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10,510 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,157 Views
18 Pages

Study on Microwave Deicing Efficiency of Microwave-Absorbing Concrete Pavements and Its Influencing Factors

  • Mingyan Liu,
  • Xuancang Wang,
  • Yuyuan Deng,
  • Yuchen Guo,
  • Jing Zhao and
  • Meixin Li

13 December 2022

Microwave deicing technology, as a new environmentally friendly deicing technology, can effectively solve the problem of the frequent icing of road surfaces in the winter, which affects the safety of traffic. To improve the efficiency of microwave de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
6,943 Views
17 Pages

Microwave Deicing Efficiency: Study on the Difference between Microwave Frequencies and Road Structure Materials

  • Longting Ding,
  • Xuancang Wang,
  • Wengang Zhang,
  • Shuai Wang,
  • Jing Zhao and
  • Yongquan Li

23 November 2018

A method of deicing using microwave heating is proposed to make scientific and economical road deicing in a cold area, and to make up for deficiencies in the existing methods for melting snow and ice. This paper proposes to define microwave deicing e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,104 Views
25 Pages

Design of a Semi-Continuous Microwave System for Pretreatment of Microwave-Assisted Pyrolysis Using a Theoretical Method

  • Paula Andrea Ramírez Cabrera,
  • Alejandra Sophia Lozano Pérez and
  • Carlos Alberto Guerrero Fajardo

This article provides an overview of various microwave-assisted techniques, such as microwave-assisted extraction (MAE), microwave-assisted organic synthesis (MAOS), microwave-assisted pyrolysis (MAP), microwave-assisted hydrothermal treatment (MAHT)...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,516 Views
31 Pages

Microwave Photonic Filters and Applications

  • Yi Zhou,
  • Lin Wang,
  • Yifan Liu,
  • Yuan Yu and
  • Xinliang Zhang

30 September 2023

Microwave photonics is a promising and rapidly developing interdisciplinary field. It combines microwave and photonic techniques to generate, transmit, process, and manipulate microwave signals by using the advantages of broadband, high frequency, an...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,969 Views
14 Pages

2 April 2021

The heptyl butanoate ester was synthesized from butanoic acid and heptanol in a heterogeneous medium in the presence of sulfonated activated carbon (AC-SO3H) catalyst particles subjected to microwave irradiation, which led to higher conversion yields...

  • Review
  • Open Access
688 Citations
25,676 Views
25 Pages

25 March 2016

Microwave heating is rapidly emerging as an effective and efficient tool in various technological and scientific fields. A comprehensive understanding of the fundamentals of microwave–matter interactions is the precondition for better utilization of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,965 Views
15 Pages

17 July 2023

Microwave heating technology is a promising method for asphalt pavement maintenance and de-icing; however, it requires the material to have a good microwave-absorbing ability and can also result in asphalt aging. It is therefore important to develop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,384 Views
18 Pages

Effect of Temperature and Microwave Power Levels on Microwave Drying Kinetics of Zhaotong Lignite

  • Pengfei Zhao,
  • Chenhui Liu,
  • Wenwen Qu,
  • Zhixiu He,
  • Jiyun Gao,
  • Lijuan Jia,
  • Siping Ji and
  • Roger Ruan

2 February 2019

Microwave drying is a promising and effective way to drying and upgrading lignite. The influence of temperature (100–140 °C) and microwave power levels (500–800 W) on thin-layer drying characteristics of Zhaotong lignite under microwa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
86 Citations
20,111 Views
21 Pages

Effect of Microwave Heating on the Acrylamide Formation in Foods

  • Joanna Michalak,
  • Marta Czarnowska-Kujawska,
  • Joanna Klepacka and
  • Elżbieta Gujska

10 September 2020

Acrylamide (AA) is a neurotoxic and carcinogenic substance that has recently been discovered in food. One of the factors affecting its formation is the heat treatment method. This review discusses the microwave heating as one of the methods of therma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,212 Views
16 Pages

14 July 2020

Microwave-induced rock fracture is one of the promising approaches of achieving non-blasting continuous mining and assisted mechanical rock breaking. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the temperature effect and fracture c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,990 Views
26 Pages

A unique chemical analytical approach is proposed based on the integration of chemical radiophysics with electrochemistry at the catalytically-active surface. This approach includes integration of: radiofrequency modulation polarography with platinum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,011 Views
20 Pages

2 November 2016

Moisture content at harvest is a key parameter that impacts quality and how well the cotton crop can be stored without degrading before processing. It is also a key parameter of interest for harvest time field trials as it can directly influence the...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,203 Views
8 Pages

Dual-Frequency Microwave Plasma Source Based on Microwave Coaxial Transmission Line

  • Chi Chen,
  • Wenjie Fu,
  • Chaoyang Zhang,
  • Dun Lu,
  • Meng Han and
  • Yang Yan

22 October 2021

A dual-frequency plasma source has many advantages in applications. In this paper, a dual-frequency microwave plasma source is presented. This microwave plasma source is based on a coaxial transmission line without the resonator, and it can be operat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
85 Citations
6,682 Views
17 Pages

This paper reports the possibility of changing the size of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) aggregates through a change of synthesis parameters. The effect of the changed power of microwave heating on the properties of ZnO NPs obtained by the micro...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
8,344 Views
27 Pages

5 November 2014

The microwave-induced acceleration of photocatalytic reactions was discovered serendipitously in the late 1990s. The activity of photocatalysts is enhanced significantly by both microwave radiation and UV light. Particularly relevant, other than as a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,818 Views
8 Pages

Microwave Sintering and Microwave Dielectric Properties of (1–x)Ca0.61La0.26TiO3-xNd(Mg0.5Ti0.5)O3 Ceramics

  • Shuwei Yang,
  • Bingliang Liang,
  • Changhong Liu,
  • Jin Liu,
  • Caisheng Fang and
  • Yunlong Ai

17 January 2021

The (1–x)Ca0.61La0.26TiO3-xNd(Mg0.5Ti0.5)O3 [(1–x)CLT-xNMT, x = 0.35~0.60] ceramics were prepared via microwave sintering. The effects of sintering temperature and composition on the phase formation, microstructure, and microwave dielectr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,440 Views
12 Pages

23 February 2016

This research aims to deepen the understanding of the interaction mechanisms between microwave and matter in a metal-ceramic system based on in situ synchrotron radiation computed tomography. A special internal “core-shell” microstructure was discove...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,888 Views
15 Pages

Single Microwave Photon Detection with a Trapped Electron

  • April Cridland,
  • John Henry Lacy,
  • Jonathan Pinder and
  • José Verdú

19 November 2016

We investigate theoretically the use of an electron in a Penning trap as a detector of single microwave photons. At the University of Sussex we are developing a chip Penning trap technology, designed to be integrated within quantum circuits. Microwav...

  • Review
  • Open Access
57 Citations
9,920 Views
28 Pages

This review article focuses on the application of microwave-assisted techniques in various processes, including microwave-assisted extraction, microwave-assisted pyrolysis, microwave-assisted acid hydrolysis, microwave-assisted organosolv, and microw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,060 Views
9 Pages

Behaviour of Microwave-Heated Al4SiC4 at 2.45 GHz

  • Takashi Fujii,
  • Akio Oshita and
  • Keiichiro Kashimura

27 August 2021

The ongoing development of high-temperature processes with the use of microwaves requires new microwave absorbers that are useful at these temperatures. In this study, we propose Al4SiC4 powders as important and efficient microwave absorbers. We inve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,784 Views
10 Pages

Microwave-Absorbing Properties of Rice Starch

  • Daming Fan,
  • Huijie Shen,
  • Luelue Huang,
  • Yishu Gao,
  • Huizhang Lian,
  • Jianxin Zhao,
  • Hao Zhang and
  • Wei Chen

22 September 2015

In the food industry, research into the characteristics of microwave-heated materials has focused on dielectric properties. However, the lack of studies on microwave-absorbing properties has hindered the application of microwave technology. The aim o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
39 Citations
7,245 Views
31 Pages

Microwave Foaming of Materials: An Emerging Field

  • Mukarram Zubair,
  • Rebecca Ferrari,
  • Omar Alagha,
  • Nuhu Dalhat Mu’azu,
  • Nawaf I. Blaisi,
  • Ijlal Shahrukh Ateeq and
  • Mohammad Saood Manzar

25 October 2020

In the last two decades, the application of microwave heating to the processing of materials has to become increasingly widespread. Microwave-assisted foaming processes show promise for industrial commercialization due to the potential advantages tha...

  • Review
  • Open Access
74 Citations
8,839 Views
13 Pages

Applications of Microwave Energy in Medicine

  • Alexandra Gartshore,
  • Matt Kidd and
  • Lovleen Tina Joshi

26 March 2021

Microwaves are a highly utilized electromagnetic wave, used across a range of industries including food processing, communications, in the development of novel medical treatments and biosensor diagnostics. Microwaves have known thermal interactions a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,552 Views
16 Pages

Optically Referenced Microwave Generator with Attosecond-Level Timing Noise

  • Lulu Yan,
  • Jun Ruan,
  • Pan Zhang,
  • Bingjie Rao,
  • Mingkun Li,
  • Zhijing Du and
  • Shougang Zhang

13 February 2025

Microwave sources based on ultrastable lasers and optical frequency combs (OFCs) exhibit ultralow phase noise and ultrahigh-frequency stability, which are important for many applications. Herein, we present a microwave source that is phase-locked to...

  • Review
  • Open Access
102 Citations
17,679 Views
29 Pages

21 July 2023

Medical imaging techniques, including X-ray mammography, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging, play a crucial role in the timely identification and monitoring of breast cancer. However, these conventional imaging modalities have their limitatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,425 Views
9 Pages

Mechanism of Microwave Activation on Molybdenite

  • Shuangping Yang,
  • Tiantian Zhang,
  • Shouman Liu and
  • Haixing Sun

22 September 2021

The effect of microwave activation on the properties of oxidation roasting for molybdenite was investigated under the protection of inert gas, and the specific surface area, the oxidation properties, lattice constant, microstructure, and shape of mol...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,492 Views
20 Pages

Simultaneous Multi-Channel Microwave Photonic Signal Processing

  • Lawrence R. Chen,
  • Parisa Moslemi,
  • Ming Ma and
  • Rhys Adams

17 November 2017

Microwave photonic (MWP) systems exploit the advantages of photonics, especially with regards to ultrabroad bandwidth and adaptability, features that are significantly more challenging to obtain in the electronic domain. Thus, MWP systems can be used...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,569 Views
13 Pages

Microwave-Assisted Defibrillation of Microalgae

  • Frederik L. Zitzmann,
  • Ewan Ward,
  • Xiangju Meng and
  • Avtar S. Matharu

17 August 2021

The first production of defibrillated celluloses from microalgal biomass using acid-free, TEMPO-free and bleach-free hydrothermal microwave processing is reported. Two routes were explored: i. direct microwave process of native microalgae (“standard”...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,714 Views
13 Pages

A Microwave Photonic Converter with High in-Band Spurs Suppression Based on Microwave Pre-Upconversion

  • Chaoquan Wang,
  • Yiru Zhao,
  • Zeping Zhao,
  • Weijie Zhang,
  • Wenyu Wang,
  • Qianqian Jia and
  • Jianguo Liu

A microwave photonic converter based on microwave pre-upconversion is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. Only a single Mach–Zehnder modulator (MZM) is used in the converter system so that the complexity and bandwidth limiting of the link...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,004 Views
15 Pages

Influence of Microwave Thermohydrolysis on Biomass Digestion

  • Anna Nowicka,
  • Magda Dudek,
  • Marcin Dębowski,
  • Marek Markowski,
  • Ireneusz Białobrzewski and
  • Marcin Zieliński

11 March 2025

This study analyzed the effects of thermohydrolysis on the anaerobic conversion efficiency of lignocellulosic biomass, comparing conventional and microwave heating methods. The research aimed to identify the optimal temperature and duration for bioma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
251 Views
15 Pages

21 January 2026

This study presents various microwave reactor designs specifically engineered for continuous microwave CO2 desorption, marking a significant advancement in microwave-heating systems. This study explored both horizontal and vertical continuous microwa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
10,649 Views
10 Pages

Microwave-Assisted Transesterification of Macroalgae

  • Angeles Cancela,
  • Rocio Maceiras,
  • Santiago Urrejola and
  • Angel Sanchez

26 March 2012

Nowadays microwave radiation is being researched to produce biodiesel from different raw materials due to the many advantages that this technology presents compared to traditional transesterification, such as shorter reaction times and less amount of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,375 Views
9 Pages

Comparison of Different Rydberg Atom-Based Microwave Electrometry Techniques

  • Eliel Leandro Alves Junior,
  • Manuel Alejandro Lefrán Torres,
  • Jorge Douglas Massayuki Kondo and
  • Luis Gustavo Marcassa

20 June 2025

In this study, we have compared different Rydberg atom-based microwave electrometry techniques under the same experimental conditions and using the same Rydberg states (68S1/2, 68P3/2, and 67P3/2). The comparison was carried out for the following tec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,137 Views
14 Pages

13 April 2022

A copper helical coil antenna was developed, characterized, and optimized for 2.45 GHz operations supplied by a microwave semiconductor oscillator. The application field of interest is laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy enhanced by microwave. Simul...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,573 Views
14 Pages

Application of Variable Frequency Microwaves in Microwave-Assisted Chemistry: Relevance and Suppression of Arc Discharges on Conductive Catalysts

  • Satoshi Horikoshi,
  • Yuuhei Arai,
  • Iftikhar Ahmad,
  • Clayton DeCamillis,
  • Keith Hicks,
  • Bob Schauer and
  • Nick Serpone

11 July 2020

The application and advantages of variable frequency microwaves (VFM; range, 5.85–6.65 GHz) are reported for the first time in microwave chemistry, particularly when carrying out reactions catalyzed by metallic conductive catalysts so as to avo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,319 Views
26 Pages

Microwave-Absorbing Catalysts in Catalytic Reactions of Biofuel Production

  • Shir Reen Chia,
  • Saifuddin Nomanbhay,
  • Jassinnee Milano,
  • Kit Wayne Chew,
  • Chung-Hong Tan and
  • Kuan Shiong Khoo

27 October 2022

Catalytic reactions in producing biofuels often face issues such as low product yield, low selectivity to preferred products and serious environmental issues which leads to the exploration of green technologies. Microwave technology is one of the gre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
860 Views
8 Pages

Microwave-Controlled Spectroscopy Evolution for Different Rydberg States

  • Yinglong Diao,
  • Haoliang Hu,
  • Xiaofei Li,
  • Zhibo Li,
  • Feitong Zeng,
  • Yanbin Chen and
  • Shuhang You

In this paper, a series of electromagnetically-induced-transparent (EIT) spectra of different Rydberg states, controlled by microwaves, in rubidium (Rb) thermal vapor are presented. The novel evolution regularity for different Rydberg states can be f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
84 Citations
7,254 Views
13 Pages

9 February 2022

This work aimed to study the effect of ultrasound-assisted (UAE), microwave-assisted (MAE), and ultrasound-microwave-assisted (UMAE) methods for pectin extraction from industrial tomato waste. The overall performance index from the fuzzy analytical m...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,577 Views
23 Pages

Computational Modeling of Microwave Tumor Ablation

  • Marija Radmilović-Radjenović,
  • Nikola Bošković and
  • Branislav Radjenović

Microwave ablation is recognized as a minimally invasive, fast-recovery treatment for destroying cancer cells using the heat generated by microwave energy. Despite the unquestionable benefits of microwave ablation, the interaction of the microwave ap...

  • Review
  • Open Access
317 Citations
23,635 Views
24 Pages

23 October 2012

This paper presents an extensive review of the scientific literature associated with various microwave pyrolysis applications in waste to energy engineering. It was established that microwave-heated pyrolysis processes offer a number of advantages ov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,062 Views
5 Pages

Effect of Low Power Microwave Radiation on Pigment Production in Bacteria

  • Shreya Raval,
  • Vimla Chaudhari,
  • Haren Gosai and
  • Vijay Kothari

18 December 2014

Effect of low power (90 W) microwave (MW) radiation (2450 MHz) on bacterial growth and pigment production was studied in three different bacteria. Microwave exposure of 2–6 min duration was able to alter growth and pigment production (prodigiosin pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,343 Views
13 Pages

3 June 2023

Studies on dispersing nanoparticles in base fluid to elevate its essential and critical properties have evolved significantly in the recent decade. Alongside the conventional dispersion techniques used for nanofluid synthesis, microwave energy at 2.4...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,434 Views
15 Pages

Experimental Investigation of Magnetic Nanoparticle-Enhanced Microwave Hyperthermia

  • Brogan T. McWilliams,
  • Hongwang Wang,
  • Valerie J. Binns,
  • Sergio Curto,
  • Stefan H. Bossmann and
  • Punit Prakash

The objective of this study was to evaluate microwave heating enhancements offered by iron/iron oxide nanoparticles dispersed within tissue-mimicking media for improving efficacy of microwave thermal therapy. The following dopamine-coated magnetic na...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
62 Citations
13,311 Views
40 Pages

Recent Trends and Advances of Silicon-Based Integrated Microwave Photonics

  • Reza Maram,
  • Saket Kaushal,
  • José Azaña and
  • Lawrence R Chen

30 January 2019

Multitude applications of photonic devices and technologies for the generation and manipulation of arbitrary and random microwave waveforms, at unprecedented processing speeds, have been proposed in the literature over the past three decades. This cl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,557 Views
19 Pages

A Study on the Heating and Deicing Performance of Microwave-Absorbing Asphalt Mixtures

  • Yuyuan Deng,
  • Xuancang Wang,
  • Lv Chen,
  • Mingyan Liu,
  • Maohong Gao and
  • Jing Zhao

25 January 2023

Road icing in winter brings challenges to traffic safety, and microwave heating and deicing technology is an effective method with the advantages of high efficiency and environmental protection. Magnetite has been widely used as a microwave-absorbing...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,202 Views
26 Pages

21 May 2021

Microwave discharges in dielectric liquids are a relatively new area of plasma physics and plasma application. This review cumulates results on microwave discharges in wide classes of liquid hydrocarbons (alkanes, cyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons). M...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
10,211 Views
20 Pages

23 November 2017

The increasing demand for multifunctional devices, the use of cognitive wireless technology to solve the frequency resource shortage problem, as well as the capabilities and operational flexibility necessary to meet ever-changing environment result i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,865 Views
13 Pages

18 September 2024

A novel 10-Watt-Level high-power microwave rectifier with an inverse Class-F harmonic network for microwave power transmission (MPT) is presented in this paper. The high-power microwave rectifier circuit comprises four sub-rectifier circuits, a 1 &ti...

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