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12,411 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,973 Views
22 Pages

From Replay to Regeneration: Recovery of UDP Flood Network Attack Scenario Based on SDN

  • Yichuan Wang,
  • Junxia Ding,
  • Tong Zhang,
  • Yeqiu Xiao and
  • Xinhong Hei

17 April 2023

In recent years, various network attacks have emerged. These attacks are often recorded in the form of Pcap data, which contains many attack details and characteristics that cannot be analyzed through traditional methods alone. Therefore, restoring t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,419 Views
20 Pages

25 December 2024

This study investigates how the different dimensions of a firm’s network position influence executives’ preference for imitation over innovation in new venture development, thus reflecting their preference for uncertainty. Through a scena...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,734 Views
22 Pages

In China, food-freezing plants that use liquid ammonia, which were established in the suburbs in the 1970s, are being surrounded by urban built-up areas as urbanization progresses. These plants lead to extremely serious casualties in the event of a l...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,133 Views
21 Pages

Modelling Multi-Scenario Ecological Network Patterns and Dynamic Spatial Conservation Priorities in Mining Areas

  • Wanqiu Zhang,
  • Zeru Jiang,
  • Huayang Dai,
  • Gang Lin,
  • Kun Liu,
  • Ruiwen Yan and
  • Yuanhao Zhu

16 July 2024

Mining activities have significantly altered the land use patterns of mining areas, exacerbated the degree of landscape fragmentation, and thereby led to the loss of biodiversity. Ecological networks have been recognized as an essential component for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,313 Views
19 Pages

20 October 2022

The optimization of the ecological network structure in Nanping can provide a scientific reference for guaranteeing ecological safety in Southeast China. This study estimated ecosystem services in Nanping with the Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,443 Views
20 Pages

Coupling an Ecological Network with Multi-Scenario Land Use Simulation: An Ecological Spatial Constraint Approach

  • Wenbin Nie,
  • Bin Xu,
  • Shuai Ma,
  • Fan Yang,
  • Yan Shi,
  • Bintao Liu,
  • Nayi Hao,
  • Renwu Wu,
  • Wei Lin and
  • Zhiyi Bao

1 December 2022

To balance ecological protection and urban development, a land use simulation model that couples an ecological network (EN) and multiple scenarios was developed based on the PLUS model. The simulation of land use in the Qiantang River Basin in 2030 s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,255 Views
29 Pages

17 October 2024

As urban spaces expand, changes in land use significantly affect the structure and function of urban ecosystems, particularly with challenges such as green space reduction and uneven distribution. This study focused on the central urban area of Cheng...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,973 Views
16 Pages

3 April 2018

Natural gas consumption has increased with an average annual growth rate of about 10% between 2012 and 2017. Total natural gas consumption accounted for 6.4% of consumed primary energy resources in 2016, up from 5.4% in 2012, making China the world&r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,369 Views
20 Pages

28 August 2024

The Qinghai–Tibet Plateau ecosystem is fragile, experiencing rapid changes in land cover driven by both climate change and human activities, leading to habitat fragmentation and loss and resulting in biodiversity decline. Habitat ecological net...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,389 Views
21 Pages

With the rapid development of the Internet, cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence, and other information technologies, data centers have become a crucial part of modern society’s infrastructure, which puts forward very high require...

  • Article
  • Open Access
701 Views
21 Pages

Optimizing Spatial Pattern of Water Conservation Services Using Multi-Scenario Land Use/Cover Simulation and Bayesian Network in China’s Saihanba Region

  • Chong Liu,
  • Liren Xu,
  • Fuqing Kang,
  • Zhaoxuan Ge,
  • Jing Zhang,
  • Jinglei Liao,
  • Xuanrui Huang and
  • Zhidong Zhang

20 August 2025

Optimizing the spatial pattern of water conservation services (WCSs) is essential for enhancing regional water retention and promoting sustainable water resource management. The Saihanba region, a critical ecological barrier in northern China, has ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,566 Views
22 Pages

2 July 2025

The construction of transition rules is the core and difficulty faced by the cellular automata (CA) model. Dynamic mining of transition rules can more accurately simulate urban land use change. By introducing a graph attention network (GAT) to mine C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
883 Views
42 Pages

A Hybrid Approach Combining Scenario Deduction and Type-2 Fuzzy Set-Based Bayesian Network for Failure Risk Assessment in Solar Tower Power Plants

  • Tao Li,
  • Wei Wu,
  • Xiufeng Li,
  • Yongquan Li,
  • Xueru Gong,
  • Shuai Zhang,
  • Ruijiao Ma,
  • Xiaowei Liu and
  • Meng Zou

22 May 2025

Under extreme operating conditions such as high temperatures, strong corrosion, and cyclic thermal shocks, key equipment in solar tower power plants (STPPs) is prone to severe accidents and results in significant losses. To systematically quantify po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
805 Views
18 Pages

17 March 2025

With the large-scale integration of distributed power sources, distribution network planning is undergoing significant transformations. To further enhance the efficiency and practicality of distribution network planning, it is essential to model the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,571 Views
20 Pages

Generating Scenarios of Cross-Correlated Demands for Modelling Water Distribution Networks

  • Roberto Magini,
  • Maria Antonietta Boniforti and
  • Roberto Guercio

8 March 2019

A numerical approach for generating a limited number of water demand scenarios and estimating their occurrence probabilities in a water distribution network (WDN) is proposed. This approach makes use of the demand scaling laws in order to consider th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,982 Views
18 Pages

28 March 2024

This paper presents and demonstrates a novel scenario-building methodology that integrates contextual and future time uncertainty into the performance assessment of water distribution networks (WDNs). A three-step approach is proposed: (i) System con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,165 Views
25 Pages

21 May 2025

Persistent climate change and anthropogenic activities have caused the degradation of urban ecosystems and the fragmentation of landscapes in the Loess Plateau region, situated in northern China. Ecological networks have been considered an effective...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,014 Views
16 Pages

17 September 2019

Nowadays, establishing clean energy sources is an undeniable need for all territories to reconcile energy and competitiveness objectives with those of security and sustainability. This article shows the main advantages of implementing clean energy so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
4,596 Views
17 Pages

30 July 2022

As a major province of energy consumption and carbon emission, Jiangsu Province is also a major province of the construction industry, which is a key region and potential area for carbon emission reduction in China. The research and prediction of car...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,551 Views
15 Pages

A Semantic Social Network Analysis Tool for Sensitivity Analysis and What-If Scenario Testing in Alcohol Consumption Studies

  • José Alberto Benítez-Andrades,
  • Alejandro Rodríguez-González,
  • Carmen Benavides,
  • Leticia Sánchez-Valdeón and
  • Isaías García

Social Network Analysis (SNA) is a set of techniques developed in the field of social and behavioral sciences research, in order to characterize and study the social relationships that are established among a set of individuals. When building a socia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,860 Views
21 Pages

MIMO-Uformer: A Transformer-Based Image Deblurring Network for Vehicle Surveillance Scenarios

  • Jian Zhang,
  • Baoping Cheng,
  • Tengying Zhang,
  • Yongsheng Zhao,
  • Tao Fu,
  • Zijian Wu and
  • Xiaoming Tao

31 October 2024

Motion blur is a common problem in the field of surveillance scenarios, and it obstructs the acquisition of valuable information. Thanks to the success of deep learning, a sequence of CNN-based architecture has been designed for image deblurring and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,725 Views
19 Pages

4 November 2024

Urban metro networks, characterized by their complex systems of interdependent components, are susceptible to a wide range of operational disturbances and threats. Such disruptions can cascade through the system, leading to service delays, operationa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,614 Views
18 Pages

Bottom-Up Generation of Peak Demand Scenarios in Water Distribution Networks

  • Enrico Creaco,
  • Giacomo Galuppini,
  • Alberto Campisano and
  • Marco Franchini

22 December 2020

This paper presents a two-step methodology for the stochastic generation of snapshot peak demand scenarios in water distribution networks (WDNs), each of which is based on a single combination of demand values at WDN nodes. The methodology describes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,525 Views
17 Pages

Probabilistic Modeling of Maritime Accident Scenarios Leveraging Bayesian Network Techniques

  • Shiguan Liao,
  • Jinxian Weng,
  • Zhaomin Zhang,
  • Zhuang Li and
  • Fang Li

This paper introduces a scenario evolution model for maritime accidents, wherein Bayesian networks (BNs) were employed to predict the most probable causes of distinct types of maritime incidents. The BN nodes encompass factors such as accident type,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
506 Views
20 Pages

13 September 2025

Aiming at the problems that the random probability characteristics of large-scale source and load resources lead to the ineffectiveness of deterministic planning methods, the standard grid structure is difficult to adapt to the demands of diversified...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,584 Views
19 Pages

19 October 2023

To better consume high-density photovoltaics, in this article, the application of energy storage devices in the distribution network not only realizes the peak shaving and valley filling of the electricity load but also relieves the pressure on the g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,104 Views
20 Pages

3 November 2023

Urban expansion is leading to the loss and fragmentation of habitats, which poses a threat to wildlife. People are hopeful that, through scientific urban planning and the adoption of innovative models for human communities, such a situation can be im...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,270 Views
18 Pages

10 January 2023

The mechanism of the impact of inter-firm social networks on innovation capabilities has attracted much research from both theoretical and empirical perspectives. However, as a special emerged and developing complex production system, how the scenari...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,407 Views
28 Pages

22 October 2022

In this research study, we show how existing approaches of using generative adversarial networks (GANs) as economic scenario generators (ESG) can be extended to an entire internal market risk model—with enough risk factors to model the full ban...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,489 Views
12 Pages

7 October 2019

Pedestrian attributes (such as gender, age, hairstyle, and clothing) can effectively represent the appearance of pedestrians. These are high-level semantic features that are robust to illumination, deformation, etc. Therefore, they can be widely used...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
865 Views
30 Pages

2 October 2025

Rapid climate change has exacerbated global ecosystem degradation, leading to habitat fragmentation and landscape connectivity loss. Constructing ecological networks (EN) with resilient conduction functions and conservation priorities is crucial for...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,549 Views
12 Pages

16 November 2023

Effective response strategies to earthquake disasters are crucial for disaster management in smart cities. However, in regions where earthquakes do not occur frequently, model construction may be difficult due to a lack of training data. To address t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,847 Views
19 Pages

3 August 2017

This paper proposed an entropy weight optimum seeking method (EWOSM) based on the typical scenarios partitioning and load distribution matching, to solve the reactive power optimization problem in distribution network under the background of big data...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,625 Views
20 Pages

A Technological System for Post-Earthquake Damage Scenarios Based on the Monitoring by Means of an Urban Seismic Network

  • Antonio Costanzo,
  • Sergio Falcone,
  • Antonino D’Alessandro,
  • Giovanni Vitale,
  • Sonia Giovinazzi,
  • Michele Morici,
  • Andrea Dall’Asta and
  • Maria Fabrizia Buongiorno

26 November 2021

A technological system capable of automatically producing damage scenarios at an urban scale, as soon as an earthquake occurs, can help the decision-makers in planning the first post-disaster response, i.e., to prioritize the field activities for che...

  • Article
  • Open Access
601 Views
13 Pages

12 September 2025

This study explores the transmission characteristics between the links of UV(ultraviolet)-network communication under mobile conditions. Utilizing the prevalent UV-network communication network topology as a foundation, a UV-network communication mod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,491 Views
25 Pages

3 March 2021

Forecasting scenarios of future intra-urban land-use (intra-urban-LU) expansion can help to curb the historically unplanned urbanization in cities in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and promote urban sustainability. In this study, we applied the neural netw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,602 Views
25 Pages

Technical Indicators for the Comparison of Power Network Development in Scenario Evaluations

  • Maria Dicorato,
  • Gioacchino Tricarico,
  • Giuseppe Forte and
  • Francesca Marasciuolo

10 July 2021

The problem of electric network expansion has different implications concerning the definition of criteria for the comparison of different candidate projects. Transmission expansion planning usually involves a set of economic and technical influences...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,351 Views
25 Pages

18 January 2021

The decentralized feed-ins from distributed energy resources (DER) represent a significant change in the manner in which the power grid is used. If this leads to high loads on electrical equipment, its aging can be accelerated. This applies in partic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
835 Views
26 Pages

A Meteorological Data-Driven eLoran Signal Propagation Delay Prediction Model: BP Neural Network Modeling for Long-Distance Scenarios

  • Tao Jin,
  • Shiyao Liu,
  • Baorong Yan,
  • Wei Guo,
  • Changjiang Huang,
  • Yu Hua,
  • Shougang Zhang,
  • Xiaohui Li and
  • Lu Xu

2 July 2025

The timing accuracy of eLoran systems is susceptible to meteorological fluctuations, with medium-to-long-range propagation delay variations reaching hundreds of nanoseconds to microseconds. While conventional models have been widely adopted for short...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,228 Views
29 Pages

15 December 2017

With increased direct current (DC) load density and the penetration of a large number of distributed generation (DG) units in alternating current (AC) distribution networks (DNs); a planning approach that considers transforming some of the AC lines i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,519 Views
16 Pages

Air-to-Ground Path Loss Model at 3.6 GHz under Agricultural Scenarios Based on Measurements and Artificial Neural Networks

  • Hanpeng Li,
  • Kai Mao,
  • Xuchao Ye,
  • Taotao Zhang,
  • Qiuming Zhu,
  • Manxi Wang,
  • Yurao Ge,
  • Hangang Li and
  • Farman Ali

11 December 2023

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have found expanding utilization in smart agriculture. Path loss (PL) is of significant importance in the link budget of UAV-aided air-to-ground (A2G) communications. This paper proposes a machine-learning-based PL mod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,466 Views
14 Pages

A New Siamese Network Loss for Cattle Facial Recognition in a Few-Shot Learning Scenario

  • João Porto,
  • Gabriel Higa,
  • Vanessa Weber,
  • Fabrício Weber,
  • Newton Loebens,
  • Pietro Claure,
  • Leonardo de Almeida,
  • Karla Porto and
  • Hemerson Pistori

This study explores the use of a Siamese neural network architecture to enhance classification performance in few-shot learning scenarios, with a focus on bovine facial recognition. Traditional methodologies often require large datasets, which can si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,049 Views
19 Pages

System Design and Reliability Improvement of Wireless Sensor Network in Plant Factory Scenario

  • Wenhao Luo,
  • Yuan Zeng,
  • Ximeng Zheng,
  • Lingyan Zha,
  • Weicheng Cai,
  • Qing Wang and
  • Jingjin Zhang

20 March 2025

Creating a suitable growing environment is necessary to ensure good plant growth in a plant factory, which requires wireless sensor networks (WSNs) to monitor the environment in real time. However, existing WSN clustered routing methods hardly take i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,053 Views
20 Pages

9 September 2025

Human–robot interaction (HRI) via voice command has significantly advanced in recent years, with large Vision–Language–Action (VLA) models demonstrating particular promise in human–robot voice interaction. However, these syste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,415 Views
33 Pages

Power System Stability Analysis of the Sicilian Network in the 2050 OSMOSE Project Scenario

  • James Amankwah Adu,
  • Alberto Berizzi,
  • Francesco Conte,
  • Fabio D’Agostino,
  • Valentin Ilea,
  • Fabio Napolitano,
  • Tadeo Pontecorvo and
  • Andrea Vicario

11 May 2022

This paper summarizes the results of a power system stability analysis realized for the EU project OSMOSE. The case study is the electrical network of Sicily, one of the two main islands of Italy, in a scenario forecasted for 2050, with a large penet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,300 Views
22 Pages

26 March 2020

In the last few years, the number of applications relying on position of vessels at sea has grown significantly. Usually, these applications exploit information provided by the Automatic Identification System (AIS). Unfortunately, the cooperative nat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,573 Views
22 Pages

8 April 2020

With the flourishing of big data and the 5G era, the amount of data to be transmitted in the communication process is increasing, and end-to-end communication in traditional social networks has been unable to meet the current communication needs. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,775 Views
20 Pages

23 August 2024

In the present work, a strategic multi-scenario EV ultra-fast charging station (CS) planning framework is designed to provide advantages to charging station owners, Distribution Network Operators, and EV owners. Locations of CSs are identified using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,103 Views
19 Pages

Two-Stage Adaptive Network for Semi-Supervised Cross-Domain Crater Detection under Varying Scenario Distributions

  • Yifan Liu,
  • Tiecheng Song,
  • Chengye Xian,
  • Ruiyuan Chen,
  • Yi Zhao,
  • Rui Li and
  • Tan Guo

5 June 2024

Crater detection can provide valuable information for humans to explore the topography and understand the history of extraterrestrial planets. Due to the significantly varying scenario distributions, existing detection models trained on known labelle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,328 Views
17 Pages

Scalable OneM2M IoT Open-Source Platform Evaluated in an SDN Optical Network Controller Scenario

  • Martina Troscia,
  • Andrea Sgambelluri,
  • Francesco Paolucci,
  • Piero Castoldi,
  • Paolo Pagano and
  • Filippo Cugini

7 January 2022

Software Defined Networking represents a mature technology for the control of optical networks, though all open controller implementations present in the literature still lack the adequate level of maturity and completeness to be considered for (pre)...

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