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1,574 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,863 Views
13 Pages

2 May 2020

In this paper, a novel wrap-around multi-scattering phononic crystal (PC) structure is proposed. Band gaps (BGs) and transmission characteristics of the present structure are calculated using finite element method (FEM). Through the calculations of s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,513 Views
21 Pages

A Novel Fast Multiple-Scattering Approximate Model for Oceanographic Lidar

  • Zhenhua Zhang,
  • Peng Chen,
  • Zhihua Mao and
  • Dapeng Yuan

15 September 2021

An effective lidar simulator is vital for its system design and processing algorithms. However, laser transmission is a complex process due to the effects of sea surface and various interactions in seawater such as absorption, scattering, and so on....

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,809 Views
26 Pages

2 November 2020

The canopy reflectance model is the physical basis of remote sensing inversion. In canopy reflectance modeling, the geometric optical (GO) approach is the most commonly used. However, it ignores the description of a multiple-scattering contribution,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,695 Views
13 Pages

20 July 2024

The preparation of novel structures of light-diffusing particles is currently a research focus in the field of light-diffusing materials. This study, conducted by the common melt-blending process, controlled thermodynamic and kinetic factors to distr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,226 Views
10 Pages

29 December 2022

Light propagation through magnetic media with ellipsoidal inclusions much smaller than the light wavelength was investigated theoretically. It is assumed that the ellipsoidal inclusions have the same orientation but are randomly distributed inside th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,386 Views
19 Pages

4 August 2021

We report new accurate measurements of the drift mobility μ of quasifree electrons in moderately dense helium gas in the temperature range 26KT300K for densities lower than those at which states of electrons localized in bubbles appear. By heuristi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,278 Views
11 Pages

Multiple Light Scattering Measurements for Online Monitoring of Milk Fermentation

  • Mohsen Ramezani,
  • Giovanna Ferrentino,
  • Ksenia Morozova and
  • Matteo Scampicchio

7 July 2021

The present paper investigates the use of multiple light scattering for the monitoring of milk fermentation. The experiments were performed on milk fermented with different starter concentrations (0.05% to 4.5% (w/w) at temperatures from 36 to 44 °C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,205 Views
12 Pages

13 January 2021

In this study, we experimentally evaluated the application of multiple scattering theory for measuring ultrasonic attenuation. Based on the independent approximation theory, the method adopted for calculating the attenuation of coherent waves through...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,777 Views
13 Pages

14 April 2022

The method of moments (MoM) is an efficient electromagnetic numerical method for the accurate prediction of light scattering from plasmonic nanostructures. In practice, the light-scattering properties in different incident directions are often concer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,161 Views
13 Pages

8 January 2021

In this study, a method is presented for estimating the number density of fine dust particles (the number of particles per unit area) through numerical simulations of multiply scattered ultrasonic wavefields. The theoretical background of the multipl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
799 Views
13 Pages

Symmetry-Driven Modeling of Electron Multiple Scattering: A Random Walk Approach on the Unit Sphere

  • Zining Ni,
  • Muhammad Abdul Wasaye,
  • Irfan Siddique,
  • Zhiqiang Peng and
  • Mohsin Saeed

13 June 2025

Lewis’ theory of multiple scattering has been modeled as a random walk on a unit sphere for calculating the multiple scattering angular distribution of charged particles, which is more intuitive and mathematically simpler. This formalism can le...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,279 Views
19 Pages

3 October 2023

This paper concentrates on extended targets to suppress high sidelobes in non-grid multiple scattering points. Notice that the problem essentially resolves the high sidelobes of the non-grid multiple scatterers after locating positions; we proposed a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,118 Views
18 Pages

Inverse Scattering Series Internal Multiple Attenuation in the Common-Midpoint Domain

  • Jian Sun,
  • Kristopher A. Innanen,
  • Zhan Niu and
  • Matthew V. Eaid

8 June 2023

Internal multiple prediction remains a high-priority problem in seismic data processing, such as subsurface imaging and quantitative amplitude analysis and inversion, particularly in the common-midpoint (CMP) gathers, which contain multicoverage refl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,241 Views
11 Pages

Multiple-Penalty-Weighted Regularization Inversion for Dynamic Light Scattering

  • Wengang Chen,
  • Wenzheng Xiu,
  • Jin Shen,
  • Wenwen Zhang,
  • Min Xu,
  • Lijun Cao and
  • Lixiu Ma

16 September 2018

By using different weights to deal with the autocorrelation function data of every delay time period, the information utilization of dynamic light scattering can be obviously enhanced in the information-weighted constrained regularization inversion,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,595 Views
18 Pages

Composite Electromagnetic Scattering and High-Resolution SAR Imaging of Multiple Targets above Rough Surface

  • Qingkuan Wang,
  • Chuangming Tong,
  • Ximin Li,
  • Yijin Wang,
  • Zhaolong Wang and
  • Tong Wang

17 June 2022

Aiming at the high efficiency of composite electromagnetic scattering analysis and radar target detection and recognition utilizing high-range resolution profile (HRRP) characteristics and high-resolution synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images, a near...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,938 Views
18 Pages

19 November 2018

Establishing fast and reversible photon multiple scattering algorithms remains a modeling challenge for optical diagnostics and noise reduction purposes, especially when the scattering happens within the intermediate scattering regime. Previous work...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,529 Views
17 Pages

3 May 2020

In a smoke environment, suspended particles can scatter and absorb laser photons, making target echo signals extremely weak and difficult to extract and identify, which causes obvious difficulty in fixed-distance of laser fuze. In this paper, the mul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,294 Views
12 Pages

2 May 2024

Analyzing the isotopic composition of cosmic rays (CRs) provides valuable insights into the galactic environment and helps refine existing propagation models. A particular interest is devoted to secondary-to-primary ratios of light isotopic component...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,687 Views
14 Pages

8 February 2025

Fluorescence enhancement technologies play a crucial role in biological and chemical sensors. Currently, effective fluorescence sensors primarily rely on noble metals and high-index dielectric nanostructures. While effective, they are plagued by opti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,323 Views
16 Pages

31 March 2023

Aiming at improving the accuracy and efficiency of scattering information from multiple targets in near-field regions, this paper proposes a near-field iterative physical optics (IPO) method based on a modified near-field Green’s function for t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,108 Views
32 Pages

21 July 2023

We present a novel fast synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image simulation method based on the echo matrix cell algorithm including multiple scattering. To improve the efficiency of SAR image simulation while ensuring the fidelity of the simulated resul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,013 Views
11 Pages

8 January 2021

The reconstruction of optical properties for opaque mediums is highly desired for medical, atmosphere and aerosol applications. However, the modeling and reconstruction process is highly related with multiple scattering phenomena, which elevates both...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,428 Views
14 Pages

Using Static Multiple Light Scattering to Develop Microplastic-Free Seed Film-Coating Formulations

  • Rozenn Langlet,
  • Romain Valentin,
  • Marie Morard and
  • Christine Delgado Raynaud

5 December 2024

Seed film-coatings used for seed treatment often contain microplastics which must be replaced. The objective of this study is to analyze the influence of substitutes (maltodextrin, waxy maize glucose syrup (WMGS), methylcellulose, tragacanth gum (TG)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,993 Views
13 Pages

Computation of the Attenuated Backscattering Coefficient by the Backscattering Lidar Signal Simulator (BLISS) in the Framework of the CALIOP/CALIPSO Observations

  • Frédéric Szczap,
  • Alain Alkasem,
  • Valery Shcherbakov,
  • Roseline Schmisser,
  • Jérome Blanc,
  • Guillaume Mioche,
  • Yahya Gour,
  • Céline Cornet,
  • Sandra Banson and
  • Edouard Bray

27 January 2023

This paper presents the Backscattering Lidar Signal Simulator (BLISS), an end-to-end lidar simulator developed by the Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES). We computed the constant multiple-scattering (MS) coefficient of BLISS with a Monte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,465 Views
9 Pages

9 March 2015

We show theoretically that a two-dimensional periodic array of metallic nanocubes in close proximity to a metallic film acts as a metasurface with tunable absorbance. The presence of a metallic film underneath the array of plasmonic nanocubes leads t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,620 Views
20 Pages

29 February 2020

A method of reference-free speckle spectroscopy based on the statistical analysis of intensity spatial fluctuations of the spectrally-selected multiple-scattered fluorescence radiation is examined in the case of the finite-band spectral selection of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,168 Views
6 Pages

1 March 2012

Past work has demonstrated the value of a random walk theory (RWT) to solve multiple-scattering problems arising in numerous contexts. This paper’s goal is to investigate the application range of the RWT using Monte Carlo simulations and extending it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,462 Views
18 Pages

Dynamic Electromagnetic Scattering Simulation of Tilt-Rotor Aircraft in Multiple Modes

  • Zhongyang Fei,
  • Yan Yang,
  • Xiangwen Jiang,
  • Qijun Zhao and
  • Xi Chen

1 September 2023

To study the electromagnetic scattering of tilt-rotor aircraft during multi-mode continuous flight, a dynamic simulation approach is presented. A time-varying mesh method is established to characterize the dynamic rotation and tilting of tilt-rotor a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,787 Views
19 Pages

16 December 2022

Many radar applications, such as system design and testing and target detection and recognition, need to compress and rapidly reconstruct the target-scattering characteristics data through some suitable sparse representations, while the scattering ce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,334 Views
13 Pages

24 June 2022

The expansion of cracks in 3D printing concrete materials may lead to structural failure, so it is essential to monitor crack propagation development. Coda wave interferometry (CWI) has been proven to be sensitive to microcracks, however, the evoluti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,078 Views
19 Pages

Quantum Scattering by Multiple Slits—A Lippmann–Schwinger Approach

  • Rafael M. Fortiny,
  • Matheus E. Pereira and
  • Alexandre G. M. Schmidt

We investigate the non-relativistic scattering of a plane wave by a vertical segment formulating the problem in terms of the Lippmann–Schwinger equation in two spatial dimensions. Adjusting the coupling strength function we show how to implemen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,474 Views
20 Pages

Magnetic-Sphere-Based Phononic Crystals

  • Damien Leduc,
  • Bruno Morvan,
  • Alain Tinel,
  • Rebecca Sainidou and
  • Pascal Rembert

Periodic arrays in one, two, and three dimensions, made of magnetic spheres embedded in a fluid matrix, are considered in this study and utilized as phononic structures. The propagation of acoustic waves through these structures is analyzed experimen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,717 Views
14 Pages

Multiple Scattering by Two PEC Spheres Using Translation Addition Theorem

  • Sidra Batool,
  • Mehwish Nisar,
  • Lorenzo Dinia,
  • Fabio Mangini and
  • Fabrizio Frezza

31 December 2021

An analysis of multiple scattering by two Perfect Electric Conducting (PEC) spheres using translation Addition Theorem (AT) for spherical vector wave functions is presented. Specifically, the Cruzan formalism is used to represent the AT for spherical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,054 Views
10 Pages

19 March 2015

We show theoretically that photonic crystals consisting of colloidal spheres exhibit unidirectional wave propagation and one-way frequency band gaps without breaking time-reversal symmetry via, e.g., the application of an external magnetic field or t...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,750 Views
13 Pages

This study investigated the use of solvent contrast (H2O/D2O ratio) as a means to optimize the ultra-small-angle neutron scattering (USANS) signal. By optimizing the signal, it was possible to reduce the undesirable effects of coherent multiple scatt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,648 Views
26 Pages

10 September 2023

A methodology for the computation of spectrally resolved upwelling radiances in the presence of atmospheric diffusive layers is presented. The algorithm, called MAMA (Martinazzo–Maestri), provides fast simulations over the whole longwave spectr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
12,600 Views
17 Pages

Neural Network Emulation of the Integral Equation Model with Multiple Scattering

  • Luca Pulvirenti,
  • Francesca Ticconi and
  • Nazzareno Pierdicca

15 October 2009

The Integral Equation Model with multiple scattering (IEMM) represents a well-established method that provides a theoretical framework for the scattering of electromagnetic waves from rough surfaces. A critical aspect is the long computational time r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,871 Views
19 Pages

Underwater Acoustic Scattering from Multiple Ice Balls at the Ice–Water Interface

  • Siwei Hu,
  • Wenjian Chen,
  • Hui Sun,
  • Shunbo Zhou and
  • Jingwei Yin

23 August 2024

We investigate the underwater acoustic scattering from various distributed “ice balls” floating on the water, aiming to understand acoustic scattering in the marginal ice zone (MIZ). The MIZ, including a wide range of heterogeneous ice co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,229 Views
9 Pages

Based on the image method and addition theorem of spherical vector wave functions, an analytical solution of the multiple scattering by a buried medium-coated conducting sphere is proposed in this paper. An iterative process to obtain the scattered e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,207 Views
21 Pages

SAR Image Simulation of Complex Target including Multiple Scattering

  • Cheng-Yen Chiang,
  • Kun-Shan Chen,
  • Ying Yang,
  • Yang Zhang and
  • Tong Zhang

29 November 2021

We present a GPU-based computation for simulating the synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image of the complex target. To be more realistic, we included the multiple scattering field and antenna pattern tracking in producing the SAR echo signal for both S...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,724 Views
6 Pages

Proton Radiography by Multiple Coulomb Scattering with Nuclear Emulsion Detectors

  • Saverio Braccini,
  • Tommaso S. Carzaniga,
  • Giulia Pisegna and
  • Paola Scampoli

The possibility of performing proton radiography by using the proton angular spread due to Coulomb multiple scattering was investigated, for the first time, with an emulsion film detector. Two different phantoms were irradiated with the therapeutic p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
723 Views
16 Pages

6 May 2025

Ground roughness is investigated for its influence on the propagation of wind turbine noise by using a proposed multiple scattering theory to predict the reflection of sound waves from a deterministic distribution of hemispheres. By using a distribut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,374 Views
16 Pages

12 January 2024

We present a non-traditional finite element method for the electromagnetic scattering of the partly covered groove filled with multiple media. The non-local boundary condition is introduced to make the unbounded scattering into a bounded domain probl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,154 Views
15 Pages

The construction of wind farm pilings, submarine pipelines, and underwater submarines involves multiple cylinders. However, there is currently a lack of economic research on predicting the mechanism and characteristics of mutual coupling of acoustic...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,976 Views
22 Pages

This paper investigates the scattering of oblique water waves by multiple thin barriers over undulation bottoms using the eigenfunction matching method (EMM). In the solution procedures of the EMM, the bottom topographies are sliced into shelves sepa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,801 Views
19 Pages

30 October 2024

A new estimation strategy on locations of two-dimensional target scattering centers for radar target recognition is developed by using multiple high-resolution range profiles (HRRPs). Based on the range information contained in multiple HRRPs obtaine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,432 Views
25 Pages

17 March 2020

This paper deals with joint tracking and classification (JTC) of multiple targets based on scattering center model (SCM) and wideband radar observations. We first introduce an SCM-based JTC method, where the SCM is used to generate the predicted high...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,122 Views
26 Pages

24 January 2023

The design and processing algorithm of oceanic LIDAR requires an effective lidar simulator. Currently, most simulation methods for lidar signal propagation in seawater use elastic scattering. In this study, a new semi-analytical Monte Carlo (MC) mode...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,033 Views
20 Pages

Quantum Path Interference and Multiple Electron Scattering in Soft X-Ray High-Order Harmonic Generation

  • Jozsef Seres,
  • Enikoe Seres,
  • Bjoern Landgraf,
  • Bastian Aurand,
  • Thomas Kuehl and
  • Christian Spielmann

23 January 2015

High-order harmonic generation is an important mechanism to generate coherent radiation in the few–100-eV spectral range with ultrashort laser pulses. Moreover, a closer inspection of the measured spectra provides unique information about the underly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,081 Views
9 Pages

30 October 2018

This paper presents a pre-processing method to remove multiple scattering artifacts in spectroscopic optical coherence tomography (SOCT) using time–frequency analysis approaches. The method uses a multiple multipole expansion approach to model the li...

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