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8,431 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
4,184 Views
17 Pages

Study on the Effect of Extraneous Moisture on the Spontaneous Combustion of Coal and Its Mechanism of Action

  • Yuguo Wu,
  • Yulong Zhang,
  • Jie Wang,
  • Xiaoyu Zhang,
  • Junfeng Wang and
  • Chunshan Zhou

16 April 2020

It is imperative to have an in-depth understanding of the effect of extraneous moisture on the spontaneous combustion of coal not only for the control and prevention of coal spontaneous combustion in the coal mining industry, but also for the optimiz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
7,875 Views
19 Pages

12 January 2019

Extrusion-based additive manufacturing (EBAM) or 3D printing is used to produce customized prototyped parts. The majority of the polymers used with EBAM show moisture sensitivity. However, moisture effects become more pronounced in polymers used for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,115 Views
12 Pages

5 October 2022

In this project, the adhesion property and moisture effect between styrene–butadiene–styrene (SBS) modified asphalt binder and aggregate were studied to reveal their interface adhesion mechanism. The influence of SBS contents on adhesion...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
64 Citations
6,628 Views
10 Pages

25 February 2017

Soil respiration (RS, Soil CO2 efflux) is the second largest carbon (C) flux in global terrestrial ecosystems, and thus, plays an important role in global and regional C cycling; moreover, it acts as a feedback mechanism between C cycling and global...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
9,172 Views
16 Pages

The Effect of Moisture on Cellulose Nanocrystals Intended as a High Gas Barrier Coating on Flexible Packaging Materials

  • Ghislain Fotie,
  • Riccardo Rampazzo,
  • Marco Aldo Ortenzi,
  • Stefano Checchia,
  • Dimitrios Fessas and
  • Luciano Piergiovanni

5 September 2017

Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) exhibit outstanding gas barrier properties, which supports their use as a biobased and biodegradable barrier coating on flexible food packaging materials. As highly hydrophilic biopolymers, however, CNCs have a strong se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,646 Views
20 Pages

13 October 2021

Soil moisture is a notably important component in various studies in water sciences, including hydrology, agriculture, and water management. To achieve extensive or global spatial coverage, satellites focusing on soil moisture observation have been l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,925 Views
20 Pages

1 July 2020

Data acquisition and an efficient processing method for hydrological model initialization, such as soil moisture and parameter value identification are critical for a physics-based distributed watershed modelling of flood and flood related disasters...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,323 Views
15 Pages

The main target of the present study is to preserve the structural integrity of the composite pressure vessels (PVs) used in the seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) desalination plants under internal pressure loading when moisture effects are taken into...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,891 Views
17 Pages

Quantitative Estimation of the Effects of Soil Moisture on Temperature Using a Soil Water and Heat Coupling Model

  • Ziyuan Zhang,
  • Xiao Chen,
  • Zhihua Pan,
  • Peiyi Zhao,
  • Jun Zhang,
  • Kang Jiang,
  • Jialin Wang,
  • Guolin Han,
  • Yu Song and
  • Jingyu Men
  • + 5 authors

2 September 2022

Soil moisture is not only an essential component of the water cycle in terrestrial ecosystems but also a major influencing factor of regional climate. In the soil hydrothermal process, soil moisture has a significant regulating effect on surface temp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
19,888 Views
13 Pages

Antioxidant and Moisturizing Effect of Camellia assamica Seed Oil and Its Development into Microemulsion

  • Wantida Chaiyana,
  • Pimporn Leelapornpisid,
  • Jaroon Jakmunee and
  • Chawalit Korsamphan

The present study aimed to investigate the fatty acid content, and antioxidant and moisturizing effect of Camellia assamica seed oil (CA). Additionally, microemulsions containing CA were also developed for topical use. The antioxidant activity of CA...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,944 Views
16 Pages

23 August 2024

To investigate the influence of moisture on the exothermic properties of coal oxidation, this study investigated the variation in thermal effect and radical parameters in the oxidation process of coal under different moisture content. This was achiev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,617 Views
12 Pages

9 August 2017

Most concrete structures and buildings are under temperature and moisture variations simultaneously. Thus, the moisture transport in concrete is driven by the moisture gradient as well as the temperature gradient. This paper presents an experimental...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,076 Views
20 Pages

The Effect of Rays on the Mechanical Behaviour of Beech and Birch at Different Moisture and Temperature Conditions Perpendicular to the Grain

  • Hajir Al-musawi,
  • Christian Huber,
  • Bernhard Ungerer,
  • Matthias Jakob,
  • Maximilian Pramreiter,
  • Peter Halbauer,
  • Johannes Painer,
  • Thomas Krenke and
  • Ulrich Müller

23 March 2024

The plastic deformation of wood perpendicular to the grain is gaining increasing importance due to advancements in forming technologies and the densification of wood. This study investigates how two hardwood species, i.e., beech (Fagus sylvatica) and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,109 Views
23 Pages

Soil Moisture Retrieval Using Multistatic L-Band SAR and Effective Roughness Modeling

  • Emma Tronquo,
  • Hans Lievens,
  • Jean Bouchat,
  • Pierre Defourny,
  • Nicolas Baghdadi and
  • Niko E. C. Verhoest

30 March 2022

The interest in bistatic SAR systems for soil moisture monitoring has grown over recent years, since theoretical studies suggest that the impact of surface roughness on the retrieval of soil moisture decreases when multistatic, i.e., simultaneous mon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
8,093 Views
16 Pages

Soil Moisture Monitoring in a Temperate Peatland Using Multi-Sensor Remote Sensing and Linear Mixed Effects

  • Koreen Millard,
  • Dan K. Thompson,
  • Marc-André Parisien and
  • Murray Richardson

8 June 2018

The purpose of this research was to use empirical models to monitor temporal dynamics of soil moisture in a peatland using remotely sensed imagery, and to determine the predictive accuracy of the approach on dates outside the time series through stat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
7,270 Views
10 Pages

Cannabidiol Application Increases Cutaneous Aquaporin-3 and Exerts a Skin Moisturizing Effect

  • Nobutomo Ikarashi,
  • Marina Shiseki,
  • Ryotaro Yoshida,
  • Keito Tabata,
  • Rina Kimura,
  • Tomofumi Watanabe,
  • Risako Kon,
  • Hiroyasu Sakai and
  • Junzo Kamei

30 August 2021

Cannabidiol (CBD) is a major nonpsychotropic component of Cannabis sativa with various pharmacological activities. In this study, we investigated the skin moisturizing effect of CBD and its mechanism. A 1% CBD solution was applied daily to skin of HR...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,850 Views
14 Pages

11 September 2020

In this work, the influences of moisture intruded into the asphalt-aggregate interface have been investigated at the atomistic scale. The molecular interactions of asphalt with limestone and granite were studied using molecular dynamics (MD) simulati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,073 Views
17 Pages

20 February 2017

Spatial heterogeneity in soil properties has been a challenge for providing field-scale estimates of infiltration rates and surface soil moisture content over natural fields. In this study, we develop analytical expressions for effective saturated hy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,125 Views
18 Pages

30 April 2024

Soil moisture is among the most essential variables in hydrology and earth science. Many satellite missions, such as AMSR-E/2, have been launched to observe it in broader spatial coverage to overcome the shortage of in situ observations. However, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,819 Views
24 Pages

24 February 2024

To contribute to the development of sustainable composites, this work investigates the effects of moisture on the key AE characteristics related to the damage mechanisms of a bio-based balsa wood core sandwich in 4-point bending tests, including cumu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
6,923 Views
15 Pages

Effects of Moisture and Particle Size on Quantitative Determination of Total Organic Carbon (TOC) in Soils Using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy

  • Elena Tamburini,
  • Fabio Vincenzi,
  • Stefania Costa,
  • Paolo Mantovi,
  • Paola Pedrini and
  • Giuseppe Castaldelli

17 October 2017

Near-Infrared Spectroscopy is a cost-effective and environmentally friendly technique that could represent an alternative to conventional soil analysis methods, including total organic carbon (TOC). Soil fertility and quality are usually measured by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
14,851 Views
16 Pages

Effect of Moisture on Powder Flow Properties of Theophylline

  • Niklas Sandler,
  • Katharina Reiche,
  • Jyrki Heinämäki and
  • Jouko Yliruusi

Powder flow is influenced by environmental factors, such as moisture and static electricity, as well as powder related factors, such as morphology, size, size distribution, density, and surface area. Pharmaceutical solids may be exposed to water duri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,523 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Moisture on Gas Emissions from Stored Woody Biomass

  • Xiao He,
  • Anthony K. Lau and
  • Shahab Sokhansanj

26 December 2019

Biomass materials have been increasingly used due to their renewable nature. The problems occurring during the storage of fresh woody materials include gas emissions and dry matter losses as a result of degradation. The objective of this study was to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,901 Views
15 Pages

6 November 2024

Haliotis discus, an abalone, is a marine gastropod mollusk that has been cultivated globally owing to its nutritional value and high market demand. However, the visceral parts of H. discus are typically discarded as by-products, highlighting the need...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,955 Views
18 Pages

Numerical Study on Effect of Aggregate Moisture on Mixing Process

  • Guodong Cao,
  • Sheng Xie,
  • Daiqiang Deng and
  • Shengqiang Jiang

15 February 2024

During the concrete mixing process, the transition of aggregates from a dry to a moist state introduces a crucial dynamic that significantly influences particle interaction, consequently impacting mixing homogeneity. In this paper, based on the discr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,534 Views
17 Pages

A Study of the Effects of Moisture on Composite−to−Metal Double−Lap Shear Joints

  • Weidong Li,
  • Rui Zeng,
  • Qian Zhang,
  • Ziqi Duan,
  • Pengfei Shen,
  • Xiangyu Zhong,
  • Shicai Jiang and
  • Jianwen Bao

2 August 2024

This work investigated the effects of moisture absorption treatment on composite−to−metal double−lap shear joints (DLSJs) bonded with epoxy adhesive film through experiments and simulations. The composite−to−metal DLSJ c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,815 Views
11 Pages

Dynamic Modulus of Porous Asphalt and the Effect of Moisture Conditioning

  • Tan Hung Nguyen,
  • Jaehun Ahn,
  • Jaejun Lee and
  • Jin-Hwan Kim

15 April 2019

Porous asphalt has been used for permeable pavement to improve safety of roadways and the effectiveness of storm water management. As a surface drainage layer with frequent exposure to water, this material is affected by moisture. In this study, dyna...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,240 Views
9 Pages

17 May 2021

This work is focused on the influence of moisture content on the processing and mechanical properties of a biodegradable polyester used for applications in injection molding. The pellets of the biodegradable polyester were exposed under different rel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
11,983 Views
15 Pages

Soil Moisture Profile Effect on Radar Signal Measurement

  • Aurélie Le Morvan,
  • Mehrez Zribi,
  • Nicolas Baghdadi and
  • André Chanzy

21 January 2008

The objective of this paper is to analyze the behaviour of a backscattered signalaccording to soil moisture depth over bare soils. Analysis based on experimental verticalmoisture profiles and ASAR/ENVISAT measurements has been carried out. A modified...

  • Article
  • Open Access
338 Views
18 Pages

Flexural Performance of CLT Plates Under Coupling Effect of Load and Moisture Content

  • Jinpeng Xu,
  • Tianyi Zhang,
  • Huanyu Wang,
  • Aiguo Zhao and
  • Peng Wu

12 December 2025

As a green-material structure, cross-laminated timber (CLT) has attracted increasing attention and applications in construction. This study presents an analytical model for a CLT plate under the coupling effect of load and moisture content, where the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,091 Views
20 Pages

13 October 2017

The strong structural integrity of polymer nanocomposite is influenced in the moist environment; but the fundamental mechanism is unclear, including the basis for the interactions between the absorbed water molecules and the structure, which prevents...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,140 Views
27 Pages

11 August 2025

Background: Silkworm cocoons are rich in bioactive compounds beneficial for cosmetic applications. This study presented a novel approach by comparing microwave and ultrasonic pretreatments to enhance silk protein extraction efficiency. The aim was to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,461 Views
23 Pages

Effect of Temperature on Moisture Migration in Earth and Fiber Mixtures for Cob Materials

  • Yousra Taouirte,
  • Anne-Lise Tiffonnet,
  • Michael Marion,
  • Hasna Louahlia,
  • Mustapha El Alami,
  • Ayoub Gounni,
  • Eric Lépinasse and
  • Ionut Voicu

21 July 2023

This paper highlights the impact of environmental conditions on cob buildings. Different factors such as wall thickness, material permeability and interactions between moisture and heat fluxes can all have significant effects on the performance and d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,958 Views
14 Pages

22 November 2024

Rice protein and moisture content are pivotal in the gelatinization and retrogradation processes of rice starch. This study aimed to explore the influence of rice protein on these processes by preparing rice starch gels with varying moisture levels a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,988 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Moisture Distribution on Velocity and Waveform of Ultrasonic-Wave Propagation in Mortar

  • Shinichiro Okazaki,
  • Hiroma Iwase,
  • Hiroyuki Nakagawa,
  • Hidenori Yoshida and
  • Ryosuke Hinei

7 February 2021

Considering that the ultrasonic method is applied for the quality evaluation of concrete, this study experimentally and numerically investigates the effect of inhomogeneity caused by changes in the moisture content of concrete on ultrasonic wave prop...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
122 Citations
34,728 Views
16 Pages

1 June 2018

Grinding is a staple size-reduction process to produce food powders in which the powdered form is chemically and microbiologically stable and convenient to use as end products or intermediate products. The moisture content of food materials before gr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,508 Views
18 Pages

Study of Concrete Moisture Transfer Characteristics in the Presence of the Concrete Micro–Meso Structure Effect

  • Xiaogang Zhang,
  • Shuhua Zhang,
  • Bofu Chen,
  • Bin Tian,
  • Xiaochun Lu,
  • Bobo Xiong and
  • Zhao Pan

10 February 2025

Water and water transfer are the keys of the concrete durability problem; the non-uniform moisture transfer caused by the concrete micro–meso structure has a great effect on the drying shrinkage crack, transfers of inimical ions, etc. For the n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,524 Views
19 Pages

9 November 2021

Recently, damage to asphalt pavements in South Korea has increased because of direct and indirect factors caused by abnormal climatic changes, such as torrential rains, prolonged heatwaves in summer, and heavy snowfall in winter. Additionally, the us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,545 Views
19 Pages

24 November 2020

The aim of this study is to provide new knowledge on the effect of willow on hillslope hydrology at a slope scale. Soil moisture and matric suction were monitored in situ under willow-vegetated and fallow ground covers on a small-scale hillslope in N...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,583 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Oxygen and Moisture on the Friction and Wear of Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymers

  • Pontus Johansson,
  • Pär Marklund,
  • Marcus Björling and
  • Yijun Shi

20 September 2023

Carbon fiber-reinforced polytetrafluoroethylene (CF/PTFE) composites are frequently used in tribological dry gas applications, such as in dynamic seals in reciprocating hydrogen gas compressors and Stirling engines, due to their superior friction and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
148 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Trans-Cinnamaldehyde on Moisture-Related Properties of Lime–Cement Plaster

  • Adam Fišer,
  • Miloš Jerman,
  • Martin Böhm,
  • Vojtěch Pommer,
  • Jakub Vrzáň and
  • Klára Kobetičová

21 January 2026

In the present study, the effects of trans-cinnamaldehyde (TCA) addition on selected properties of lime–cement plaster were investigated. The algicidal effect of TCA on natural biofilm isolated from lime–cement plaster was investigated in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,264 Views
15 Pages

6 December 2017

The moisture content of biomass affects its processing for applications such as electricity or steam. In this study, the effects of variation in moisture content of banagrass and energycane was evaluated using techno-economic analysis and life-cycle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,602 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Internal Moisture and Outer Relative Humidity on Concrete Carbonation

  • Charlotte Thiel,
  • Johanna Kratzer,
  • Benedikt Grimm,
  • Thomas Kränkel and
  • Christoph Gehlen

17 November 2022

With steadily rising CO2 concentrations in the ambient air and fast-changing concrete compositions with reduced clinker contents, the availability of reliable and accelerated concrete carbonation tests is of crucial importance to design durable struc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,241 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Moisture and Oil Content in the Supercritical CO2 Defatting of Hermetia illucens Larvae

  • Tiziana Fornari,
  • Luis Vázquez,
  • David Villanueva-Bermejo,
  • Raúl Hurtado-Ribeira,
  • Diego Martín Hernández and
  • Diana Martin

20 January 2023

The supercritical defatting of H. illucens was scaled up at 450 bar and 60 °C from a 270 cm3 extraction cell to a vessel five times larger. Then, eight different H. illucens larvae batches, with variable content of oil (16.80–29.17% w/w) an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,222 Views
9 Pages

18 January 2021

The flexible modification of decorative veneer by plastic film is an effective method to broaden its applications. In order to understand the effect of initial veneer moisture content on the performance of plastic film reinforced decorative veneer, F...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,581 Views
10 Pages

16 August 2023

The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of temperature changes during heat–moisture treatment (HMT) on the appearance, structure and digestibility of sweet potato starch (SPS). The results showed that after HMT, there were dep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,589 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Gamma Irradiation on Cannabinoid, Terpene, and Moisture Content of Cannabis Biomass

  • Chandrani G. Majumdar,
  • Mahmoud A. ElSohly,
  • Elsayed A. Ibrahim,
  • Mostafa A. Elhendawy,
  • Donald Stanford,
  • Suman Chandra,
  • Amira S. Wanas and
  • Mohamed M. Radwan

22 November 2023

In recent years, cannabis has been proposed and promoted not only as a medicine for the treatment of a variety of illnesses, but also as an industrial crop for different purposes. Being an agricultural product, cannabis inflorescences may be contamin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,497 Views
12 Pages

17 June 2020

Plant canopy morphology plays an important role in water balance, peculiarly in semiarid environments. Through a field experiment, the impact of plant morphology of two native plant species, Artemisia sacrorum Ledeb (ASL) and Spiraea pubescens Turcz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,733 Views
22 Pages

21 July 2020

Soil texture has been shown to affect the dielectric behavior of soil over the entire frequency range. Three universally employed dielectric semiempirical models (SEMs), the Dobson model, the Wang–Schmugge model and the Mironov model, as well a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,220 Views
24 Pages

Effect of Various Types of ENSO Events on Moisture Conditions in the Humid and Subhumid Tropics

  • Daria Gushchina,
  • Irina Zheleznova,
  • Alexander Osipov and
  • Alexander Olchev

13 December 2020

Moisture anomaly conditions within humid and subhumid tropics that are associated with different types of El Niño and La Niña phenomena are described and analyzed with a focus on their spatial distribution and seasonal variability. Five...

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