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395 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
5,307 Views
15 Pages

11 August 2022

In this article, we present an ultra-wideband, fully-differential quadrature signal generation network for 5G applications. The ultra-wideband network is composed of a passive balun and cascaded transformer-based quadrature hybrid. Passive balun conv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,581 Views
10 Pages

1 August 2011

Numerical solutions of the generalized Burgers-Fisher equation are presented based on a polynomial-based differential quadrature method with minimal computational effort. To achieve this, a combination of a polynomial-based differential quadrature me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,725 Views
17 Pages

19 April 2023

This paper introduces the generalized fractional differential quadrature method, which is based on the generalized Caputo type and is used for the first time to solve nonlinear fractional differential equations. One of the effective shape functions o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
3,958 Views
15 Pages

7 December 2018

The effects of variable thermal conductivity on heat transfer and entropy generation in a flow over a curved surface are investigated in the present study. In addition, the effects of energy dissipation and Ohmic heating are also incorporated in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
120 Citations
9,865 Views
39 Pages

27 January 2017

The main aim of the present paper is to solve numerically the free vibration problem of sandwich shell structures with variable thickness and made of Functionally Graded Materials (FGMs). Several Higher-order Shear Deformation Theories (HSDTs), defin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,014 Views
22 Pages

The demand for a local oscillator (LO) signal of high quality and integrity in local area network (WLAN) communication is growing with the increasing date rate. The LO signals for high data rate WLAN applications are desired to not only have proper s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,716 Views
17 Pages

A CMOS Self-Contained Quadrature Signal Generator for SoC Impedance Spectroscopy

  • Alejandro Márquez,
  • Jorge Pérez-Bailón,
  • Belén Calvo,
  • Nicolás Medrano and
  • Pedro A. Martínez

30 April 2018

This paper presents a low-power fully integrated quadrature signal generator for system-on-chip (SoC) impedance spectroscopy applications. It has been designed in a 0.18 μm-1.8 V CMOS technology as a self-contained oscillator, without the need for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,567 Views
25 Pages

2 March 2019

In this article, the entropy generation characteristics of a laminar unsteady MHD boundary layer flow are analysed numerically for an incompressible, electrically conducting and dissipative fluid. The Ohmic heating and energy dissipation effects are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,813 Views
22 Pages

15 February 2024

This paper focuses on the geometrically nonlinear dynamic analyses of a three-layered curved sandwich beam with isotropic face layers and a time-dependent viscoelastic core. The boundary conditions and equations of motion governing the forced vibrati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,099 Views
16 Pages

22 January 2024

The paper presents a proposed system that supplies a 400 Hz single-phase onboard grid from the DC onboard bus. This system enables independent compensation of reactive power in the AC grid. Independent control of active and reactive power flow requir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
746 Views
13 Pages

5 September 2025

This paper presents the design and implementation of a 6-bit high-precision active vector-sum phase shifter (PS) operating in the E-band, fabricated using a 40 nm CMOS process. To generate high-quality in-phase and quadrature (I/Q) signals, a folded...

  • Article
  • Open Access
880 Views
17 Pages

Deep Learning-Based Min-Entropy-Accelerated Evaluation for High-Speed Quantum Random Number Generation

  • Xiaomin Guo,
  • Wenhe Zhou,
  • Yue Luo,
  • Xiangyu Meng,
  • Jiamin Li,
  • Yaoxing Bian,
  • Yanqiang Guo and
  • Liantuan Xiao

24 July 2025

Secure communication is critically dependent on high-speed and high-security quantum random number generation (QRNG). In this work, we present a responsive approach to enhance the efficiency and security of QRNG by leveraging polarization-controlled...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
757 Views
48 Pages

In this paper, we first introduce a parametric identity for generalized differentiable functions using a generalized fractal–fractional integral operators. Based on this identity, we establish several variants of parameterized inequalities for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,072 Views
19 Pages

Internality of Two-Measure-Based Generalized Gauss Quadrature Rules for Modified Chebyshev Measures II

  • Dušan Lj. Djukić,
  • Rada M. Mutavdžić Djukić,
  • Aleksandar V. Pejčev,
  • Lothar Reichel,
  • Miodrag M. Spalević and
  • Stefan M. Spalević

4 February 2025

Gaussian quadrature rules are commonly used to approximate integrals with respect to a non-negative measure dσ^. It is important to be able to estimate the quadrature error in the Gaussian rule used. A common approach to estimating this error i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,832 Views
14 Pages

This paper presents an active phase shifter for phased array system applications, implemented using 0.18 μm SiGe BiCMOS technology. The phase shifter circuit consists of a wideband quadrature signal generator, a vector modulator, an input balun, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,978 Views
14 Pages

28 February 2025

Phase shifters are essential components of phased array systems, which are crucial to radar and wireless communication systems. New-generation telecommunication and radar systems often require strict phase shifter performance metrics, such as phase r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,914 Views
36 Pages

23 January 2023

This paper constructs highly accurate and efficient time integration methods for the solution of transient problems. The motion equations of transient problems can be described by the first-order ordinary differential equations, in which the right-ha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
914 Views
19 Pages

20 July 2025

The paper presents an enhanced numerical framework for computing the one-dimensional fast Fractional Fourier Transform (FRFT) by integrating closed-form Composite Newton-Cotes quadrature rules. We show that a FRFT of a QN-length weighted sequence can...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
612 Views
17 Pages

Generalized Averaged Gauss Quadrature Rules: A Survey

  • Dušan L. Djukić,
  • Rada M. Mutavdžić Djukić,
  • Lothar Reichel and
  • Miodrag M. Spalević

1 October 2025

Consider the problem of approximating an integral of a real-valued integrand on a real interval by a Gauss quadrature rule. The classical approach to estimate the quadrature error of a Gauss rule is to evaluate an associated Gauss–Kronrod rule...

  • Article
  • Open Access
967 Views
22 Pages

Quadrature Solution for Fractional Benjamin–Bona–Mahony–Burger Equations

  • Waleed Mohammed Abdelfattah,
  • Ola Ragb,
  • Mokhtar Mohamed,
  • Mohamed Salah and
  • Abdelfattah Mustafa

In this work, we present various novelty methods by employing the fractional differential quadrature technique to solve the time and space fractional nonlinear Benjamin–Bona–Mahony equation and the Benjamin–Bona–Mahony–B...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,374 Views
25 Pages

The fractional differential quadrature method (FDQM) with generalized Caputo derivatives is used in this paper to show a new numerical way to solve fractional Riccati equations and fractional Lorenz systems. Unlike previous FDQM applications that hav...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
1,870 Views
50 Pages

25 January 2024

The manuscript presents an efficient semi-analytical solution with three-dimensional capabilities for the evaluation of the static response of laminated curved structures subjected to general external loads. A two-dimensional model is presented based...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,005 Views
16 Pages

23 July 2017

Dispersion of super-paramagnetic nanoparticles in nonmagnetic carrier fluids, known as ferrofluids, offers the advantages of tunable thermo-physical properties and eliminate the need for moving parts to induce flow. This study investigates ferrofluid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,616 Views
19 Pages

Effective Digital Predistortion (DPD) on a Broadband Millimeter-Wave GaN Power Amplifier Using LTE 64-QAM Waveforms

  • Gokul Somasundaram,
  • Jill C. Mayeda,
  • Clint Sweeney,
  • Donald Y. C. Lie and
  • Jerry Lopez

We demonstrate in this work effective linearization on a millimeter-wave (mm-Wave) broadband monolithic gallium nitride (GaN) power amplifier (PA) using digital predistortion (DPD). The PA used is a two-stage common-source (CS)/2-stack PA that operat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,599 Views
21 Pages

3 November 2023

A nonlinear equation f(x)=0 is mathematically transformed to a coupled system of quasi-linear equations in the two-dimensional space. Then, a linearized approximation renders a fractional iterative scheme xn+1=xn−f(xn)/[a+bf(xn)], which require...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,992 Views
12 Pages

Computer-Generated Holography Methods for Data Page Reconstruction Using Phase-Only Medium

  • Timur Z. Minikhanov,
  • Evgenii Y. Zlokazov,
  • Pavel A. Cheremkhin,
  • Rostislav S. Starikov and
  • Nikolay N. Evtikhiev

31 March 2023

Achievements in the field of high-speed spatial modulation electrooptic components provide the possibility to create perspective optical-digital diffractive systems for information storage and processing that outperform modern electronic counterparts...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,352 Views
29 Pages

Quadrature Rules for the Fm-Transform Polynomial Components

  • Irina Perfilieva,
  • Tam Pham and
  • Petr Ferbas

25 September 2022

The purpose of this paper is to reduce the complexity of computing the components of the integral Fm-transform, m≥0, whose analytic expressions include definite integrals. We propose to use nontrivial quadrature rules with nonuniformly distributed in...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
82 Citations
7,161 Views
34 Pages

An Equivalent Layer-Wise Approach for the Free Vibration Analysis of Thick and Thin Laminated and Sandwich Shells

  • Francesco Tornabene,
  • Nicholas Fantuzzi,
  • Michele Bacciocchi and
  • Junuthula N. Reddy

22 December 2016

The main purpose of the paper is to present an innovative higher-order structural theory to accurately evaluate the natural frequencies of laminated composite shells. A new kinematic model is developed starting from the theoretical framework given by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,737 Views
26 Pages

Refined 2D and Exact 3D Shell Models for the Free Vibration Analysis of Single- and Double-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

  • Salvatore Brischetto,
  • Francesco Tornabene,
  • Nicholas Fantuzzi and
  • Michele Bacciocchi

4 December 2015

The present paper talks about the free vibration analysis of simply supported Single- and Double-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (SWCNTs and DWCNTs). Refined 2D Generalized Differential Quadrature (GDQ) shell methods and an exact 3D shell model are compared....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,515 Views
18 Pages

19 September 2022

Quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) constellation and Golay complementary sequences (GCSs) are usually applied in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems to obtain a higher data rate and a lower peak-to-mean envelope power ratio (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
6,868 Views
51 Pages

Linear Static Behavior of Damaged Laminated Composite Plates and Shells

  • Francesco Tornabene,
  • Nicholas Fantuzzi and
  • Michele Bacciocchi

17 July 2017

A mathematical scheme is proposed here to model a damaged mechanical configuration for laminated and sandwich structures. In particular, two kinds of functions defined in the reference domain of plates and shells are introduced to weaken their mechan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,278 Views
17 Pages

A 48 GHz Fundamental Frequency PLL with Quadrature Clock Generation for 60 GHz Transceiver

  • Xiaokang Niu,
  • Xu Wu,
  • Lianming Li,
  • Long He,
  • Depeng Cheng and
  • Dongming Wang

This paper presents a design of a 48 GHz CMOS phase-locked loop (PLL) for 60 GHz millimeter-wave (mmWave) communication systems. For the sliding intermediate frequency (sliding-IF) transceiver applications, a fundamental frequency PLL with quadrature...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,742 Views
23 Pages

29 July 2020

A novel method for generating and providing quadrature solutions to families of linear, second-order, ordinary differential equations is presented in this paper. It is based upon a comparison of control system feedback diagrams—one representing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,721 Views
19 Pages

18 June 2020

A tensor-based general order full-discretization method is enhanced with the capacity to handle multiple discrete delays and helix effects leading to a unique automated algorithm in the stability analysis of milling process chatter. The automated alg...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,522 Views
22 Pages

30 November 2020

Low-cost single-phase grid connected converters require synchronization with the grid voltage to obtain a better response and protection under diverse conditions, such as frequency perturbations and distortion. Phase-locked loops (PLLs) have been use...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,232 Views
24 Pages

In this article, we develop multiplicative fractional versions of Simpson’s and Newton’s formula-type inequalities for differentiable generalized convex functions with the help of established identities. The main motivation for using gene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,512 Views
28 Pages

Deflection Analysis of a Nonlocal Euler–Bernoulli Nanobeam Model Resting on Two Elastic Foundations: A Generalized Differential Quadrature Approach

  • Ramzy M. Abumandour,
  • Mohammed A. El-Shorbagy,
  • Islam M. Eldesoky,
  • Mohamed H. Kamel,
  • Hammad Alotaibi and
  • Ahmed L. Felila

7 November 2022

This paper provides a general formularization of the nonlocal Euler–Bernoulli nanobeam model for a bending examination of the symmetric and asymmetric cross-sectional area of a nanobeam resting over two linear elastic foundations under the effe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,057 Views
19 Pages

An Extension of Left Radau Type Inequalities to Fractal Spaces and Applications

  • Bandar Bin-Mohsin,
  • Abdelghani Lakhdari,
  • Nour El Islem Karabadji,
  • Muhammad Uzair Awan,
  • Abdellatif Ben Makhlouf,
  • Badreddine Meftah and
  • Silvestru Sever Dragomir

23 September 2024

In this study, we introduce a novel local fractional integral identity related to the Gaussian two-point left Radau rule. Based on this identity, we establish some new fractal inequalities for functions whose first-order local fractional derivatives...

  • Review
  • Open Access
460 Views
28 Pages

19 November 2025

In this paper, we shall give a concise review of recent numerical methods of some generalized fractional models. As is elucidated later, the generalized fractional models may arise from either mathematical point of view or application point of view....

  • Article
  • Open Access
133 Views
18 Pages

22 December 2025

The aim of this research is to present both a sensorless control and a torque derating algorithm in the overload region of a permanent magnet motor for e-bikes. First, the theoretical backgrounds and the field-oriented control are presented. Then, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,054 Views
15 Pages

Performance Analysis of Generalized Quadrature Spatial Modulation with Quasi-Orthogonal Space-Time Block Codes Under Nakagami m-Fading Channels

  • Sagarkumar Patel,
  • Harishkumar B. Chaudhari,
  • Dharmendra Chauhan,
  • Hardik Modi,
  • Hiren Mewada and
  • Sagar Kavaiya

16 June 2025

Spatial Modulation (SM) is a promising technique for future wireless communication systems, as it reduces hardware cost and complexity while maintaining good bit error rate (BER) performance in MIMO systems. However, in real-world scenarios, systems...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,033 Views
19 Pages

Precoded Generalized Spatial Modulation for Downlink MIMO Transmissions in Beyond 5G Networks

  • João Pedro Pavia,
  • Vasco Velez,
  • Bernardo Brogueira,
  • Nuno Souto and
  • Américo Correia

22 September 2020

The design of multiple input multiple output (MIMO) schemes capable of achieving both high spectral and energy efficiency constitutes a challenge for next-generation wireless networks. MIMO schemes based on generalized spatial modulations (GSM) have...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,707 Views
44 Pages

Advanced Single-Phase PLL-Based Transfer Delay Operators: A Comprehensive Review and Optimal Loop Filter Design

  • Bayan H. Bany Fawaz,
  • Issam A. Smadi,
  • Saher A. Albatran and
  • Ibrahem E. Atawi

15 January 2024

In recent years, several research works have addressed and developed the phase-locked loop (PLL) in single-phase grid-connected converters with different structures and properties. Each has merits and demerits, such as a complex structure, high compu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,991 Views
17 Pages

Direct conversion receiver (DCR) architecture is a promising candidate in the radio frequency (RF) front end because of its low power consumption, low cost and ease of integration. However, flicker noise and direct current (DC) offset are large issue...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,829 Views
13 Pages

8 May 2019

Constellation shaping has been widely used in optical communication systems. We review recent advances in two-dimensional constellation shaping technologies for fiber-optic communications. The system architectures that are discussed include probabili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,138 Views
18 Pages

5 March 2025

This research examines the free vibration characteristics of composite ring-like structures enhanced with carbon nanotubes (CNTs), taking into account the effects of CNT agglomeration. The structural framework comprises two concentric composite rings...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
2,317 Views
10 Pages

Reducing PAPR with Low Complexity Filtered NOMA Using Novel Algorithm

  • Arun Kumar,
  • Karthikeyan Rajagopal,
  • G. Gugapriya,
  • Himanshu Sharma,
  • Nidhi Gour,
  • Mehedi Masud,
  • Mohammed A. AlZain and
  • Samah H. Alajmani

5 August 2022

Filtered Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (F-NOMA) is a multi-carrier wave form and is considered a suitable contender for 5G radio. Peak to average power ratio (PAPR) is regarded as a major hurdle in the NOMA wave form because it hampers the efficienc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
431 Views
12 Pages

A 39 GHz Phase Shifter in 28 nm FD-SOI CMOS Technology for mm-Wave Wireless Communications

  • Alessandro Domenico Minnella,
  • Giuseppe Papotto,
  • Alessandro Finocchiaro,
  • Alessandro Parisi,
  • Alessandro Castorina and
  • Giuseppe Palmisano

13 November 2025

This paper presents a 0–360° phase shifter in 28 nm FD-SOI CMOS technology, suitable for radar applications and mm-wave wireless communication systems, which adopt high-efficiency transmitter architectures. It exploits a novel switching vec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,698 Views
15 Pages

20 April 2022

In this paper, we develop a new approach in order to understand the origin of the quadrature error in MEMS gyroscopes. As the width of the flexure springs is a critical parameter in the MEMS design, it is necessary to investigate the impact of the wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,943 Views
18 Pages

On an Optimal Quadrature Formula in a Hilbert Space of Periodic Functions

  • Kholmat Shadimetov,
  • Abdullo Hayotov and
  • Botir Abdikayimov

24 September 2022

The present work is devoted to the construction of optimal quadrature formulas for the approximate calculation of the integrals ∫02πeiωxφ(x)dx in the Sobolev space H˜2m. Here, H˜2m is the Hilbert space of periodic and com...

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