 3D Reconstruction

  • Arslan Siddique,
  • Francesco Banterle,
  • Massimiliano Corsini,
  • Paolo Cignoni,
  • Daniel Sommerville and
  • Chris Joffe

17 July 2023

We present MoReLab, a tool for user-assisted 3D reconstruction. This reconstruction requires an understanding of the shapes of the desired objects. Our experiments demonstrate that existing Structure from Motion (SfM) software packages fail to estima...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
9,959 Views
12 Pages

Total Factor Productivity of Agricultural Firms in Vietnam and Its Relevant Determinants

  • Mai Huong Giang,
  • Tran Dang Xuan,
  • Bui Huy Trung and
  • Mai Thanh Que

In Vietnam, agriculture is a key sector that promotes economic growth and poverty reduction. Therefore, improving productivity in agriculture is indispensable to the sustainability of the country. This research examined productivity and its determina...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,103 Views
9 Pages

19 September 2022

Infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has been a major public health concern worldwide for more than 30 years, including in Romania. The F1 HIV-1 subtype was exported from Angola to Romania most probably because of the two countries&r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
10,602 Views
27 Pages

29 April 2024

Morocco, despite its heavy reliance on imported fossil fuels, which made up 68% of electricity generation in 2020, has recognised its significant renewable energy potential. The Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) commitment is to reduce emissio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,459 Views
7 Pages

BRIDE v2: A Validated Collection of Genes Involved in the Mammalian Brain Response to Low-Dose Ionizing Radiation

  • Christos Karapiperis,
  • Dimitrios Vasileiou,
  • Lefteris Angelis and
  • Christos A. Ouzounis

12 October 2022

There is significant interest in the response of the mammalian brain to low-dose ionizing radiation (LDIR), mainly examined by gene or protein expression, with applications in radiation safety on Earth, the atmosphere and outer space. Potential assoc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,114 Views
17 Pages

Toward Flexible Soil Texture Detection by Exploiting Deep Spectrum and Texture Coding

  • Ruijun Ma,
  • Jun Jiang,
  • Lin Ouyang,
  • Qingying Yang,
  • Jiongxuan Du,
  • Shuanglong Wu,
  • Long Qi,
  • Junwei Hou and
  • Hang Xing

11 September 2024

Soil texture is a significant attribute of soil properties. Obtaining insight into the soil texture is beneficial when making agricultural decisions during production. Nevertheless, assessing the soil texture in specific laboratory conditions entails...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,555 Views
24 Pages

Innovative Renewable Technology Integration for Nearly Zero-Energy Buildings within the Re-COGNITION Project

  • Giulia Mancò,
  • Elisa Guelpa,
  • Alessandro Colangelo,
  • Alessandro Virtuani,
  • Tommaso Morbiato and
  • Vittorio Verda

11 February 2021

With the 2010/31/EU directive, all new buildings shall be nearly zero-energy buildings (nZEB) from 2020 onward, with the aim of strongly reducing the energy consumption related to the building sector. To achieve this goal, it is not sufficient to foc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,146 Views
14 Pages

Major Facilitator Superfamily Transporter Gene FgMFS1 Is Essential for Fusarium graminearum to Deal with Salicylic Acid Stress and for Its Pathogenicity towards Wheat

  • Qing Chen,
  • Lu Lei,
  • Caihong Liu,
  • Yazhou Zhang,
  • Qiang Xu,
  • Jing Zhu,
  • Zhenru Guo,
  • Yan Wang,
  • Qingcheng Li and
  • Pengfei Qi
  • + 9 authors

Wheat is a major staple food crop worldwide, due to its total yield and unique processing quality. Its grain yield and quality are threatened by Fusarium head blight (FHB), which is mainly caused by Fusarium graminearum. Salicylic acid (SA) has a str...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,189 Views
25 Pages

10 September 2025

The beverage industry is undergoing a dynamic transition in terms of how and where consumers buy products. In an era of rapid digitalization and shifting consumer behaviors, this study investigates how Germany’s wine producers reach consumers a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,554 Views
15 Pages

27 July 2018

Holy mothers, specifically the Vietnamese-looking Our Lady of Lavang and Caodai Mother Goddess, are the crucibles of faith for many Vietnamese Catholics and Caodaists. Based on ethnographic data collected in California, which has the largest overseas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,787 Views
14 Pages

Pressure Overload-Induced Cardiac Hypertrophy Response Requires Janus Kinase 2-Histone Deacetylase 2 Signaling

  • Huang Ying,
  • Mao-Chun Xu,
  • Jing-Hua Tan,
  • Jing-Hua Shen,
  • Hao Wang and
  • Dai-Fu Zhang

5 November 2014

Pressure overload induces cardiac hypertrophy through activation of Janus kinase 2 (Jak2), however, the underlying mechanisms remain largely unknown. In the current study, we tested whether histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2) was involved in the process....

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,716 Views
19 Pages

27 April 2024

This paper introduces a genetic algorithm designed to optimize the sizing of a hybrid solar–wind microgrid connected to the main electric grid in Chile, serving a simulated town of 2000 houses. The goal is to promote sustainable development by...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
10,028 Views
21 Pages

3 January 2018

Two stormwater control measures (SCMs) installed in series were monitored for their individual impact on the hydrology and water quality of stormwater runoff from a 0.08-hectare watershed in Fayetteville, North Carolina, for 22 months. Runoff was fir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,365 Views
17 Pages

Carbon Partitioning in Green Algae (Chlorophyta) and the Enolase Enzyme

  • Jürgen E. W. Polle,
  • Peter Neofotis,
  • Andy Huang,
  • William Chang,
  • Kiran Sury and
  • Eliza M. Wiech

4 August 2014

The exact mechanisms underlying the distribution of fixed carbon within photoautotrophic cells, also referred to as carbon partitioning, and the subcellular localization of many enzymes involved in carbon metabolism are still unknown. In contrast to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,747 Views
23 Pages

This article provides a novel approach to the traditional constant market share (CMS) analysis recognizing the importance of global production networks and fragmentation that necessitate using trade in value added (TiVA) rather than gross trade. We d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,840 Views
14 Pages

10 June 2022

In filamentous fungi, recycling of receptors responsible for protein targeting to peroxisomes depends on the receptor export system (RES), which consists of peroxins Pex1, Pex6, and Pex26. This study seeks to functionally characterize these peroxins...

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